2023年中考第一次模拟考试卷英语（天津卷）（考试版）A4

2023年中考英语第一次模拟考试卷

英 语

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分

试卷满分120分。考试时向100分钟。

答卷前, 请你务必将'自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上, 答案答 在试卷上无效°考试结束后, 将本试卷和“答题卡” 一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第I卷    （本卷共五大题, 共80分）

注意事项：

1. 每题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2. 本卷共五大题, 共80分。

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1.

A.  B.  C.

2. 

A.  B.  C.

3. 

A.  B.  C.

4.

A.  B.  C.

B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. What is Mary doing?

A. Cooking some food. B. Washing her clothes. C. Washing dishes.

6. How old is Bruce?

A. 12. B. 13. C. 14.

7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

A. Tom and a stranger. B. Mom and son. C. Mom and grandpa.

8. How will the two speakers probably go to the airport?

A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. By underground.

9. When did the girl go to the space museum?

A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C.  Last year.  

10. What does the man advise the girl to do?

A. To join a language club. B. To make a pen friend. C. To listen to tapes.

11. Why can’t Greg play soccer with the girl?

A. Because he has to clean his room.

B. Because he has to do his homework at home.

C. Because he doesn’t like to play with her.

12. Where did Harry have his holiday?

A. At the beach. B. In the country. C. In the mountains.

13. How does the girl’s sister feel today?

A. Terrible. B. Relaxed. C. Comfortable.

14. Which book does Mike like?

A. Treasure Island. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Journey to the West.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料, 回答下列三个小题。

15. Who won the first prize in the photo competition?

A. Helen. B. Jack. C. Their teacher.

16. Who told the news to the girl?

A. Jack. B. Their teacher. C. Their friend.

17. What will they do to relax themselves?

A. See a film. B. Sing a song. C. Have a big meal.

听下面一段材料, 回答下列三个小题。

18. What should a monitor do?

A. Make a lot of friends.

B. Help to organize activities for the class.

C. Collect old books and bottles.

19. Why did Bruce collect old books?

A. To make money. B. To hold a big party. C. To give them to poor children.

20. Who became the monitor in the end?

A. Bruce. B. Jenny. C. Jane.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Daming is eating ________ ice cream in ________ sun.

A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; a

22.—Have we got________oranges?

—No, we haven’t. We’ve got ________ apples.

A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some

23.My grandma likes the ________ in the countryside. The city is too noisy for her!

A. astronaut B. weight C. silence D. message

24.The 5G mobile phone is so expensive that I can’t________ it.

A. cause B. afford C. cost D. spend

25.—What was the result?

—They were________ when they passed the ball, so they lost to the other team.

A. careless B. careful C. patient D. active

26.It is much________ to get up early in winter than in summer because the days are short.

A. hard B. harder C. very hard D. hardest

27.The English book ________ be Mike’s because I can see his name on it.

A. can B. shouldn’t C. need D. must

28.—Is Tony in the classroom now?

—No, he ________ the library to borrow books.

A. has gone to B. have been to C. is going to D. have been in

29.People think that computers ________ more than books in the future.

A. uses B. is used C. will be used D. was used

30.David allowed me ________ him and I said thanks to him.

A. interview B. to interview C. interviews D. interviewed

31.Don’t ________your dictionary all the time when you meet new words.

A. depend on B. come on C. put on D. get on

32.Zhong Nanshan leads doctors and nurses to fight against COVID-19 ________ he is already 84 years old.

A. because B. so C. although D. but

33.—Have you ever been to Shanghai, Betty?

—Yes, I ________ there with my uncle last month.

A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone

34.—Do you know ________a new song for the concert?

—Yes, she will. But I think it’s a surprise.

A. if Betty will write B. whether will Betty write

C. if will Betty write D. that Betty will write

35.—Would you like to go to Ancient Cultural Street with me in July?

—________.

A. Not at all B. You’re welcome

C. Never mind D. Yes, I’d love to

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

We are now in the 22nd century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies in the way they want.

As years went by, Mr. Smith ____36____ his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ____37____ a small nose. Small noses were very ____38____ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his ____39____ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shop keeper ____40____ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.

In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ____41____ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____42____ different. He felt satisfied with himself. However, the ____43____ in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was ____44____ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he decided to have his old body back! To his surprise, Mrs. Smith was unhappy with his _____45_____ because she could not bear (忍受) the bad smell of his old feet.

