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广东省各地市2023届高考英语一模试题分类汇编-04用单词的适当形式完成短文
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广东省各地市2023届高考英语一模试题分类汇编-04用单词的适当形式完成短文
一、用单词的适当形式完成短文
(2023届广东省深圳市大湾区高三一模英语试题)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The approaching of a new year is always exciting. The Little New Year, ____1____is also called the Minor New Year’s Day, usually falls roughly a week before ____2____ Lunar New Year. In 2023, it will fall on Jan. 14th and 15th. The Chinese Little New Year is not a____3____(fix) festival as it varies with local ____4____ (custom).
Worshiping Kitchen God is the most important activity in____5____ (celebrate) of the Chinese Little New Year. According to the folklore, the Kitchen God would report____6____ the Jade Emperor on the good and evil deeds of every family on the 23rd of the 12th lunar month for the Emperor to reward or punish. While ____7____(offer) sacrifice to the Kitchen God, people place candy, water, beans and hay on the table in front of the Kitchen God image.
Other activities during the festival ____8____(main) include sweeping dust and making Chinese paper cuts for window decoration. Chinese Little New Year also means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready ____9____(spend) a clean Spring Festival. Above all, it suggests a new year with a new image and ____10____(express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.
(2023届广东省佛山市高三上学期普通高中教学质量检测(一)英语试题)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Chongqing, a mountainous city in Southwest China famous for hotpot often served with beers or strong tea, the particular flavor of coffee is gaining ____11____.(popular)
In Daijiaxiang, an old community in the city, a newly-opened coffee street has turned everyone’s heads for ____12____ (it) unique design style. By using the existing first floors of several old buildings as shopfronts, the new street has brought modern atmosphere to the aged block ____13____transformed it into a desired destination among social media enthusiasts ____14____ (seek) photo opportunities and scenic views.
Wu Longquan, a 30-year-old shop owner, was the first one ____15____(run) a coffee shop here. “Although the community was quite old, its location, wonderful river view and old-fashioned architectural style all made it ____16____(true) attractive, ” Wu said.
Wu admitted that this is his dream coffee shop, ____17____ not only serves high-quality coffee but is also an expression ____18____his personality. He believes that each generation has its own attitude about coffee. In the past, coffee ____19____(consider)as only a promising business, but for his generation, it is part of lifestyle first, and a business second.
Since 2019, Wu ____20____ (open) five coffee shops and one bakery business that produces food to go with his coffee.
(2023届广东省茂名市高三第一次综合测试英语试题)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese structural biologist Yan Ning announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign __21__ Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) in the near future.
“In the near future, I will return to China full-time __22__(assist) in establishing a new research and development institution in Shenzhen called SMART, __23__(integrate) several functions including scientific research, transformation, education and financial support, Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Talent Forum.
While teaching at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning __24__(lead) a team to analyze the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUT1 initially. After the achievement ___25___(publish) in Nature, it_26_, (immediate) received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community.
Yan earned her Ph. D.at Princeton in 2004 __27__ returned in 2017 as the __28__(one) Shirley M. Tilghman Professor of Molecular Biology.
Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding ___29___(scholar) and tackle the various health threats facing mankind. Shenzhen offered __30__ right opportunity, and the city can build its place in the global biomedicine field, Yan said.
(2023届广东省深圳市高三年级第一次调研考试英语试题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For Greek photographer George Doupas, Beijing is home now. During the past decade, he has been photographing the city, capturing its beauty ___31___ sharing these photos online and in exhibitions.
“This ___32___ (true) represents Beijing — the old and the new, nicely mixing together,” Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple, a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It ___33___ (locate) in front of a modern office building, Galaxy SOHO, which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways.
With rich historical heritage, Beijing ___34___ (be) an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty. Doupas often gets ___35___ (lose) in the city’s splendid ancient architecture. Meanwhile, he is also amazed by the modern city ___36___(combine) high-end businesses and various industries. “It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past, which is ___37___ I decided to pursue my career here,” he said.
Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China, hoping to serve as ___38___ bridge between China and the West. The ___39___ (display) that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic.
“I call Beijing my home now,” he said, “I’ll keep sharing photos of China ___40___ the rest of the world.”
