人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world教学演示课件ppt

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world教学演示课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了单元核心素养，单元话题导读，课前自主预习，to　，for　，and　，at　，of　，no　，with　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

As is knwn t all，the pwer f wrds can be equal t a gun. When yu say smething ill t smene else，yu’re，t sme extent，setting up a destructive relatinship with him. Instead，if yu inspire thers by uplifting wrds，the cntributin t strengthen yur friendship can be significant. Hwever，whether the wrds are anti-ear r nt，there is n dubt that they d succeed in making their way t impress yu at all times.
Persnally，there are specific wrds that impress me a lt. It’s the final exam in junir high schl. Unfrtunately，I failed thugh I had made a gd preparatin befre it. I never knew whether thers laughed at me at that time. What arused me，thugh，were the wrds frm my classmates—It never rains, but it purs—frm which I benefit a lt. I guess that it’s his inspiring wrds that set ff my inner mtivatin t feel gd abut myself again. Frm my wn perspective，realizing that we human beings are in need f psitive reinfrcement，I attach great imprtance t speaking inspiring wrds whenever it is needed.
Sectin Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking，Reading and Thinking
Ⅰ．重点单词1．__________n. 十亿 →__________n. 百万 →___________n. 千 →__________n. 百2．_________adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的　n. 本地人3．___________n. 态度；看法4．________vi. 提到；参考；查阅　vt. 查询；叫……求助于 →____________n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅；指称关系
billin　millin　thusand　hundred　native　attitude　refer　reference　
5．_________n. 体系；制度；系统6．__________ prep. 即使；尽管7．_________n. 因素；要素8．________adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的 →_______vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础　n. 底部；根据 →________adj. 基本的；基础的9．_______n. 骨头；骨(质)10．_________n. 符号；象征11．________vt. & vi. 雕刻
system　despite　factr　based　base　basic　bne　 symbl　 carve　
12．__________n. 王朝；朝代13．__________n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 →__________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的 →_______vt. & vi. 使不同；变化14．________adj. 主要的；重要的；大的　n. 主修课程；主修学生　vi. 主修；专门研究 →___________n. 大多数；大半 →___________n. 少数
dynasty　variety　varius　vary　majr　majrity　minrity　
15．________n. 方式；方法；途径16．__________adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的　n. 经典作品；名著17．_________n. 尊重；关注　vt. 把……视为；看待18．____________n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 →_________________n. 特征；特性
means　classic　regard　character　characteristic　
19．_________adj. 全球的；全世界的 →________n. 球体；地球仪；地球20．_________n. 公共事物；事件；关系21．_____________vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi. 增值 →_______________n. 欣赏；感激；感谢22．___________adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的
glbal　glbe　affair　appreciate　appreciatin　specific　
Ⅱ. 重点短语1．refer _____指的是；描述；提到；查阅2．be knwn ______…因……而闻名3．ups ______ dwns浮沉；兴衰；荣辱4．_____ the beginning起初5．date back _____追溯到6．lead _____导致
7．be _____ imprtance重要的8．_____ matter where/wh/what…不论在哪/谁/什么……；不管……9．be cnnected_______…与……有联系/关联10．see…_____…把……看作……11．play a rle ______…在……中扮演角色；在……中起作用12．_____ number f许多；大量
Ⅲ．重点句型1．That writing system was ____________________ in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. 该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化都具有极大的重要性。2．Even tday，________________ Chinese peple live r _______ dialect they speak，they can all still cmmunicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
f great imprtance　
n matter where　
3．_____ China _________ greater _________ glbal affairs，an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this amazing language. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
Ⅳ．课文预读(Ⅰ)Reading fr the main idea. 1．What des the text mainly tell us？______A．The develpment f the Chinese writing system. B．The effect f the Chinese writing system. C．The imprtant rle f the Chinese writing system. D．The develpment and effect f the Chinese writing system.
2．Find ut the main idea f each paragraph. ___________(1)Paragraph 1　A．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. (2)Paragraph 2B．The Chinese writing system has a great effect n the ancient civilisatin f China. (3)Paragraph 3　C．The Chinese writing system develped int different frms.
