北京市各地区2023届高考英语二模试题分类汇编-03用单词的适当形式完成短文
展开北京市各地区2023届高考英语二模试题分类汇编-03用单词的适当形式完成短文
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
(2023届北京市昌平区高三二模英语试卷)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Because of the changes that occurred over tea’s extremely long history, the tea-making process ____1____ (become) very complicated and diverse today. To follow the rather strict steps ____2____ may include dozens of smaller steps, generally speaking, it takes about half a month to complete the ____3____ (begin) processes such as tea picking, selecting and drying. In order to reach the highest standard, it takes at least a whole month only to dry the tea as dry as it can get. So it takes several months alone ____4____ good tea products are ready for consumers.
(2023届北京市昌平区高三二模英语试卷)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
To remain competitive throughout their careers, students need to learn how to use an AI writing tool to make worthwhile output ____5____ know how to evaluate its quality, accuracy and originality. They need to learn to compose well-organized essays involving a mix of AI-generated text and ____6____ (tradition) writing. When working into the 2060s and beyond, professionals ____7____ (learn) how to engage productively with AI systems, using them to enhance human creativity.
(2023届北京市昌平区高三二模英语试卷)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
My new book celebrates the power of mathematical thinking to get you to your goal ____8____ (success) without hours of labour. It’s your shortcut that mathematicians ____9____ me have come up with to your destination. Of course, while I ____10____ (produce) Thinking Better: The art of the shortcut, I read a good few books. Here’s a list of those that were the most influential in my journey to find the smartest ways of thinking.
(2023届北京市朝阳区高三二模英语试题)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
As a variant of American football, flag football is a type of sport in which a player must remove a flag belt from the ball carrier to end a down. The first rule of the game is that contact____11____players is not permitted. Recently, it____12____(gain) great popularity in China among young people. It’s engaging and ridiculously fun. That’s why the percentage of people____13____ (join) a flag football club through online channels has risen to a new high level.
(2023届北京市朝阳区高三二模英语试题)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Old Connections, a telecommunications museum in Seattle, with a working exchange from the 1940s,____14____(show) how telephones brought us together, but also tore us apart. Perhaps it should not be____15____(surprise) that the Internet has brought with it a new wave of horrific destructiveness. History itself is a kind of radio programme, broadcast to us in frequencies that become harder to receive as we forget the old ways. But as long as we keep the ancient exchanges running, we have a way to remember and understand____16____we come from.
(2023届北京市朝阳区高三二模英语试题)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
Wang Dakang, aged 88, is a model of lifelong learning. In the 1980s, he was the first person____17____(accomplish) a round trip of China using only a bicycle. To edit this experience into his book, Wang decided to go to college. At the age of 61, he____18____(admit) into college, majoring in journalism. By 2012, he had completed three majors in college. At present, Wang lives in Leshan, where he spends his days following carefully____19____(plan) routines. His study starts at 6 am every morning, during____20____he reads and takes notes from newspapers. Wang said, “There is so much to learn and I will continue learning until the very end.”
(2023届北京市海淀区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
This was not my first attempt to learn to ride a bike. I had tried on several occasions but always ____21____ (fail). But this shot felt somewhat different. Determined to succeed, I took to the streets of our quiet neighborhood. The learning process proved ____22____ (pain), but I went at it anyway. After a month of labor, I made it. I began my daily tours on the back streets with light traffic and gradually cycled to busier areas ____23____ I could share the street with dog walkers. I could also greet my neighbors, appreciating how everything functioned ____24____ harmony.
(2023届北京市海淀区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In recent years, shared vegetable plots have been springing up in the city’s suburban districts, as more people turn to farming to escape the pressure of city life. A shared ecological farm in Beijing is a typical example, which ____25____ (come) with shared vegetable plots, barbecue pits, and leisure areas.“In my previous companies, ____26____ my colleagues would always discuss about was food quality and how much they liked organic produce,” says the founder. “This has partly made farming popular because people can see for ____27____ (they) where their vegetables come from and be assured of the quality.”