(2023届广东省梅州市高三一模英语试题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional tea processing techniques and their associated social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on November 29th. This unique culture, ____41____ (compose) of knowledge, skills and practices concerning management of tea plantations, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea, is the 43th entry from China on the list, whose total tops all other countries. The tea that____42____ (appeal) to the world for thousands of years finally received top-level global ____43____ (recognize) as a shared cultural treasure of mankind.
According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are____44____ (close) associated with geographical location and natural environment, resulting____45____ six categories in China- green, black, yellow, oolong , white and dark.
____46____ an official document explained, tea is a fundamental cultural element to Chinese people’s daily life. Practices of greeting guests with tea and building good relationships through tea-related activities____47____ (share) among multiple ethnic groups, and provide____48____ sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and____49____ (individual) concerned.
In China, it is reported that over 40 vocational colleges and 80 universities have set up majors in tea science or tea culture, with over 3,000 graduates_____50_____ (specialize) in tea production and art every year.
(2023届广东省汕头市普通高考第一次模拟考试英语试题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My first visit to China
I was really excited when I ____51____ (offer) the opportunity to go to Guangzhou in China for my work and I spent a lot of time visiting schools and observing lessons. The schools I visited were all ____52____ (good) equipped with computers, video screens and interactive whiteboards in most of the rooms. The buildings were ____53____ good condition and there were spaces for the children to play badminton or basketball.
I noticed some interesting differences in the school routine. When it was time for a class to begin or end, music was played on the intercom. I thought this was a really nice idea. There were also short breaks for eye exercises with music ____54____ (play) on the intercom. This was something I had never seen ____55____ heard of before so I was very interested in it. In some of the schools I visited, the habit of ____56____ (take) a nap at lunchtime is something I really like. The schools made us ____57____ (feel) very welcome and the children took great interest in us. They were very keen to practise their English and ask us questions. The pupils seemed to be very ____58____(enthusiasm) about their English classes.
I really enjoyed my 10 days in China. It was a great experience and opened my eyes to a very different culture. In some ways it was better to be there on work than as a tourist. You learn something about people’s everyday ____59____ (life). If you go on work I think you learn more about the real culture of a place because you can see normal people doing normal things in normal places. _____60_____, next time I go to China I would like to spend some time as a tourist rather than working all the time.
(2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Canal is the longest and ____61____ (old) canal in the world. It forms a vast inland waterway system in China, running from the capital Beijing in the north ____62____ Zhejiang Province in the south.
____63____ (construct) in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several ____64____ (dynasty), it formed the backbone of China’s inland communications system, which enabled the supply of rice ____65____ (feed) the population. The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century, providing an inland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways, ____66____ linked five of the most important river basins in China, including the Huanghe River and the Changjiang River. Still ____67____ major means of internal communication today, it ____68____ (play) an important role in ensuring the prosperity(繁荣) and stability of China over the ages.
The Grand Canal bears witness to a remarkable and early development of hydraulic engineering(水利工程). It is an essential technological achievement ____69____ (date) from before the Industrial Revolution. It is a perfect example of dealing with difficult natural conditions, as is reflected in the many constructions that are ______70______ (full) adapted to the diversity and complexity of circumstances. It best demonstrates the technical capabilities of Eastern civilizations.
(2023届广东省江门市高三下学期高考拟考试(一模)英语试题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is familiar to us Chinese that the year of 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit, ___71___reminds us of the “rabbit” on the moon, China’s Yutu-2 lunar rover (月球车).
The Yutu-2 is named ___72___ the pet rabbit of the Chinese moon goddess Chang’e. On January 3, 2019, the rover was brought to the far side of the moon by China’s Chang’e-4 lunar probe. It was the first-ever soft landing on the___73___ (previous) uncharted area of the lunar surface.
The Chang’e-4 lunar probe consists of a lander and the Yutu-2 rover. Before its launch, a relay satellite ___74___ (send) into space in May 2018 to facilitate earth-moon communication. So far, the rover has collected___75___(value) data on solar wind, soil, gel-like rocks and dead volcanoes. The data and images sent back by the Yutu-2 have enhanced geography knowledge of the landing site, ___76___ (deepen) understanding of the formation and evolution of the moon.
