上海市宝山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择+

这是一份上海市宝山区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：单项选择+，共11页。
上海市宝山区
2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编
单项选择
2023年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分)
21. The retired music teacher teaches children to play _______ violin at weekends.
A)/ B) a C)an D) the
22. If everything goes well, the new movie will hit the big screen _____________ July.
A) in B) on C) at D) to
23. Bob was chatting with a friend of ___________on the Internet this time yesterday.
A) he B) him E) his D) himself
24. The professor's speech was so amazing that __________ left in the middle of it.
A) everybody B) anybody C) somebody D) nobody
25. The cheese biscuits in this restaurant taste _________. Would you like to have some?
A) softly B) nice C) greatly D)well
26. —Must I go to the university and be an engineer like you, Dad?
—No, you _________, son. You're old enough to make your own decisions.
A) can't B) mustn't C) needn't D) shouldn't
27. By the end of last month, the medical team ________in Africa for six months to look after the sick people there.
A)would stay B) has stayed C) will stay D) had stayed
28. The students and their teachers __________ the School Art Festival when I passed by their school.
A)are celebrating B) will celebrate C) wore celebrating D) have celebrated
29. Would you mind _________ care of my cat when I am away on the business trip?
A) take B) to take C)took D) taking
30. Ms White made me _________ the difficult chemistry problem all by myself.
A) work out B) to work out C) worked out D)working out
31. Jason spent the whole afternoon fishing by the river, _________he went home empty-handed,
A)or B)so C)but D) and
32. I don't like traveling by plane ______ it's so tiring to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A)until B)although C)because D)unless
33. —___________ have you been a member of the Chess Club?
— Since the first week I came to the school.
A) How far B)How long C) How fast D) How often
34. “Peter, ____________your lesson again. The final exam is coming soon. ”said Mum.
A) went over B)going over C) to go over D)go over
35. ____________ exciting news our class teacher has just told us!
A)What B) What a C) What an D) How

2022年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（15 分）
1．The Red Cross said that many of ________ wounded were not receiving medical care in the World War II.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Last year, I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with ________ own eyes.
A．I B．me C．my D．mine
3．_______ a cold night, Simon decided to go out to work to support his family.
A．On B．In C．At D．By
4．Jason made only _______ mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.
A．a little B．little C．a few D．few
5．In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks so _______.
A．friendly B．gently C．beautifully D．politely
6．The doctor has suggested that Tim _______ lose at least 10 pounds to stay healthy.
A．can B．should C．would D．may
7．Of all the cities in China, I think Shanghai is _________.
A．modern B．more modern C．most modern D．the most modern
8．Staying up too late does serious harm ________ our health.
A．for B．to C．of D．with
9．Tina and Tom _______ with each other happily on the Internet this time yesterday.
A．are chatting B．will chat C．have chatted D．were chatting
10．Ben’s singing skills ________ a lot since he joined the singing group.
A．improve B．have improved C．improved D．had improved
11．I am looking forward to ________ Universal Studios (环球影城) in Beijing next summer holiday.
A．visit B．visiting C．visited D．have visited
12．Lisa promised ________ the project plan on time within two weeks.
A．to hand in B．handing in C．hand in D．handed in
13．You must keep playing the piano every day, ________ you will never make progress.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
14．We will have to put off the school spring outing ________ the weather gets better.
A．although B．unless C．if D．because
15．________ useful suggestion the teacher gave me on how to solve this problem!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an

2021年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（15 分）
1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A．jeans B．beach C．peace D．health
2．Jack always takes ________ active part in playing ________  basketball after school.
A．a; the B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /
3．Lily was keen ________ singing and dancing when she was at primary school.
A．in B．of C．on D．to
4．Shirley’s family are going to watch the 2022 World Cup ________ November.
A．at B．in C．on D．of
5．Johnny came across a friend of ________ when he was on a business trip in Australia.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
6．Professor Li enjoys living with his two dogs. ________ of them are part of his family.
A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both
7．Uncle Andrew told us many interesting ________ about his visit to South Africa.
A．stories B．news C．experience D．information
8．Gary’s response to the math problem was much ________ than any other student in his class.
A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly
9．The exchange student from France enjoy their stay in our school because everyone is ________ to them.
A．gently B．politely C．happily D．friendly
10．—Do you know ________ street cats can live?
—Most of them live a hard life. Some of them can only live 3 or 4 years.
A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long
11．Tina and Tom ________ with a Chinese family for three years. They are used to the life there.
A．live B．have lived C．are living D．will live
12．The manager told us that the company ________ modern robots to do some of the work soon.
A．used B．uses C．will use D．would use
13．The ancient building is part of the city’s history. It ________ during the Ming Dynasty.