36. A. was bored of B. was relaxed about C. was excited about D. was pleased with

37. A. cared for B. waited for C. asked for D. sent for

38. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful

39. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin

40. A. silently B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly

41. A. shape B. age C. life D. look

42. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely

43. A. smile B. change C. color D. kiss

44. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed

45. A. interest B. condition C. decision D. situation

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

We did a survey at school today. It was about health habits. I have some good habits, although I have a few bad habits, too.

I usually eat healthy food because my mum and dad are good cooks. When they cook, I often help them. However, I sometimes eat junk food when I’m with my friends. They love candy and chocolate.

I am also very clean and tidy. I often wash my hands and I also take a shower every day. I brush my teeth twice a day. I’m fast so I don’t waste water.

Although I’m thin, I don’t exercise very much and I’m not very strong. When you exercise, it makes your bones stronger. I play ping-pong once a month, but I’m not very good at it. I walk to school every day, but I should do more.

I have lots of good habits, but I need to eat less junk food and exercise more.

46. What’s the survey about?

A. Health habits. B. Junk food. C. Exercise. D. Cook

47. Why does the author usually eat healthy food?

A. Because he cooks well. B. Because his parents are good cooks.

C. Because he doesn’t like candy and chocolate. D. Because he doesn5t like junk food.

48. The author takes a shower and brushes teeth so quickly because ________.

A. He wants to save time. B. He wants to save water.

C. He wants to go to work on time. D. He wants to help his parents cook the meal.

49. How often does the author play ping-pong?

A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. D. Twice a week.

50. The author has lots of good habits, but he needs to ________.

A. eat junk food B. cook a meal

C. walk to school D. eat less junk food and exercise more

B

My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help, so I trained myself to become as independent ( 独立的) as possible. I thought if I asked for help, I would be a problem to other people.

A few years ago, I was on a trip. In order to save money, I planned to stay in a stranger’s house as a couchsurfer ( 沙发客). When I arrived at the host family ( 寄宿家庭), it was rainy. It was also very cold.

My host was very friendly. She gave me a warm welcome and offered me a hot meal. After the meal, she invited me to go on a walk with her around her city. At that time, I didn’t even have the right shoes for the bad weather. I wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for me. But I didn’t want to trouble her. Finally, I said nothing.

It was really cold outside, and the heavy rain made my shoes wet. When we got home three hours later, I had lost all feelings in my feet. That night, I had a bad cold. That was all because I couldn’t ask for help. In fact, it was very easy.

From that day on, I tried hard to get through my fear of asking. It has taken me a long time. From my experience, I have discovered that people are always happy to offer help. And I have realized that asking for help is not a sign of weakness. Asking gives you the chance to discover the kindness of others.

51. In the writer’s opinion, the host was _________.

A. smart B. awful

C. friendly D. interesting

52. What was the weather like when they took a walk around the city?

A. Cold and rainy. B. Warm and sunny.

C. Cold and snowy. D. Cool and cloudy.

53. Why did the writer say nothing in the end?

A. Because the host didn’t treat her well.

B. Because she didn’t want to trouble the host.

C. Because the host didn’t have any good shoes for her.

D. Because she didn’t want to be independent any more.

54. What does “it” mean in Paragraph 4?

A. Having a fever. B. Being independent.

C. Asking for help. D. Offering help to others.

55. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Asking for help may give you a chance to help others.

B. For the writer, asking for help is always a sign of happiness.

C. The writer discovered that people hated offering help to others.

D. Asking for help gives you the chance to discover the kindness of others.

C

In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores (杂活) around the house? Can you cook for your family?

In order to stress (强调) the importance of hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee (中共中央) recently released (发布) a guideline (指导纲要).

The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education.

The government has been trying to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education. But this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren't interested in doing so.

According to a study of nearly 3,000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.

Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says.

Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day.

As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.

56. The guideline was released recently in order to ___________.

A. stress the importance of hard-working spirit education

B. ask students to work hard at English and any other subjects

C. teach students how to help their parents do chores at home

D. help students of different ages solve life problems

57. The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to ___________.

A. the government B. hard-working spirit education C. basic life skills D. the recently released guideline

58. According to the guideline, schools can ___________.

A. give homework to parents B. give the guideline to every student

C. teach students how to cook in the school D. provide chances of real-world work for students

59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. About two thirds of students help with housework at home.