Of the many pictures of the lunar landscape___77___(take) by the Yutu-2, one square object caused great debate among people on Earth. When the rover finally approached the object, it turned out to be___78___rabbit-shaped rock. What an interesting coincidence!
The Yutu-2___79___(travel) more than 1, 400 meters on the far side of the moon till now. It will continue to uncover more____80____(mystery) of the moon.
(2023届广东省湛江市高三一模考试英语试题)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Time-honored brands (品牌) have been through a decades-long or even a centuries-long journey. They either serve as a ____81____ (remind) of people’s old childhood flavors, or relate to festival traditions and nostalgic (怀旧的) memories. Data from the Ministry of Commerce show that China has 701 century-old brands. The ____82____ (old) one — Beijing Bianyifang, famed for its specialty roast duck — ____83____ (survive) for 607 years.
The total number of ____84____ (exist) time-honored brands, which are well-known throughout the country and recognized by the Ministry of Commerce, ____85____ (be) 1,128, according to Sheng Qiuping, China’s vice commerce minister. They stand for China’s traditional culture and the majority of them own at least one intangible cultural heritage. It is the traditional skills and craftsmanship ____86____ (pass) from generation to generation ____87____ make time-honored brands endure the changes of the times.
While some brands have sustained their classic style and ancient beauty, others have innovated their products and tapped into digital platforms ____88____ (win) the hearts of younger consumers. Data show that nearly 350 time-honored brands participated ____89____ live-streaming platforms. Live-streaming events of time-honored brands in 2022 topped 50,000, with _____90_____ combined business volume of 3.5 billion yuan. The figure increased over five times compared with that of 2019.
参考答案:
1.which 2.the
3.fixed 4.customs 5.celebration 6.to 7.offering 8.mainly 9.to spend 10.expresses
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的小年的时间、由来、活动内容及其意义。
1.考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意:小年(The Little New Year),也叫小年(the Minor New Year’s Day),通常在农历新年的前一周左右。此处考查非限制性定语从句,先行词为The Little New Year,为物,在从句中作主语,应用which引导从句。故填which。
2.考查冠词。句意:小新年,也叫小年,通常在农历新年的前一周左右。此处为特指“农历新年”,应用定冠词。故填the。
3.考查形容词。句意:中国的小年不是一个固定的节日,因为它随地方习俗而变化。设空处在冠词和名词之间,为前置修饰词,应用形容词fixed,意为“固定的,不变的”。故填fixed。
4.考查名词复数。句意:中国的小年不是一个固定的节日,因为它随地方习俗而变化。根据动词短语varies with可知,此处表各地的习俗不同导致小年也不一样,设空处应用名词复数customs,作with的宾语,意为“风俗习惯”。故填customs。
5.考查名词。句意:祭灶神是庆祝中国小年最重要的活动。此处考查介词短语in celebration of,意为“为庆祝……”,为固定搭配,设空处应用名词celebration。故填celebration。
