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2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试题 Word版含解析
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这是一份2023届浙江省杭州市高三下学期教学质量检测（二模）英语试题 Word版含解析，共23页。
2022学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测
英语试题卷
考生须知：
本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11页至12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the flight take off?
A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 5 p.m.
2. Which restaurant do the speakers probably decide to go?
A. The Burger King. B. A French restaurant. C. An Italian restaurant.
3. Where do the speakers plan to meet?
A. In the office. B. In the lab. C. At the cafeteria.
4. When did the man plan to go to the beach?
A. Tonight. B. Next week. C. This Tuesday.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Getting a ticket. B. Recommending a song. C. Using an app.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. He is touring the campus. B. He is asking for directions. C. He is confirming the arrangements.
7. Where is the lecture room G301?
A. It’s in the gym. B. It’s in the Campus Center. C. It’s in a three-storey building.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many times has William got vaccinated (接种疫苗)?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What side effect did Annie have after having her vaccination?
A. Dizziness. B. High fever. C. A runny nose.
10. What is the attitude of Annie towards taking the vaccine now?
A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Contradictory.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Agent and customer. B. Professor and student. C. Manager and secretary.
12. What does Ashley say about the house?
A. The house has a yard. B. The house is fully furnished. C. The house is a two-storey building.
13. How should the man pay the rent?
A. By the year. B. By the week. C. By the month.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does this conversation take place?
A. On the phone. B. In the studio. C. In the nursing home.
15. How long has Andy been a volunteer?
A. 12 years. B. 18 years. C. 30 years.
16. How often does Andy volunteer in hospitals?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend.
17. What does Andy say about volunteering?
A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Pressured.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How does writing a diary help us at work?
A. It reminds us of important things.
B. It helps us organize thoughts.
C. It helps us detail secretes and desires.
19 Why is keeping a diary good for our mental health?
A. It develops confidence. B. It arouses strong emotions. C. It improves concentration.
20. How does keeping a diary help us remember our experiences?
A. By repeating them in our mind.
B. By thinking about them differently.
C. By comparing them with previous ones.
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science and Technology Camp
•Full-day camp for students aged 12-14
•Four-week program July 5-30 | Monday-Friday, 9 am to 4 pm
Week 1 | July 5-9
Week 2 | July 12-16
Week 3 | July 19-23
Week 4 | July 26-30
•Registration begins June 1, 2023 — register for minimum two weeks.
•Fees: $75 registration fee. $795 per week. Full payment must be made at time of registration.
•The deadline for the cancellation to receive a full refund is June 15, 2023.
Camp Structure
Camp days are comprised of eight sessions with two sessions per day while the final day of the week is reserved for overviews and reflection. The morning sessions begin at 9 am to 12 pm followed by one hour for lunch. (Campers should bring their lunches.) Afternoon sessions are scheduled from 1 pm to 4 pm with 15-minute breaks midway through each session. Snacks are provided at break time. (Food allergies should be reported at the time of registration.)
Camp Content
Science and Technology camp above all emphasizes entertainment while teaching students about how websites are designed using various coding languages, rocket design, practical applications of math and physics, and how to build your own hydraulics system.
Camp Personnel
The camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team of Doctors James and Sophie Clark who are experts in the fields of computer science and mechanical engineering. Our mission is to make sure everyone feels fully supported and excited to be here.
1 What is the lowest cost of attending the Science and Technology camp?
A. $75. B. $795. C. $1590. D. $1665.
2 What is the main emphasis of Science and Technology camp?
A. Rocket science. B. Fun in learning. C. Coding language. D. Hands-on experiences.
3. Who are the camp leaders?
A. Mechanical engineers. B. Medical doctors. C. A married couple. D. Computer technicians.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个科技夏令营的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Registration begins June 1, 2023 — register for minimum two weeks.(注册开始于2023年6月1日——最少注册两周)”以及“Fees: $75 registration fee. $795 per week. Full payment must be made at time of registration.(费用：75美元注册费。每周795美元。报名时须缴付全部费用)”可知，注册费75美元，每周795美元，最少注册两周，故参加科技夏令营最低花费为75+795×2=1665美元。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Content部分“Science and Technology camp above all emphasizes entertainment while teaching students about how websites are designed …(科技夏令营首先强调娱乐性，同时教学生如何使用设计网站……)”可知，该夏令营主要强调寓教于乐。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team of Doctors James and Sophie Clark who are experts in the fields of computer science and mechanical engineering.(该夏令营由James Clark博士和Sophie Clark博士夫妇领导，他们是计算机科学和机械工程领域的专家)”可知，夏令营的领导是一对夫妇。故选C。
B
A British woman, Dr. Mantri, growing up in India started to notice his son, Dhruv, was struggling with simple arithmetic when he was in fifth-grade. After noticing this, she started employing an abacus (算盘) to help her son visually comprehend mathematics.
“I would ask him something like 35 minus 13 and he couldn’t do it.” said Dhruv’s mom Dr. Mantri. “I decided to change the way he looked at numbers,” she said. “An abacus is a tried and tested method, and the Egyptians used them for building the pyramid.” In just six days he started to show progress with the abacus and would go on to become a whizz kid with numbers, with even his classmates’ parents reaching out for help.
She never thought she would teach her son using an abacus, which she used as a child in India and it was always helpful. Within six days she started to notice a difference and see results. So dramatic was the turnaround, that school staff asked him to perform with the abacus at an assembly, where some parents even came to ask for advice on using it for their kids.
IT specialist Dr. Mantri said the humble abacus can be used for calculations into the trillions and kids enjoy learning on it because it’s like a game. “It becomes a playing tool for younger children, for it feels like a game. I think the success comes because children can touch and feel an abacus and visualize them.” She added.
By the age of 12, Dhruv was giving online cyber security seminars and is now pursuing a career in data science and analytics. Dhruv has now landed an apprenticeship (实习) at an international firm. During the four-year apprenticeship, he will spend one day a week studying Data Science and Artificial Intelligence at Glasgow Caledonian University. “He is so confident now and I am so proud,” she said, with Dhruv adding “I don’t think my teachers would have guessed that I would be following a career in data science at that time.”
4. Why did Dhruv have difficulty in learning mathematics?
A. He was faced with language barrier. B. He didn’t find a proper way.
C. He suffered from eyesight problems. D. He lacked academic support from the family.
5. What does the underlined word “whizz” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Careful. B. Diligent. C. Outstanding. D. Struggling.
6. Why do kids like learning on abacus according to the text?
A. They find it appealing. B. They can calculate faster.
C. They enjoy playing games. D. They are eager for success.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Dhruv was addicted to the internet at 12.
B. Dhruv is teaching data science and analytics now.
C. Dhruv is a full-time student at Glasgow Caledonian University.
D. Dhruv’s career choice was beyond his teachers’ expectation.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位英国女性Mantri用算盘帮助不擅长数学的儿子取得进步的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After noticing this, she started employing an abacus (算盘) to help her son visually comprehend mathematics.(注意到这一点后，她开始用算盘来帮助儿子直观地理解数学)”及第二段中“In just six days he started to show progress with the abacus and would go on to become a whizz kid with numbers(在短短6天里，他开始在算盘方面取得进步，并成为了数字方面的能手)”可知，Dhruv五年级时在算术方面很吃力，他的妈妈用算盘来帮助他直观地理解数学，他取得了很大进步，由此可知一开始Dhruv在学习算术方面有困难是因为他没有找到合适的方法。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前“In just six days he started to show progress with the abacus(在短短6天里，他开始在算盘方面取得进步)”及后面“with even his classmates’ parents reaching out for help(甚至他同学的父母都向他求助)”可知，此处指Dhruv在使用算盘后成为了数字方面的能手，whizz意为“优秀的，出色的”。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“IT specialist Dr. Mantri said the humble abacus can be used for calculations into the trillions and kids enjoy learning on it because it’s like a game. “It becomes a playing tool for younger children, for it feels like a game. I think the success comes because children can touch and feel an abacus and visualize them.” She added.( IT专家Mantri博士说，简单的算盘可以用来计算万亿，孩子们喜欢学习它，因为它就像一个游戏。‘对于年幼的孩子来说，它变成了一个游戏工具，因为它感觉像一个游戏。我认为成功的原因在于孩子们可以触摸和感觉算盘，并将其形象化。’她补充道)”可知，孩子喜欢用算盘学习是因为它就像一个游戏，对孩子来说有吸引力。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I don’t think my teachers would have guessed that I would be following a career in data science at that time.(我认为我的老师当时不会想到我会从事数据科学的职业)”可知，Dhruv的职业选择超出了老师的预期。故选D。
C
Kenya has been at the forefront (前沿) of the global war on plastic since the government banned single-use plastics in protected areas in June 2020. Unfortunately, the preventive measures have barely received attention. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer waste continue to get dumped into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unsightly plastic heaps will soon be transformed into colorful bricks.
