山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

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山东省德州市宁津县
2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编
阅读理解
2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题
读理解(共20小题，每小题2. 5分，计50分)
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Jerry is a world-famous mountain climber. He has climbed many high mountains in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure (探险) in South America, covering 7, 800 miles. He was even named adventurer of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.
Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn't feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?"
Jerry learned that scientists need plants, rocks and water samples(样本) from places far away to do research. But scientists can't get there themselves as such places are hard to reach - only the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thought he could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventurers to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to protect it.
Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life on Mount Qomolangma. The samples they brought back have helped scientists learn how plants live in extreme(极端的) conditions.
For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying, “Such adventures have made us see life in a different way. Now, being the best climber isn’t important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing mountains. There is still much more we can do. ” Jerry said to a newspaper.
26. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?
A. Jerry's friends. B. Jerry's achievements.
C. High mountains. D. A geography magazine.
27. What does the underlined word “fulfilled” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Satisfied. B. Lonely. C. Patient. D. Worried.
28. Why did Jerry set up a team of top adventurers?
A. To make friends. B. To help scientists.
C. To study plants. D. To train scientists.
29. Jerry’s and his friends’ adventures have changed
A. their hobbies B. their friendship
C. their understanding of life D. their living conditions
30. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Dangerous Mountain Climbing B. Important Scientific Discoveries
C. Plants Found on High Mountains D. Adventures Turned into Something Greater
Welcome to School Dance Club
Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!
Choice of dances:folk,modern, pop, etc.
Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3
Teachers:
Helen White
-13 years of leaching experience
-Graduated from International Master Dance School
John Smith
-First prize winner of“Dancers on Stage"for 4 years starting from 2016
Ken Power
-Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in“fusion(融合)”dance
Who to join: Aged 12 ~15
If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper's
office before 18th March.
B
31. The Dance Club best suits those who want to______.
A. be healthier B. be quiet C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music
32. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
33. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose________.
A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper
34. Who can join the Dance Club?
A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing.
C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13.
35. The text is probably a ______.
A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report
C
Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is
the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such
as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some
schools used to agree with most parents who measured(判定) the success of
their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral(道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.
Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.
Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.
Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.
36. What does the underlined word “ they” in Paragraph 1 refer to(指代)?
A. Their classmates. B. Some schools.
C. Most parents. D. Their children.
37. Why are students given chances to take part in activities?
A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability.
C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success.
38. What can we learn from Paragraph 3 ?
A. Project work makes teenagers nervous B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life
C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.
39. What is important for making students strong-minded?
A. Honesty B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends’ trust.
40. What can be the best title for the text?
A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability
C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others
D
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to storeinformation, do people remember less? If you know your computer will store information, why do you store it in your own personal memory? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember. In arecent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow made some experiments(实验). She and her research team wanted to know how the Internet is changing memory.
In the first experiment, they asked two groups of people to put 40 unimportant facts into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would store the information The second group understood that the computer would not store it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.
In the second experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in an exact computer folder(文件夹). Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. However, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)”
According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize a lot of information so that they are able to get it at a later date. This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less clever but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
41. Why does the writer begin the text with two questions?
A. To explain some thoughts. B. To introduce the main topic.
B. To show an opinion. D. To draw the readers' attention.
42. What can we learn from the first experiment?
A. Sparrow put the information into the computer B. Both groups remembered the information well.
C. Group 1 remembered the information faster D. Group 2 remembered the information better.
43. What do we know about transactive memory from the second experiment?
A. People organize the information like a computer. B. People remember how to find the information.
C. People remember how to make a folder. D. People keep the information in mind.
44. What does the underlined word“location” probably mean?
A. Space. B. Square. C. Place. D. Memory.
45. What’s the text written for?
A. Describing the organizing of computers on people’s memory.
B. Introducing the influence of computers on people’s memory.
C. Telling the harm of computers to people’s memory
D. Showing the development of stronger memories.

