山东省德州市宁津县2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：书面表达

山东省德州市宁津县

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

书面表达

2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

六、书面表达(共1题，计 20分)

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Chris对中国文化很感兴趣. 他给你发来邮件，询问中国人日常生活中的基本文明礼仪，如待人接物、餐桌礼仪、馈赠礼仪、文明交往等。请你用英语回复一封都件，介绍你所知道的相关礼仪。

提示词语: manners, shake hands, polite, gift, chopsticks

提示问题:

What do we do when we meet people for the first time?

 How do we behave properly at table?

 How to make friends?

When your parents or friends celebrate their birthday, what gifts do you give them?

要求:语言规范, 字迹工整。词数:80词左右, 开头结尾部分已给出, 不计人总词数。

2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

六、书面表达。( 20分 )

51. 一个善良的人，就像一盏明灯，既照亮了周围的人，也温暖了自己。请你以中学生李华的身份叙述一件发生在身边的善意的小事。

内容提示：

1. 事情的起因、经过和结果；

2. 谈谈这件事对你的影响；

3. 呼吁大家传递善意。

写作要求：

1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；

2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；

3. 80-100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

It’s good to help others in need.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

五、讲稿

51．习近平总书记在全国教育大话上提出了“立德树人”的人才培养根本任务，作为初中毕业生，你有什么人生规划？请根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。

提示：

1. 作为中国人而自豪：过去，我国优秀的传统文化影响了世界；今天，祖国在全国人民的努力下越来越强大，许多科技世界领先，如：……；而且，目前严重的新冠疫情已得到有效控制，……；脱贫攻坚取得重大的历史性成就，……. 。

2. 为实现“中国梦”而奋斗：学会做一个懂感恩、守矩、善良、诚信的人；不畏难、努力学习知识、提高能力，将来成为一名……(并说明一点原因)。

词汇：疫情，the pandemic; 贫困，贫穷 poverty

要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，可根据提示适当发挥；演讲中不得提及个人身份的相关信息，如人名、校名或地名等；词数80-100，开头结尾已给出(不计入词数)，

Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

That’s all. Thank you!

Yours,

Li Hua

答案：

2023年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

51．参考范文

Dear Chris,

I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese social manners. China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here. Let me tell you some of them.

Firstly, you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time. Secondly, you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier. Thirdly, when you eat meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks. And don’t make noise when you have your soup.

I hope the above is helpful. Please feel free to ask for more information.

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】[总体分析]

题材：本文是一篇应用文，给Chris写一封电子邮件介绍中国的文明礼仪；

时态：时态为“一般现在时”；

提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏相关要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。

[写作步骤]

第一步，直接表达中国历史悠久，有很多风俗习惯；

第二步，具体阐述中国一些风俗习惯，例如，当你第一次见到某人时，你应该握手，当你被邀请参加聚会时，你应该带上礼物，并确保准时或提前几分钟到达等；

第三步，书写总结。表达期望，希望以上内容能有所帮助，请随时询问更多信息（文章已给出）。

[亮点词汇]

be interested in对……感兴趣

be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事

shake hands握手

be sure to 一定做某事

arrive on time准时到达

 [高分句型]

China is a country with a long history, so there are many customs here.（so连接的并列句）

 you are supposed to shake hands when you meet someone for the first time./you should bring a gift when you are invited to a party and be sure to arrive on time or a few minutes earlier.（时间状语从句和建议性句型）

when you eat meals with others, it’s rude to point at others with your chopsticks.（it的固定句型）

don’t make noise when you have your soup（祈使句）

2022年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

【答案】例文

It’s good to help others in need. I always believe helping others is helping ourselves.

One day, on my way home, I suddenly felt sick and was about to pass out. A man helped me up and called 120. With his help, my parents also quickly got to the hospital. However, when I realized who helped me, he had already left. I knew nothing about him and even couldn’t say “Thank you”.

Every time I encounter others who need help, I will remember the stranger I met that day. I try my best to help others because I believe that helping others is helping ourselves.

【解析】

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。叙述一件发生在身边的善意的小事。

2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段讲述自己的经历以及这件事对自己的影响；第三段呼吁大家传递善意。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。

2021年山东省德州市宁津县中考一模英语试题

51．范文：

Hello, everyone! As a Chinese, I am so proud of it. In the past, our great traditional culture made a difference to the world, such as sailing, communicating and so on. Nowadays, our country is becoming stronger and stronger by working hard of all Chinese. A lot of science and technology lead the world, such as high speed, Chang’e 5 and the pandemic is well controlled with people’s efforts nationwide. With the help of the country, Major historic achievements have been made in the fight against poverty. People live and work in peace and happy and so on.

As a teenager, we should do as follows to achieve our Chinese dream. First of all. We are supposed to thank all the people who devote themselves to making our country wonderful. What’s more, we need follow the rules. In school we should obey the school rules. Only by doing these things can we become a person that the country needs. In addition, we’d better not lie and be an honest man in order that all people can trust us. Last but not least, we should try our best to work hard and when face difficulties, we never give up. I am going to be a scientist.

If I am a scientist, I will do more researches and let other countries admire us.

That’s all. Thank you!

Yours,

Li Hua

【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇讲稿作文。要求根据提示要点，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍自己为作为中国人而自豪，为实现“中国梦”而奋斗；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。

2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。