The materials engineer’s seeking to find a practical solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job and set up a small lab in her mother’s backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to convince a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not give up.
She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution. But I was very clear that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.” Her company produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled.
The collected plastic is mixed with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed (压缩) into bricks that vary in color and thickness. The resulting product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks. More importantly, it helps repurpose the lowest quality of plastic. “There is that waste they cannot process anymore; they cannot recycle. That is what we get.” Matee says.
Matee is not nearly done. Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we produce affordable housing, the more we created more employment for the youth.”
8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply?
A. Matee’s method can be effective if adopted. B. Matee’s idea has been widely accepted.
C. Colorful bricks are in huge demand. D. Plastic waste hasn’t attracted enough attention.
9. Which of the following can best describe Nzambi Matee?
A. Generous and ambitious. B. Confident and grateful.
C. Creative and resolved. D. Optimistic and modest.
10. What is Nzambi Matee’s ultimate purpose in using a mix of plastic products?
A. to build cheaper houses. B. to support the government.
C. to create job opportunities. D. to tackle plastic pollution.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Kenya: Pioneer in Banning Plastic Single-use Plastics
B. Nzambi Matee: Innovator in Solving Plastic Waste
C. Mix of Plastic Products: A New Construction Material
D. Plastic Recycling: A Creative Solution to Pollution
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了材料工程师Nzambi Matee通过自己的努力，创造性地解决塑料垃圾污染的问题。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线句子前的however可知，该句话的意思与划线句子前的内容为转折关系，根据划线句子前的“Unfortunately, the preventive measures have barely received attention. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer waste continue to get dumped into landfills daily.(不幸的是，预防措施几乎没有受到重视。每天仍有数百吨工业和消费聚合物废物被倾倒到垃圾填埋场。)”可知，政府的一些治理塑料污染的预防措施几乎没有取得实质的效果，大量的垃圾仍然被倒进垃圾填埋场，由此可知，划线句子的意思与此相反，应为“如果Matee的方法被采用可能会有效”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not give up.(但这位坚定的生态企业家对她的想法充满信心，并没有放弃。)”可知Matee对自己的想法绝不会放弃，说明她很有决心，根据第三段中的“The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.(最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。)”可知，她认为最好的方法是将废物引入建筑空间，这种想法很有创造性，由以上内容可知，Matee是一个有创造性且有决心的人。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution...The pavers are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled.( 她说: “我想用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染……摊铺机由不能再加工或回收的塑料产品混合制成。)”可知，将塑料产品的混合物做成了铺路砖最终目的是为了解决塑料污染问题。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The materials engineer’s seeking to find a practical solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017.(这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找控制塑料污染的实用解决方案。)”可知，材料工程师Nzambi Matee寻求使用的方法来解决塑料垃圾污染问题，以及第三段中的“She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution. But I was very clear that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.”(她说：“我想利用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染。但我非常清楚，解决方案必须是实用的、可持续的和负担得起的。最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。”)”可知，她认为解决问题的方法必须是具备实用性，持续性以及负担得起，她提出了将塑料垃圾转换成建筑空间之中的想法，并结合全文可知，本文的标题是“Nzambi Matee：解决塑料垃圾污染问题的创新者”符合文章主题。故选B项。
D
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
“We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.”
ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books.
However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
12. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It can answer users’ questions.
C. It has the largest number of users. D. It can engage in meaningful conversations.
13. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics?
A. Its capability of information processing. B. Its accurate information.
C. Its availability of up-to-date data. D. Its vast body of questions.
14. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it?
A. ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT?
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Intolerant.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. (专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but sometimes it’s hard to stick to good habits. If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you! ____16____
Get moving
It’s no secret that exercise is good for you. Not only does it help to improve your overall health, but it can also boost your mood and increase your energy levels. ____17____ This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class. There’s no need to go all out. Even moderate activity around your house, such as working in your garden, can benefit significantly.
Reduce or get rid of sugar
Sugar can cause inflammation (发炎) and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease. ____18____ When you cut sugar out of your diet, you’ll likely notice an improvement in your energy levels, mental clarity, and overall sense of well-being. You may even drop a few pounds.
Drink more water
Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight. ____19____ Also, it may surprise you how much better you feel.
Get enough sleep
A good night’s sleep is one of the best things you can do for your health and wellness. When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood. ____20____
A. It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.
B. You may have heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day.
C. These tips can help you get the restful sleep you need to feel your best.
D. Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.
E. So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee.
F. One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity.
G. However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在30之内改善健康状况的简便方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you(如果你想做出一些改变并改善你的健康状况，这篇博客文章是为你准备的)”以及下文“Get moving(动起来)”可推理出下文讲的是有关改变并改善健康状况的方法技巧的过渡句，与D项“Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.(以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class.(这可能包括快走、骑自行车或参加健身课程)”可推理出，上文讲的是设定每天的体育运动目标，与F项“One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity.(让锻炼变得更容易的一种方法是设定每天30分钟的体育活动目标)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Sugar can cause inflammation and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease(糖会引起炎症，并使糖尿病和心脏病等现有健康状况恶化)”可推理出，糖会引起健康状况恶化，下文继续讲的是糖会导致身体的其他不适，与A项“It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.(它也会导致体重增加，让你感到筋疲力尽)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight.(你的身体由大约60%的水组成。它有助于排出体内毒素，将营养物质输送到细胞中，保持皮肤健康。它有助于改善你的情绪和能量水平，帮助你减肥)”可知，水有益于人的健康，因此下文讲的是感到不适的时候，要喝水，与E项“So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee(所以下次你觉得累的时候，去拿一杯水，而不是一杯咖啡)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood.(当你睡眠充足时，你的身体有足够的时间从一天的活动中充电和恢复，这也有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪)”提到睡眠充足有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪，这是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，G项“However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.(然而，当你没有得到足够的休息时，你更有可能难以集中注意力)”和上文是转折关系，强调睡眠不足会使注意力难以集中，此处也是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，故选G项。
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was young and determined to take an adventurous trip. But ____21____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car (缆车), with a rubber band attached to my ankles, was not part of my plan. It’s ____22____ how intentions can change.
Staring over the ____23____ of the cable car, my heart was in my throat. I ____24____ heard the others behind me counting down. How could I have let myself be ____25____ into this? It was crazy!
My palms were ____26____, and my heart was pounding.
“Five.” They started the ____27____ for the second time, ignoring my useless protests.
“Four.”
“Three.”
“Two.” In that instant I ____28____ my mind a million times and came to the final ____29____ that there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground.
_____30_____ my ankles please!
Then...
“One.”
