湖南省长沙市华益中学2023年5月全真中考模拟英语试题（含答案）

华益中学2023年5月全真中考模拟试卷英语问卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，请先将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号填写清楚；

2.必须在答卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请注意卷面，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卷面清洁；5.答卷上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸：

6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

第一部分听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1. What would the man like to eat?

A. Some chicken.               B. Some beef.              C. Some noodles.

2. Where is the man going?

A. To the bank.                 B. To the hospital.           C. To the museum.

3. Who has been to England before?

A. John.                       B.John's brother.            C. Neither.

4. What is the man's advice?

A. To ask for help.               B. To laugh out loudly.       C.To take some medicine

5. When should you arrive at the train station to catch the first train?

A. Before 7:00.                  B. Before 7:10.             C. After 7:10.

第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面六段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What was the weather like yesterday?

A. Sunny.                      B.Rainy                  C.Cloudy.

7. How long will the man stay in Changsha?

A. For two days.                 B. For four days.           C. For five days

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8. Why do the two speakers feel sad?

A. Because they are going to lose their friendship.

B. Because they will graduate from junior high school.

C. Because they can't take photos with the headmaster.

9. What is Sally preparing for every classmate?

A. A special gift.                 B. A letter with best wishes.   C. Her photos.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10. When will the storm probably land?

A. At 9:00 am.                   B.At 8:00 pm.              C.At 9:00 pm.

11. What might be the relationship between the two speaker?

A. Teacher and student.              B. Husband and wife.       C. Host and guest.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12. Where may the conversation take place?

A. In a restaurant.                   B. In a bookstore.          C. In a toy store.

13: What does the girl want to improve?

A. Spoken skills.                    B. Reading skills.          C. Writing skills.

14. How much is the book?

A.4 dollars.                         B. 5 dollars.              C. 6 dollars.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15. Who ate Sally's breakfast?

A. Her brother.                      B.Her sister.              C.Her father.

16.What did Sally leave at home?

A. Her notebook.                    B.Her schoolbag.          C.Her English book.

17. What will Sally do after school?

A. Finish a test.                     B. Clean the classroom.     C.Clean the playground.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18. How long does it take from Changsha to Beijing by Train G506?

A. Four hours.                      B. Seven hours.            C. Nine hours.

19. What can't passengers enjoy during the journey?

A. The news.                       B. Light music.            C.The latest movies.

20. What can we know from the notice?

A. Passengers can have rice for lunch.

B. The speaker will take care of the kids.

C. The dining car is in the middle of the train.

第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列材料，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择最佳选项。

A

21. How long did Ma Ying-jeou's visit to the Chinese mainland last?

A. 11 days.                         B.12 days.              C.13 days.

22. What do we know from the chart?

A. It wasn't the first time Ma Ying-jeou had set foot in his ancestral home in Xiangtan.

B. Ma Ying-jeou visited some historical sites in the Chinese motherland during the visit.

C. Ma Ying-jeou led mainland students to have more exchanges with young Taiwan students.

B

Do you know at what age do children in some English-speaking countries go to school? When can they leave school? How many hours do they stay in school every day? You can find answers from the following text.

23. How do students in Alice Springs study?

① By listening to the radio.              ②By using computers.

③ By using emails.                     ④ By watching TV.

A.①②③                           B.②③④                C.①②④

24. American students in a(n)__________can choose what they want to study.

A. elementary school                  B.Junior high sçhool       C. senior high school

25. Which of following sentences is TRUE?

A. Lessons in Britain start at about 8 am and finish at 3.30 pm.

B.American students go to a junior high school at the age of 13.

C. Australia is a big country, so in some areas there aren't any schools

C

“Art is long, life is short," read a statement(声明)on March 28 when Japanese composer (作曲家)and musician Ryuichi Sakamoto passed away at the age of 71.

Sakamoto took an great interest in music when he was a little boy. He began studying composition at 11 and studied music in college. When he was a high school student in Tokyo, he would ride the train and make himself happy by listening to the sounds it made.