A．was built B．builds C．is built D．built
14．I don’t mind ________ my room with my younger sister. We can do the housework in turn.
A．to share B．sharing C．share D．shared
15．Sorry, I can’t tell you anything about the project. I’ve promised ________ it as a secret.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
16．According to the traffic rules, drivers ________ let the passers-by cross the road first.
A．need B．may C．must D．could
17．You’d better est an alarm clock tonight, ________ you won’t be able to catch the early train.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
18．________ the students of Class 5 had failed to win the Dragon boat race several times, they didn’t give up.
A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．When
19．—Emily, remember to close the window when you leave the classroom.
—________.
A．Good idea. B．Yes, please C．My pleasure D．OK, I will
20．—________.
—That’s all right.
A．We will visit the museum this weekend. Would you like to join us?
B．Don’t throw rubbish to the animals in the zoo.
C．Tom won the first prize in the speech contest.
D．I’m terribly sorry to have broken your coffee cup.

答案：
2023年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题
21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
21. The retired music teacher teaches children to play _______ violin at weekends.
A)/ B) a C)an D) the
【详解】句意：这位退休的音乐老师在周末教孩子们拉小提琴。
考查冠词用法。/不填；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于元音音素开头前；the定冠词，表示特指。pl乐器前要用定冠词the,故选D。
22. If everything goes well, the new movie will hit the big screen _____________ July.
A) in B) on C) at D) to
【详解】句意：如果一切顺利，这部新电影将在7月登上大银幕。考查介词辨析。in在里面；on在上面；at在；to朝。时间介词in后接月份，应用in。故选A。
23. Bob was chatting with a friend of ___________on the Internet this time yesterday.
A) he B) him E) his D) himself
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候鲍勃正在和他的一个朋友在网上聊天.
考查人称代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处为双重所有格，应用名词性物主代词，a friend of his意为“他的一位朋友”。故选C。
24. The professor's speech was so amazing that __________ left in the middle of it.
A) everybody B) anybody C) somebody D) nobody
【详解】句意：教授的演讲太精彩了，没有人中途离开。
考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据"The professor's speech was so amazing"可知因为教授的演讲太精彩了，所以没有人中途离开。故选D。
25. The cheese biscuits in this restaurant taste _________. Would you like to have some?
A) softly B) nice C) greatly D)well
【详解】句意：这家餐馆的奶酪饼干尝起来非常好。你想要来一些吗?
考查形容词作表语。softly温柔地，副词；nice美好的，形容词；greatly非常，副词；well好地，副词。taste为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。故选B。
26. —Must I go to the university and be an engineer like you, Dad?
—No, you _________, son. You're old enough to make your own decisions.
A) can't B) mustn't C) needn't D) shouldn't
【详解】句意：——我一定要像你一样上大学当工程师吗，爸爸?——不，你不必，儿子。你已经长大了，可以自己做决定了。考查情态动词的用法。can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不必；shouldn't不应该。根据"You're old enough to make your own decisions."可知，不需要像爸爸一样当一名当工程师，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答为No, you needn't/don't have to。故选C.
27. By the end of last month, the medical team ________in Africa for six months to look after the sick people there.
A)would stay B) has stayed C) will stay D) had stayed
【详解】句意：到上个月底，医疗队已经在非洲待了六个月，照顾那里的病人。考查动词时态。根据"By the end of last month"可知，时态是过去完成时，结构是had done。故选D。
28. The students and their teachers __________ the School Art Festival when I passed by their school.
A)are celebrating B) will celebrate C) wore celebrating D) have celebrated
【详解】句意：当我经过他们的学校时，学生们和他们的老师正在庆祝学校艺术节。
考查动词时态。根据"when I passed by their school"可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时的结构，故选C。
29. Would you mind _________ care of my cat when I am away on the business trip?
A) take B) to take C)took D) taking
【详解】句意：你介意在我出差时照顾我的猫吗?
考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth"介意做某事",是固定表达，故选D。
30. Ms White made me _________ the difficult chemistry problem all by myself.
A) work out B) to work out C) worked out D)working out
【详解】句意：怀特老师让我自己解决这道化学难题。考查非谓语。make sb do sth"使某人做某事",是固定表达，故选A。
31. Jason spent the whole afternoon fishing by the river, _________he went home empty-handed,
A)or B)so C)but D) and
32. I don't like traveling by plane ______ it's so tiring to wait for hours before the plane takes off.
A)until B)although C)because D)unless
【详解】句意：我不喜欢乘飞机旅行，因为在飞机起飞前等几个小时太累人了。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到；although虽然；because因为；unless除非。"it's so tiring to wait for hours before the plane takes off"是"I don't like traveling by plane"的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
33. —___________ have you been a member of the Chess Club?
— Since the first week I came to the school.
