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陕西省安康市2023届高三第三次质量联考英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份陕西省安康市2023届高三第三次质量联考英语试卷（含答案），共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
陕西省安康市2023届高三第三次质量联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Get Ready for Summer Series
Join the National Summer Learning Association Summer Bootcamp to gain tools and best practices to help youth thrive. Anyone who cares about summer learning is welcome! Leaders from schools, community-based programs, camps, libraries, outdoor education programs, and more. If you are working with youth during the summer months, you will benefit from these ideas and strategies.
Day 1—March 30
Session 1:1 p.m.—2 p.m.
We'll explore the research and data telling us the current state of the academic, mental and physical health of children and families. With the data in hand, we'll consider how to create strategies that meet this moment in time and help young people thrive.
Session 2: 2 p.m.—3 p.m.
What's known is that we need to think creatively and plan strategically to find and retain excellent staff that knows how to build relationships with young people. In this session, we'll share tools and strategies to develop a strong workforce ready to make a difference this summer.
Day 2—March 31
Session 1:1 p.m.—2 p.m.
Let's explore how to access the investments and ensure impact. We'll consider how to leverage partnerships across sectors, including schools, community-based organizations, business and more to make the most of the investment of public funding.
Session 2: 2 p.m.—3 p.m.
In this session, we'll dive into programs that have proven strategies, tools and courses that can be applied in your summer learning program. We'll talk about how to access and apply learning strategies that ensure children and youth enjoy their summer.
1、Who should attend the Summer Bootcamp?
A. Only the leaders from schools.
B.The young people who are thriving.
C.Whoever works with the youth in summer.
D. The students caring about summer vacation.
2、Which do you choose if you're interested in the healthy issue?
A. Day 1—March 30 Session 1. B. Day 1—March 30 Session 2.
C. Day 2—March 31 Session 1. D. Day 2—March 31 Session 2.
3、Which aspect can you learn from Session 1 on March 31?
A.Physical and mental well-being.
B. The development of strong workforce.
C.The proven strategies, tools and courses.
D. The access to investment and its maximum impact.
For more than fifty years, Fabrizio Cardinali, aged 72, has lived entirely without the public electricity network, or grid.
Cardinali lives in a stone house near Ancona, on Italy's eastern Adriatic coast. By choice, he has no electricity, no gas, and no indoor plumbing.
In the past, he lived alone. Right now, he has two people who live with him, as well as animals such as a rooster, chickens and a cat. He calls the small community "The Tribe of the Harmonious Walnuts."
Cardinali and his friends, who gave their names only as Agnese and Andrea, use a wood-burning stove for cooking and warmth. They read by lamps fueled with used cooking oil that is given to them by neighbours.
"I feel providential to have the freedom to choose my freedom," said Agnese, 35, who moved in two years ago. Andrea, 46, spends the week there, but goes home to Macerata, about 50 kilometres away, each weekend to look after his mother.
The "harmonious walnuts" grow fruit and vegetables, olives to produce olive oil, and keep bees for honey. A local group sells them foods such as legumes(豆科植物), cereals and wheat, which they grind to make their own bread.
When possible, they trade goods for things they need.
Cardinali believes life is best lived in small communities. His first piece of advice for anyone who wants to follow his example is, "Throw away your so-called smartphone."
Cardinali sometimes travels short distances to visit friends. He takes olives to a stone press to make oil, and walks or gets rides to the nearest town to have a coffee with local people or visit the doctor.
"I've been living this way for about 51 years and I have never regretted it," he said.
Cardinali added, "There have been difficulties, but they never made me think that I made the wrong choice."
4、Why does Cardinali live without using electricity?
A.Because of his own decision.
B.Because of the location of his house.
C.Because of the high price of electricity.
D. Because of the poor condition of his building.
5、What does the underlined word "providential" mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Awkward. B.Confused. C. Astonished. D.Lucky.
6、Which of the following accords with Cardinali's life rule?
A. Life is best lived in small groups.
B. Do not give up the use of mobile phones.
C.Be sure to keep a distance from your friends.
D.Cut off communication with the outside world.
7、Which word can best describe Cardinali?
A.Humorous. B.Impractical. C.Lonely. D.Determined.
About a quarter of the world drives on the left, and the countries that do so are mostly old British colonies like Australia, and Ireland. But Thailand, Indonesia and Japan have also developed this habit.