2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题
二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分）
阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
A
Last year, some young students from a very poor part of my country visited our school. It was part of a homestay program.
One of the students named Ann stayed with my family. She was a great kid, and we got along really well. One thing that was very different for her was our meals. The first night, she could not believe how much food we were eating. She tried and loved everything.
One day, my mother was going to cook lunch. “Where is that can (罐) of soup I just bought?” she asked. None of us knew where the can was. The next day, Mom realized that there were some other cans of food missing.
As the week went on more food went missing. We soon found out that Ann was taking the food. Was she taking it home for her family? We did not know, but we didn’t stop her.
On the last day, as we were to leave for the airport, my mother said to Ann, “You forgot this.” It was a big suitcase(手提箱). Ann was surprised. It wasn’t her suitcase. She opened it, and it was full of food. Ann cried, and my mother cried too.
When we returned from the airport, my mom began to prepare lunch. She opened the cupboard and to her astonishment, all the missing cans were back.
Ann learned a lesson, and so did we. She learned that ▲ , and we learned that those of us who have a lot must share our wealth. That's the way to make the world a better place.
1. What do we know about Ann?
A. She came from a big family. B. She bought many cans for her families.
C. She was the writer’s classmate. D. She enjoyed the meals at the writer’s home.
2. During Ann’s stay at the writer’s home, the writer’s mom found that _______.
A. Ann eat little B. Ann liked cooking
C. food kept going missing D. Ann liked to eat cans.
3. Why did mom give Ann a suitcase full of food?
A. Because Ann asked for it. B. Because it was a tradition in the country.
C. Because the writer liked Ann. D. Because she wanted to help Ann’s family.
4. The underline word “astonishment” means “______” in Chinese.
A. 惊讶 B. 感激 C. 遗憾 D. 开心
5. The proper sentence for “ ▲ ” is “_______”.
A. she should be friendly B. it’s never right to steal
C. it’s never late to say sorry D. she should be more careful
B
The Daily Life of a Beijing Teenager—Wayne

The alarm clock rings. I have to get up. I go to the kitchen to fry myself an egg for breakfast. My sister buys something from the market stalls on the way to school so she can sleep longer.

I read something. Sometimes I need to learn famous poems or texts in other languages.

I set off for school. I sometimes go to school by bus. However, I normally go to school by bicycle. In China, drivers have to be older than 18 years old. As I’m 16, I can’t drive to school like teenagers in other countries.

We have to be in school at least 20 minutes before lessons begin. It’s a school rule. If you don’t arrive on time, you can expect punishment. If you are often late, the teacher will talk to your parents seriously.


Classes begin. Today we have history, chemistry, geography, maths, English and sport of course. We have sport every day. Our school didn’t use to have a football pitch (足球场), basketball courts or a running track (跑道) , but now it does.

All of us eat in the school canteen (餐厅). We have 30 minutes to eat our lunch and then we have a break for 20 minutes. Sometimes I go to the library to study and sometimes I go outside to play table tennis.

Afternoon classes begin.

We finish school but we can’t go home; we have an exam after class. School is so hard!

I’m home again. That means I can have supper early. It takes me 30 minutes to eat and then I have to do my homework. We have lots of homework every day.

I’m never asleep before midnight. I always wake up less than six hours later.

6. Wayne makes breakfast for ________.
A. his sister B. his parents C. his brother D. himself
7. According to the school rule, Wayne will be punished if he gets to school later than ________.
A. 6:45 B. 7:20 C. 6:00 D. 12:10
8. Morning classes last for ________.
A. three hours B. three and a half hours C. four and a half hours D. four hours
9. Which statement about Wayne is Right?
A. He can’t drive to school like foreign teenagers. B. He can’t read poems in other languages.
C. He can’t play table tennis at noon break. D. He can’t have an exam after class.
10. According to Wayne’s schedule, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Wayne’s school has some sports facilities.
B. At midday, none of the students go home for lunch.
CWayne does his homework until it’s time for dinner.
D. Wayne never sleeps more than six hours a night.
C