A) How far B)How long C) How fast D) How often
【详解】句意：——你加入国际象棋俱乐部多久了?——自从我来到学校的第一个星期。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远，是对距离进行提问；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How fast多快，是对速度进行的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问。根据答语"Since the first week I came to the school."可知，是对时间段进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How long。故选B。
34. “Peter, ____________your lesson again. The final exam is coming soon. ”said Mum.
A) went over B)going over C) to go over D)go over
【详解】句意：妈妈说"彼得，再复习一遍你的功课。期末考试快到了。"考查祈使句的肯定形式。此句是祈使句的肯定形式，应填动词原形，故选D。
35. ____________ exciting news our class teacher has just told us!
A)What B) What a C) What an D) How
【详解】句意：班主任刚刚告诉了我们一个多么令人兴奋的消息啊!考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news,用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓!”句型表示，故选A。

2022年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题
1．C
【详解】句意：红十字会说，许多伤员在第二次世界大战中没有得到医疗照顾。
考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。根据“many of...wounded were not receiving medical care in the World War II.”可知，此处是指很多伤者。“the+形容词”表示一类人，the wounded表示“伤者”。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我去年亲眼看到了非洲的野生狮子和大象。
考查代词辨析。I我(主格)；me我(宾格)；my我的(形容词性物主代词)；mine我的(名词性物主代词)。根据“ I saw the wild lions and elephants in Africa with...own eyes”可知，此处是用自己的眼睛看到，one’s own“某人自己的”，因为主语是I，在此要变为对应的形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
3．A
【详解】句意：在一个寒冷的夜晚，西蒙决定出去工作来养家。
考查介词辨析。On用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等；In用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上、白天等；At表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等的词组中；By不迟于、在……时候。空后的“a cold night”是具体的时间，因此用介词on。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：杰森只犯了一些错误，所以他在期末考试中取得了不错的成绩。
考查代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Jason made only...mistakes, so he got good results in the final exams.”可知是犯了几个错误，mistakes是可数名词复数，用a few修饰。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：在幼儿园，孩子们喜欢和郭老师一起玩，因为她看起来很友善。
考查形容词和副词辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；gently温柔地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词；politely有礼貌地，副词。感官动词looks后应加形容词作表语。故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：医生建议蒂姆应该至少减掉10磅以保持健康。
考查情态动词辨析。can能，会； should应该；would会；may可以。根据“The doctor has suggested”可知，此处是医生建议Tim应该减肥，故选B。
7．D
【详解】句意：在中国所有的城市中，我认为上海是最现代化的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“Of all the cities in China,”可知，这里用形容词的最高级，最高级前需用定冠词the。故选D。
8．B
【详解】句意：熬夜太晚对我们的健康有害。
考查介词辨析。for为了；to到；of……的；with有。固定搭配do harm to“对……有害”，故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候蒂娜和汤姆正在网上愉快地聊天。
考查过去进行时。are chatting现在进行时；will chat一般将来时；have chatted现在完成时；were chatting过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”可知，本句需用过去进行时，主语是“Tina and Tom”，其谓语结构是were+doing。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：自从Ben加入合唱团以来，他的歌唱技巧提高了很多。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he joined the singing group.”可知，“since”引导的时间状语从句时态是一般过去时，其主句的时态需用现在完成时，主语是“Ben’s singing skills”，其谓语结构是have+done。故选B。
11．B
【详解】句意：我期待着明年暑假去北京参观环球影城。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语look forward to“期待……”，后跟名词或者动名词。故选B。
12．A
【详解】句意：丽莎承诺在两周内按时交出项目计划书。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
13．D
【详解】句意：你必须每天坚持弹钢琴，否则你永远不会进步。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者，否则。根据“You must keep playing the piano every day...you will never make progress”可知必须每天弹钢琴，否则不会进步，用or连接。故选D。
14．B
【详解】句意：除非天气好转，否则我们将不得不推迟学校春游。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；unless除非；if如果；because因为。“the weather gets better”是“We will have to put off the school spring outing”的否定条件，表示除非天气好转，不然会推迟春游，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：老师就如何解决这个问题给了我一个多么有用的建议啊！
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，中心词suggestion是可数名词单数，因此用what引导感叹句；useful 又是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词a。故选C。