I let go and leaped out as far as I could. If there had been time to _____31_____ it for another second, I would have stopped myself. But instead, I jumped.
It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go. An enormous sense of _____32_____ rose up in me. As I fell toward the earth _____33_____ first, I saw my new friends waiting for me on the ground and could hear them _____34_____ my victory over fear.
Jumping out of the cable car put me on _____35_____ of the world and that’s where I am determined to remain for the rest of my life.
21. A. sliding B. jumping C. running D. climbing
22. A. unacceptable B. important C. inspiring D. funny
23. A. bottom B. edge C. middle D. ceiling
24. A. correctly B. frequently C. barely D. actually
25. A. talked B. looked C. checked D. turned
26. A. warm B. dry C. sweaty D. icy
27. A. encouragement B. order C. process D. countdown
28. A. changed B. fixed C. focused D. made
29. A. attempt B. decision C. destination D. stage
30. A. Untie B. Hold C. Unfold D. Catch
31. A. approve of B. complain of C. think about D. dream about
32. A. uncertainty B. freedom C. trust D. panic
33. A. head B. hands C. feet D. back
34. A. screaming B. waving C. claiming D. applauding
35. A. end B. top C. outside D. center
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者决心进行一次冒险旅行，朋友说服他从悬在高空中的缆车上跳下，起初作者感到恐惧，想要放弃，但最终战胜了恐惧，挑战成功。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但脚踝上绑着一条橡皮筋，从缆车上跳下近875码，并不是我计划的一部分。A. sliding滑动；B. jumping跳；C. running跑；D. climbing爬。根据下文“But instead, I jumped.”中的“jumped”可知，我是从缆车上向下跳，由此可知，句中指从缆车上跳下近875码。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意图如何改变是有趣的。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. important重要的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“I was young and determined to take an adventurous trip.”可知，我本来决心进行一次冒险，但现在不敢从缆车上跳下去，由此可知，对我来说，这种意图的改变是有趣的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凝视着缆车的边缘，我的心提到了嗓子眼。A. bottom底部；B. edge边缘；C. middle中间；D. ceiling天花板。根据上文“But _____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car”可知，我准备从缆车上跳下去，由此可知，凝视着缆车的边缘，我感到害怕。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎听不到身后其他人在倒计时。A. correctly正确地；B. frequently频繁地；C. barely几乎不；D. actually事实上。根据上文“my heart was in my throat”可知，当时我很紧张，由此可知，紧张感让我几乎听不到身后其他人在倒计时。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能让别人说服我自己这样做呢？太疯狂了！A. talked说话；B. looked看；C. checked检查；D. turned转动。根据上文“But _____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car (缆车), with a rubber band attached to my ankles, was not part of my plan.”可知，“从缆车上跳下”并不是我计划的一部分，由此可知，是别人说服我这样做的，“talk into”意为“说服”，符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手心出汗，心跳加速。A. warm温暖的；B. dry干燥的；C. sweaty满是汗的；D. icy冰冷的。根据句中“my heart was pounding”可知，我心跳加速，由此可知，当时我很紧张，紧张到手心出汗。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“五。”他们第二次开始倒计时，无视我无用的抗议。A. encouragement鼓励；B. order命令；C. process过程；D. countdown倒计时。根据句中“Five.”和下文的“Four.”可知，朋友们在进行倒计时。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“二。”在那一刻，我改变了一百万次主意，然后做出了最后的决定，我不可能让自己跳下悬挂在离地这么高的缆车。A. changed改变；B. fixed使固定；C. focused集中（注意力）；D. made制造。根据上文“How could I have let myself be _____ into this? It was crazy!”可知，我犹豫着要不要跳下缆车，由此可知，在犹豫的过程中，我改变了一百万次主意。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“二。”在那一刻，我改变了一百万次主意，然后做出了最后决定，我不可能让自己跳下悬挂在离地这么高的缆车。A. attempt尝试；B. decision决定；C. destination目的地；D. stage阶段。根据句中“there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground”可知，“不让自己跳下悬挂在离地这么高的缆车”是我做出的最后的决定。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：请解开我的脚踝！A. Untie解开；B. Hold拿着，抱住；C. Unfold展开；D. Catch抓住。根据句中“there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground”可知，我决定不跳下缆车，由此可知，我请求解开我脚踝上的橡皮筋。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果有时间再考虑一下，我早就阻止我自己了。A. approve of对……予以认可；B. complain of抱怨；C. think about考虑；D. dream about梦见。根据上文“there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground”可知，我决定不跳下缆车，但没来得及阻止，由此可知，如果有时间再考虑一下，我早就阻止我自己了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种巨大的自由感在我心中升起。A. uncertainty犹豫；B. freedom自由；C. trust信任；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go.”可知，我所有的恐惧、不安全感和疑虑都被释放了，由此可知，我感到了巨大的自由感。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次头朝地面落下时，我看到我的新朋友在地面等着我，我可以听到他们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌。A. head头；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. back背部。根据上文“But _____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car”可知，我要从缆车上跳下，由此可知，我是头朝着地面落下。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次头朝地面落下时，我看到我的新朋友在地面等着我，我可以听到他们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌。A. screaming尖叫；B. waving挥手；C. claiming宣称；D. applauding鼓掌。根据句中“hear”和“my victory over fear”可知，我战胜了恐惧，由此可知，朋友们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌，我听到了他们的掌声。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从缆车上跳下来让我登上了世界之巅，我决心在那里度过余生。A. end末端；B. top顶端；C. outside外部；D. center中心。根据上文“It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go.”可知，“从缆车上跳下来”让我摆脱了恐惧、不安全感和疑虑，我战胜了自己，获得了自由，由此可知，我登上了世界之巅，到达了我想到达的境界。故选B项。
第二节 (10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art, but it’s a whole different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, ____36____ 80-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed ____37____ (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Over the past decades, he ____38____ (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns ____39____ (base) on ancient paintings.
It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate ____40____ (it) charm. Dian cha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea, Han says. ‘‘It is similar ____41____ the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk.”
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy ____42____ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, ____43____ tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.
____44____ (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which _____45_____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019.
【答案】36. an 37. to perfect
38. has used
39. based 40. its
41. to 42. popularity
43. when 44. Totally
45. was listed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“点茶”的历史和韩喆明是如何完善“点茶”技术和传播“点茶”文化的。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：80岁的上海居民韩喆明设法完善了这项技能，创造了杯子里的茶艺，或中文中的点茶，这在宋朝（960年至1279年）曾经是一种惯例。分析句子可知，句中泛指一名上海居民，故空格处应用不定冠词，“80”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：80岁的上海居民韩喆明设法完善了这项技能，创造了杯子里的茶艺，或中文中的点茶，这在宋朝（960年至1279年）曾经是一种惯例。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“manage to do sth.”，意为“设法做成某事”，故空格处应填“to perfect”。故填to perfect。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，他用茶和勺子在古代绘画的基础上创作了近200个图案。根据句意和句中“Over the past decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“he”和“has”连用，“use”的过去分词为“used”，故空格处应填“has used”。故填has used。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几十年里，他用茶和勺子在古代绘画的基础上创作了近200个图案。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has used”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be based on…”意为“以……为基础”，“patterns”和“base”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用“base”的过去分词“based”，作后置定语。故填based。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：他还打算将古老的仪式带回现代生活，让更多的人欣赏它的魅力。分析句子可知，句中“charm”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它类似于一杯咖啡上的泡沫，只是它是由茶而不是牛奶制成的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be similar to…”，意为“与……相似”，故空格处应填“to”。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国茶文化在唐朝（618-907）开始流行，并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展，当时茶已经成为几乎所有人的必需品，从贵族、学者到普通人，就像宋朝政治家和思想家王安石所建议的大米、油和盐等其他重要物品一样。分析句子可知，“enjoy”为动词，后接名词作宾语，“popular”为形容词，对应的名词为“popularity”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国茶文化在唐朝（618-907）开始流行，并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展，当时茶已经成为几乎所有人的必需品，从贵族、学者到普通人，就像宋朝政治家和思想家王安石所建议的大米、油和盐等其他重要物品一样。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Song Dynasty”，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词“when”引导从句。故填when。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：与唐代的泡茶方法完全不同，在宋代，流行的泡茶方式是点茶。分析句子可知，“different”为形容词，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，“total”为形容词，对应的副词为“totally”，意为“完全”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Totally。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：将热水浇在细粉茶上的动作被称为“点”，因此得名“点茶”，于2019年被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产。根据句意和句中“in 2019”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“dian cha”和“list”为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，“dian cha”和“was”连用，“list”的过去分词为“listed”，故空格处应填“was listed”。故填was listed。
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 活动目的；
3. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students,
Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. In order to enrich students’s school life and make us know more about our cultural relics, our school holds the activity.
