真题重组卷02——2023年高考英语真题汇编重组卷（云南、安徽、黑龙江、山西、吉林五省通用）

重组卷02（云南、安徽、黑龙江、山西、吉林五省通用）

（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。因笔试不考听力，选择题从第二部分的“阅读”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。

2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁：考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．（2022·乙卷）What does the man want to do?

A．Have breakfast. B．Take a walk. C．Call his office.

2．（2022·乙卷）What was George doing last night?

A．Having a meeting. B．Flying home. C．Working on a project.

3．（2022·乙卷）Why does the man suggest going to the park?

A．It’s big. B．It’s quiet. C．It’s new.

4．（2022·新高考I卷）Why does the man make the phone call?

A．To cancel a weekend trip.

B．To make an appointment.

C．To get some information.

5．（2022·新高考I卷）What does the man probably want to do?

A．Do some exercise.

B．Get an extra key.

C．Order room service.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）  

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。

（2021·乙卷）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What does the woman think of the match?

A．Entertaining. B．Discouraging. C．Boring.

7．What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon?

A．Watch a game. B．Play tennis. C．Go to the cinema.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9、10小题。

（2021·乙卷）

8．What does the man advise Mrs. White to do?

A．Go on a diet. B．Do more exercise. C．Get enough sleep.

9．Which can be included in Mrs. White's breakfast?

A．Eggs. B．Sausages. C．Porridge.

10．What is the man?

A．A teacher. B．A physician. C．A chef.

听下面一段较长对话，回答11、12、13小题。

（2021·新高考I卷）

11．What did David do on his most recent holiday?

A．He had a boat trip. B．He took a balloon flight. C．He climbed a mountain.

12．What is on David's list?

A．Gifts he needed to buy. B．Things he wished to do. C．Dates he had to remember.

13．Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday?

A．Australia. B．California. C．The Amazon.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以14、15、16、17小题。

（2021·新高考I卷）

14．Why did Sarah make the phone call?

A．To ask a favor.

B．To pass on a message.

C．To make an appointment.

15．Where is Sarah now?

A．In Brighton. B．At her home. C．At the Shelton Hotel.

16．What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning?

A．At 7：40. B．At 8：00. C．At 8：20.

17．What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah?

A．Neighbors. B．Fellow workers. C．Husband and wife.

听下面一段独白，回答18、19、20小题。

（2019·新课标I卷）

18．What did the scientists do to the road？

A．They repaired it. B．They painted it. C．They blocked it

19．Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？

A．It's warm. B．It's brown. C．It's smooth.

20．What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？

A．To keep the birds there for a whole year.

B．To help students study the birds well.

C．To prevent the birds from being killed.

第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2021，新高考II卷）

Things to Do in Yorkshire This Summer

Harrogate Music Festival

Since its birth, Harrogate Music Festival has gone from strength to strength. This year, we are celebrating our 50th anniversary. We begin on 1st June with Manchester Camerata and Nicola Benedetti, presenting an amazing programme of Mozart pieces.

Dates:1 June-31 July

Tickets:£12-£96

Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes

As the summer months roll in, our Georgian country estate makes the perfect setting for an outdoor fitness session. Come and work out with our qualified personal trainer, Jodie McGregor, on the grounds of the Middleton Lodge estate.

We will be holding a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises. There are eight spaces available for the taster session. Advance bookings are required(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)

Dates:23 May-11 July

Tickets: £7.50 per session

Felt Picture Making

Working from an inspirational picture, this workshop at Helmsley Arts Centre will teach you the techniques you will need to recreate your picture in wool.

We will also discuss the origins of felt, what enables wool fibres to become felt and how the processes we use work.

Dates: 12 June-12 July

Tickets: £40 including materials

Figure It Out!-Playing with Math

A new exhibition in Halifax uses everyday activities to explain the hidden math principles we all use on a regular basis. Pack a bag, cut a cake, guess which juice container holds the most liquid, and much more. Discover how architects, product designers and scientists use similar skills in their work.