(4)Paragraph 4　D．Chinese calligraphy has becme an imprtant part f Chinese culture. (5)Paragraph 5　E．The Chinese writing system began t develp in ne directin. (6)Paragraph 6　F．The Chinese writing system is still an imprtant part f Chinese culture in mdern times.
(Ⅱ)Reading fr the details. 1．What d yu think is ne f the main factrs that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive？______A．The Chinese writing system. B．Chinese wisdm. C．Hard wrk f the Chinese. D．The Chinese spken language.
2．What is the main idea f Paragraph 2？______A．Hw did peple carve symbls n bnes and shells?B．What did the symbls n bnes and shells mean?C．When did the picture-based language begin?D．A picture-based language, the earliest written Chinese.
3．Why did the Chinese writing system begin t develp in ne directin？______A．Peple wanted t live in peace. B．Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry. C．Peple were willing t cmmunicate in a language. D．Peple were divided gegraphically.
4．Hw d freigners appreciate China’s culture and histry？______A．Thrugh classic wrks. B．Thrugh music. C．Thrugh the Chinese language. D．Thrugh a picture-based language.
China is ur native cuntry，and Chinese is ur native language. 中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。Chipmunks are native t America. 花栗鼠产于美洲。He is a native f Beijing. 他是北京人。
1．native adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的　n. 本地人
(1)be native t原产于ne’s native cuntry/land/language某人的祖国/故乡/母语(2)be a native f………的人；原产于……的动物或植物
单句语法填空①Yu can always tell the difference between the turists and the __________(native). ②Is her uncle a native _____ Shanghai r just a visitr?③The researcher says the tiger is native _____ India.
句型转换④Chinese is ur mther tngue while German is theirs. →Chinese is ____________________ while German is theirs. ⑤She was brn is Sichuan and her husband cmes frm Shandng. →She is ____________ Sichuan and her husband cmes frm Shandng.
ur native language　
a native f　
The businessman bases his hpes n the gd news he had yesterday. 那位商人把希望寄托在他昨天得到的好消息上。This bk is based n a true stry. 这本书讲的是一个真实的故事。He held up a wine glass with a heavy base and said that his arguments had a sund base. 他举起一个厚底的酒杯，说他的立论是有充分根据的。
2．base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础　n. 底部；根据
(1)base sth. n/upn… sth. 以某事物为另一事物的根据、证据等(2)based adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的be based n/upn以……为根据(3)at the base在根部；在底部(4)basis n. 基础；基本原则n the basis f…以……为根据(5)basic adj. 基本的；基础的
单句语法填空①(浙江卷单选)_________(base) an imprtant decisin mre n emtin than n reasn，yu will regret it sner r later. ②(2018·江苏卷写作)________(base) n the ratings, I bught my belved backpack, saw interesting films and tasted delicius fds. ③(2019·天津卷阅读) Scientists have built an early warning system ________ (base) n mathematical mdels.
完成句子④(2019·北京卷阅读)A lt f business is still dne ver the phne，and much f it ____________ trust and existing relatinships. 许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的，其中大部分是基于信任和现有的关系。
is based n　
A great variety f flwers were n shw in the street n the Natinal Day. 国庆节那天街上展出了各种各样的花。There are numerus varieties f penies. 牡丹有许多品种。
3．variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
(1)a variety f＝varieties f各种各样的(2)varius adj. 不同的；各种各样的fr varius reasns由于种种原因(3)vary vt. & vi. 改变；变化vary frm…t…从……到……不等vary between…and…在……和……之间变动
单句语法填空①These bags are made f a variety _____ materials that can be easily treated when they becme rubbish. ②It is a pity that sme peple can’t g back hme at the Spring Festival fr a __________(varius) f reasns. ③The research team is made up f the pupils, whse ages _______ (varius) frm 10 t 15．
完成句子④He missed the pprtunity _________________________________ ____________. 由于种种原因他错过了这个机会。
fr a variety f/varieties f/varius reasns　
D yu knw what the majr cause f the strike is?你知道这次罢工的主要原因吗？His majr is French. 他的主修科目是法语。Mary is majring in French at Stanfrd. 玛丽正在斯坦福专攻法语。