(2023届北京市海淀区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. It is believed that ____28____ (receive) Sanfutie during the hottest summer days is effective for coughs, asthma, and arthritis. The treatment____29____ (base) on the TCM principle of yin and yang, which believes the balance of both elements in the body is vital for good health. Sanfutie contains a paste of herbs that are “hot” in nature, and when____30____ (apply) to specific acupuncture points (穴位), usually on the back and neck, it refills the body with the yang elements.
(2023届北京东城区高三二模英语试卷)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The world will observe International Museum Dayon May 18th. Since 1977, this day_____31_____(celebrate) by the International Council of Museums annually to raise awareness of the role that museums play in the development of society. The day is an excellent way of_____32_____(get) more of the younger generations interested in the history and culture available in museums. Every year, the organization_____33_____(decide) on a new theme. And the theme for 2023 is Museums, Sustainability and Well-being.
(2023届北京东城区高三二模英语试卷)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
I am a 22-year-old artist. My journey through art led me to being an environmentalist.
_____34_____we consider waste may be useful when we think about it in a different light. Although largely_____35_____ (ignore), materials thrown away provide plenty of resources for us artists to give them a second life. In my hands, glass bottles, plastic bags, and other waste_____36_____(item) become a form of sustainable art. I want to motivate the people who buy this type of art to contribute to the planet’s welfare.
(2023届北京东城区高三二模英语试卷)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Reading is a unique human experience. Just by skimming our eyes over some words, we can_____37_____(mental) travel across time and space.
But reading can also be hard, especially when we’re faced with a difficult text.____38____(make) it an easier, more rewarding experience, you’d better read in print whenever possible. One reason for doing so is that our eyes are less likely to skim past printed words than those_____39_____screen. Plus, consuming content on a physical page helps the brain make a mental map of the information,_____40_____in turn makes it easier to remember details in future.
(2023届北京市丰台区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
The skin of a small fish from Thailand is almost completely clear. As it swims, its muscles move,____41____(result) in reflections of many colors. After shining different kinds of light and lasers onto the fish in a laboratory, researchers made a____42____ (discover) that the small structures in its muscles are what turns light into rainbow colors. Other creatures can also create the rainbow effect when colors change. Usually, they have outer surfaces____43____reflect the light, like a butterfly’s wings.
(2023届北京市丰台区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
With exciting moves, fantastic music and competitors using cool names, breaking is a sport like no other. Also____44____(know) as breakdancing, it will become one of the Olympic sports____45____the Games are held in 2024. It is not yet known how the 2024 Olympic contest____46____(arrange). It is likely that there will be separate female and male battles, and possibly mixed-doubles events with both men and women.
(2023届北京市丰台区高三下学期二模英语试题)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
As one of China’s ten____47____(famous) teas, Longjing tea is characterized by its green color, delicate smell, rich taste and beautiful shape. The beautiful forms of a bud (嫩芽)____48____one leaf or two leaves are acknowledged as quality tea. The picking work of such tea leaves demands a high accuracy and____49____(depend) largely on hand labor. To improve efficiency, a tea-picking robot was made and it is in trial operation now. It can position____50____ the target bud and leaf are and cut them precisely.
(2023届北京市顺义区高三下学期第二次英语统练题)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Growing up in a musical family, Samara Joy tried different music ____51____ (style) when she was a teenager. But ____52____ attracted her most was jazz because of its authenticity (真实性). She told that her songs ____53____ (inspire) by the old jazz songs she liked but with a modern explanation. She was determined to continue seeking to encourage the younger generation to get excited about jazz.
(2023届北京市顺义区高三下学期第二次英语统练题)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Detecting drugs used to be a special job for dogs, ____54____ now a drug detection team is welcoming some newcomers — squirrels (松鼠). Squirrels have a sharp sense of smell as they can smell food ____55____ about 30 centimeters of snow. Being so small and swift, they are able to search for drugs in areas ____56____ dogs may not be able to arrive. Squirrels have been trained to make noises to catch their handlers’ attention if they detect drugs.
(2023届北京市顺义区高三下学期第二次英语统练题)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Pillar coral (柱状珊瑚), ____57____ (find) throughout the Caribbean, is critically endangered now. Its population
____58____ (decline) by more than 80 percent since 1990. ____59____(rise) ocean temperatures and pollution make corals more easily get certain deadly diseases. And the pillar coral is really just the tip of the iceberg ____60____ it comes to the difficulty of corals.