6.考查介词。句意:根据民间传说,灶神会在农历腊月二十三向玉皇大帝报告每个家庭的善恶,以便皇帝给予奖励或惩罚。此处考查动词短语report to,意为“向……汇报,报告”,设空处应填介词to,后接宾语the Jade Emperor。故填to。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意:在祭祀灶神时,人们把糖果、水、豆子和干草放在灶神像前的桌子上。此处考查非谓语动词,offer与逻辑主语people之间为主谓关系,应用现在分词,作状语。故填offering。
8.考查副词。句意:春节期间的其他活动主要包括扫地和做窗花。修饰谓语动词include,应用副词mainly,意为“主要地”,作状语。故填mainly。
9.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国小年也意味着中国人开始为春节准备特别的采购,准备度过一个干净的春节。此处考查固定短语be ready to do sth,意为“准备好做某事”,设空处应用动词不定式。故填to spend。
10.考查动词时态。句意:最重要的是,它以新的形象预示着新的一年,表达了中国人民辞旧迎新的美好愿望。设空处与suggests并列,作谓语,suggests作谓语动词,为第三人称单数,故设空处也用第三人称单数。故填expresses。
11.popularity 12.its 13.and 14.seeking 15.to run 16.truly 17.which 18.of 19.was considered 20.has opened
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了咖啡店在重庆的流行,咖啡的独特口味在重庆正越来越受欢迎。
11.考查名词。句意:在重庆——中国西南部的一座山城,以火锅闻名,火锅通常配啤酒或浓茶,——独特的咖啡口味正越来越受欢迎。根据句意和空格前的动词gain以及所给形容词popular分析句子可知,空格处应该填入popular的名词形式popularity作动词gain的宾语。故填popularity。
12.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:在北京的老社区戴家巷,一条新开的咖啡街以其独特的设计风格吸引了所有人的目光。根据句意和所给代词it以及空格后的style分析句子可知,空格处应该填入形容词性物主代词its作定语,修饰后面的style。故填its。
13.考查连词。句意:通过使用几座老建筑的现有一楼作为店面,新街道为老年人带来了现代氛围,并将其转变为社交媒体爱好者的理想目的地,以获得拍照机会和风景。根据句意和空格前的brought以及空格后的transformed分析句子可知,空格处应该填入连词and,连接brought和transformed。故填and。
14.考查现在分词。句意:通过使用几座老建筑的现有一楼作为店面,新街道为老年人带来了现代氛围,并将其转变为社交媒体爱好者的理想目的地,以获得拍照机会和风景。根据句意和所给动词seek以及空格前的名词enthusiasts分析句子可知,空格处应该填入seek的非谓语形式作定语,修饰前面的名词enthusiasts;因为enthusiasts和动词seek之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词seeking作定语。故填seeking。
15.考查不定式。句意:30岁的店主吴龙泉是第一个在这里开咖啡店的人。因为one前面有the first修饰,所以后面应该用不定式形式作定语。故填to run。
16.考查副词。句意:吴说:“虽然这个社区很古老,但它的地理位置、美妙的江景和老式的建筑风格都让它非常吸引人”。根据句意和空格后的形容词attractive以及所给形容词true分析句子可知,空格处应该填入true的副词形式truly,修饰后面的形容词attractive。故填truly。
17.考查定语从句。句意:吴承认这是他梦想中的咖啡店,这里不仅提供高品质的咖啡,也是他个性的体现。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句,对先行词coffee shop进行限定说明;该定语从句缺少主语,所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词,代替先行词coffee shop在从句中作主语。故填which。
18.考查介词。句意:吴承认这是他梦想中的咖啡店,这里不仅提供高品质的咖啡,也是他个性的体现。根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是定语,修饰前面的名词expression,再由空格后的名词his personality可知,空格后应该填入一个介词表明expression和his personality关系,且意义为“关于,属于”,所以应该用介词of。故填of。
19.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:在过去,咖啡被认为是一个有前途的行业,但对他这一代人来说,咖啡首先是生活方式的一部分,其次是一门生意。根据句意分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分,由时间状语in the past可知,句子应该用一般过去时;主语coffee和谓语动词consider之间是被动关系,所以句子应该用被动语态;根据主语coffee可知,谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填was considered。
20.考查时态。句意:自2019年以来,吴开了五家咖啡店和一家烘焙店,为他的咖啡搭配食物。根据句意和所给动词open分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分,由时间状语since 2019可知,句子应该用现在完成时。故填has opened。
21.from 22.to assist 23.integrating 24.led 25.was published 26.immediately 27.and 28.first 29.scholars 30.the
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国结构生物学家颜宁于2022年11月1日宣布,她将辞去在美国的普林斯顿大学,并在不久的将来参与建立深圳医学研究与翻译学院。