This strange quirk puzzles the rest of the world; however, there is a perfectly good reason. Up to the late 1700s, everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it is the sensible option for violent, feudal societies of mostly right-handed people. Soldiers with their swords under their right arms naturally passed on each other's right, and if you passed a stranger on the road, you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between you and him.
Revolutionary France, however, did away with this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink, and thanks to Napoleon, this change was carried out all over continental Europe. Because he was left-handed, his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent. From then on, any country colonized by the French took to driving on the right.
After the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cut all remaining links to its British colonial past. Once America became the center of the car industry, if you wanted a good reliable vehicle, you bought American right-hand drive. From then on, many countries changed out of necessity.
Today, the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe, but this is no longer possible. It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round. The last European country to convert to driving on the right was Sweden in 1967.This ironically caused a reduction in car accidents because everyone drove carefully while getting used to the new system.
8、Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century?
A. They were required to do so. B. They were mostly left-handed.
C.It was easier to cross the street. D. They could feel safer from attacks.
9、What was Napoleon's attitude about walking on the left?
A. Support. B. Disapproval. C.Doubt. D.Indifference.
10、For Americans, driving on the right was a way to show _____.
A.the connection with France was broken
B.the US was no longer ruled by the UK
C.the American Revolution War had ended
D. America was the center of the car industry
11、What is the main reason for UK's resistance to the European system?
A.It would cost too much to change. B.Its increasing traffic accidents.
C.Its influence on colonies. D. Its fast-developing car industry.
Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels(血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says, "while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain."
The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a doctor, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. "Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning," says Margaret.
Older people can develop their brains as well. Columbia University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain's flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.
12、What is the main idea of this reading?
A. How to exercise. B.How exercise helps the brain.
C. How to get good scores on a test. D. How the brain can change.
13、According to the reading, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?
A. Exercise helps make our blood vessels.
B. The brain needs special mental exercise.
C. The more exercise, the bigger the brain is.
D. Physical exercise helps us think better.
14、The smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is _____.
A.two hours per week B. 40 hours per week
C.three hours per day D. 40 hours per month
15、Why is yoga recommended for seniors?
A.It is easy to remember. B. It can be done in groups.
C. It does not increase the heart rate. D. It includes learning new motions.
二、七选五
16、No More Negative Energy
It's been a hard year, but while we attempt to change what's happening in the world, we can focus on boosting our positive emotions.
Accept sufferings.
Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. It's a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life. What's important is how you deal with it. ①_____
Embrace negative feelings.
②_____ It's a defence mechanism(机制) that flags up danger so you can avoid it. So, although you don't want to be controlled by negativity, you should know that it's actually a healthy response to unpleasant situations.
Count your nice things.
Try writing a list of the things you're thankful for or spend a few minutes every evening writing down three nice things that have happened to you that day. ③_____ Stroked a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a silly emoji(表情符号) on social media? Put that on the list too.
Freshen up your home.
Nothing cheers you up quite like improving where you live. ④_____ You might want to redecorate a room, or do something as simple as hanging a new picture, or putting out a vase of tulips.
⑤_____
A good morning routine will give you the best possible chance of picking up good mood everyday. Get up at the same time, do some exercise—physical activity is proven to help mental health—and have a good breakfast.
A.Start the day well.
B. A well beginning is half done.
C.Feeling down is actually normal.
D. You should start from the small things.
E.It doesn't matter if they are small and insignificant.
F. Try to find something good in all the bad you're going through.
G.That's because your environment has a big impact on the way you feel.
三、完形填空（20空）
About five years ago, I was part of a pilot(试点的) group for my company. The group's task is to 1 and guide people with disabilities and make them 2 in work.
I led the 3 process and hired a candidate with autism(自闭症). Before that, we only hired physically impaired(有缺陷的) people. Despite the candidate's 4 for our company, our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from 5 skills and succeeding in his position.
I 6 my peers to give him a role. Our HR department didn't support us to take the 7 so we could only hire him as a temporary employee.
The candidate slowly and surely 8 in the workplace and I gave him a lot of 9 . Having experienced many setbacks, the candidate was 10 accepted by his colleagues and his leadership. I 11 to guide him closely, helping him 12 many challenges his disability presented at work and at home. The candidate also won 13 and many friends at the workplace. Five years passed in a flash, and he 14 me last night, telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) 15 employee with a job title.