In 1978, he formed a music group called Yellow Magic Orchestra(交响乐团).He

made songs that influenced early hip-hop.

But what made Sakamoto world-famous was his film music. In 1983, he composed the music for the movie Merry Christmas Mr Lawrence. His film score for The Last Emperor won him an Oscar in 1988.

Sakamoto always paid close attention to the real world and human society. In 2020, he gave a nonprofit (公益的)music performance for Wuhan people who were fighting the pandemic(流行病).He used Chinese-style instruments such as gongs(锣) made in Wuhan to bring people courage.

He also spoke against nuclear power (核能)following the 2011 Fukushima disaster. When visiting the disaster area, he found a water-damaged piano. He repaired it and made it into a work of art. The instrument then became a machine that made sounds from seismic data (地震数据)collected from around the world. This was his way of reminding people to never forget the disaster.

26. Sakamoto's experience on the train showed that

A. he was very interested in music

B. he could compose with noises

C. he liked to take trains to travel

27. Sakamoto became world-famous for

A. his music group            B. early hip-hop music          C. his composition for films

28. What does the underlined world score mean in Paragraph 4?

A.评分                      B.得分                      C.配乐

29. How did Sakamoto remind people of the Fukushima disaster?

A. He held a themed music performance.

B. He made a piano into artwork as a reminder

C. He composed a song using a damaged piano.

30. What's the best title of this passage?

A. A timeless composer.         B. Ryuichi Sakamoto's death.    C. Ryuichi Sakamoto's love for music

D

What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years?

"Lots of fresh vegetables," says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station. And it's a good thing that she has already started her work, because space gardening can be really hard.

As usual, astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams's quick-growing seedlings (幼苗) in it, but none of the stem (茎)were showing. He opened the room to check and found the problem. The stems weren't growing upward and the roots (根) weren't growing downward. On the earth, gravity (重力)helps a plant's stems and roots to find "up" and "down". However, in the space station, there was almost no gravity.

Dr. Williams suggested a solution: give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way.And it worked. When the plants had more light, the stems turned up and the roots went down.

Now Dr. Williams was free to worry about the next problem: Would her baby plants live to flower? Can we grow food on a space journey?

Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew why; the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO₂ from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air around, the plant needs moving air to bring more CO₂ close to its surface! On the earth, the air is always moving. Gravity pulls down cold air, and warm air rises. And with these air movements, plants get enough CO₂.

Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms. Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air moving. The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. Using Dr.Williams's method, astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed experiment in space, and moved one plant closer to a garden in space.

31. Why did Dr. Williams's team want to grow plants in space?

A. To build a beautiful space garden with trees and flowers.

B. To produce fresh air and enough light for the astronauts.

C. To provide food for astronauts during long space journeys.

32. The underlined word it in Paragraph 4 refers to

A. the way of giving the plants gravity

B. the way of giving the plants more light

C. the way of giving the plants moving air

33. How did Dr. Williams solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 5?

A. By building a greenhouse with a fan to keep the air moving.

B. By giving the plants more light to flower and produce seeds.

C. By showing the astronauts when and where to plant vegetables.

34. The followings are the reasons why space gardening can be difficult EXCEPT that_________.

A. the air condition is not good enough in space

B. there is not enough room for the plants to grow

C. the plants can't grow in the right direction in the space station

35. From the passage, what can we learn about Dr. Williams's team?

A. They only live on fresh vegetables.

B. They failed to grow plants in space.

C. They have worked on space gardening for years.

第二节 语篇补全（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

One of the reasons why We aren’t so good at friendship is that we don’t have a clear idea of what a really good friend might be like.  36   .