The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia. This summer holiday, I got the chance to visit it and find out what makes this building so great.
As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today.
First, we visited the Drama Hall. We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon. He was the winner of an international design competition. However, he designed the building according to his own tastes, which caused several problems. The project was completed 10 years late. The cost of construction(建造)was way over budget(预算). Utzon didn’t get to see it after it was built.
Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre. The theater was refurbished (翻新) in 2017 with new high-tech equipment. There was a rehearsal(排练) that day, so we could hear the beautiful sound of the orchestra(管弦乐队). Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall. It has hosted many kinds of performances, from classical to rock music. A few years ago, a sports event was even held there.
Before we finished the tour, the guide told us the rest of Utzon’s story. In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in. He had to leave the country. It was a hard time in his life. But many years later, people understood him and saw the building as a masterpiece.
From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture.
11. What do we know about Sydney Opera House?
a. It was built with a self-cleaning material.
b. It is a famous landmark in Australia.
c. Its building time set a record.
d. Its designer was a Danish architect.
A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd
12. Which is the correct order of the author’s trip to the Sydney Opera House?
A. Concert Hall—Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
B. Drama Hall—Concert Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre
C. Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall—Drama Hall
D. Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall
13. According to the story, Jorn Utzon ________.
A. designed the Sydney Opera House with other people’s help
B. had an argument with the government over the building
C. won an international design competition in 1966
D. visited the Sydney Opera House before he left the country
14. What does the author think about the Sydney Opera House?
A. It was a waste of money and not worth visiting. B. It is the best place to visit in Australia.
C. It is a part of Australia’s history and culture. D. It is famous because of its designer.
15. The best title for the story would be ________.
A. Australia in my Eyes B. A Legendary Architect—Jorn Utzon
C. A Trip to Sydney Opera House D. A Night at the Opera House
D
People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason.
Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change according to a study published in Nature.
Raising livestock (家畜) is bad for the environment. When animals like cows digest food, their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which is a major cause of global warming.
Seventeen percent of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) come from livestock farming, The New York Times reported.
In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. Forests play a key role in fighting global warming because they absorb (吸收) greenhouse gases.
Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found. Maintaining (保持) a vegetarian diet in the long term could bring down emissions by 63 percent.
But eating less meat won’t be easy. According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now. Otherwise, it will have no impact (影响) on our climate. Scientists are trying to find ways to replace meat.
Some say that eating insects could help. A UN report says that eating insects is healthier and better for the environment. They produce 75 percent less greenhouse gas than livestock.
Some experts are creating lab-grown meat. They make meat in a lab using livestock cells(细胞). US company JUST said people in the US might be able to buy its lab-grown meat in the near future.
16. Western people eat less meat for reasons EXCEPT ________.
A. to keep healthy B. to save money
C. to protect animals D. to protect the environment
17. What does the underlined word “digest” mean in Chinese?
A. 消化 B. 产出 C. 分泌 D. 挥发
18. Eating less meat can help protect the environment because ________.
A. cooking meat produces more greenhouse gas
B. less livestock means less greenhouse gas emissions
C. animals are an important part of ecosystem
D. people will plant more trees around their houses
19. How much less meat should Western people eat to influence the climate?
A. 63 percent. B. 70 percent. C. 75 percent. D. 90 percent.
20. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Misunderstanding Livestock B. A Better Use for Greenhouse Gas
C. Less Meat, Better Environment D. Eating Insects – A Healthy Diet

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题
一、阅读单选
Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"? It is easy to play and most people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one line with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast, they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
1．If ten people are playing Musical Chairs, you must begin with ________.
A．nine chairs B．ten chairs C．eleven chairs D．one chair
2．The chairs should be put ________.
A．in a line B．with the desks C．all over the room D．before the winner
3．Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A．A piano. B．A radio. C．A tape recorder. D．A telephone.
4．When the music starts, the players must ________.         
A．run about the room B．play the piano C．walk round the chairs D．sit on the chairs
5．Which of the following statements is not true?
A．The winner can sit on the last chair. B．The person who plays music might be the winner.
C．The person who plays music cannot be the winner. D．The game "Musical Chairs" is not difficult to learn.