The activity consists of two parts. At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history.
Hopefully, you can enjoy yourselves!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校准备组织的“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：表示欢迎；活动目的；活动内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
首先：At the beginning→To begin with
发表演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech
展示：display→show
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life.
拓展句：Welcome to take part in the activity which is called Bring Cultural Relics to Life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. (运用了非谓语作状语)
[高分句型2] After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history. (运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were in our late 20s with a child when my husband, Ralph, finally graduated from college.
“OK, now I deserve a piano,” I blurted out when he sat down for lunch just before the graduation ceremony. A look of surprise crossed his face.
“We could never afford a piano. After so many years of hard work, we got you through school. Now I deserve a piano,” I repeated.
Several months later, Ralph, with help, moved the upright piano we bought for $ 100 into our cottage’s tiny arched dining room. It smelled a little musty, but had great tone.
Ralph started graduate school, leaving no money for private piano lessons. The first thing that came to my mind was Santa Monica City College—maybe it offered piano lessons. Skimming the catalog, I danced around the room when I found a class at the same time the boys were at preschool.
Practicing, however, was not so easy. Four-year old redheaded Denny crawled out of bed in the evening on a regular basis. That was my time to practice. He’d pad out of the bedroom in his sleeper and climb up on the bench with me. Soon he began plinking (发出叮铃声) on the high keys. I tried to ignore him. He listened to the echoes of the keys and plinked some more. Doing all I could do to keep focused on my own practicing, I continued to ignore him.
This practice pattern became an evening routine. After a while, I didn’t even hear him anymore. Ralph studied. Denny plinked on the high keys, and I focused on my piece for the end-of-the-term recital (独奏会).
That evening came. However, Ralph said he was busy preparing for the midterms and couldn’t watch Denny.
Pacing back and forth, I shook my head trying to figure out what to do. Time was running out. I bundled up Denny—with his sleeper on—and drove off to the recital with him.
“We’ll sit in the front row, Denny,” I whispered. “You have to be very quiet and listen when I am playing.” He nodded, said “Uh-huh,” and we sat down.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Denny held my hand, but then my turn came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A small body climbed onto the piano bench next to me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I told Danny it was my turn to play, be good, and be quiet when I play, and I'll come back to you when I'm done. He nodded and said I would be good, but I looked at Danny hesitantly and walked straight to the stage to begin my play. I want to give the audience my best. I was so absorbed in my performance that I forgot Danny was offstage.
I was playing to my heart's content, and I saw Danny climbing onto my piano stool, next to me. He was very quiet there. He didn't make a sound. He watched me play. My hanging heart calmed down and I focused more on my playing. Far from freaking me out, the arrival of the baby gave me a great deal of confidence, and I managed to complete my solo without a problem. When I finished, there was thunderous applause and I picked up my little Danni to thank the audience and waved off the stage.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者供丈夫读书，然后买了钢琴，完成了自己钢琴演奏的故事。在演奏时盯住小丹尼要安静，尽管他点头答应，但还是爬上了妈妈的钢琴凳。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“丹尼握着我的手，但接下来轮到我了。”可知，第一段可描写作者上台前盯住丹尼要听话，要安静。
②由第二段首句内容“一个小小的身体爬上了我旁边的钢琴凳。”可知，第二段可描写作者注意到丹尼爬上了钢琴凳，并没慌张，而是更出色地完成了演奏。
2.续写线索：上台前——盯住——安静——爬上钢琴凳——听话——出色完成
3.词汇激活
行为类
回来，返回：come back /return
专心于：be absorbed in/focus on/concentrate on
成功做成某事：manage to do sth./succeed in donging sth.
情绪类
.犹豫：hesitantly /with hesitation
感谢：thank /be thankful to
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was so absorbed in my performance that I forgot Danny was offstage.（句中使用so…that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]. When I finished, there was thunderous applause and I picked up my little Danni to thank the audience and waved off the stage.（句中使用when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. My hanging heart calmed down and I focused more on my playing.（该句是并列句，且使用现在分词作前置定语）
2022学年第二学期杭州市高三年级教学质量检测
英语试题卷
考生须知：
本试卷分选择题部分和非选择题部分。选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11页至12页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time will the flight take off?
A. At 2 p.m. B. At 3 p.m. C. At 5 p.m.
2. Which restaurant do the speakers probably decide to go?
A. The Burger King. B. A French restaurant. C. An Italian restaurant.
3. Where do the speakers plan to meet?
A. In the office. B. In the lab. C. At the cafeteria.
4. When did the man plan to go to the beach?
A. Tonight. B. Next week. C. This Tuesday.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Getting a ticket. B. Recommending a song. C. Using an app.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. He is touring the campus. B. He is asking for directions. C. He is confirming the arrangements.
7. Where is the lecture room G301?
A. It’s in the gym. B. It’s in the Campus Center. C. It’s in a three-storey building.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many times has William got vaccinated (接种疫苗)?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
9. What side effect did Annie have after having her vaccination?
A. Dizziness. B. High fever. C. A runny nose.
10. What is the attitude of Annie towards taking the vaccine now?
A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Contradictory.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Agent and customer. B. Professor and student. C. Manager and secretary.
12. What does Ashley say about the house?
A. The house has a yard. B. The house is fully furnished. C. The house is a two-storey building.
13. How should the man pay the rent?
A. By the year. B. By the week. C. By the month.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Where does this conversation take place?
A. On the phone. B. In the studio. C. In the nursing home.
15. How long has Andy been a volunteer?
A. 12 years. B. 18 years. C. 30 years.
16. How often does Andy volunteer in hospitals?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekend.
17. What does Andy say about volunteering?
A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Pressured.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How does writing a diary help us at work?
A. It reminds us of important things.
B. It helps us organize thoughts.
C. It helps us detail secretes and desires.
19 Why is keeping a diary good for our mental health?
A. It develops confidence. B. It arouses strong emotions. C. It improves concentration.
20. How does keeping a diary help us remember our experiences?
A. By repeating them in our mind.
B. By thinking about them differently.
C. By comparing them with previous ones.
第二部分：阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Science and Technology Camp
•Full-day camp for students aged 12-14
•Four-week program July 5-30 | Monday-Friday, 9 am to 4 pm
Week 1 | July 5-9
Week 2 | July 12-16
Week 3 | July 19-23
Week 4 | July 26-30
•Registration begins June 1, 2023 — register for minimum two weeks.
•Fees: $75 registration fee. $795 per week. Full payment must be made at time of registration.
•The deadline for the cancellation to receive a full refund is June 15, 2023.
Camp Structure
Camp days are comprised of eight sessions with two sessions per day while the final day of the week is reserved for overviews and reflection. The morning sessions begin at 9 am to 12 pm followed by one hour for lunch. (Campers should bring their lunches.) Afternoon sessions are scheduled from 1 pm to 4 pm with 15-minute breaks midway through each session. Snacks are provided at break time. (Food allergies should be reported at the time of registration.)