Dates:7 May-10 June

Tickets: Free

21. What should you do if you want to attend the taster session of Jodie's fitness classes?

A. Join a fitness club. B. Pay a registration fee.

C. Make a booking. D. Hire a personal trainer.

22. How much is the ticket for Felt Picture Making?

A. £7.50. B. £12. C. £40. D. £96.

23. Which of the following starts earliest?

A. Harrogate Music Festival. B. Jodie's Fitness Summer Classes.

C. Felt Picture Making. D. Figure It Out!-Playing with Math.

B

（2020，新高考I卷）Jenifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the typical college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree. That willpower bore fruit when Jennifer graduated from University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire and became the first in her large family to earn a bachelor's degree.

Mauer, of Edgar, Wisconsin, grew up on a farm in a family of 10 children. Her dad worked at a job away from the farm, and her mother ran the farm with the kids. After high school, Jennifer attended a local technical college, working to pay her tuition(学费), because there was no extra money set aside for a college education. After graduation, she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.

Jennifer now is married and has three children of her own. She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing. She chose the UW-Eau Claire program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield because she was able to pursue her four-year degree close to home. She could drive to class and be home in the evening to help with her kids. Jenifer received great support from her family as she worked to earn her degree: Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills, and her 68-year-old mother helped take care of the children at times.

Through it all, she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors. Jennifer sacrificed(牺牲)to achieve her goal, giving up many nights with her kids and missing important events to study. ''Some nights my heart was breaking to have to pick between my kids and studying for exams or papers,'' she says. However, her children have learned an important lesson witnessing their mother earn her degree. Jennifer is a first-generation graduate and an inspiration to her family-and that's pretty powerful.

24. What did Jennifer do after high school?

A. She helped her dad with his work.

B. She ran the family farm on her own.

C. She supported herself through college.

D. She taught her sisters and brothers at home.

25. Why did Jennifer choose the program at Ministry Saint Joseph's Hospital in Marshfield?

A. To take care of her kids easily. B. To learn from the best nurses.

C. To save money for her parents. D. To find a well-paid job there.

26. What did Jennifer sacrifice to achieve her goal?

A. Her health. B. Her time with family.

C. Her reputation. D. Her chance of promotion.

27. What can we learn from Jenifer's story?

A. Time is money. B. Love breaks down barriers.

C. Hard work pays off. D. Education is the key to success.

C

（2022，新高考I卷）The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely.

The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use.

Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ”

“I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.”

“It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.”

There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide.

Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.”

Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.”

28. What is the purpose of the project?

A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged.

C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare.

29. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier?

A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement.

C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality.

30. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7?

A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate.

31. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs?

A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative.

C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results.

D

（2020年，新高考I卷）According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research, both the size and consumption habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake. And contrary to existing research that says you should avoid eating with heavier people who order large portions(份), it's the beanpoles with big appetites you really need to avoid.

To test the effect of social influence on eating habits, the researchers conducted two experiments. In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to ostensibly(表面上)participate in a study about movie viewership. Before the film began, each woman was asked to help herself to a snack. An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first. In her natural state, the actor weighed 105 pounds. But in half the cases she wore a specially designed fat suit which increased her weight to 180 pounds.

Both the fat and thin versions of the actor took a large amount of food. The participants followed suit, taking more food than they normally would have. However, they took significantly more when the actor was thin.

For the second test, in one case the thin actor took two pieces of candy from the snack bowls. In the other case, she took 30 pieces. The results were similar to the first test: the participants followed suit but took significantly more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.

The tests show that the social environment is extremely influential when we're making decisions. If this fellow participant is going to eat more, so will I. Call it the “I’ll have what she's having” effect. However, we'll adjust the influence. If an overweight person is having a large portion, I'll hold back a bit because I see the results of his eating habits. But if a thin person eats a lot, I'll follow suit. If he can eat much and keep slim, why can't I?

32. What is the recent study mainly about?

A. Food safety. B. Movie viewership.

C. Consumer demand. D. Eating behavior.

33. What does the underlined word “beanpoles” in paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Big eaters. B. Overweight persons.