Director: Nick Park
Runtime: 1.5 hours
Venue(场所): Moon Theater     
Storyline:                     
During the Stone Age, a young caveman named Dug lives in the village with the chief (酋长) Bobnar, and many other cavemen. One day, Dug suggests to Bobnar that they should try hunting woolly mammoths (猛犸) instead of rabbits, but the chief brushes him off.
Early Man tells the story of Dug, along with his friend Hognob as they unite their tribe (部落) against a mighty enemy Lord Nooth to save their home.
Dates:
June 24- August 2
Mon.-Fri.: 10:00am, 2:00pm, 7:00pm
Sat.-Sun.: 9:00am, 11:30am, 3:00pm, 8:30pm
Ticket Prices:
¥25 per child or adult (day shows)
¥40 per child or adult (evening shows)
Family Packages:
¥85 for four tickets (10:00 am, 2:00 pm shows)
¥120 for four tickets (3:00 pm, 8:30 pm shows)
Children: Children below 3 years old will not be allowed in.
6．How long does the show last?
A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One hour and a half. D．Over two hours.
7．The underlined part “brushes him off “in the passage probably means “________”.
A．agrees to hunt mammoths B．refuses to listen to him
C．asks him to buy a brush first D．is open to his suggestion
8．What time does the movie start on Thursday morning?
A．At 10: 00 am. B．At 11:30am. C．At 2: 00 pm. D．At 7: 00 pm.
9．How much will a family of four members spend if they watch the show on Sunday evening?
A．¥85. B．¥100. C．¥120. D．¥140.
10．What do we learn from the passage?
A．Children below 3 years old will not be allowed in.
B．The show tells us that Dug’s home was lost at last.
C．Dug lives in the city along.
D．The chief accepts Dug’s suggestion.

During the pandemic(疫情) early the year of 2020, you must have been impressed by many heroes from all walks of life. “Dalian xiaohuo” Jiang Wenqiang is one of them.

In February, Jiang was on a train from Shanghai to Changsha, Hunan Province. When the train pulled in to Wuhan, he was told that the car was for Wuhan passengers only. Everyone in the car, including Jiang, must get off the train.
Jiang had no family or friends in Wuhan. He told himself that he couldn’t live on the street, so he searched online and finally found a job in Wuhan No. 1 Hospital. It offered him free food and accommodations (住宿), but he had to work to deliver meals to patients and take out their trash every day. “It was very stressful. Fear and despair (绝望) filled my mind at first.” he said. But when he learned how hard the doctors and nurses were working to fight COVID-19, he knew he should be the strong backup (后援) to those heroes. Quickly he won the trust of doctors, nurses and patients. Luckily, after about one month and a half, Jiang went back home to Dalian. “It was an experience I will remember for the rest of my life.” Jiang said.
Suddenly in July, Dalian reported new local cases of COVID-19. The fight against the virus started again. Jiang decided to do something with the skills he had learned in Wuhan months earlier. He worked as a volunteer to deliver meals and do cleaning work. He said, “I just want to do something for my home town.”
Jiang’s story was reported and spread widely. He makes people believe that every ordinary person can be a hero.
11．What’s the meaning of the underlined part “all walks of life”?
A．生活的脚步 B．社会各界 C．所有的墙壁 D．散步的人
12．Where did Jiang plan to go by train?
A．To Dalian. B．To Shanghai. C．To Changsha. D．To Wuhan.
13．Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jiang Wenqiang wanted to visit his friends in Wuhan.
B．Jiang Wenqiang wanted to travel to Wuhan.
C．Jiang Wenqiang was told that the car was for Wuhan only.
D．Jiang Wenqiang worked in Wuhan.
14．How long did Jiang stay in Wuhan?
A．For about one month. B．For one month and a half.
C．For about a year. D．For the rest of his life.
15．Why did Jiang work as a volunteer in Dalian?
A．He just wanted to do something for his hometown. B．He wanted to be a hero.
C．He had to do this because of his fame. D．He knew how to fight against the virus.

Tai chi, a centuries-old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise, has been added to the cultural heritage (遗产) list of the UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization).