Camp Content
Science and Technology camp above all emphasizes entertainment while teaching students about how websites are designed using various coding languages, rocket design, practical applications of math and physics, and how to build your own hydraulics system.
Camp Personnel
The camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team of Doctors James and Sophie Clark who are experts in the fields of computer science and mechanical engineering. Our mission is to make sure everyone feels fully supported and excited to be here.
1 What is the lowest cost of attending the Science and Technology camp?
A. $75. B. $795. C. $1590. D. $1665.
2 What is the main emphasis of Science and Technology camp?
A. Rocket science. B. Fun in learning. C. Coding language. D. Hands-on experiences.
3. Who are the camp leaders?
A. Mechanical engineers. B. Medical doctors. C. A married couple. D. Computer technicians.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了一个科技夏令营的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章中“Registration begins June 1, 2023 — register for minimum two weeks.(注册开始于2023年6月1日——最少注册两周)”以及“Fees: $75 registration fee. $795 per week. Full payment must be made at time of registration.(费用：75美元注册费。每周795美元。报名时须缴付全部费用)”可知，注册费75美元，每周795美元，最少注册两周，故参加科技夏令营最低花费为75+795×2=1665美元。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Camp Content部分“Science and Technology camp above all emphasizes entertainment while teaching students about how websites are designed …(科技夏令营首先强调娱乐性，同时教学生如何使用设计网站……)”可知，该夏令营主要强调寓教于乐。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The camp is headed by the husband-and-wife team of Doctors James and Sophie Clark who are experts in the fields of computer science and mechanical engineering.(该夏令营由James Clark博士和Sophie Clark博士夫妇领导，他们是计算机科学和机械工程领域的专家)”可知，夏令营的领导是一对夫妇。故选C。
B
A British woman, Dr. Mantri, growing up in India started to notice his son, Dhruv, was struggling with simple arithmetic when he was in fifth-grade. After noticing this, she started employing an abacus (算盘) to help her son visually comprehend mathematics.
“I would ask him something like 35 minus 13 and he couldn’t do it.” said Dhruv’s mom Dr. Mantri. “I decided to change the way he looked at numbers,” she said. “An abacus is a tried and tested method, and the Egyptians used them for building the pyramid.” In just six days he started to show progress with the abacus and would go on to become a whizz kid with numbers, with even his classmates’ parents reaching out for help.
She never thought she would teach her son using an abacus, which she used as a child in India and it was always helpful. Within six days she started to notice a difference and see results. So dramatic was the turnaround, that school staff asked him to perform with the abacus at an assembly, where some parents even came to ask for advice on using it for their kids.
IT specialist Dr. Mantri said the humble abacus can be used for calculations into the trillions and kids enjoy learning on it because it’s like a game. “It becomes a playing tool for younger children, for it feels like a game. I think the success comes because children can touch and feel an abacus and visualize them.” She added.
By the age of 12, Dhruv was giving online cyber security seminars and is now pursuing a career in data science and analytics. Dhruv has now landed an apprenticeship (实习) at an international firm. During the four-year apprenticeship, he will spend one day a week studying Data Science and Artificial Intelligence at Glasgow Caledonian University. “He is so confident now and I am so proud,” she said, with Dhruv adding “I don’t think my teachers would have guessed that I would be following a career in data science at that time.”
4. Why did Dhruv have difficulty in learning mathematics?
A. He was faced with language barrier. B. He didn’t find a proper way.
C. He suffered from eyesight problems. D. He lacked academic support from the family.
5. What does the underlined word “whizz” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Careful. B. Diligent. C. Outstanding. D. Struggling.
6. Why do kids like learning on abacus according to the text?
A. They find it appealing. B. They can calculate faster.
C. They enjoy playing games. D. They are eager for success.
7. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Dhruv was addicted to the internet at 12.
B. Dhruv is teaching data science and analytics now.
C. Dhruv is a full-time student at Glasgow Caledonian University.
D. Dhruv’s career choice was beyond his teachers’ expectation.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位英国女性Mantri用算盘帮助不擅长数学的儿子取得进步的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“After noticing this, she started employing an abacus (算盘) to help her son visually comprehend mathematics.(注意到这一点后，她开始用算盘来帮助儿子直观地理解数学)”及第二段中“In just six days he started to show progress with the abacus and would go on to become a whizz kid with numbers(在短短6天里，他开始在算盘方面取得进步，并成为了数字方面的能手)”可知，Dhruv五年级时在算术方面很吃力，他的妈妈用算盘来帮助他直观地理解数学，他取得了很大进步，由此可知一开始Dhruv在学习算术方面有困难是因为他没有找到合适的方法。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词前“In just six days he started to show progress with the abacus(在短短6天里，他开始在算盘方面取得进步)”及后面“with even his classmates’ parents reaching out for help(甚至他同学的父母都向他求助)”可知，此处指Dhruv在使用算盘后成为了数字方面的能手，whizz意为“优秀的，出色的”。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“IT specialist Dr. Mantri said the humble abacus can be used for calculations into the trillions and kids enjoy learning on it because it’s like a game. “It becomes a playing tool for younger children, for it feels like a game. I think the success comes because children can touch and feel an abacus and visualize them.” She added.( IT专家Mantri博士说，简单的算盘可以用来计算万亿，孩子们喜欢学习它，因为它就像一个游戏。‘对于年幼的孩子来说，它变成了一个游戏工具，因为它感觉像一个游戏。我认为成功的原因在于孩子们可以触摸和感觉算盘，并将其形象化。’她补充道)”可知，孩子喜欢用算盘学习是因为它就像一个游戏，对孩子来说有吸引力。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I don’t think my teachers would have guessed that I would be following a career in data science at that time.(我认为我的老师当时不会想到我会从事数据科学的职业)”可知，Dhruv的职业选择超出了老师的预期。故选D。
C
Kenya has been at the forefront (前沿) of the global war on plastic since the government banned single-use plastics in protected areas in June 2020. Unfortunately, the preventive measures have barely received attention. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer waste continue to get dumped into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unsightly plastic heaps will soon be transformed into colorful bricks.
The materials engineer’s seeking to find a practical solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job and set up a small lab in her mother’s backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to convince a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not give up.
She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution. But I was very clear that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.” Her company produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled.
The collected plastic is mixed with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed (压缩) into bricks that vary in color and thickness. The resulting product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks. More importantly, it helps repurpose the lowest quality of plastic. “There is that waste they cannot process anymore; they cannot recycle. That is what we get.” Matee says.
Matee is not nearly done. Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we produce affordable housing, the more we created more employment for the youth.”
8. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 imply?
A. Matee’s method can be effective if adopted. B. Matee’s idea has been widely accepted.
C. Colorful bricks are in huge demand. D. Plastic waste hasn’t attracted enough attention.
9. Which of the following can best describe Nzambi Matee?
A. Generous and ambitious. B. Confident and grateful.
C. Creative and resolved. D. Optimistic and modest.
10. What is Nzambi Matee’s ultimate purpose in using a mix of plastic products?
A. to build cheaper houses. B. to support the government.
C. to create job opportunities. D. to tackle plastic pollution.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text?