4．majr adj. 主要的；重要的；大的　n. 主修课程；主修学生vi. 主修；专门研究
(1)majr in…主修……；以……为专业(2)majrity n. 大多数；大半in the/a majrity占多数the majrity f…大多数……(3)minr adj. 少数的minrity n. 少数；少数民族；未成年in the/a minrity占少数
单句语法填空①He majred _____ physics at university. 完成句子②When it cmes t educatin, ________________ peple believe that educatin is f great imprtance. 当谈及教育，大部分人认为教育很重要。③In the nursing prfessin, wmen are ___________________. 女性在护理行业中占大多数。
the majrity f　
in a/the majrity　
Taking a plane is the quickest means f getting there. 去那儿最快的方式是坐飞机。All pssible means have been tried. ＝Every pssible means has been tried. 所有(每一种)可能的办法都已经试过了。This plan must be realized by all means. 这个计划必须完成。
5．means n. 方式；方法；途径
by all means务必，不惜一切地；当然可以，没问题(用于交际英语表示同意)by any means无论如何by n means绝不；一点也不(用于句首时引起部分倒装)by this/these means用这种/这些办法by means f…依靠……方法，借助……手段
Thughts are expressed by means f wrds. 思想靠语言来表达。By n means shuld he be left alne. 绝不能把他单独留下。
(1)means 表示 “方法、方式、手段” ，其单复数同形，常与主谓一致结合起来进行考查。当 means 作主语且有 every, each 等词修饰时，谓语动词用单数；有 sme, several, many, few, all 等词修饰时，谓语动词用复数。(2)by this means 强调的是 “有条理的办事方法” ；in this way 强调的是 “用简便的方法” ，in 有时候可以省略；with this methd 强调的是 “用已形成的系统的、理论的方法” 。(3)by n means放在句首时，句子用部分倒装。
用means的短语填空①The engineers succeeded in cmpleting the prject ____________ patience and hard wrk. ②Fr him the stage is just ___________ making a living.
by means f　
③—May I ask yu several questins?—_____________. ④—D yu think their table tennis team will win first place at the next Asian Games?—____________. Ours is much strnger than theirs.
By all means　
By n means　
The teacher wishes t speak t yu in regard t being late. 关于迟到的事，老师希望同你谈谈。Please give my kind regards t yur family. 请代我向你家人问好。He is regarded as the mst prmising player. 他被看成是最有希望的球员。
6．regard n. 尊重；关注　vt. 把……视为；看待
单句语法填空①(2021·全国高考乙卷)Ecturism (生态旅游) is cmmnly regarded _____ lw impact(影响) travel t undisturbed places. ②Please give my __________(regard) t yur mther if yu see her. ③He has n regard ______ ther peple’s feeling. ④Muntains are regarded _____ spiritual places by many cultures. ⑤What’s yur pinin ____________(regard) shpping nline?
This is gd fr building up ne’s character. 这有利于品性的塑造。In the stry，the main character has left his girlfriend and baby. 故事中，主人公离开了他的女友和孩子。Mr. Smith desn’t knw Chinese characters. 史密斯先生不认识汉字。
7．character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
in character 符合某人的性格ut f character 不符合某人的性格build (up) ne’s character 塑造品性，磨炼意志
判断下列句子中character的含义①When yu call smene a friend, it is mainly his character and interests that make him yur friend. _________②(2020·山东日照期末)The characters Stan Lee and the Marvel artists created are s ppular that mre than tw millin cmic bks based n their adventures have been published, in 75 cuntries and 25 languages. _________
③The whle character f the village has changed since the last time I was here. _________④Chinese characters enjy bth practical and aesthetic(美学的) value. _________
Yu will appreciate his nvels better if yu read his autbigraphy. 如果读了他的自传，你就更能欣赏他的小说。I’d appreciate it if yu let me get n with my jb. 如果让我继续工作，我会非常感激。
8．appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会　vi. 增值
(1)appreciate 后可以接名词或从句，也可接动词的-ing形式，但不接不定式；后接从句时通常用it 作形式宾语。(2)appreciate 表示 “感激” 时后接事或物，thank 后接人。She appreciated his kindness. ＝She thanked him fr his kindness. 她感激他的好意。
(1)appreciate sth. 感激某事appreciate (ne/ne’s) ding sth. 感激(某人)做某事I wuld appreciate it if… 如果……我将不胜感激。(2)appreciatin n. 欣赏；感激in appreciatin f…为……表示感激/感谢
判断下列句子中appreciate的含义①Yu shuld say such gd music is nise, which shws yu can’t appreciate music. _________②I appreciate the difficulty yu are faced with but I dn’t think I can help yu. _________③He highly appreciated their help because withut their help he wuld have failed. _________
单句语法填空④We shall appreciate __________(hear) frm yu again. ⑤I wuld appreciate _____ very much if yu reply t me early. ⑥I appreciate _____________(give) the pprtunity t wrk in yur cmpany tw years ag.