For more than 10 years, China has been trying to have tai chi - also known as taijiquan - recognized officially by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录). At the time, judges told China it had applied for too many listings for tai chi to be considered for a place. China was told to reduce applications from the 12 submitted which included tai chi, Shaolin kung fu, Peking opera and acupuncture (针灸), Tencent News reported.
“Taijiquan is not just a sport to make people fit, but also contains Chinese culture and philosophy (哲学),” researcher Yan Shuangjun also told Xinhua News Agency, “The application started in 2008, and now we made a victory, which will help this sport to reach more places.”
Millions of elderly Chinese people practise it every day in city parks, and celebrities and other public figures regularly make public references to their practice of it for the health benefits it is said to provide. Gisele Bü-ndchen, one of the highest-paid models in the world, incorporates tai chi into her daily life, as does her husband, Tom Brady. Others who have been vocal about its use in their lives include actors Terence Stamp and Paul Adrian, Bollywood star Kunal Kapoor, and musician RZ.A of the importance to martial artists such as Jackie Chan, Bruce Lee and Jet Li.
16．What can we learn about the applications in 2008?
A．Taijiquan is a Chinese martial art with a short history.
B．The first application of tai chi was accepted in 2008.
C．China thought itself had applied for too many listings.
D．China applied for acupuncture and Peking opera.
17．How does Yan Shuangjun say about tai chi?
A．It is helpless for depression. B．It contains Chinese culture and philosophy.
C．It can weaken the immune system. D．It can lead to severe joint pain.
18．Which of the following best describes tai chi from the last paragraph?
A．Unattractive. B．Inexpensive. C．Confidential. D．Welcomed.
19．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Entertainment. B．Health. C．Education. D．Culture.
20．What’s the purpose of the writer writing this passage?
A．He tells us that he has practised Taijiquan for more than 10 years.
B．He tells us that Tai chi is becoming more and more popular in the world.
C．He tells us that he has many foreign friends.
D．He tells us that practicing Tai chi is helpless for some people.

答案：
2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D

【导语】本文介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事。
1．段落大意题。分析第一段内容可知，本段主要介绍杰里的一些成就，故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didn’t feel fulfilled.”以及“Is it enough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”可知，虽然杰里已经获得了巨大的成功，但是他没有感到满足，此处fulfilled的意思是“满足，满意”，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists.”可知，他组建了一支顶级探险团队，为科学家们收集样本。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Such adventures had made us see life in a different way.”可知，这样的冒险让我们以不同的方式看待生活。故选C。
5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍杰里是世界著名的登山运动员，他想把自己的冒险变成对世界有帮助的事情，他和团队帮助科学家们了解了植物如何在极端条件下生存，在冒险的同时做了更伟大的事，选项D“冒险变成了更伟大的事情”符合主题，故选D。
6．A 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A

【导语】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。
6．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知困难级别有三级，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“Ken Power—Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” danc”可知如果你想学习“融合”舞蹈，你可以选择Ken Power。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 12~15”可知年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，故选D。
10．推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，故选A。
11．B 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C

【导语】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。
11．词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。
15．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的发展使得人们越来越依赖于互联网来储存信息，感觉人们已经很少利用大脑记忆东西。因此就网络是否会改变我们的记忆方式以及如何改变我们的记忆方式进行了研究。
16．推理判断题。根据“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how”可知，通过这两个问题，来引出本文的主题，专家通过研究来寻找互联网是如何改变我们的记忆，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Later, the second group remembered the information better.”可知，从第一个实验我们可以得知，第二组的人更好地记住了所给的信息，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“However, they remember how to find it. This is called ‘transitive memory（交互记忆）’”可知，从第二个实验中，我们得知“交叉记忆”就是人们记得如何找到它，故选B。
19．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Surprisingly, people later remember the folder location better than the facts.”可知，令人惊讶的是，人们后来对文件夹位置的记忆比事实更深刻。所以location意为“位置”。故选C。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember.”可知，科学家想知道互联网是否改变我们的记忆方式。所以本文主要介绍了电脑对人们记忆的影响。故选B。