I congratulated him and told him how 16 I was with his success. He said, "Sir, without your 17 all these years, I would not be here." I told him "Your success is the 18 of your hard work and persistence. You are a(n) 19 to a lot of people with disabilities."
How wonderful it is for a disabled person to succeed in his work and make his family 20 !
17、A. treat B. hire C. teach D. visit
18、A. successful B. powerful C. famous D. wonderful
19、A. discussion B. graduation C. interview D. education
20、A. appearance B. condition C. relation D. qualifications
21、A. enjoying B. practicing C. learning D. experiencing
22、A. reminded B. convinced C. advised D. allowed
23、A. risk B. charge C. lead D. chance
24、A. believed B. changed C. developed D. performed
25、A. appreciation B. investment C. explanation D. encouragement
26、A. probably B. gradually C. partly D. clearly
27、A. stopped B. attempted C. continued D. turned
28、A. look through B. look into C. get through D. get into
29、A. admiration B. strength C. spirit D. determination
30、A. warned B. called C. followed D. invited
31、A. special B. common C. regular D. ordinary
32、A. concerned B. disappointed C. surprised D. pleased
33、A. admission B. support C. respect D. attention
34、A. reward B. praise C. pay D.gift
35、A. surprise B. inspiration C. expectation D. relief
36、A. lucky B. excited C. hopeful D. proud
四、短文填空
37、 Originated in the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368), Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still ①_____(exist) in China. This traditional art was named after its birthplace, Kunshan, ②_____ is near the city of Suzhou in today's Jiangsu Province.
The development of Kunqu Opera went through several③_____(stage). In the early days, the songs were ④_____(main) composed of long and short lines. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), ⑤_____(reform) by Wei Liangfu, Kunqu Opera became mild, smooth and ⑥_____(attract). The performers attached great ⑦_____(important) to clear recitation, correct singing and pure tunes. Meanwhile, the composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes, and the songs ⑧_____(write) in seven-character or ten-character lines. Moreover, three types of musical instruments (stringed instruments, bamboo flutes, and drums and clappers) formed the accompaniment.
Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as ⑨_____ elegant opera. Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech, the art is also ⑩_____ very high literary value.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In China, good family spirits, passing down from one generation to other, have a strong influence on their child. Up till now, my grandfather and father always stressed the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence. Most importantly, they often set good examples tome. And thus I always follow which they have taught me. For example, be friendly to others and offer a help when others are in need. Beside, I am positive all the time but never stop chasing my goal whenever I come across difficulties. Thanks for those good family spirits, both my life and study goes smoothly.
六、书面表达
39、假如你是育华中学的李津。你的英国朋友Peter听说你们学校开展了丰富多彩课后服务活动,希望了解你校学生课后活动的特色。请你用英语写一封电子邮件做具体介绍,要点包括:
☆课后活动的内容:如读书,篮球,音乐等;
☆课后活动的时间安排:每天下午一个小时;
☆课后活动对学生的益处(至少两点);
☆你参加课后活动的感受或收获。
注意:
1.请使用规范英语,词数不少于100词;
2.可适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you are working with youth during the summer months, you will benefit from these ideas and strategies.(如果你在夏季和年轻人一起工作,你会从这些想法和策略中受益)”可知,夏天和年轻人一起工作的人应该参加Summer Bootcamp。故选C。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Day 1—March 30 Session 1: 1 p.m.—2 p.m.部分中“We'll explore the research and data telling us the current state of the academic, mental and physical health of children and families.(我们将探索这些研究和数据,告诉我们孩子和家庭的学术、心理和身体健康的现状)”可知,如果你对健康问题感兴趣,你应该选择Day 1-March 30 Session 1。故选A。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Day 2—March 31 Session 1部分的第一句Let's explore how to access the investments and ensure impact 可知,故选择D项。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“By choice, he has no electricity, no gas, and no indoor plumbing.(他选择没有电,没有煤气,也没有室内管道。)”可知,Cardinali居住地没有电是他自己的选择。故选A项。