Firstly, the ideal friend knows how to show weakness.  37   .Instead,they often let us know embarrassing things about themselves. Secondly, they're really interested in our sadnesses and difficulties.   38  . They're not judgmental(评头论足的). Thirdly, the proper friend always makes us feel less worried. They know we are so anxious that we need to be treated very gently. Fourthly a true friend helps build our self-understanding. There are so many things we don't completely understand about who we are.We get mad or upset and we don't really know why. The true friends are always there to listen.   39   .Fifthly,they help us think.We don't quite know what we think until a proper friend gently asks us to explain Why we’re impressed by it, and to find good answers to possible objections (反对意见).   40  . The good friend likes us in ways we're not easily able to. We always see our disadvantages but they always see differently. We need a friend because we're easy to be unfriendly to ourselves.

We tend to think that a true friend must be someone we spend a lot of time with, but actually the ideal other becomes part of us...

第三节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分。）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

So you're watching TV now. Suddenly, your ear starts to feel a little bit itchy(发痒的).You start digging with your finger. After you dig your little finger around in your ear for a while, you dig out a little brown ball.

That's earwax(耳屎).It is produced in inner ear canals(内耳道）.

The small dirt, the dead skin cells (细胞), sweat and oils in the canal mix together to form these little brown or yellow balls. They help keep the skin in our ears healthy and moist (湿润的)， and protect the ear canal from infections（感染）.

However, the helpful earwax can sometimes make our ears itchy. At that point, should we try to get it out? In fact, while we may be able to get a little bit of the earwax out, we're probably just pushing more of it back in. If a person keeps pushing more and more earwax back in, the inner end of his or her ear canal will end up becoming filled with earwax. If you do find that there is more earwax in the ear canals, you can use some small soft tools to help clean ears. If the condition is serious and the hearing is influenced, you need to see a doctor to get it cleaned out.

In our daily lives, the best way to get the extra earwax out of our ears is just leaving it alone. This is because the ear canal will naturally push it out. When you run, shower or do other things, the earwax will slowly fall out.Although this process is slow, it's natural and healthy.

41. Where is earwax produced?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

42. How does earwax form according to the passage?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

43. What can you use to help clean ears?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

44. Is it necessary to see a doctor if earwax makes your hearing worse?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

45. Why is leaving it alone the best way to get the extra earwax out of ears?

___________________________________________________________________________________________

第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Last summer, I went on a river trek (徒步旅行) with my mother and some British friends. The river was not wide, but it was 46  fast. The rocks in the river were so slippery(滑的) that it was  47  for us to walk.we walked    48  , but the freezing water still flooded into our shoes and trousers. I was getting very cold and tired. I wanted to give up, but when I saw other kids moving so fast, I felt ashamed(惭愧的). This encouraged me to keep following them,  49   I was far behind. It was even more difficult during the last part of the walk. I became so tired that I   50   my footing and fell several times. But with the help of mother and my friends, I got to my feet and kept going each time I fell.

At last, we arrived at our destination(目的地)by a waterfall. Everybody jumped into the pond  51  a high rock. When it was my  52  , I was very scared and tried to hide around a corner. My friends noticed this and   53   me:"Come on, Kevin! You can do this!" With my eyes closed, I jumped into the pond. Although I am not as 54   as my British friends, I completed our trek. This experience made me realize what perseverance (坚持不懈)is, and how it will always be important to everyone in life!  55   I exercise hard every day, I can become strong like my British friends.

46. A. riding                B. running             C. falling
47. A. hard                  B. easy               C. cold
48. A. carefully              B. quickly             C. secretly 
49. A so that                 B. as if               C. even though
50. A.lost                   B. picked              C. threw
51. A.on                    B. at                  C. from
52. A. duty.                  B. choice              C. turn
53. A. encouraged            B. laughed             C. shouted
54. A. lucky                 B. strong               C. smart
55. A. Whether               B. If                  C.Although 

第二节 语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Parents always tell their kids to dream big, and the US has taken that to heart. Alena Wicker,56._________

12-year-old girl in Texas, dreams of becoming a NASA(美国宇航局)engineer by age sixteen.