being given　
⑦(2018·天津卷写作)I wuld appreciate _____ if yu give us sme advice n hw t imprve ur rbts. ⑧(2018·浙江11月卷七选五)Maybe I’m the rude ne fr nt ______________ (appreciate) life’s little curtesies. ⑨Please accept this gift in _______________(appreciate) f all yu’ve dne fr us.
appreciating　
appreciatin　
句型转换⑩I wuld be grateful t yu fr turning ff the lights. (用appreciate改写)→I’d _________________ yu wuld turn ff the lights.
appreciate it if　
Please refer t the dictinary if yu dn’t knw hw t prnunce the wrd. 如果你不知道这个单词如何发音，请查字典。In his speech, he didn’t refer t the prblem at all. 在他的演讲中，他丝毫未触及那个问题。He is referred t as a living Lei Feng. 他被称作活雷锋。
1．refer t指的是；描述；提到；查阅
(1)refer t…as…把……称作(是)……refer…t…把……提交给……；把……委托给……(2)reference n. 言及；提及；参考；查阅
单句语法填空①In his speech he referred _____ the great help ur cuntry received frm the supprters f the wrld. 用refer的正确形式填空②Cmplete the exercises withut ____________ t a dictinary. ③The bk ___________ t last time has been sld ut. ④There is n direct ____________ t her wn childhd in the nvel.
判断下列句子中refer t(…as)的含义⑤N ne referred t the matter again. _________⑥When I said sme peple were stupid I wasn’t referring t yu. ___________⑦The new law des nt refer t land used fr farming. ______________⑧If yu dn’t knw the exact meaning f the wrd, yu may refer t the dictinary. _________⑨English is referred t as a universal language. ________________
Tmb Sweeping Day dates back t the Spring and Autumn Perid. 清明节可以追溯到春秋时代。The earliest mney in China can date back t thusands f years ag. 中国最早的货币可以追溯到几千年前。
2．date back(t)追溯到
(1)date back t＝date frm始自某时期；追溯到(2)ut f date过时up t date直到最近的；时髦的keep up t date跟上时代make/fix a date fr sth. 定下(做)某事的日期have a date with sb. 同某人约会
因追溯是从现在算起指向过去，所以这个短语常用一般现在时，且没有被动语态；作后置定语时，需用现在分词形式。
单句语法填空①The histry f the twn dates back _____ the Middle Ages. ②Our friendship ________(date) back t 1960．③A lt f new wrds g ut _____ date very quickly. ④Accrding t the expert, the vase has a histry _________(date) back t the early Tang Dynasty.