参考答案:
1.has become 2.which/that 3.beginning 4.before
【导语】这是一篇说明文。由于茶在极其漫长的历史中发生了变化,今天的制茶过程变得非常复杂和多样化。要遵循相当严格的步骤,可能包括几十个小步骤,一般来说,需要大约半个月的时间来完成采摘,选择和干燥等最初的过程。为了达到最高标准,至少要花整整一个月的时间才能把茶弄干。因此,好的茶叶产品要为消费者准备好就需要几个月的时间。
1.考查时态。句意:由于茶在极其漫长的历史中发生了变化,今天的制茶过程变得非常复杂和多样化。此处过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响用现在完成时,主语为the tea-making process,助动词用has。故填has become。
2.考查定语从句。句意:要遵循相当严格的步骤,可能包括几十个小步骤,一般来说,需要大约半个月的时间来完成采摘,选择和干燥等最初的过程。定语从句修饰先行词steps,在从句作主语,指物,故填which/that。
3.考查名词。句意:要遵循相当严格的步骤,可能包括几十个小步骤,一般来说,需要大约半个月的时间来完成采摘,选择和干燥等最初的过程。作定语修饰名词processes,应用beginning。故填beginning。
4.考查固定句型。句意:因此,好的茶叶产品要为消费者准备好就需要几个月的时间。此处为it takes+一段时间+ before,表示“过多久才……”。故填before。
5.and 6.traditional 7.will learn
【导语】这是一篇说明文。为了在整个职业生涯中保持竞争力,学生们需要学习如何使用人工智能写作工具做出有价值的产出,并知道如何评估其质量、准确性和独创性。他们需要学习撰写组织良好的文章,包括人工智能生成的文本和传统写作的结合。在20世纪60年代及以后的工作中,专业人士将学习如何有效地使用人工智能系统,利用它们来增强人类的创造力。
5.考查连词。句意:为了在整个职业生涯中保持竞争力,学生们需要学习如何使用人工智能写作工具做出有价值的产出,并知道如何评估其质量、准确性和独创性。此处前后文为并列关系,应用连词and。故填and。
6.考查形容词。句意:他们需要学习撰写组织良好的文章,包括人工智能生成的文本和传统写作的结合。修饰名词writing应用形容词traditional,作定语。故填traditional。
7.考查时态。句意:在20世纪60年代及以后的工作中,专业人士将学习如何有效地使用人工智能系统,利用它们来增强人类的创造力。根据上文When working into the 2060s and beyond可知为一般将来时。故填will learn。
8.successfully 9.like 10.was producing
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的新书。
8.考查副词。句意:我的新书颂扬了数学思维的力量,它能让你不花几个小时就成功地达到目标。修饰动词get应用副词successfully,故填successfully。
9.考查介词。句意:这是像我这样的数学家想出来的通往目的地的捷径。后跟me作宾语,表示“像”应用like。故填like。
10.考查时态。句意:当然,当我在写《思考得更好:捷径的艺术》的时候,我读了不少书。此处从句表示动作正在进行,且发生在过去,用过去进行时,主语为I,谓语用单数。故填was producing。
11.between 12.has gained 13.joining
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了夺旗橄榄球在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。
11.考查介词。句意:比赛的第一条规则是球员之间不允许有身体接触。表示“在两者之间”应用介词between。故填between。
12.考查动词时态。句意:最近,它在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。根据时间状语“recently”可知,使用现在完成时,主语为it,助动词用has。故填has gained。
13.考查非谓语动词。句意:这就是为什么通过在线渠道加入夺旗橄榄球俱乐部的人的比例上升到一个新的高度。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词has risen,空处需填非谓语动词作定语,people和join为逻辑主谓关系,需填现在分词形式。故填joining。
14.shows 15.surprising 16.where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章以西雅图的电信博物馆“旧连接”一台从20世纪40年代就开始运作的交换机引入话题,告诉我们要保留古老的交流方式。
14.考查动词时态。句意:西雅图的电信博物馆“旧连接”(Old Connections) 拥有一台从20世纪40年代就开始运作的交换机,它展示了电话是如何让我们走到一起的,但也让我们分开了。此处陈述客观事实,使用一般现在时,主语Old Connections是专有名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。
15.考查形容词。句意:互联网带来了一波可怕的破坏性浪潮,也许这并不奇怪。空处需填形容词作表语,修饰后文提到的事情,需用-ing结尾的形容词。故填surprising。
16.考查宾语从句。句意:但只要我们保持这种古老的交流,我们就有办法记住和理解我们来自哪里。空处引导宾语从句,句子缺少地点副词,用连接副词where引导。故填where。
