2023年浙江省宁波市慈溪初中毕业生适应性考试二模英语试卷（含答案）

2023年宁波市慈溪初中毕业生适应性考试

英语模拟练习

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

What’s life like? Different people may give different answers. In my opinion, life is like a trip on a train with its stations, changes of routes（路线）as well as accidents!

After our birth, we get on the train and __1__ our dad and mom. They are the ones who give us tickets. We believe that they will travel with us forever. __2__ at some stations they will get off the train, leaving us to go this trip by __3__.

As time goes by, ___4___ people will get on the train. Many of them will be important—our brother, sisters, friends, children. And even the love of our life.

Many will get off during the trip and stir（打动）our hearts. Many will get off __5__. We won’t notice it until we __6__ their seats are empty. This trip on ___7___ train will be full of happiness, sadness, expectations（期待）, hellos and goodbyes.

Everyone also has their puzzles（疑问）. We have no idea when we ourselves will get off. We also don’t know the station. So, we might live in the ___8___ way-love, forgive（原谅）and show the best of ourselves to others. It is important to do this because when it’s our turn __9__ off the train, we should leave behind beautiful memories. The rest of people will continue to travel on the train of life and they need our memories.

Thank you ___10___ being one of the passengers on my train. Have a very pleasant tip of life.

1．A．meet B．met C．will meet D．are meeting

2．A．But B．Because C．However D．So

3．A．us B．our C．we D．ourselves

4．A．the other B．another C．other D．others

5．A．quiet B．quietly C．quieter D．the quietest

6．A．are finding B．found C．finds D．find

7．A．a B．an C．the D．/

8．A．badly B．serious C．best D．worse

9．A．to get B．getting C．get D．got

10．A．of B．about C．in D．for

二、阅读单选

This is the eighth book of One Story A Day, a series (系列) of twelve books with one book for each month of the year. The stories, style, and structure of each book encourage children to read and think. There is also a CD for free recorded by professional actors for each book.

Written by professional Canadian writers, these books get children excited about reading. The stories are about valuable life lessons, funny tales of friendship and family, fables (寓言) and legends from around the world, and stories about nature, science and history.

These books will be popular to any home or classroom where you want to develop and encourage a love of language and reading. Children can read aloud, listen, and imitate (模仿). Parents and teachers will enjoy sitting down in a quiet environment with their children, either reading aloud to them or listening to their kids read. What’s more, children will enjoy following along while listening to the CDs.

One Story A Day can be used in many situations. The stories in these books bring the joy of words and reading to the ears and minds of children in their development.

Sit back, relax, and discover the pleasure of reading.

11．Paragraph 1 is about a book in the series of twelve books for ________.

A．January B．February C．July D．August

12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．The books are written by professional French writers.

B．The books can make children improve language by reading.

C．Parents should spend money buying the CDs about the books.

D．Children can only read fables and history stories in the books.

13．Children can enjoy One Story A Day by ________.

A．listening and reading B．writing stories

C．asking and answering D．drawing pictures

14．We can read this material ________ of the book.

A．on every page B．in the middle C．at the beginning D．at the end

As the sun rose, a dewdrop (露珠) woke up. There it sat on a leaf, catching the sunlight. Proud of its simple beauty, it was very happy. Around it were other dewdrops, some on the same leaf and some on other leaves. The dewdrop was sure that it was the best, the most special dewdrop of them all.

Ah, it was good to be a dewdrop.

The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping (使倾斜) the leaf. The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf. Why was this happening? Things were comfortable. Things were safe. Why did they have to change? Why? Why?

The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf. It was sure that this was the end. The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly. It seemed so unfair. It seemed so meaningless. It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf, but it was no use.

Finally, it fell. Below there was a mirror. A reflection(反射)of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it. Closer and closer they came together until finally... The little dewdrop became a part of the great pond. Now the dewdrop was no more, but it was not destroyed. The pond was so beautiful in the sun.

15．According to Paragraph 1, we know that the dewdrop ________.

A．couldn’t get any sunlight B．thought its beauty was the best of them all

C．didn’t get on well with other dewdrops D．thought all the dewdrops were on the same leaf

16．The dewdrop became ________ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf.

A．afraid B．happy C．proud D．slow

17．Which of the following is TRUE according to the story?

A．There was only one dewdrop on the leaf. B．The dewdrop was actually destroyed.

C．The mirror in the story refers to(指) the pond. D．The dewdrop did nothing before falling.

18．The story mainly tells us that ________.

A．we should work together against difficulties B．people should not be too proud of themselves

C．one should work hard for his/her goals D．it’s good to become one with the whole

A strong EI Nino（厄尔尼诺暖流）causes the temperature around the world to rise. “That’s how we will see the influences of climate (气候) change", says Michael Mann, a climate scientist at Penn State University.