T much wrk and t little rest ften leads t illness. 过量的工作和过少的休息经常会引起疾病。Laziness leads t failing the exam. 懒惰导致考试不及格。
3．lead t导致；引起；通向
lead t (ding) sth. 导致(做)某事lead sb. t d sth. 使某人做某事lead a/an…life过着……的生活
lead t中的t是介词，所以后面接动词时，用动词的-ing形式。类似的带介词t的动词短语还有：lk frward t (盼望)，get dwn t (开始认真做)，bject t (反对)，stick t (坚持)，cntribute t (有助于，导致)等。
完成句子①It was making a face in the maths class that _________________ _________. 是在数学课上做鬼脸一事导致汤姆被惩罚。②This rad _________________ s we can take it. 这条路通向北京，所以我们可以走它。
led t Tm being 　
leads t Beijing　
③The rain-free climate and s many cars driving in the city have ________ serius air pllutin s many peple think they are __________________. 无雨的气候以及在城里那么多行驶的车辆导致严重的大气污染，所以很多人认为他们过着很糟糕的生活。
leading a bad life　
(1)该句是比较长的简单句，整个句式是 “主系表” 结构。f great imprtance是介词短语，作表语。(2) “f＋名词” 结构“f＋名词” 结构可在句中作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。该结构可分为两类：
1．That writing system was f great imprtance in uniting the Chinese peple and culture. 该书写体系对于统一中国人民和中国文化都具有极大的重要性。
①不可以转化为形容词的：此时， “f＋名词” 结构用来说明句子主语在重量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有clr，size，age，height，weight，shape，type，kind，price，quality等，名词前可用different，the same，a(n)等来修饰。These pens are f many different clrs. 这些钢笔有许多不同的颜色。Tm and I are f the same age. 我和汤姆一样大。
②可以转化为同根形容词的：此时， “f＋名词” 结构用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义等。这类名词有value，use，imprtance，help，significance，benefit，beauty等。名词前可用n，sme，any，little，much，great等词修饰，用来表明程度。
Dictinaries are f great help (＝very helpful) t English learners. 词典对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。In fact, sprts can be f great benefit (＝very beneficial) t ur health. 事实上，运动对我们的健康很有益。
结合“f＋名词” 的用法完成句子①Yu’ll find this map is _____________________ fr yu t travel arund Lndn. 你会发现这张地图对你周游伦敦很有用。(value)②The discvery f the new drug is __________________________ t peple wh suffer frm heart truble. 这种新药物的发现对心脏病患者来说非常重要。(imprtance)
f great/much value　
f great/much imprtance　
③Please give these things t charities. They are __________ t me. 请把这些东西捐给慈善机构。它们对我没有用了。(use)④Their prducts are ________________ and sld all ver the cuntry. 他们的产品质量很好，销往全国各地。(quality)⑤The twins are __________________, but different in weight. 这对双胞胎身高相同，但体重不同。(height)
f high quality　
f the same height　
(1)该句是主从复合句。what前省略了n matter，n matter where…speak是连接词n matter where和n matter what引导的让步状语从句。
2．Even tday，n matter where Chinese peple live r what dialect they speak，they can all still cmmunicate in writing. 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
(2) “n matter＋特殊疑问句” 引导让步状语从句①n matter与what/wh/when/where/hw等特殊疑问词连用，可引导让步状语从句，表示 “无论……，不管……” 。N matter what he did, his parents supprted him. 不管他做什么，他父母都支持他。N matter hw difficult the prblem is, we’ll vercme it. 不管这个问题多么难，我们都会克服它。
②n matter hw/wh/where/when/what/which…引导让步状语从句时，可换成hwever/whever/wherever/whenever/whatever/whichever…(无论多么/无论谁/无论哪里/无论何时/无论什么/无论哪个)等。但当whever/whichever/whatever引导名词性从句时，它们不能换成n matter wh/which/what。N matter wh asks him fr help, he is always ready t help. 不管谁求助于他，他都乐于帮忙。(N matter wh在此引导让步状语从句，可以换成Whever)
He is a very determined man. N matter what prblems he meets with, he never gives up. 他是一个意志非常坚定的人。他无论遇到什么问题，都决不放弃。(N matter what在此引导让步状语从句，可以换成Whatever)Whatever yu say is right. 你说什么都是对的。(Whatever在此引导名词性从句，不可以换成N matter what)
③hwever 是副词，修饰形容词、副词； whatever 是代词，修饰的是名词。Hwever difficult it is, yu must wrk it ut. 不管有多难，你都要解决这件事。Whatever difficulty there is, we must wrk tgether. 不管有什么样的困难我们都要团结合作。
单句语法填空①One can always manage t d mre things, n matter ______ full his schedule is. ②(2021·广东中山统测)I am firmly cnvinced (深信) that n matter _______ chances arrive, we are able t seize them as lng as we are well prepared. ③(2021·辽宁六校联考)N matter _______ yu lse in life, dn’t lse faith r hpe.