2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题
【答案】1. D2. C3. D4. A5. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和来自贫困家庭的孩子安的故事。安居住在作者家里，后来发现家里的罐装食物一直丢，虽然知道是安拿走的，但他们没说。后来发现所有的罐装食物都在橱柜里，令他们大吃一惊。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“The first night, she could not believe how much food we were eating. She tried and loved everything.”可知，安尝试了所有的食物，并且很喜欢。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“As the week went on, more food went missing.”可知，安待在作者家里期间，作者的母亲发现食物一直丢。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“It was a big suitcase(手提箱). Ann was surprised. It wasn’t her suitcase. She opened it, and it was full of food. Ann cried, and my mother cried too.”可推理出，作者的妈妈送安一手提箱食物，因为作者的妈妈知道她需要这些，是想帮助安的家人。故选D。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据后句“all the missing cans were back.”可猜测出，所有丢失的罐装食物都回来了，应是使她感到惊讶。故下划线单词“astonishment”的汉语意思应是“惊讶的”。故选A。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据前句“Ann learned a lesson, and so did we.”可猜测出，应是她明白了偷窃永远是不对的。故空处的句子应是“偷窃永远是不对的”。故选B。
【答案】6. D7. B8. C9. A10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位北京少年——Wayne的日常生活。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I go to the kitchen to fry myself an egg for breakfast”可知，是给自己准备早餐，故选D。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We have to be in school at least 20 minutes before lessons begin”以及时间表可知，如果晚于7:20就会受到惩罚，故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据时间表可知，上课时间是在7:40开始，12:10结束，持续4个半小时，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题根据“As I’m 16, I can’t drive to school like teenagers in other countries”可知，他不能像外国青少年那样开车上学，故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That means I can have supper early. It takes me 30 minutes to eat and then I have to do my homework”可知，吃完晚饭再写作业，C表述错误。故选C。
【答案】11. B12. D13. B14. C15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Sydney Opera House is one of the most famous landmarks (地标) in Australia... As our guide told us, the Sydney Opera House was built with a kind of self-cleaning material that is very rare even today... We learned about the designer of the Sydney Opera House—Danish architect(建筑师) Jorn Utzon”可知，悉尼歌剧院是澳大利亚的一个地标，它是用自洁材料建造的，它的设计师Jorn Utzon是丹麦建筑师，故选B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“First, we visited the Drama Hall... Then, we visited Joan Sutherland Theatre... Finally, we arrived at the largest theater-Concert Hall”可知，参观路线是：Drama Hall—Joan Sutherland Theatre—Concert Hall，故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1966, Utzon had an argument with the government and refused to give in”可知，Jorn Utzon和政府就大楼的事发生了争执，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“From this tour, I learned that the opera house is not only a famous building, but a carrier of history and culture”可知，作者认为它是澳大利亚历史和文化的一部分，故选C。
【15题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者去悉尼歌剧院参观的经历，所以C选项“悉尼歌剧院之旅”符合本文标题，故选C。
【答案】16. B17. A18. B19. D20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了少吃肉会减少温室气体的排放，阻止气候变化。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“People in Western countries are eating less meat these days, whether for their health or because they want to protect animals. But now they have another reason. Eating less meat can help to prevent climate change, according to a study published in nature.”可知，西方人少吃肉的原因是保持健康；保护动物；保护环境。故选B。
【17题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“their stomachs make greenhouse gases, which is a major cause of global warming.”可知，它们的胃会产生温室气体，这是全球变暖的主要原因。可知上文是当牛等动物消化食物时，此处digest的意思是“消化”，故选A。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In addition, to raise these livestock, people have to cut down forests and turn them into farms. ….Eating less meat according to certain guidelines could cut global food-related emissions by nearly a third by 2050, the study found.”可知，牲畜减少意味着温室气体排放减少，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“According to the study, people in Western countries will need to eat 90 percent less meat than they do now.”可知，西方人少吃90%的肉影响气候。故选D。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了少吃肉对环境的影响。故选C。

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题
1．A    2．A    3．D    4．C    5．B

【分析】文章主要介绍“抢椅子”游戏。游戏中的椅子数量要少于玩家数一个，并且音乐一播放人们就开始随着音乐而走，音乐一停就各自找椅子坐下，没有坐到椅子的那个人就会出局，然后减少一张椅子再如此继续，到最后会剩下一张椅子两个人来决胜负。这个游戏很简单，大多数人都喜欢玩。
1．细节理解题。根据“When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.”当音乐开始，选手努力坐在椅子上。如果一个人没有椅子坐，他就出局了。可知，十个人玩游戏，只能有九把椅子，这样才会有一个人坐不到椅子。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Put the chairs in a line.”可知，把椅子排成一行。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.”如果有人会弹钢琴，你可以用钢琴或其他乐器。你可以用录音机。你甚至可以用收音机。可知，电话机在短文中没有提到，而且，电话机是不能用作乐器演奏的。故选D。
4．细节理解题。根据“When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.”可知，音乐开始时，选手员们围着椅子转。故选C。
5．细节理解题。本文是一个“抢凳子”游戏，有凳子坐的人就是获胜者，所以A说法正确；由本文的叙述可知，播放音乐的人没有参加游戏，因此如果一个人播放音乐，他就不能成为获胜者。因此C正确，B错误；根据“The game is easy.”它玩起来很容易。可知，这个游戏学起来不难。因此D正确。故选B。
6．C    7．B    8．A    9．C    10．A