The Great Barrier Reef (礁) is far beyond its name. Coral (珊瑚) of all shapes, sizes and colors covers more than 130,000 square meters off the coast of Australia, making it the world's largest reef system with many amazing kinds of life under the sea.

But today the Great Barrier Reef is dying. The waters around the reef become warmer. That warming then causes the bleaching(白化).The bleaching takes the color and the life out of the coral. Bleaching happens when the warm water and pollution drive away the living things that live on the coral and give it color. Within weeks, the reef could die, leaving behind a forest of lifeless, bone white coral. Scientists believe the bleaching may kill more than 15% of the world’s coral. The Great Barrier Reef isn't alone. This is the longest bleaching event ever recorded, " says David Kline, a scientist.

But a bigger worry may be what the bleaching suggests about future climate(气候)change. Climate change may be slow sometimes, but other times it takes great leaps forward, "says Steve Palumbi, an ocean scientist at Stanford University.

Local solutions like reducing fishing and cleaning up, pollution can help slow reef loss, but scientists say a global(8)problem requires a global solution. Nearly 200 countries agreed last year to work to keep global temperatures from rising more than 3. 6F by 2100, but that goal will be hard to reach.

19．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代)_____________.

A．the country –Australia B．the coast of Australia

C．the coral under the sea D．The Great Barrier Reef.

20．What does the writer mean by saying "The Great Barrier Reef isn’t alone. "?

A．There are many other reefs beside the Great Barrier Reef.

B．There are kinds of living things on the Great Barrier Reef.

C．The Great Barrier Reef is becoming warmer and warmer.

D．Some other reefs have the same problem as the Great Barrier Reef.

21．After reading the article, you can learn that__________.

A．the climate is changing quickly within a short time

B．it's hard to see colorful coral when bleaching happens

C．the global warming is the only reason for the death of reefs

D．lots of countries found it easy to make the temperature low

22．What's the writer’s main purpose in writing the article?

A．To draw more attention to global warming B．To explain how bleaching happens.

C．To advise Australians to solve global warming. D．To explain why the world gets warm

Humans share the earth with different kinds of wildlife. However, many of our animal and plant friends may not be around for much longer.

According to the first report on biodiversity (生多样性) released by the United Nations in May 2019, 1 million of earth’s million species are in danger of extinction (灭绝), including amphibians (两栖动物), marine mammals (海洋哺乳动物) and insects.

Humans are mainly to blame for this, according to the report. The world’s population has more than doubled (from 3.7 to 7.6 billion) in the last 50 years. Humans have used more than a third of the world’s land and 75 percent of freshwater supplies (供应) to grow crops and keep livestock (牲畜). As a result, there are fewer habitats and natural resources available for animals, as well as more pollution.

Climate change is another reason. The world’s coral reefs (珊瑚) are suffering from climate change. If the world warms up by another 0.5℃, coral reefs will be reduced in size by 70 to 90 percent, the report said. This has led scientists to believe that there could be a sixth mass extinction, the first to be caused by humans, according to the Guardian. There have been five mass extinctions before, the last being 65 million years ago. That was when dinosaurs went extinct.

To deal with this problem, many countries have taken action. For example, China started banning (禁止) ivory trading in 2016, China Daily reported.

According to HuffPost, there are things that we can do personally to save animal species. For example, we can avoid buying products that come from animals and use less water. “Each individual (个人) action has an effect and every person can make a difference,” said Claudia Sobrevila from the Global Wildlife Program, according to the World Bank.

23．What does the UN’s report tell us?

A．Many species are at the risk of extinction.

B．Humans are not being friendly to animals and plants.

C．The earth is no longer a suitable place for wildlife.

24．What are the two major causes of this problem?

A．A growing population and pollution.

B．Pollution and climate change.

C．Climate change and human activities.

25．The possibilities of a sixth mass extinction shows that ________.

A．the problem is serious

B．humans will go extinct as well

C．nothing can be done to save most animals

26．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A．More than 30 percent of the world’s land has been used by human beings.

B．Coral reefs will be greatly reduced in size mainly because of the sea pollution.

C．Dinosaurs died out about 65 million years ago.

27．What do we know from the last paragraph?

A．Many countries have taken action.

B．Every person’s effort matters.

C．Animal products will not be available.

三、阅读还原6选5

Succulents (多肉植物) can usually stay wet in hot and dry climates. They are easy to plant as well.

___28___ Make sure that you are not using either too large or too small a pot. There should be three or more holes at the bottom of the pot. Clay pots are the best for planting succulents.

___29___ Hold the plant carefully at the center of the pot and place the potting mix around the plants until it covers them up.