It may sound 57.__________(possible), but Alena is not a common girl---- she's both clever and hard-working.

She is also learning Spanish and Arabic by 58.______  (she). Alena is now studying at her dream university.She shows great 59._________(interesting) in engineering because she has great love for building things. She would love to build prober(探测器)to go to space.

Believe it or not, the story started with Lego. Ever since she was four, Alena 60.______ (play) around with different types of Lego and developed a great love for building things. Little Alena used to look at the stars and said 61. ________(serious),"Mum, I'm going to work 62._______NASA. I'm going to go up there."

Alena is planning to write a children's book and set up a website. "I'd like to encourage more girls to 63._________(follow) their dreams. Girls should also dream big and become whatever they want to be in the world," she said.

Alena won't let anything stop her 64. _________(achieve) her dreams. "I have a goal and I am working towards it. No matter 65. ________ you're planning to do, just go for it," she says. "No one can hold us down.Just reach for the stars."

第三节翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

The erhu is one of the most typical Chinese instruments.66.它有着一千多年的悠久历史。The exact time of its development is unclear, although it is widely accepted to have originated (起源) during the Tang Dynasty.67. As a traditional instrument, the erhu is very popular with folk musicians.

The name of this instrument has two characters, namely “二” and"胡". The first character is thought to refer to its two-stringed(两弦的)design. The second one shows that it belongs to the huqin family.

68. Although it is known as the Chinese violin, the erhu is quite different from the Westem violin. It has a long neck that looks like a stick with two tuning pegs(调音弦轴)at the top of the neck. At its bottom, you will find a small soundbox covered in a kind of snake skin on its front end. The bow is placed between its two strings.Traditionally, the two strings are made of silk, but metal strings are more often used now.69.很多不同种类的木材可以用来制作二胡。While playing, a performer usually sits with the bottom of the erhu on his or her left upper leg.

The tone (音质) of the erhu is very much like a human voice. 70. Besides, it can copy many natural sounds,such as the voice of birds. Horse Racing and The Moon Reflected in the Second Spring (Erquan Yingyue) are the classic erhu music.

66. _________________________________________________________________________________________.

67._________________________________________________________________________________________.

68._________________________________________________________________________________________.

69._________________________________________________________________________________________.

70._________________________________________________________________________________________.

第四部分  写作（共1小题，满分15分）

71.中考日益临近，有许多同学利用周末和节假日上课外补习班以便能提高成绩。对此，你的班级开展了“中学生应不应该上课外补习班”的讨论，同学们各抒已见。请你综合并完善以下两种不同的观点，再谈谈自己赞成哪种观点及理由。

写作要求：

1.80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

2.条理清楚，语句通顺，上下文连贯，标点正确；

3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Recently we have had a lively discussion about whether middle students should take after-school classes on

Weekends or holidays. Different students have different ideas.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

华益中学2023年5月全真中考模拟试卷英语问卷

参考答案

一、听力

1-5    CBABA        6-10   BABAC

11-15  BBBCA       16-20   ABBCC

二、阅读

21-25   BBACC      26-30   ACCBA

31-35   CBABC      36-40   BDCEA

41.In inner ear canals .

42.The small dirt, the dead skin cells (细胞), sweat and oils in the canal mix together.

43.Some small soft tools

44.Yes,it is.

45.Because the ear canal will naturally push it out.

三、词语填空

46-50.  BAACA       51-55  CCABB

四、语法填空

56.a          57.impossible     58.herself       59. interest    60.has played

61.seriously    62.in            63.to follow      64.achieving   65.what

五、语篇翻译

66.It has a history of over/more than 1,000 years.

67.作为一种传统乐器，二胡很受民间音乐家欢迎。

68.虽然/尽管作为“中国的小提琴”而闻名，但是二胡却与西方的小提琴有很大的差异/区别。

69.Many different kinds of wood can be used to make the erhu.

70.此外，它可以复制很多自然界的声音，比如鸟鸣声。

六、书面表达：略