【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一部电影的导演、时间、情节和票价等。
6．细节理解题。根据“Runtime: 1.5 hours”可知演出持续一个半小时。故选C。
7．词句猜测题。根据“One day, Dug suggests to Bobnar that they should try hunting woolly mammoths (猛犸) instead of rabbits, but the chief brushes him off.”有一天，道格向波伯纳建议，他们应该尝试捕猎长毛猛犸象，而不是兔子，但是酋长……。but“但是”，表示转折，可知应说但酋长不予理睬，结合选项，B选项“拒绝听他的”符合题意，故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Mon.-Fri.: 10:00am, 2:00pm, 7:00pm”周一至周五：上午10：00、下午2：00、晚上7：00；可知电影星期四早上10点开始。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据“¥120 for four tickets (3: 00 pm, 8: 30 pm shows) ”四张门票120元人民币（下午3：00、晚上8：30）。可知如果一个四口之家在周日晚上看节目，他们要花120元。故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Children: Children below 3 years old will not be allowed in.”可知我们知道3岁以下儿童不得入内。故选A。
11．B    12．C    13．C    14．B    15．A

【分析】本文讲述了蒋文强在疫情期间在武汉和大连为人们所做的事。
11．词义猜测题。根据““Dalian xiaohuo” Jiang Wenqiang is one of them.”可知，此处大连小伙，是指社会各界的人，故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“In February, Jiang was on a train from Shanghai to Changsha, Hunan Province.”可知，蒋文强打算乘坐火车去长沙，故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据“When the train pulled in to Wuhan, he was told that the car was for Wuhan passengers only.”可知，当火车驶进武汉时，他被告知这节车厢只供武汉乘客使用，因此C项正确。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Luckily, after about one month and a half, Jiang went back home to Dalian”可知，蒋文强在武汉待了一个半月，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“Jiang decided to do something with the skills he had learned in Wuhan months earlier. He worked as a volunteer to deliver meals and do cleaning work. He said, “I just want to do something for my home town.””可知，蒋文强去大连做志愿者，只是想为家乡做点事。故选A。
16．D    17．B    18．D    19．D    20．B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要阐述了中国文化太极拳申请列入了联合国教科文组织的文化遗产名录。
16．细节推理题。根据第二段“At the time, judges told China it had applied for too many listings for tai chi to be considered for a place. China was told to reduce applications from the 12 submitted which included tai chi, Shaolin kung fu, Peking opera and acupuncture (针灸), Tencent News reported. ”可知，中国被要求减少上市申请，包括太极拳、少林功夫、京剧和针灸，由此说明中国除了申请太极拳列入联合国教科文组织的文化遗产名录，还申请了少林功夫、京剧和针灸。故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据第三段“’Taijiquan is not just a sport to make people fit, but also contains Chinese culture and philosophy.’ researcher Yan Shuangjun also told Xinhua News Agency…”可知研究者严双军也告诉新华新闻社“太极拳不只是让人们健康的运动，也包含着中国的文化和哲学。”故选B。
18．推理判断题题。根据最后一段“Millions of elderly Chinese people practise it every day in city parks, and celebrities and other public figures regularly make public references to their practice of it for the health benefits it is said to provide.”数以百万计的中国老年人每天都在城市公园里练习太极拳，名人和其他公众人物定期向公众推荐他们的太极拳，据说它对健康有好处。由此推断太极拳非常受欢迎，符合语境。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据第一段“Tai chi, a centuries-old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise, has been added to the cultural heritage list of the UNESCO.”以及第二段最后一句中的“…which included tai chi, Shaolin kung fu, Peking opera and acupuncture (针灸)”可知，本文主要阐述了中国文化太极拳申请列入了联合国教科文组织的文化遗产名录。由此判断这篇文章可能出现在报纸中的文化版块。故选D。
20．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Millions of elderly Chinese people practise it every day in city parks, and celebrities and other public figures regularly make public references to their practice of it for the health benefits it is said to provide.”可知，数以百万计的中国老年人每天都在城市公园里练习太极拳，名人和其他公众人物定期向公众推荐他们的太极拳，由此可知，作者的目的是想告诉我们太极拳在世界上越来越受欢迎。故选B。