2021年上海市宝山区中考二模英语试题
1．D
【详解】句意：下列划线部分在发音上与其他部分不同？
考查元音字母组合发音。jeans/dʒiːnz/；beach/biːtʃ/；peace/piːs/；health/helθ/。结合四个单词的发音，D选项划线部分与其他三个选项的不同，故选D。
2．D
【详解】句意：杰克放学后总是积极参加打篮球。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；play basketball“打篮球”，是固定短语，第二空不用冠词，排除A/B选项；第一空是take a/an +adj+part in doing sth，单词active是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选D。
3．C
【详解】句意：莉莉上小学时热衷于唱歌和跳舞。
考查介词。in在……里面；of……的；on在……上；to朝；此处是固定短语be keen on“喜欢，热爱”，故选C。
4．B
【详解】句意：雪莉一家将在11月观看2022年世界杯。
考查介词辨析。at+时间点；in+月份；on+具体某一天；of……的。横线后的“November（十一月）”是月份，所以此空应填介词in。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：约翰尼在澳大利亚出差时遇到了他的一个朋友。
考查代词辨析。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。此处是双重所有格，表示某人的一个朋友，a friend of...“……的一个朋友”，后加名词性物主代词，he的名词性物主代词是his，故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：李教授喜欢和他的两只狗住在一起。它们俩都是他家的一员。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；All三者及以上都；None没有一个；Both两者都。根据“Professor Li enjoys living with his two dogs.”可知，李教授喜欢他的两只狗，所以两只狗都是家中一员，强调“两者都”用both。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：安德鲁舅舅给我们讲了许多关于他访问南非的有趣故事。  
考查名词辨析。stories故事；news新闻，消息，不可数名词；experience经验，不可数名词；经历，可数名词；information信息，不可数名词。空前“many”意为“许多”，修饰可数名词复数。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：Gary对这个数学题的反应比班里其他任何一个学生都更快。
考查形容词比较级。quick快的，形容词；quickly快地，副词；quicker和more quickly是比较级。根据空后的“than”可知，这里应用比较级，排除A和C；空前“was”是系动词，这里用形容词比较级。故选B。
9．D
【详解】句意：来自法国的交换生在我们学校过得很愉快，因为每个人都对他们很友好。
考查形容词辨析。gently温柔地；politely有礼貌地；happily幸福地；friendly友好的，形容词。本句缺表语形容词，前面三项都是副词，可排除；be friendly to sb.对某人友好，固定短语，故选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：——你知道流浪猫能活多长时间吗？——大多数流浪猫都过着艰苦的生活，一些流浪猫只能活三、四年。
考查宾语从句。how far多远；how soon多久；how often多久一次，提问频率；how long多长时间。根据下面的回答“Some of them can only live 3 or 4 years”可知，这里问的是多长时间。故选D。
11．B
【详解】句意：Tina和Tom和一个中国家庭一起住了三年了。他们习惯了那里的生活。
考查动词时态。live居住，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的“for three years”可知，这里表示从过去一直到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，故选B。
12．D
【详解】句意：经理告诉我们公司很快就会用现代机器人来做一些工作。
考查动词时态。根据句意可知，空处所在的句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，从句必须用过去时的某种时态，故排除B、C项；又根据从句的时间状语“soon”可知，宾语从句应用过去将来时，构成形式为：would do。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：这座古老的建筑是这座城市历史的一部分。它建于明朝。
考查被动语态。“建筑”与“修建”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即建筑被修建，故本句是被动语态；根据“during the Ming Dynasty”可知，本句是一般过去时，故本句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：我不介意和我的小妹妹分享我的房间。我们可以轮流做家务。
考查非谓语动词。share分享，是一个动词。该句谓语动词为“mind”，意为“介意”，常用于句型mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：对不起，我不能告诉你关于这个项目的任何事情。我答应保守秘密。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”，故用动词不定式to keep作宾语。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：根据交通规则，司机必须让行人先过马路。
考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；must必须；could能够。根据“According to the traffic rules”可知这是规则，应是必须礼让行人。故选C。
17．B
【详解】句意：今晚你最好设置个闹钟，否则你就赶不上早班车了。
考查连词辨析。and和，又；or否则；but但是；so因此。根据“you won’t be able to catch the early train.”可知，此处是否则久赶不上早班车了。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：虽然五班的学生几次都没能赢得龙舟比赛，但他们没有放弃。
考查连词。Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然；When当……时；结合语境可知，句子之间表达的是转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
19．D
【详解】句意：——Emily，当你离开教室的时候记得关窗户。——好的，我会的。
考查情景交际。Good idea.好主意；Yes, please.是的，请；My pleasure.很荣幸；OK, I will.好的，我会的。根据句意“remember to close the window”可知，Emily应该回应对方给的交代，D选项符合语境。故选D。
20．D
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打破了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。
考查情景交际。We will visit the museum this weekend. Would you like to join us? 这个周末我们将去参观博物馆。 你想加入我们吗？Don’t throw rubbish to the animals in the zoo. 动物园里不要向动物扔垃圾。Tom won the first prize in the speech contest. 汤姆在演讲比赛中获得第一名。I’m terribly sorry to have broken your coffee cup. 我很抱歉打破了你的咖啡杯。根据下面的回答“That’s all right.”可知，D选项向对方道歉，符合语境。故选D。