上海市宝山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：词形转换

上海市宝山区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

词形转换

2023年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共8分)

44. In winter, people are warmly dressed in coats and _________. (scarf)

45. I have already checked the bag _________ but there is no sign of your library card. (two)

46. Mr Johnson is always kind to his students and he really cares about ________. (they)

47. On a dark and stormy night, the pilot landed the plane ________ on the ground. (safe)

48. The twin brothers often ________ with each other for their mother's attention. (competition)

49. Jason had received strict ________ before he became a famous baseball player. (train)

50. Emma prefers to teach her son to discover the beauty in life through ________ activities. (live)

51. Without health, happiness is ________ . Let's exercise more and live a healthy life. (possible)

2022年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（8分）

24．Until now, some old people in China can’t use ________ (knife) and forks correctly.

25．Wendy attended Yoga (瑜伽) classes ________ (two) a week to keep fit.

26．The manager went abroad on ________ (busy), but not for a holiday.   

27．The survey shows that customers are very ________ (satisfying) with the service of the 5-star hotel.

28．You’d had better not let the twins play the _________ games, for they are too young. (frighten)

29．Reading a variety of books can be very helpful for students to ________ (rich) their knowledge.

30．The German guests _________ the hotel room because it is too small and it has a bad smell.(like)

31．Last night, a car started burning in the car park. ___________ no one was hurt. (luck)

2021年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的 适当形式完成下列句子, 每空格限填一词）（8分）

29．There are many famous ________ in that Italian restaurant. (cook)

30．My office is on the ________ floor of the building. You can take a lift there. (nine)

31．When we meet with difficulties, we should keep working hard and believe in ________. (we)

32．Jerry is interested in different kinds of outdoor ________ such as skiing and camping. (act)

33．It’s commonly believed that nothing else is more important than ________. (unhealthy)

34．I’m afraid I can’t ________ finish writing the article tonight because of the flu. (possible)

35．My teachers often ________ me to take notes in class and have a review after school. (advice)

36．In public, everyone should take good care of the sick, elderly and ________. (able)

答案：

2023年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题

44. In winter, people are warmly dressed in coats and _________. (scarf)

【详解】句意：在冬天，人们穿着外套和围巾，非常暖和。根据coats可知，此空应填复数名词，scarves是scarf的复数形式，故填scarves。

45. I have already checked the bag _________ but there is no sign of your library card. (two)

【详解】句意：我已经检查了两次包，但没有你的借书证。two"二",基数词。此处指检查了两次包，应用副词twice"两次"。故填twice。

46. Mr Johnson is always kind to his students and he really cares about ________. (they)

【详解】句意：约翰逊先生对他的学生总是很好，他真的很关心他们。介词about后接宾格them,故填them。

47. On a dark and stormy night, the pilot landed the plane ________ on the ground. (safe)

【详解】句意：在一个风雨交加的夜晚，飞行员将飞机安全降落在地面上。safe"安全的",形容词，此处应用副词safely,修饰动词landed。故填safely。

48. The twin brothers often ________ with each other for their mother's attention. (competition)

【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟经常互相竞争以博得母亲的注意。此处在句中作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填compete。

49. Jason had received strict ________ before he became a famous baseball player. (train)

【详解】句意：在成为一名知名的棒球运动员之前，杰森接受了严格的训练。train‘训练”是动词，此处应填名词training"训练”,作宾语。故填training。

50. Emma prefers to teach her son to discover the beauty in life through ________ activities. (live)

【详解】句意：艾玛更喜欢通过生动的活动来教儿子发现生活中的美好。名词activities前需用形容词修饰，应用live的形容词性lively"生动的",作前置定语。故填lively。

51. Without health, happiness is ________ . Let's exercise more and live a healthy life. (possible)

【详解】句意：没有健康，幸福是不可能的。让我们多运动，过上健康的生活。根据"Without health"可知没有健康，幸福是不可能的，应用形容词impossible"不可能的",作表语。故填impossible。

2022年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题

24．knives

【详解】句意：直到现在，中国的一些老人还不会正确使用刀叉。根据“... and forks”可知，and后“forks”是名词复数形式，空格处也需用名词复数形式。knife的复数形式为knives“刀”。故填knives。

25．twice

【详解】句意：温迪每周参加两次瑜伽课以保持健康。根据“...a week”可知是一周两次，twice“两次”，频度副词。故填twice。

26．business

【详解】句意：经理出国是出差了，而不是去度假。根据“but not for a holiday.”可知，不是去度假，经理应是去出差了。busy“忙碌的”，是形容词，其名词形式是“生意”business。短语on business“出差”。故填business。

27．satisfied

【详解】句意：调查显示，顾客对这家五星级酒店的服务非常满意。satisfying“令人满意的”，修饰物。根据“customers are very...”可知，此处是修饰人，需用satisfied“满意的”，形容词，且固定短语be satisfied with“对……满意”。故填satisfied。

28．frightening

【详解】句意：你最好不要让双胞胎玩可怕的游戏，因为他们太小了。此处修饰名词“games”用形容词，且修饰物，应用形容词frightening“可怕的”。故填frightening。

29．enrich

【详解】句意：阅读各种书籍对学生丰富知识很有帮助。动词不定式符号to后应加动词原形，形容词rich的动词形式为enrich“丰富”。故填enrich。

30．dislike

【详解】句意：德国客人不喜欢这家旅馆的房间，因为它太小，而且有股难闻的气味。根据“because it is too small and it has a bad smell.”可知，此处是客人不喜欢这家旅馆，like“喜欢”，是动词，此处用其反义词，dislike“不喜欢”，是动词，根据语境是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填dislike。

31．Luckily

【详解】句意：昨晚，一辆车在停车场着火了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。根据“Last night, a car started burning in the car park…no one was hurt”可知，在这场事故中没有人受伤，这是一件幸运的事，luckily“幸运地”，副词修饰整个句子，故填Luckily。

2021年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题

29．cooks

【详解】句意：那家意大利餐馆有许多著名的厨师。空格前有many修饰，名词应用复数形式，故填cooks。

30．ninth

【详解】句意：我的办公室在这栋楼的九楼。你可以搭便车去那里。表示第几层楼用序数词，所给单词nine是基数词，其对应的序数词是ninth，意为第九。故填ninth。

31．ourselves

【详解】句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该继续努力，相信自己。believe in oneself相信某人自己，we的反身代词是ourselves，意为“我们自己”。故填ourselves。

32．activities

【详解】句意：Jerry对各种各样的户外活动感兴趣，如滑雪、宿营。act行动，可以作动词或名词。根据空后“such as skiing and camping”可知，这里指户外活动，考查activity，是一个名词，空前有“different kinds of”，这里应用复数形式。故填activities。

33．health

【详解】句意：人们普遍认为没有什么比健康更重要。than表比较，引出比较对象，设空处需用名词；提示词unhealthy“不健康的”是形容词，其对应的反义名词是health，不可数名词，故填health。

34．possibly

【详解】句意：恐怕我今晚因为流感不可能写完这篇文章。possible“可能的”，形容词；此处用其副词形式possibly“可能地”，修饰动词finish。故填possibly。

35．advise

【详解】句意：我的老师经常建议我在课堂上做笔记，放学后再复习。空格处作句子谓语，应用动词advise，由often可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填advise。

36．disabled

【详解】句意：在公共场合，每个人都应该照顾好病人、老人和残疾人。able“能够的”，形容词；根据“everyone should take good care of the sick, elderly and…”可知，此处指应该照顾残疾人；“the+形容词”表示一类人；the disabled“残疾人”。故填disabled。