17.to accomplish 18.was admitted 19.planned 20.which
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了骑游中国的王大康的人生经历。
17.考查非谓语动词。句意:在20世纪80年代,他是第一个只用自行车完成中国往返旅行的人。名词person前面有the first修饰,需填动词不定式作后置定语。故填to accomplish。
18.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:61岁时,他被大学录取了,主修新闻专业。此处陈述过去发生的事情,使用一般过去时,be admitted into为固定短语,意为“被……录取”,主语为he,be动词用was。故填was admitted。
19.考查非谓语动词。句意:目前,王住在乐山,在那里他每天都按照精心安排的日程生活。空处需填非谓语动词作定语,修饰名词routines,二者为逻辑动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填planned。
20.考查定语从句。句意:他每天早上6点开始学习,在此期间他阅读并从报纸上做笔记。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,在定语从句中作介词during的宾语,需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
21.failed 22.painful 23.where 24.in
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者学习骑自行车的过程。
21.考查时态。句意:我试过几次,但总是失败。设空处为谓语,根据上文时态可知应是一般过去时,故填failed。
22.考查形容词。句意:学习的过程是痛苦的,但我还是坚持了下来。proved在句中用作连系动词,设空处为表语,应用形容词,故填painful。
23.考查定语从句。句意:一开始,我每天都在车辆稀少的后街日常骑行,然后逐渐骑自行车到更繁忙的地区,在那里我可以和遛狗的人共用一条街。设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词busier areas,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
24.考查固定短语。句意:我也可以和邻居打招呼,欣赏一切是如何和谐地运转。短语in harmony意为“和谐地”,固定搭配,符合句意和语境,故填in。
25.comes 26.what 27.themselves
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍北京的共享生态农场变得越来越受欢迎。
25.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:北京的共享生态农场就是一个典型的例子,它有共享的菜地、烧烤场和休闲区。分析可知,设空处为谓语,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是which指代先行词A shared ecological farm,谓语用第三人称单数,故填comes。
26.考查主语从句。句意:这位创始人说:“在我以前的公司里,同事们讨论的总是食品质量,以及他们有多喜欢有机农产品。”分析可知,设空处连接主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“所……的”,故填what。
27.考查反身代词。句意:这在一定程度上使农业受到欢迎,因为人们可以自己看到蔬菜的来源,并对质量有信心。分析可知,设空处作宾语,并且指代主语自己,所以应用反身代词,故填themselves。
28.receiving 29.is based 30.applied
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍三伏贴的用途和原理
28.考查动名词。句意:人们相信,在最热的夏天服用三伏贴对咳嗽、哮喘和关节炎有效。分析可知,设空处为主语,应用动名词形式,故填receiving。
29.考查时态和语态。句意:该疗法基于中医阴阳原理,认为身体中两种元素的平衡对身体健康至关重要。设空处为谓语,和主语之间是被动关系,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语The treatment为主语,谓语用第三人称单数,故填is based。
30.考查过去分词。句意:三伏贴含有一种“热”的草药膏,当应用于特定的穴位时,通常是在背部和颈部,它会给身体注入阳气。分析可知,设空处为非谓语动词,和主语之间是被动关系,应用过去分词,并且和when构成状语从句的省略,故填applied。
31.has been celebrated 32.getting 33.decides
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是国际博物馆日。
31.考查时态,语态和主谓一致。句意:自1977年以来,国际博物馆理事会每年都会庆祝这一天,以提高人们对博物馆在社会发展中所起作用的认识。由Since 1977可知,句子时态用现在完成时,由by可知,句子用被动语态,因此空格处是现在完成时的被动语态,即have/has been done,主语this day是单数,因此空格处是has been celebrated,故填has been celebrated。