5、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段“Agnese, 35, who moved in two years ago.(阿格尼斯,35岁,两年前搬进来)”可知,Agnese已经这样生活了两年。由此猜测,他应该是感到很幸运可以自由选择自己的自由。划线词意为“幸运的”,lucky同义。故选D项。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第三段的第一句话“Cardinali believes life isbest lived in small communities.(卡迪纳利认为,生活在小社区是最好的。)”可知,生活在小社区是符合卡迪纳利的生活准则。故选A项。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段“I've been living this way for about 51 years and I have never regretted it,” he said. Cardinali added, “There have been difficulties, but they never made me think that I made the wrong choice.”(“我已经这样生活了大约51年,我从未后悔过,”他说。卡迪纳利补充道,“有些困难,但它们从未让我认为我做了错误的选择。”)推知,Cardinali是意志坚定的。故选D项。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Up to the late 1700s, everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it is the sensible option for violent, feudal societies of mostly right-handed people. Soldiers with their swords under their right arms naturally passed on each other's right, and if you passed a stranger on the road, you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between you and him.(直到18世纪晚期,每个人都在道路的左侧行驶,因为在暴力的封建社会,这 是一个明智的选择,因为那里大多数人都是右撇子。手持剑的士兵通常情况下会在右手边经 过。但如果在路上经过一个陌生人,会走在左边,以确保安全)”可知,当时人们靠左侧走 是因为感觉更安全,故选D。
9、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Revolutionary France, however, did away with this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink, and thanks to Napoleon, this change was carried out all over continental Europe. Because he was left-handed, his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent. From then on, any country colonized by the French took to driving on the right.(然而,大革命后的法国,作为其全面社会反思的一部分,废除了这种做法,以 及多亏了拿破仑,这种变化在整个欧洲大陆进行。因为他是左撇子,他的军队必须向右行进, 这样他就能保持他的剑臂与任何对手之间的距离。从那时起,任何被法国殖民的国家都习惯了靠右行驶)”可推知,拿破仑推行向右行驶,他对靠左侧走是不赞成的,故选B。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“After the American Revolutionary War(1775—1783), the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cut al1 remaining links to its British colonial past.(美国独立战争(1775—1783)后,美国独立了,为了切断所有与英国殖民时期的联系,美国决定让车辆靠右行驶)”可知,美国改变英国传统是想摆脱与英国的联系,表示不再受英国统治,故选B。
11、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Today, the EU would like Britain to fal1 into line with the rest of Europe, but this is no longer possible. It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round.(如今,欧盟希望英国与欧洲其他国家保持一致,但这已不再可能。改变一切将花费数十亿英镑)”可知,英国没有采用右侧走是因为花费太高,故选A。
12、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels(血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better.(医生们开始发现越来越多的信息表明运动和大脑发育之间存在联系。俄勒冈健康与科学大学的科学家朱迪·卡梅隆研究大脑发育。根据她的研究,运动似乎可以使血管(包括大脑中的血管)更强壮、更充分地发育。卡梅伦博士称,这可以让锻炼的人更好地集中精力。)和“while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain.(虽然我们已经知道锻炼对心脏有好处,但锻炼确实会导致大脑的物理变化。)”可知,文章主要讲述了运动如何帮助大脑。故选B。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels(血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better(根据她的研究,运动似乎可以使血管(包括大脑中的血管)更强壮、更充分地发育。卡梅伦博士称,这可以让锻炼的人更好地集中精力。)”可知,体育锻炼有助于我们更好地思考。故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.(你的大脑可以从每周两到三个小时的锻炼中受益。)”可知,要想获得任何益处,每周最少的运动量是二小时。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.(学习一些新的技能或动作,比如瑜伽或太极,有助于打开大脑中可能很久没有使用过的记忆路径。)”可知,瑜伽是推荐给老年人的,因为它包括学习新的动作。故选D。
16、答案：FCEGA
解析：
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:该小组的任务是雇佣和指导残疾人,让他们在工作中取得成功。A.treat招待、治疗;B.hire雇佣;C.teach教学;D.visit拜访。根据下文“Before that, we only hired physically impaired(有缺陷的) people.”可知,该小组的任务是雇佣残疾人。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该小组的任务是雇佣和指导残疾人,让他们在工作中取得成功。A.successful成功的;B.powerful强有力的;C.famous著名的;D.wonderful极棒的。根据下文"Despite the candidate's 4 for our company, our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from 5 skills and succeeding in his position.”可知,该小组是为了帮助残疾人在工作中取得成功。故选A。