完成句子④___________________________________, he will be punished. 无论谁违反法律，他都将受到惩罚。⑤____________________________________, I will let yu knw. 无论我发生什么事情，我都会让你知道。
Whever/N matter wh breaks the law　
Whatever/N matter what happens t me　
3．As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs，an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this amazing language. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。
(1)这是一个主从复合句。主句是an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this amazing language；从句是As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs。(2)play a rle in(在……中)担任角色；在……中起作用。He played an imprtant rle in the film. 他在这部电影中扮演一个重要角色。Televisin seems t play a big rle in all their lives. 电视好像在他们的生活中起着很重要的作用。
play a part in(在……中)扮演一个角色，参与；(在……中)起作用play the part/rle f…扮演……角色
(3)句中as 引导时间状语从句，意为 “随着” ，还可意为 “当……时，一边……(一边……)” ，强调主从句动作相伴发生。He always sings as he walks. 他总是边走边唱。As time went by, I was made smaller. 随着时间的推移，我被制造得更加小巧。
as作连词引导从句的用法：①引导原因状语从句，意为 “因为” 。②引导方式状语从句，意为 “按照……的方式；像；如同” 。③引导让步状语从句，意为 “尽管” ，从句须部分倒装，如果提前的是名词，其前不要不定冠词。④引导时间状语从句，意为 “一边……(一边……)；随着” ，强调主从句动作同时发生。⑤引导比较状语从句，常用于as…as…和nt s/as…as…结构中。
As yu were nt there, I left a message. 你不在那里，所以我留了张纸条。Pr as he is, he is generus. 虽然他很穷，但他很慷慨。
单句语法填空①Farming plays an imprtant rle _____ the cuntry’s ecnmy. ②They sang sngs _____ they were ding farm wrk. ③He played the rle _____ a successful lawyer in the play. ④_____ he grew lder，he became less active. ⑤D in Rme _____ the Rmans d.
Ⅰ．单词拼写1．Fr yur safety，never tamper with(胡乱摆弄) these __________(系统). 2．Tm is a native. He can speak standard English as well as lcal ___________(方言). 3．Amng all the __________(因素)，cperatin is the mst imprtant advantages f a gd assistant. 4．Scientists have discvered a lt f animal ________(骨头) in that area.
5．This is a _________(象征) f ups and dwns f the dynasty. 6．The sculptr _________(雕刻) a variety f stne figures. 7．Students shuld be encuraged t read mre Chinese ___________ (名著) in their spare time. 8．This semester，his ________(专业) is English classic literature. 9．Jhn has studied Chinese _____________(汉字) and is gd at calligraphy. 10．T make prgress in yur study，yu shuld make a ___________ (具体的) plan at nce.
characters　
Ⅱ. 选词填空ups and dwns，date back t，be based n，a variety f, struggle fr，lead t，alng with，at least，be knwn fr, write dwn1．There are _____________ bks abut heres in science，sprts and ther fields in ur library. 2．These bne and shell fssils can _____________ a billin years ag. 3．Mary listened attentively and ____________ every wrd Prfessr Lin said.
a variety f　
date back t　
4．Misjudgments n the influences f new technlgy can _________ a waste f limited resurces. 5．There were several ______________ in their lives but the husband’s supprt brught fresh hpe t her life. 6．The writer Margaret Mitchell _____________ writing Gne with the Wind，first published in 1936．7．Despite the faults in the system，it ____________ facts.
ups and dwns　
is knwn fr　
8．Last Sunday，I，____________ my parents，went t take part in an activity called “I Walk，I’m Fit” . 9．The tw families _________________________________________ the land fr several years，and they haven’t reached an agreement. 10．One study fund that a cttn bag must be used __________ 131 times t be better fr the planet than plastic.
have struggled fr/have been struggling fr　
Ⅲ．课文与语法填空根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is 1. _________(wide) famus fr its ancient 2. _______________ (civilise) which has cntinued int mdern times thanks t the Chinese writing system.
civilisatin　
At the beginning, written Chinese was a language 3．________(base) n symbls carved n bnes and shells. The symbls had becme a well-develped writing system by the Shang Dynasty. In the Shang Dynasty, the Chinese peple 4. ______________(divide) gegraphically, 5. __________ (lead) t many varieties f dialects and characters.
were divided