B. Students should master at least three life skills every year.

C. Schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every day.

D. Parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.

60. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Spirit of Hard-working Education B. How to Value the Experience

C. The Importance of All Subjects D. How to Do Everyday Chores

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。

A: Hi, Grace. Lovely weather, isn’t it?

B: Yes, so cool! Let’s go to school together.

A: Sure. What are you going to do after class?

B: I have no idea. ___________61___________

A: I’ll have a math exam next week. I want to look for some important books and study in the library. ___________62___________

B: Sure. I’d love to. I need to return some books to the library. ________63________

A: Great. We can play badminton after that.

B: That sounds like a good idea. _________64_________

A: Well, that’s a good question. I haven’t played it for several weeks.  ________65________

B: OK. Let’s make it. Oh, it’s almost 8:00. Let’s hurry.

第Ⅱ卷

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66. 烹调时间的长短取决于土豆的的大小。

The cooking time __________ __________ the size of the potato.

67. 我花了半个小时的时间填写那份问卷 。

It took me half an hour to __________ __________ the questionnaire.

68. 这四个人一声不吭地坐着 。

The four men sit __________ __________.

69. 从那以后，他养成了每天读书的习惯 。

__________ __________, he has developed the habit of reading books every day.

70. 三位在太空出差半年的中国航天员已安全返回地球 。

Three taikonauts who were __________ __________ in space for half a year have already returned to the earth safely.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Communication Tools in My Family

Forty years ago, my grandparents wrote letters to their friends and family. Grandpa worked in the city and Grandma lived in the country, so they wrote to each other. It took one week to deliver(寄) the letter. When Grandma asked a question in her letter, it took her two weeks to get the answer! If there was anything urgent(紧急的), they needed to send telegrams.

The telephone became popular in the early 1990s. But my dad’s family did not have a telephone until 1998. Although it was much faster than writing letters, it was still inconvenient(不方便的). Once Dad arrived home late because he helped a granny on his way. My grandparents were so worried about him because he could not call them and tell them what happened. This never happened again after my Dad bought his first mobile phone in 2002.

My favorite communication tool is the mobile phone. I used it since my thirteenth birthday. My parents and friend can find me wherever I am. It is very convenient, but at the same time it is easy to be interrupted(打断) especially when I want to be alone. Sometimes I have headaches after talking on the mobile phone for a long time.

71. Forty years ago, my grandparents ____________ their friends and family.

72. If there was anything urgent(紧急的), my grandparents needed to ____________.

73. The telephone became popular ____________.

74. My favorite communication tool is ____________.

75. If I talk on the mobile phone for a long time, I sometimes ____________.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

What kind of stories do you love to read? What about science fiction (科幻小说) that describe imaginary events and people? Aliens and robots are c____76____ characters in science fiction. Lets take a look at one of the very first stories about science fiction.

On Jan 1, 1818, a novel by English writer Mary Shelleys c____77____ out. In the story, a crazy scientist c____78____ a monster (怪物) from dead body parts. The monster was 2.4 meters tall w____79____ yellow skin, watery eyes and a black mouth. The story was called Frankenstein, and is believed to be perhaps the first w____80____ of science fiction.

Frankenstein was the name of the scientist. The monster he made up had f____81____ like humans. He tried to find love from others, but his scary looks made people hate him. Driven mad by this cruelty (残忍), he grew to hate Frankenstein for creating him. He k____82____ the scientist’s friends; Frankenstein then died. The m____83____ idea of the story is that science can either save or kill us.

The novel has had a great influence upon literature and pop culture s____84____ it was published, especially horror stories and films. The most classic adaptation (改编) is the 1931 film Frankenstein. There are also plays, television shows, and comics based on the story. And e_____85_____ video games and toys use the character of the monster.

九、书面表达（本大题共15分）

请你结合自己的学习与生活经历，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈你的理想，逐梦路上的艰苦经历及你对追梦的看法。

以下信息供参考：

 What’s your dream?

 Share one hard experience on the way to your dream.

 How do you feel about achieving dreams?

要求：

（1）词数：80~100个。

（2）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________