___30___ Succulents prefer bright light. Therefore, place the pots in an area where there is plenty of sunlight. The best sun exposure (日照) time will be from dawn to noon during the summer.

___31___ The first watering will be done on the third day of planting. Watering afterward will depend on the growth rate of the plant. A good rule is that the soil mix should be allowed to dry up before the next watering. It is advised to water twice a week during the summer, every two weeks during early and late winter and once a month during the peak of cold weather.

___32___ Do it during the summer growing season, as you would with other house plants. Stop fertilizing entirely during the winter. The nitrogen content (含氮量) of the fertilize should always be very low.

Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of the passage.

A．Water your plant.

B．Provide good sunlight.

C．Get the pots ready.

D．Fertilize (施肥) it.

E．Fill the pots with potting mix.

F．Stop watering in summer.

四、根据汉语提示填空

33．I think life ______ （本身） is a learning process.

34．There are five _________（百）students in our school.

35．—________ ________ (收集图画) is my favorite.

—Really? It ________ ________ (一定) very interesting.

36．Amy, I think you should take some ________ (药) for your cold.

37．Are you sure she likes the ________ (灰色) blouse?

38．The workers built a wall to a________（避免）soil being washed.

39．Can you tell me the answer to the question ________ (确切地)?

40．She tried everything to stop her father ________ (惩罚) her brother Jack.

41．Our monitor won the first ________（奖）in our school talent show. All of us take pride in him.

42．The clay pieces are usually ________（生气勃勃的）characters from historical stories.

五、短文选词填空

Get tired easily? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? You might be in an unhealthy state between health and disease. Doctors often tell you to be ___43___ of the importance of forming good living habits. It is the key to ___44___ you from being unhealthy. You need to rest, ___45___ and take part in open air activities. They also say a balanced diet is helpful to ___46___ being unhealthy. Besides, you need to stay in a good mood. Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when you complete them.

六、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。

Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother’s Camp. There a woman has a room for herself. They can do something to feel ____47____ (relax). They can have ____48____ good rest, watch TV and read magazines. No children or husbands are around ____49____ (they) from time to time. Many women have full time jobs. And they are ____50____ (work) very hard. And after work they go home. They try their best to lake care ____51____ their homes. In many families, women do most of the housework. They say plenty of housework is one of the ____52____ (big) problems for them.

Many of their husbands say they want to support their ____53____ (wife) by sharing the housework. But they ask so many questions that the women decide it is easier ____54____ deal with the job themselves.

These women go to Mother’s Camp just to relax away from home. They can avoid the ____55____ (day) housework and have a happy time. They have a really ____56____ (wonder) vacation at Mother’s Camp.

七、材料作文

57．近年来，我们的生活里涌现了许多可歌可泣的英雄，你心中的英雄是谁呢？是耀眼的明星，是见义勇为的市民，是恪守职责的公民，还是身边默默无闻的普通人？假如你是李华，你校将开展以“The Hero in My Heart”为主题的征文活动。请你结合下列思维导图写一篇征文投稿，词数80 左右。

要求：

★    开头已给出，不计入总词数；

★    短文必须包括上述要点，可适当发挥；意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；

★请勿在文中使用真实的姓名（除名人外）、校名及提示信息以外的地名。

The Hero in My Heart

Recently, many heroes like Zhong Nanshan, Li Guimei have appeared around us. Who is the hero in my heart? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年宁波市慈溪初中毕业生适应性考试

英语模拟练习参考答案

1．A    2．C    3．D    4．C    5．B    6．D    7．C    8．C    9．A    10．D

11．D    12．B    13．A    14．C

15．B    16．A    17．C    18．D

19．D    20．D    21．B    22．A

23．A    24．C    25．A    26．B    27．B

28．C    29．E    30．B    31．A    32．D

33．itself

34．hundred

35．     Collecting     pictures     must     be

36．medicine

37．grey/gray

38．(a)void

39．exactly

40．punishing

41．prize

42．lively

43．E    44．A    45．B    46．C

47．relaxed    48．a    49．them    50．working    51．of    52．biggest    53．wives    54．to    55．daily    56．wonderful

57．参考范文：

The Hero in My Heart

Recently, many heroes like Zhong Nanshan, Li Guimei have appeared around us. Who is the hero in my heart? She is my mother whose name is Zhangli. She is a nice doctor with long hair, a pretty face and slim body. Now she has become my hero because she helps me a lot and sets a good example for me. As my mother, she always listens to me patiently, encourages me deeply and gives me helpful suggestions when I am in trouble. With the help of her, I always succeed in solving problems. As a doctor, she works hard, tries her best to help patients and wins their high praise. In a word, she is successful both at work and family.

I hope I will be a person like her. I also hope she will care for her own health.