C. Picky eaters. D. Tall thin persons.

34. Why did the researchers hire the actor?

A. To see how she would affect the participants.

B. To test if the participants could recognize her.

C. To find out what she would do in the two tests.

D. To study why she could keep her weight down.

35. On what basis do we “adjust the influence” according to the last paragraph?

A. How hungry we are. B. How slim we want to be.

C. How we perceive others. D. How we feel about the food.

第二节(共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2022，北京卷）Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due to various pressures, we tend to ignore our health. ____36____ It is the fitness level of our body that helps us fight these diseases.

____37____ We need to be fit to have a healthy body. Similarly, if we are healthy we shall naturally be attracted towards maintaining the fitness of our body. Health is the state of our body at a given time. We may not have any disease but still have a weak body, which is ready to be targeted by viruses. ____38____ This does not definitely mean that we are not healthy. It means the fitness level is not in accordance with our age and the climatic conditions we live in.

It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. ____39____ For instance, we must exercise daily regardless of our age and working style. There are different levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.

Additionally, it is important to relax our body. We should have at least six to eight hours of sleep every day. It helps in improving our immune (免疫) system and protects us against diseases. ____40____ This, in turn, gives us new goals of health and fitness.

A. Fitness levels decide the quality of life.

B. Health and fitness are interrelated to each other.

C. It also helps in keeping us calm and relaxes our mind.

D. For instance, we may have a tendency to catch a cold easily.

E. If we keep our body fit, we can enjoy life in a better manner.

F. There are some activities which everyone should do in our life.

G. This makes our body suffer and we will catch other diseases.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（2021，新高考II卷）Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____41____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".

The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____44____ However,he is more devoted to his “____43____ "than any real actor.

In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____44____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____47____ of the beggars.

“I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, ____51____ what the beggars said, and send the ____52____ to my teammates.”

Wang，who is often in ____55____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master.  “As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____54____ from me," he said.

Wang's ____55____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.

41. A. teach B. compare C. assess D. speak

44. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman

45. A. role B. study C. family D. audience

44. A. minor B. case C. future D. question

45. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted

46. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom

47. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust

48. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected

49. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost

50. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow

51. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out

52. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information

55. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange

54. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear

55. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism

第二节(共10小题:每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（2022·新高考·Ⅱ卷）Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___56___ (fall) child.

Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.

 ___57___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell ___58___ (sleep) while watching TV.

Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up ___59___ (see) them. When he looked down, he ___60___ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ___61___ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.

Henry ___62___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___63___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.

He saved my ___64___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___65___ to thank him.”

"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.

第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

（2022·全国·甲卷）你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：

1. 海洋的重要性；

2. 保护海洋的倡议。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 短文的题目和首句已为你写好。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)

（2021，新高考I卷）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

A MOTHER’S DAY SURPRISE

The twins were filled with excitement as they thought of the surprise they were planning for Mother’s Day. How pleased and proud Mother would be when they brought her breakfast in bed. They planned to make French toast and chicken porridge. They had watched their mother in the kitchen. There was nothing to it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what to do.

The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went down the stairs quietly to the kitchen. They decided to boil the porridge first. They put some rice into a pot of water and left it to boil while they made the French toast. Jeff broke two eggs into a plate and added in some milk. Jenna found the bread and put two slices into the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner to heat up the frying pan. Everything was going smoothly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was too hot and the bread turned black within seconds. Jenna threw the burnt piece into the  sink and put in the other slice of bread. This time, she turned down the fire so it cooked nicely.

Then Jeff noticed steam shooting out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. The next minute, the porridge boiled over and put out the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned off the gas quickly. But the stove was a mess now. Jenna told Jeff to clean it up so they could continue to cook the rest of the porridge. But Jeff’s hand touched the hot burner and he gave a cry of pain. Jenna made him put his hand in cold water. Then she caught the smell of burning. Oh dear! The piece of bread in the pan had turned black as well.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________