21.考查介词。句意:中国结构生物学家颜宁于2022年11月1日宣布,她将辞去在美国的普林斯顿大学,并在不久的将来参与建立深圳医学研究与翻译学院。resign from固定搭配,意为“从……辞职”,故填from。
22.考查非谓语动词。句意:颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说:“在不久的将来,我将全职回到中国,协助在深圳建立一个名为 SMART 的新研发机构,集科研、转型、教育和财政支持等多种功能于一体。”句中有谓语,前面无连词,此处表示目的,应用非谓语动词作目的状语,故填to assist。
23.考查非谓语动词。句意:颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说:“在不久的将来,我将全职回到中国,协助在深圳建立一个名为 SMART 的新研发机构,集科研、转型、教育和财政支持等多种功能于一体。”句中有谓语,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰SMART,且SMART和动词integrate是主动关系,应用现在分词作后置定语,故填integrating。
24.考查时态。句意: 2014年在清华大学教学期间,颜宁带领一个团队初步分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。空处在句中作谓语,由in 2014可知,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,主语Yan Ning和动词lead(带领)是主动关系,应用lead的过去式,故填led。
25.考查时态和语态。句意:这一成果发表在《自然》杂志上后,立即受到了国际学术界的广泛关注和赞誉。此处在after引导的状语从句中作谓语,句子描述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,且the achievement 和动词publish之间是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动,主语是单数,be动词应用was,故填was published。
26.考查副词。句意:这一成果发表在《自然》杂志上后,立即受到了国际学术界的广泛关注和赞誉。此处应用副词作状语,修饰动词received ,故填immediately。
27.考查连词。句意:颜宁在2004年获得普林斯顿大学博士学位,2017年回国,成为分子生物学第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼教授。前后是顺承关系,应用连词and连接,故填and。
28.考查序数词。句意:颜宁在2004年获得普林斯顿大学博士学位,2017年回国,成为分子生物学第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼教授。此处表示“第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼教授”,应用序数词first,故填first。
29.考查名词的数。句意:颜宁说她想支持更加杰出的学者,并应对人类面临的各种健康威胁。由more可知,此处应用名词scholar的复数形式,作宾语,故填scholars。
30.考查冠词。句意: 颜宁说,深圳提供了合适的机会,这座城市可以在全球生物医学领域建立自己的地位。此处特指深圳提供的这个机会,应用定冠词the来修饰,故填the。
31.and 32.truly 33.is located 34.has been
35.lost 36.combining 37.why 38.a 39.displays 40.with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在过去的十年里,生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市,捕捉它的美丽,并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。
31.考查连词。句意:在过去的十年里,他一直在拍摄这座城市,捕捉它的美丽,并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。根据句意和空格后的sharing分析句子可知,sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是并列关系,所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。
32.考查副词。句意:“这真正代表了北京——旧与新,完美地融合在一起,”杜帕斯在展示他拍摄的智化寺的照片时说,智化寺是一座精致的明代建筑。根据句意和所给形容词true分析句子可知,空格处应该填入形容词true的副词形式truly作状语,修饰后面的动词represent。故填truly。
33.考查时态、固定搭配和主谓一致。句意:它位于现代办公大楼银河SOHO的前面,以编织的桥梁和环环相扣的通道为特色。根据句意和所给动词locate分析句子可知,此处是考查动词locate的用法be located in+地点(坐落于……);根据句意和后面从句的时态是一般现在时可知,主句也应该用一般现在时;再由主语it可知,谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is located。
34.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:北京拥有丰富的历史遗产,自明朝以来一直是中国传统文化的重要中心。根据句意分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的谓语部分,由时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知,句子应该用现在完成时;再由主语Beijing可知,谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been。
35.考查形容词。句意:杜帕斯经常在这座城市辉煌的古建筑中迷路。根据句意和所给动词lose以及空格前的get分析句子可知,空格处应该填入形容词lost作表语。故填lost。