A. Kenya: Pioneer in Banning Plastic Single-use Plastics
B. Nzambi Matee: Innovator in Solving Plastic Waste
C. Mix of Plastic Products: A New Construction Material
D. Plastic Recycling: A Creative Solution to Pollution
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了材料工程师Nzambi Matee通过自己的努力，创造性地解决塑料垃圾污染的问题。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线句子前的however可知，该句话的意思与划线句子前的内容为转折关系，根据划线句子前的“Unfortunately, the preventive measures have barely received attention. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer waste continue to get dumped into landfills daily.(不幸的是，预防措施几乎没有受到重视。每天仍有数百吨工业和消费聚合物废物被倾倒到垃圾填埋场。)”可知，政府的一些治理塑料污染的预防措施几乎没有取得实质的效果，大量的垃圾仍然被倒进垃圾填埋场，由此可知，划线句子的意思与此相反，应为“如果Matee的方法被采用可能会有效”。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not give up.(但这位坚定的生态企业家对她的想法充满信心，并没有放弃。)”可知Matee对自己的想法绝不会放弃，说明她很有决心，根据第三段中的“The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.(最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。)”可知，她认为最好的方法是将废物引入建筑空间，这种想法很有创造性，由以上内容可知，Matee是一个有创造性且有决心的人。故选C项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution...The pavers are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled.( 她说: “我想用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染……摊铺机由不能再加工或回收的塑料产品混合制成。)”可知，将塑料产品的混合物做成了铺路砖最终目的是为了解决塑料污染问题。故选D项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The materials engineer’s seeking to find a practical solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017.(这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找控制塑料污染的实用解决方案。)”可知，材料工程师Nzambi Matee寻求使用的方法来解决塑料垃圾污染问题，以及第三段中的“She says, “I wanted to use my education to handle plastic waste pollution. But I was very clear that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by channeling the waste into the construction space and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.”(她说：“我想利用我的教育来处理塑料垃圾污染。但我非常清楚，解决方案必须是实用的、可持续的和负担得起的。最好的方法是将废物引导到建筑空间中，并找到最有效和最实惠的材料来建造房屋。”)”可知，她认为解决问题的方法必须是具备实用性，持续性以及负担得起，她提出了将塑料垃圾转换成建筑空间之中的想法，并结合全文可知，本文的标题是“Nzambi Matee：解决塑料垃圾污染问题的创新者”符合文章主题。故选B项。
D
ChatGPT, designed by OpenAI to carry on conversations just like humans, has become a viral excitement. The AI-powered tool went from zero to a million users in just five days! Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.
The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.
“We have a lot of information on the internet, but you normally have to Google it, then read it and then do something with it,” says Ricardo, chief science officer and co-founder of AI company Erudit. “Now you’ll have this resource that can process the whole internet and all of the information it contains for you to answer your question.”
ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021. Hence, it cannot be relied upon for anything that happened after that.
Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. It can translate long texts into different languages, create content on almost any topic, and even summarize books.
However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. Some believe it could serve as a valuable tool to help build literacy skills in the classroom. It could also be used to teach students difficult science or math concepts. But other educators think ChatGPT will encourage students to cheat. They fear this will prevent them from building critical thinking and problem-solving skills. As a result, many districts are starting to ban its use in schools.
12. What is the unique feature of ChatGPT?
A. It has artificial intelligence. B. It can answer users’ questions.
C. It has the largest number of users. D. It can engage in meaningful conversations.
13. What makes ChatGPT helpful to research various topics?
A. Its capability of information processing. B. Its accurate information.
C. Its availability of up-to-date data. D. Its vast body of questions.
14. Why do ChatGPT users have to be cautious when using it?
A. ChatGPT is unable to think itself. B. ChatGPT lacks creativity.
C. ChatGPT offers illogical information. D. ChatGPT is not properly trained.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards ChatGPT?
A. Favorable. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Intolerant.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT，介绍了其特点、存在的问题以及人们对ChatGPT的看法。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Its ability to provide in-depth answers to user questions has even drawn the attention of distinguished technology companies.(它对用户问题提供深入解答的能力甚至引起了知名科技公司的注意)”以及第二段中“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应)”可知，ChatGPT的独特之处是它可以参与有意义的对话。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The intelligent robot understands what the user says or types and then responds in a way that makes sense. Its vast body of knowledge has been gathered from the internet and archived books. It is further trained by humans. This makes ChatGPT a useful tool for researching almost any topic.(这个智能机器人能理解用户所说或键入的内容，然后以合理的方式做出回应。它的大量知识来自互联网和存档书籍。它由人类进一步训练。这使得ChatGPT成为研究几乎任何主题的有用工具)”可知，信息处理能力使ChatGPT有助于研究各种主题。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own. It depends on the information that it has been trained on. As a result, the AI tool works well for things that have accurate data available. However, when unsure, ChatGPT can get creative and flow out incorrect responses. OpenAI cautions users to check the information no matter how logical it sounds. Also, ChatGPT has only been trained with information till 2021.(ChatGPT不能独立思考。这取决于它所接受的训练信息。因此，人工智能工具可以很好地处理有准确数据的事情。然而，当不确定时，ChatGPT可能会变得有创意，并给出不正确的回答。OpenAI提醒用户，无论这些信息听起来多么符合逻辑，都要检查。此外，ChatGPT的信息培训只进行到2021年)”可知，ChatGPT用户在使用时必须谨慎因为ChatGPT本身无法思考。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“ChatGPT cannot think on its own.(ChatGPT不能独立思考)”；第五段“Experts believe ChatGPT has limitless potential to solve real-world problems. (专家认为ChatGPT在解决现实问题方面具有无限潜力)”以及最后一段“However, ChatGPT has received mixed reactions from educators. (然而，教育工作者对ChatGPT的反应不一)”可推知，作者主要列举了其他人对ChatGPT的看法，没有提到自己对ChatGPT的态度，故对ChatGPT是客观态度。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all know that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but sometimes it’s hard to stick to good habits. If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you! ____16____
Get moving
It’s no secret that exercise is good for you. Not only does it help to improve your overall health, but it can also boost your mood and increase your energy levels. ____17____ This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class. There’s no need to go all out. Even moderate activity around your house, such as working in your garden, can benefit significantly.
Reduce or get rid of sugar
Sugar can cause inflammation (发炎) and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease. ____18____ When you cut sugar out of your diet, you’ll likely notice an improvement in your energy levels, mental clarity, and overall sense of well-being. You may even drop a few pounds.
Drink more water
Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight. ____19____ Also, it may surprise you how much better you feel.
Get enough sleep
A good night’s sleep is one of the best things you can do for your health and wellness. When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood. ____20____
A. It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.
B. You may have heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day.
C. These tips can help you get the restful sleep you need to feel your best.
D. Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.
E. So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee.
F. One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity.
G. However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在30之内改善健康状况的简便方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you(如果你想做出一些改变并改善你的健康状况，这篇博客文章是为你准备的)”以及下文“Get moving(动起来)”可推理出下文讲的是有关改变并改善健康状况的方法技巧的过渡句，与D项“Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.(以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据下文“This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class.(这可能包括快走、骑自行车或参加健身课程)”可推理出，上文讲的是设定每天的体育运动目标，与F项“One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity.(让锻炼变得更容易的一种方法是设定每天30分钟的体育活动目标)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Sugar can cause inflammation and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease(糖会引起炎症，并使糖尿病和心脏病等现有健康状况恶化)”可推理出，糖会引起健康状况恶化，下文继续讲的是糖会导致身体的其他不适，与A项“It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.(它也会导致体重增加，让你感到筋疲力尽)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight.(你的身体由大约60%的水组成。它有助于排出体内毒素，将营养物质输送到细胞中，保持皮肤健康。它有助于改善你的情绪和能量水平，帮助你减肥)”可知，水有益于人的健康，因此下文讲的是感到不适的时候，要喝水，与E项“So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee(所以下次你觉得累的时候，去拿一杯水，而不是一杯咖啡)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。
【20题详解】
上文“When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood.(当你睡眠充足时，你的身体有足够的时间从一天的活动中充电和恢复，这也有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪)”提到睡眠充足有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪，这是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，G项“However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.(然而，当你没有得到足够的休息时，你更有可能难以集中注意力)”和上文是转折关系，强调睡眠不足会使注意力难以集中，此处也是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，故选G项。
第三部分：语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was young and determined to take an adventurous trip. But ____21____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car (缆车), with a rubber band attached to my ankles, was not part of my plan. It’s ____22____ how intentions can change.