32.考查非谓语动词。句意:这一天是让更多的年轻一代对博物馆的历史和文化感兴趣的好方法。fo是介词,其后跟动名词作宾语,故填getting。
33.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:每年,该组织都会决定一个新的主题。由Every year可知,句子时态用一般现在时,主语organization是单数,因此空格处用第三人称单数,故填decides。
34.What 35.ignored 36.items
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的艺术之旅作者我成为了一名环保主义者。
34.考查名词性从句。句意:当我们从不同的角度思考时,我们认为浪费的东西可能是有用的。分析句子结构可知,本句为主语从句。从句缺少宾语补足语,指物,所以用连接代词what引导。故填What。
35.考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然在很大程度上被忽视,但被丢弃的材料为我们艺术家提供了大量的资源,让它们重获新生。Although引导的状语从句中,若谓语部分含有be动词,而主语又跟主句主语相同时,则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。从句省略了they were,所以用动词的过去分词形式。故填ignored。
36.考查名词复数。句意:在我的手中,玻璃瓶、塑料袋和其他废物变成了一种可持续的艺术形式。other后常接复数名词。故填items。
37.mentally 38.To make 39.on 40.which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。阅读是一种独特的人类体验。阅读时,我们应该尽可能地阅读纸质书。
37.考查副词。句意:只要我们的眼睛掠过一些单词,我们就可以在精神上穿越时空。根据句意和所给形容词mental分析句子可知,空格处应该填入mental的副词形式mentally作状语,修饰谓语动词。故填mentally。
38.考查不定式。句意:为了让阅读变得更容易、更有意义,你最好尽可能地阅读纸质书。根据句意和所给动词make分析句子可知,空格处应该填入不定式to make作目的状语。故填To make。
39.考查介词。句意:这样做的一个原因是,与屏幕上的单词相比,我们的眼睛更不太可能跳过印刷的单词。根据句意和空格后的名词screen可知,空格处应该填入介词on和名词screen搭配,on screen(在屏幕上)。故填on。
40.考查定语从句。句意:此外,在实体页面上浏览内容有助于大脑对信息进行心理映射,这反过来又使其更容易在未来记住细节。根据句意分析句子可知, in turn makes it easier to remember details in future.是一个非限制性定语从句,该定语从句缺少主语,所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词,代替前面句子的内容在从句中作主语,所以,应该用关系代词which。故填which。
41.resulting 42.discovery 43.that/which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍的是泰国的一种几乎完全透明的鱼。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:当它游泳时,它的肌肉会运动,从而反射出许多颜色。句中谓语是move,空格处用非谓语动词,用现在分词表结果,故填resulting。
42.考查名词。句意:在实验室里,研究人员将不同种类的光和激光照射到鱼身上后,发现它肌肉中的小结构是将光变成彩虹色的原因。a后跟可数名词的单数形式,根据语境和句意可知,此处意为“发现”,名词是discovery。故填discovery。
43.考查定语从句。句意:通常,它们有反射光线的外表面,就像蝴蝶的翅膀。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,先行词surfaces是物,因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
44.known 45.when 46.will be arranged
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。霹雳舞将成为2024年奥运会的比赛项目,并且很可能会有男女分开的比赛,也可能有男女混双比赛。
44.考查过去分词。句意:它也被称为霹雳舞,将在2024年奥运会举行时成为奥运会项目之一。根据句意和所给动词know可知,空格处应该填入know的非谓语形式作状语,因为动词know和句子的主语it之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词known作状语。故填known。
45.考查连词。句意:它也被称为霹雳舞,将在2024年奥运会举行时成为奥运会项目之一。根据句意及所给句子可知,空格后的部分是一个时间状语从句,所以空格处引导时间状语从句,且意义为“在……时候”,所以应该用when。故填when。
46.考查时态和语态。句意:目前还不知道2024年奥运会的比赛将如何安排。根据句意和所给动词arrange可知,空格处是主语从句的谓语部分,从句的主语the 2024 Olympic contest和动词arrange之间是被动关系,所以应该用被动语态;由句中的in 2024可知,句子应该用一般将来时。故填will be arranged。