36.考查现在分词。句意:同时,他也惊叹于这座融合了高端商业和各行业的现代化城市。根据句意和所给动词combine分析句子可知,空格处应该填入combine的非谓语形式作定语,修饰前面的名词city,因为名词city和动词combine之间是主动关系,所以应该用现在分词combining作定语。故填combining。
37.考查连接副词。句意:他说:“看到一座快速发展的城市投入如此大的精力来保护它的过去,这是令人着迷的,这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。”根据句意分析句子可知,空格后的部分是一个表语从句,空格处应该填入一个连接词引导表语从句,且意义为“为什么”,所以应该用连接副词why。故填why。
38.考查冠词。句意:杜帕斯决心在中国继续他的职业生涯,希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词bridge分析句子可知,空格处应该填入一个不定冠词,表泛指,因为bridge的发音是辅音音素开头,所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。
39.考查可数名词单复数。句意:展览展示了他关于北京的照片,吸引了希腊和捷克共和国的大量观众。根据句意和所给可数名词display分析句子可知,空格处是该句子的主语,由句中的助动词have可知,句子的主语应该是复数形式displays。故填displays。
40.考查介词。句意:“我现在把北京当成我的家,”他说,“我会继续把中国的照片分享给世界其他地方。”根据句意和句中的动词share分析句子,此处是考查动词share和介词with的搭配:share something with somebody(和某人分享某物)。故填with。
41.composed 42.has appealed 43.recognition 44.closely 45.in 46.As 47.are shared 48.a 49.individuals 50.specializing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国传统茶叶加工工艺及其相关习俗被列入了联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:这种独特的文化由关于茶园管理、茶叶采摘、加工、饮用和分享的知识、技能和实践组成,是中国第43次入选该榜单,其总数超过了所有其他国家。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。be composed of“由……组成”,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词。故填composed。
42.考查时态。句意:千百年来吸引世界的茶,终于作为人类共同的文化瑰宝,得到了全球顶级的认可。此处考查谓语动词,根据时间状语for thousands of years可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时,先行词that指代名词The tea,在从句中作主语,从句中助动词应用has。故填has appealed。
43.考查名词。句意:千百年来吸引世界的茶,终于作为人类共同的文化瑰宝,得到了全球顶级的认可。形容词global后接名词形式。故填recognition。
44.考查副词。句意:据联合国教科文组织介绍,在中国,传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和自然环境密切相关,因此在中国有六种茶类——绿色、黑色、黄色、乌龙茶、白色和深色。修饰动词短语be associated with,用副词,作状语。故填closely。
45.考查介词。句意:据联合国教科文组织介绍,在中国,传统的茶叶加工工艺与地理位置和自然环境密切相关,因此在中国有六种茶类——绿色、黑色、黄色、乌龙茶、白色和深色。固定短语result in“导致”。故填in。
46.考查定语从句。句意:正如一份官方文件所解释的那样,茶是中国人日常生活的基本文化元素。as引出非限定性定语从句时,代替整个主句,对其进行说明。as有“正如……, 就像……”之意。故填As。
47.考查时态和语态。句意:用茶来迎接客人,并通过与茶有关的活动建立良好关系的做法在多个民族之间共享,并为相关社区、团体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。主语activities与share之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填are shared。
48.考查冠词。句意:用茶来迎接客人,并通过与茶有关的活动建立良好关系的做法在多个民族之间共享,并为相关社区、团体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。固定短语a sense of“一种……感”。故填a。
49.考查名词复数。句意:用茶来迎接客人,并通过与茶有关的活动建立良好关系的做法在多个民族之间共享,并为相关社区、团体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。名词individual为可数名词,根据并列名词communities和groups可知,用名词的复数形式。故填individuals。
50.考查非谓语动词。句意:据报道,在中国,有40多所职业院校和80多所大学设立了茶科学或茶文化专业,每年有3000多名毕业生专门从事茶叶生产和艺术。分析句子结构可知,这里为with的复合结构。介词with后宾语over 3,000 graduates与specialize之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词,作宾语补足语。故填specializing。
51.was offered 52.well 53.in 54.played 55.or 56.taking 57.feel 58.enthusiastic 59.lives 60.However