Staring over the ____23____ of the cable car, my heart was in my throat. I ____24____ heard the others behind me counting down. How could I have let myself be ____25____ into this? It was crazy!
My palms were ____26____, and my heart was pounding.
“Five.” They started the ____27____ for the second time, ignoring my useless protests.
“Four.”
“Three.”
“Two.” In that instant I ____28____ my mind a million times and came to the final ____29____ that there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground.
_____30_____ my ankles please!
Then...
“One.”
I let go and leaped out as far as I could. If there had been time to _____31_____ it for another second, I would have stopped myself. But instead, I jumped.
It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go. An enormous sense of _____32_____ rose up in me. As I fell toward the earth _____33_____ first, I saw my new friends waiting for me on the ground and could hear them _____34_____ my victory over fear.
Jumping out of the cable car put me on _____35_____ of the world and that’s where I am determined to remain for the rest of my life.
21. A. sliding B. jumping C. running D. climbing
22. A. unacceptable B. important C. inspiring D. funny
23. A. bottom B. edge C. middle D. ceiling
24. A. correctly B. frequently C. barely D. actually
25. A. talked B. looked C. checked D. turned
26. A. warm B. dry C. sweaty D. icy
27. A. encouragement B. order C. process D. countdown
28. A. changed B. fixed C. focused D. made
29. A. attempt B. decision C. destination D. stage
30. A. Untie B. Hold C. Unfold D. Catch
31. A. approve of B. complain of C. think about D. dream about
32. A. uncertainty B. freedom C. trust D. panic
33. A. head B. hands C. feet D. back
34. A. screaming B. waving C. claiming D. applauding
35. A. end B. top C. outside D. center
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者决心进行一次冒险旅行，朋友说服他从悬在高空中的缆车上跳下，起初作者感到恐惧，想要放弃，但最终战胜了恐惧，挑战成功。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但脚踝上绑着一条橡皮筋，从缆车上跳下近875码，并不是我计划的一部分。A. sliding滑动；B. jumping跳；C. running跑；D. climbing爬。根据下文“But instead, I jumped.”中的“jumped”可知，我是从缆车上向下跳，由此可知，句中指从缆车上跳下近875码。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意图如何改变是有趣的。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. important重要的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. funny有趣的。根据上文“I was young and determined to take an adventurous trip.”可知，我本来决心进行一次冒险，但现在不敢从缆车上跳下去，由此可知，对我来说，这种意图的改变是有趣的。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：凝视着缆车的边缘，我的心提到了嗓子眼。A. bottom底部；B. edge边缘；C. middle中间；D. ceiling天花板。根据上文“But _____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car”可知，我准备从缆车上跳下去，由此可知，凝视着缆车的边缘，我感到害怕。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎听不到身后其他人在倒计时。A. correctly正确地；B. frequently频繁地；C. barely几乎不；D. actually事实上。根据上文“my heart was in my throat”可知，当时我很紧张，由此可知，紧张感让我几乎听不到身后其他人在倒计时。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能让别人说服我自己这样做呢？太疯狂了！A. talked说话；B. looked看；C. checked检查；D. turned转动。根据上文“But _____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car (缆车), with a rubber band attached to my ankles, was not part of my plan.”可知，“从缆车上跳下”并不是我计划的一部分，由此可知，是别人说服我这样做的，“talk into”意为“说服”，符合语境。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的手心出汗，心跳加速。A. warm温暖的；B. dry干燥的；C. sweaty满是汗的；D. icy冰冷的。根据句中“my heart was pounding”可知，我心跳加速，由此可知，当时我很紧张，紧张到手心出汗。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“五。”他们第二次开始倒计时，无视我无用的抗议。A. encouragement鼓励；B. order命令；C. process过程；D. countdown倒计时。根据句中“Five.”和下文的“Four.”可知，朋友们在进行倒计时。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“二。”在那一刻，我改变了一百万次主意，然后做出了最后的决定，我不可能让自己跳下悬挂在离地这么高的缆车。A. changed改变；B. fixed使固定；C. focused集中（注意力）；D. made制造。根据上文“How could I have let myself be _____ into this? It was crazy!”可知，我犹豫着要不要跳下缆车，由此可知，在犹豫的过程中，我改变了一百万次主意。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“二。”在那一刻，我改变了一百万次主意，然后做出了最后决定，我不可能让自己跳下悬挂在离地这么高的缆车。A. attempt尝试；B. decision决定；C. destination目的地；D. stage阶段。根据句中“there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground”可知，“不让自己跳下悬挂在离地这么高的缆车”是我做出的最后的决定。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：请解开我的脚踝！A. Untie解开；B. Hold拿着，抱住；C. Unfold展开；D. Catch抓住。根据句中“there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground”可知，我决定不跳下缆车，由此可知，我请求解开我脚踝上的橡皮筋。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果有时间再考虑一下，我早就阻止我自己了。A. approve of对……予以认可；B. complain of抱怨；C. think about考虑；D. dream about梦见。根据上文“there was no way I could allow myself to leap out of the cable car, suspended so high off the ground”可知，我决定不跳下缆车，但没来得及阻止，由此可知，如果有时间再考虑一下，我早就阻止我自己了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一种巨大的自由感在我心中升起。A. uncertainty犹豫；B. freedom自由；C. trust信任；D. panic恐慌。根据上文“It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go.”可知，我所有的恐惧、不安全感和疑虑都被释放了，由此可知，我感到了巨大的自由感。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次头朝地面落下时，我看到我的新朋友在地面等着我，我可以听到他们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌。A. head头；B. hands手；C. feet脚；D. back背部。根据上文“But _____ nearly 875 yards out of a cable car”可知，我要从缆车上跳下，由此可知，我是头朝着地面落下。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次头朝地面落下时，我看到我的新朋友在地面等着我，我可以听到他们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌。A. screaming尖叫；B. waving挥手；C. claiming宣称；D. applauding鼓掌。根据句中“hear”和“my victory over fear”可知，我战胜了恐惧，由此可知，朋友们为我战胜恐惧而鼓掌，我听到了他们的掌声。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：从缆车上跳下来让我登上了世界之巅，我决心在那里度过余生。A. end末端；B. top顶端；C. outside外部；D. center中心。根据上文“It felt as if all my fears, insecurities, and doubts were being let go.”可知，“从缆车上跳下来”让我摆脱了恐惧、不安全感和疑虑，我战胜了自己，获得了自由，由此可知，我登上了世界之巅，到达了我想到达的境界。故选B项。
第二节 (10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s common to see a barista (咖啡师) create coffee art, but it’s a whole different ball game doing the same thing with tea. Han Zheming, ____36____ 80-year-old Shanghai resident, has managed ____37____ (perfect) the skill, creating tea art in cups, or dian cha (点茶) in Chinese, which used to be a routine during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Over the past decades, he ____38____ (use) tea and spoons to create nearly 200 patterns ____39____ (base) on ancient paintings.
It’s also his intention to bring the old ritual back to modern life and have more people appreciate ____40____ (it) charm. Dian cha in modern brewing enhances the taste of tea, Han says. ‘‘It is similar ____41____ the foam on top of a cup of coffee, except that it is made of tea rather than milk.”
Chinese tea culture started to enjoy ____42____ (popular) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) and flourished throughout the Song Dynasty, ____43____ tea had become a necessity for almost everyone, from nobles and scholars to common people, just like other important items, such as rice, oil and salt, as suggested by Song politician and thinker Wang Anshi.