47.most famous 48.with 49.depends 50.where
【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国十大名茶之一的龙井茶的特点,以及为了提高采茶效率而制作的采茶机器人的情况。
47.考查形容词。句意:龙井茶是中国十大名茶之一。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填一个形容词作定语修饰tea。根据提示词famous可知它已经是一个形容词,就要考虑形容词的比较级或最高级,根据句意可知是十大最著名的茶。要用形容词的最高级。故填most famous。
48.考查介词。句意:带有一片或两片叶子的美丽嫩芽被公认为优质茶叶。空格处是无提示,根据one leaf or two leaves可知是用名词描述a bud的特点。所以可以推理出空格处要填一个介词。根据句意,是带有或具有的意思。故填with。
49.考查动词。句意:这种茶叶的采摘工作要求高精度,并且在很大程度上依赖手工劳动。根据句中的and可知,括号里的动词和前面的demands是并列关系,所以空格处也是一般现在时,故填depends。
50.考查宾语从句。句意:它可以定位目标芽和叶子的位置,并精确地采摘它们。分析句子成分可知,it是主语,can position and cut 是并列的谓语动词,“the target bud and leaf are”是一个宾语从句做position的宾语,根据句意可知“定位位置在什么地方”。故填where。
51.styles 52.what 53.were inspired
【导语】这是一个记叙文。文章主要介绍了Samara Joy的家庭以及她喜欢的音乐风格。
51.考查名词复数。句意:萨马拉·乔伊生长在一个音乐世家,十几岁的时候就尝试过不同的音乐风格。空前有形容词different,故空处需要填可数名词的复数形式。故填styles。
52.考查主语从句。句意:但最吸引她的是爵士乐,因为它的真实性。分析句子结构可知,句子谓语动词为was,故was前为主语从句;从句中缺少主语,并需要表示“什么(东西)”,故需要用连接代词what。故填what。
53.考查动词语态。句意:她说,她的歌曲灵感来自她喜欢的老爵士歌曲,但有一个现代的解释。结合题干,此处需要填从句中的谓语动词,其中时态需要和主句中的told进行对应,用一般过去时态;her songs和inspire为动宾关系,her songs为复数,故需要用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were inspired。
54.but/yet/while 55.under/beneath 56.where
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了缉毒松鼠。
54.考查连词。句意:缉毒曾是狗狗们的特殊工作,但现在一支缉毒队迎来了新成员——松鼠。结合句意可知,前后句是转折关系,可用连词but/yet/while连接,故填but/yet/while。
55.考查介词。句意:松鼠的嗅觉非常灵敏,因为它们可以在30厘米厚的雪下闻到食物。根据“about 30 centimeters of snow”可知,此处指“在30厘米厚的雪下面”,用介词under或beneath。故填under/beneath。
56.考查定语从句。句意:由于体型小、速度快,它们能够在狗狗无法到达的地方寻找毒品。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词是areas,关系词在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where,故填where。
57.found 58.has declined 59.Rising 60.when
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是遍布加勒比海的柱状珊瑚现在濒临灭绝。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:遍布加勒比海的柱状珊瑚现在濒临灭绝。句中is是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,Pillar coral和find之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作后置定语,故填found。
58.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自1990年以来,它的人口减少了80%以上。由“since 1990”可知,句子时态用现在完成时,主语population是不可数名词,因此空格处是has declined。故填has declined。
59.考查形容词。句意:不断上升的海洋温度和污染使珊瑚更容易患上某些致命疾病。空格处用形容词作定语,修饰名词“ocean temperatures and pollution”,根据语境可知,句子表示“不断上升的海洋温度和污染使珊瑚更容易患上某些致命疾病”,空格处意为“不断上升的”,是形容词rising,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Rising。
60.考查固定短语。句意:当谈到珊瑚的困难时,柱状珊瑚真的只是冰山一角。when it comes to是固定短语,意为“当谈到”,因此空格处是when。故填when。
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