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去广州参观学校和观察课程和经历。
51.考查时态语态。句意:当我有机会去中国广州时,我真的很兴奋,我花了很多时间参观学校和观察课程。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据上文was可知,为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was offered。
52.考查副词。句意:我参观的学校都配备了电脑、视频屏幕和大部分房间的互动白板。修饰动词equipped,应用副词well,作状语。故填well。
53.考查介词。句意:这些建筑状况良好,有地方让孩子们打羽毛球或篮球。固定短语be in good condition表示“状况良好”。故填in。
54.考查非谓语动词。句意:还有短暂的休息时间,通过对讲机播放音乐进行视力锻炼。此处为with的复合结构,music与play构成被动关系,应用过去分词,表被。故填played。
55.考查连词。句意:这是我以前从未见过或听说过的东西,所以我对它很感兴趣。此处为否定句,表示“或者”应用连词or。故填or。
56.考查非谓语动词。句意:在我参观过的一些学校,午饭时间小睡的习惯是我真正喜欢的。作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填taking。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:学校让我们感到很受欢迎,孩子们对我们很感兴趣。固定短语make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填feel。
58.考查形容词。句意:学生们似乎对英语课很感兴趣。作表语,应用形容词enthusiastic。故填enthusiastic。
59.考查名词复数。句意:你了解了人们的日常生活。life为可数名词,根据上文people可知,应用复数形式。故填lives。
60.考查副词。句意:然而,下次我去中国时,我想花一些时间去旅游,而不是一直工作。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系,由逗号隔开,应用however,句首单词首字母要大写。故填However。
61.oldest 62.to 63.Constructed 64.dynasties 65.to feed 66.which 67.a 68.has played 69.dating 70.fully
【分析】这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了京杭大运河。
61.考查形容词。句意:大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河。分析句子可知,和longest井列,也用最高级,译为“大运河是世界上最长和最古老的运河”,答案为oldest。故填oldest。
62.考查介词。句意:它在中国形成了一个庞大的内河航道系统,北起首都北京,南至浙江省。分析句子可知,前文running from...和to搭配,译为“从首都北京到浙江省”,答案为to。故填to。
63.考查非谓语。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造,由几个朝代完成和维护,形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱,使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知,空处非谓语用逗号跟句子隔开,非谓语,且逻辑主语为句子主语it,指代前面的大运河,提示同为“建造”,大运河被建造,用过去分词Constructed。故填Constructed。
64.考查名词。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造,由几个朝代完成和维护,形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱,使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知,dynasty为可数名司,因前面有several“一些”,所以dynasty用复数,答案为dynasties。故填dynasties。
65.考查非谓语。句意:它从公元前5世纪开始分段建造,由几个朝代完成和维护,形成了中国内陆交通系统的支柱,使大米的供应能够养活人口。分析句子可知,根据固定搭配enable sb./sth. to do,且feed后面有宾语the population,所以用主动,故答案为to feed。故填to feed。
66.考查定语从句。句意:大运河在13世纪达到了一个新的高峰,提供了一个由2000多公里人工水道组成的内河航运网络,连接了中国五个最重要的流域,包括黄河和长江。分析句子可知,空格在从句中作主语,放在逗号后面,为定珸从句的关系代词,指代前面的network,答案为which。故填which。
67.考查冠词。句意:今天,它仍然是国内交流的主要手段,在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知,means为单复数同形的名词,表示泛指,major首字母的发音为辅音音素,冠词为a。故填a。
68.考查谓语动词。句意:今天,它仍然是国内交流的主要手段,在确保中国历代繁荣和稳定方面发挥了重要作用。分析句子可知,后面时间状语“over the ages”,故该题用现在完成时,答案为has played。故填has played。
69.考查非谓语。句意:这是工业革命之前的一项重要技术成就。分析句子可知,date from“追溯到”,非谓语作定语,意为“追溯到工止革命之前的成就”,用主动,答案为dating。故填dating。
70.考查副词。句意:这是处理困难自然条件的完美例子,这反映在许多完全适应环境多样性和复杂性的建筑中。分析句子可知,副词fully作状语。故填fully。