____44____ (total) different from the method of brewing tea during the Tang period, in the Song Dynasty, the popular way of having tea was through dian cha. The action of pouring hot water over fine powdered tea is called dian, hence the name dian cha, which _____45_____ (list) as an intangible cultural heritage of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province, in 2019.
【答案】36. an 37. to perfect
38. has used
39. based 40. its
41. to 42. popularity
43. when 44. Totally
45. was listed
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“点茶”的历史和韩喆明是如何完善“点茶”技术和传播“点茶”文化的。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：80岁的上海居民韩喆明设法完善了这项技能，创造了杯子里的茶艺，或中文中的点茶，这在宋朝（960年至1279年）曾经是一种惯例。分析句子可知，句中泛指一名上海居民，故空格处应用不定冠词，“80”音标的第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词“an”。故填an。
【37题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：80岁的上海居民韩喆明设法完善了这项技能，创造了杯子里的茶艺，或中文中的点茶，这在宋朝（960年至1279年）曾经是一种惯例。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“manage to do sth.”，意为“设法做成某事”，故空格处应填“to perfect”。故填to perfect。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，他用茶和勺子在古代绘画的基础上创作了近200个图案。根据句意和句中“Over the past decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，“he”和“has”连用，“use”的过去分词为“used”，故空格处应填“has used”。故填has used。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的几十年里，他用茶和勺子在古代绘画的基础上创作了近200个图案。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“has used”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“be based on…”意为“以……为基础”，“patterns”和“base”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故空格处应用“base”的过去分词“based”，作后置定语。故填based。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：他还打算将古老的仪式带回现代生活，让更多的人欣赏它的魅力。分析句子可知，句中“charm”为名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，“it”对应的形容词性物主代词为“its”。故填its。
【41题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：它类似于一杯咖啡上的泡沫，只是它是由茶而不是牛奶制成的。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be similar to…”，意为“与……相似”，故空格处应填“to”。故填to。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：中国茶文化在唐朝（618-907）开始流行，并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展，当时茶已经成为几乎所有人的必需品，从贵族、学者到普通人，就像宋朝政治家和思想家王安石所建议的大米、油和盐等其他重要物品一样。分析句子可知，“enjoy”为动词，后接名词作宾语，“popular”为形容词，对应的名词为“popularity”，为不可数名词。故填popularity。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国茶文化在唐朝（618-907）开始流行，并在整个宋朝蓬勃发展，当时茶已经成为几乎所有人的必需品，从贵族、学者到普通人，就像宋朝政治家和思想家王安石所建议的大米、油和盐等其他重要物品一样。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Song Dynasty”，关系词在从句中作时间状语，故应用关系副词“when”引导从句。故填when。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：与唐代的泡茶方法完全不同，在宋代，流行的泡茶方式是点茶。分析句子可知，“different”为形容词，空格处应用副词，在句中作状语，“total”为形容词，对应的副词为“totally”，意为“完全”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Totally。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：将热水浇在细粉茶上的动作被称为“点”，因此得名“点茶”，于2019年被列入江苏省镇江市润州区非物质文化遗产。根据句意和句中“in 2019”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，句子为“which”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“dian cha”和“list”为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，“dian cha”和“was”连用，“list”的过去分词为“listed”，故空格处应填“was listed”。故填was listed。
第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 活动目的；
3. 活动内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右。
2. 参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear teachers and fellow students,
Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life. In order to enrich students’s school life and make us know more about our cultural relics, our school holds the activity.
The activity consists of two parts. At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history.
Hopefully, you can enjoy yourselves!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就你校准备组织的“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：表示欢迎；活动目的；活动内容。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
首先：At the beginning→To begin with
发表演讲：deliver a speech→give a speech
展示：display→show
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Welcome to take part in the activity called Bring Cultural Relics to Life.
拓展句：Welcome to take part in the activity which is called Bring Cultural Relics to Life.
【点睛】[高分句型1] At the beginning, the headmaster will deliver a speech at the opening ceremony, making a short introduction to cultural relics. (运用了非谓语作状语)
[高分句型2] After that, some cultural relics such as artifacts, paintings and so on will be displayed, from which we can have a better understanding of our history. (运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句)
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
We were in our late 20s with a child when my husband, Ralph, finally graduated from college.
“OK, now I deserve a piano,” I blurted out when he sat down for lunch just before the graduation ceremony. A look of surprise crossed his face.
“We could never afford a piano. After so many years of hard work, we got you through school. Now I deserve a piano,” I repeated.
Several months later, Ralph, with help, moved the upright piano we bought for $ 100 into our cottage’s tiny arched dining room. It smelled a little musty, but had great tone.
Ralph started graduate school, leaving no money for private piano lessons. The first thing that came to my mind was Santa Monica City College—maybe it offered piano lessons. Skimming the catalog, I danced around the room when I found a class at the same time the boys were at preschool.
Practicing, however, was not so easy. Four-year old redheaded Denny crawled out of bed in the evening on a regular basis. That was my time to practice. He’d pad out of the bedroom in his sleeper and climb up on the bench with me. Soon he began plinking (发出叮铃声) on the high keys. I tried to ignore him. He listened to the echoes of the keys and plinked some more. Doing all I could do to keep focused on my own practicing, I continued to ignore him.
This practice pattern became an evening routine. After a while, I didn’t even hear him anymore. Ralph studied. Denny plinked on the high keys, and I focused on my piece for the end-of-the-term recital (独奏会).
That evening came. However, Ralph said he was busy preparing for the midterms and couldn’t watch Denny.
Pacing back and forth, I shook my head trying to figure out what to do. Time was running out. I bundled up Denny—with his sleeper on—and drove off to the recital with him.
“We’ll sit in the front row, Denny,” I whispered. “You have to be very quiet and listen when I am playing.” He nodded, said “Uh-huh,” and we sat down.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Denny held my hand, but then my turn came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A small body climbed onto the piano bench next to me.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I told Danny it was my turn to play, be good, and be quiet when I play, and I'll come back to you when I'm done. He nodded and said I would be good, but I looked at Danny hesitantly and walked straight to the stage to begin my play. I want to give the audience my best. I was so absorbed in my performance that I forgot Danny was offstage.
I was playing to my heart's content, and I saw Danny climbing onto my piano stool, next to me. He was very quiet there. He didn't make a sound. He watched me play. My hanging heart calmed down and I focused more on my playing. Far from freaking me out, the arrival of the baby gave me a great deal of confidence, and I managed to complete my solo without a problem. When I finished, there was thunderous applause and I picked up my little Danni to thank the audience and waved off the stage.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者供丈夫读书，然后买了钢琴，完成了自己钢琴演奏的故事。在演奏时盯住小丹尼要安静，尽管他点头答应，但还是爬上了妈妈的钢琴凳。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“丹尼握着我的手，但接下来轮到我了。”可知，第一段可描写作者上台前盯住丹尼要听话，要安静。
②由第二段首句内容“一个小小的身体爬上了我旁边的钢琴凳。”可知，第二段可描写作者注意到丹尼爬上了钢琴凳，并没慌张，而是更出色地完成了演奏。
2.续写线索：上台前——盯住——安静——爬上钢琴凳——听话——出色完成
3.词汇激活
行为类
回来，返回：come back /return
专心于：be absorbed in/focus on/concentrate on
成功做成某事：manage to do sth./succeed in donging sth.
情绪类
.犹豫：hesitantly /with hesitation
感谢：thank /be thankful to
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I was so absorbed in my performance that I forgot Danny was offstage.（句中使用so…that引导的结果状语从句）
[高分句型2]. When I finished, there was thunderous applause and I picked up my little Danni to thank the audience and waved off the stage.（句中使用when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型3]. My hanging heart calmed down and I focused more on my playing.（该句是并列句，且使用现在分词作前置定语）
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