71.which 72.after 73.previously 74.was sent 75.valuable 76.deepening 77.taken 78.a 79.has travelled/has traveled 80.mysteries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的玉兔二号月球车的探月过程及其产生的深远意义。
71.考查定语从句。句意:我们中国人都很熟悉2023年是兔年,这让我们想起了月球上的“兔子”——中国的玉兔二号月球车。此处是非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
72.考查介词。句意:玉兔二号以中国月亮女神嫦娥的宠物兔子命名。固定搭配be named after“以……名字命名”,after是介词。故填after。
73.考查副词。句意:这是有史以来第一次软着陆月球表面的先前未知的区域。此处修饰形容词uncharted,应用副词,作状语。故填previously。
74.考查动词语态。句意:在它发射之前,2018年5月,一颗中继卫星被送入太空,以促进地月通信。根据in May 2018可知,应用一般过去时,send与a relay satellite是逻辑动宾关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,且主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填was sent。
75.考查形容词。句意:到目前为止,月球车已经收集了关于太阳风、土壤、凝胶状岩石和死火山的宝贵数据。此处修饰名词data,应用形容词,作定语,由句意可知,valuable“宝贵的”符合语境。故填valuable。
76.考查非谓语动词。句意:“玉兔二号”传回的数据和图像增强了对着陆点的地理认识,加深了对月球形成和演化的理解。此处表示前面动作产生的一种自然的结果,即属预料之中的事,应用现在分词,作结果状语。故填deepening。
77.考查非谓语动词。句意:在玉兔二号拍摄的众多月球景观照片中,有一张方形物体在地球上引起了人们的极大争议。take与pictures是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作定语。故填taken。
78.考查冠词。句意:当月球车最终接近该物体时,发现它是一块兔子形状的岩石。此处泛指“一块兔子形状的岩石”,应用不定冠词,rabbit-shaped是以辅音音素开头的词,应用a。故填a。
79.考查动词时态。句意:到目前为止,玉兔2号已经在月球背面行进了1400多米。根据till now可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语是单数,助动词使用has。故填has travelled或has traveled。
80.考查名词复数。句意:它将继续揭开月球的更多奥秘。mystery“奥秘”是可数名词,前面有more,数量大于一,应用名词复数形式。故填mysteries。
81.reminder 82.oldest 83.has survived 84.existing 85.is 86.passed 87.that 88.to win 89.in 90.a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国老字号店铺的现状。
81.考查名词。句意:它们要么让人们回忆起童年的味道,要么与节日传统和怀旧记忆有关。分析句子,该空需要一个名词,根据句意,老字号店铺是让人们怀旧的一个事物,所给词remind为动词,其名词reminder意为“提醒物,引起回忆的事物”符合题意。故填reminder。
82.考查形容词最高级。句意:其中最古老的是北京便宜坊,以其特色烤鸭而闻名,至今已有607年的历史。分析句子,该空需要一个形容词。上一句提到中国现有701家百年老字号,而便宜坊是607年老店,多家店中最古老的。所以该空应填形容词最高级形式。故填oldest。
83.考查时态及主谓一致。句意:其中最古老的是北京便宜坊,以其特色烤鸭而闻名,至今已有607年的历史。所给动词survive在句中作谓语,根据时间状语“for 607 years”,从过去至今仍存在,应使用现在完成时。主语是单数,助动词使用has。故填has survived。
84.考查非谓语动词。句意:据中国商务部副部长盛秋平介绍,现有的全国知名、经商务部认可的老字号总数为1128个。该空所给动词exist意为“存在”在句中作定语修饰名词brands,不及物动词无被动,应使用现在分词形式。故填existing。
85.考查时态及主谓一致。句意:据中国商务部副部长盛秋平介绍,现有的全国知名、经商务部认可的老字号总数为1128个。分析句子,该空所给动词be在句中作谓语,陈述事实,应使用一般现在时,主语为单数名词The total number。故填is。
86.考查非谓语动词。句意:正是代代相传的传统技艺和工艺,让老字号经受住了时代的变迁。动词pass意为“传递,传承”在句中作后置定语修饰名词skills and craftsmanship,被动关系,应使用过去分词形式。故填passed。
87.考查强调句型。句意:正是代代相传的传统技艺和工艺,让老字号经受住了时代的变迁。句首的It is指代不明,可以通过删除It is及该空位置来检验是否强调句型。删除后主语是the traditional skills and craftsmanship,make为其谓语动词,这些技术和工艺使得老字号经受住时代变迁,句子结构完整,句意通顺。由此可知,这是强调句型,对句子主语部分进行强调,强调的是事物,应用that。故填that。
88.考查非谓语动词。句意:虽然一些品牌保留了它们的经典风格和古老之美,但也有一些品牌对产品进行了创新,并利用数字平台来赢得年轻消费者的心。所给动词win在句中作目的状语,应使用动词不定式形式。故填to win。
89.考查介词。句意:数据显示,近350家老字号参与了直播平台。固定搭配participate in意为“参加,参与”。故填in。
90.考查冠词。句意:2022年老字号直播活动突破5万场,合计业务量35亿元。 固定短语a volume of意为“大量的”,combined是以辅音音素开头的词,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
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