19、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我主持了面试,并雇佣了一位自闭症患者。A.discussion讨论;B.graduation毕业;C.interview采访、面试;D.education教育。根据空后的“hired a candidate with autism(自闭症).”可知,作者是主持了面试并雇佣了一位自闭症患者。作者故选C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格,但我们的面试小组认为,他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能,以及他在职位上取得成功的可能性。A.appearance外表;B.condition情况;C.relation关系;D.qualifications资格。根据空前的“despite”以及下文的“our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from 5 skills and succeeding in his position.”可知, 两者之间是转折关系, 下文表达了面试小组的担忧,由此判断,空处指的是这个自闭症患者具有进入公司的资格。故选D。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格,但我们的面试小组认为,他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能,以及他在职位上取得成功的可能性。A.enjoying享受;B.practicing练习;C.learning学习;D.experiencing经历。根据下文的“succeeding in his position.”可知,空处指的是“学习的技能”,才能和下文的“获得成功”保持一致。故选C。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我说服我的同事给他一个职位。A.reminded提醒;B.convinced使……相信、说服;C.advised建议;D.allowed允许。根据下文的“Our HR department didn't support us to take the 7 so we could only hire him as a temporary employee.”可知,人力资源部将这名患自闭症的候选人雇佣为临时工,所以作者是说服了同事给他一个职位。故选B。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的人力资源部门不支持我们冒这个险,所以我们只能把他作为临时工聘用。A.risk风险;B.charge管理;C.lead领头;D.chance机会。考查短语:take the risk,意为:冒险。和下文“人力资源部只愿意把他聘为临时工”内容一致。故选A。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位申请人在工作中慢慢地稳步发展,我给了他很多鼓励。A.believed相信;B.changed改变;C.developed发展;D.performed表演。根据下文“Having experienced many setbacks, the candidate was 10 accepted by his colleagues and his leadership.”可知,这位候选人最终被他人所接受,所以他是在慢慢发展。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位候选人在工作中慢慢地稳步发展,我给了他很多鼓励。A.appreciation欣赏、感激;B.investment投资;C.explanation解释;D.encouragement鼓励。根据下文"I 11 to guide him closely, helping him 12 many challenges his disability presented at work and at home."可知,作者一直在鼓励这位身患自闭症的候选人。故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:在经历了许多挫折之后,这位候选人逐渐被同事和领导所接受。A.probably有可能;B.gradually逐渐地;C.partly部分;D.clearly清晰地。根据上文“Having experienced many setbacks,”可知,这位候选人经历过很多挫折,才最终被他人接受。故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我继续仔细地指导他,帮助他克服工作和家庭中残疾带来的许多挑战。A.stopped停止;B.attempted尝试;C.continued继续;D.turned转变。根据上文可知,作者在面试时就一直在帮助这位候选人;以及下文He said, "Sir, without your 17 all these years, I would not be here."可知, 作者后来也一直在帮助他。故选C。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我继续仔细地指导他,帮助他克服工作和家庭中残疾带来的许多挑战。A.look through浏览;B.1ook into 调查;C.get through度过、克服;D.get into进入。根据空前的“helping him”以及空后的“many challenges his disability presented at work and at home.”可知,作者是在帮助这位候选人克服各种挑战。故选C。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位申请人在工作中也赢得了赞赏和许多朋友。A.admiration钦佩、赞赏;B.strength力气;C.spirit精神;D.determination决心。根据下文"Five years passed in a flash, and he 14 me last night, telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) 15 employee with a job title.”可知,这位申请人最终获得了这份工作,所以他是得到了赞赏。故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:转眼5年过去了,昨晚他打电话给我,告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的正式员工的工作。A.warned警告;B.called打电话;C.followed跟随;D.invited邀请。根据下文“telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) 15 employee with a job title."可知, 这位候选人是打电话给作者,告知这一消息。故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:转眼5年过去了,昨晚他打电话给我,告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的正式员工的工作。A.special特别的;B.common普通的;C.regular有规律的、正式的;D.ordinary平常的。根据上文“so we could only hire him as a temporary employee”可知,这位候选人是作为临时工被雇佣的,而这位候选人通过自己的努力最终得到了他人的肯定,所以是被聘为正式员工。故选C。
32、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我向他表示祝贺,并告诉他我对他的成功感到非常高兴。A.concerned担忧的;B.disappointed失望的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.pleased高兴的。根据上文可知,作者一直在帮助这位候选人,所以,得知他被聘为正式员工,作者会感到高兴。故选D。
33、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说:“先生,如果没有您这些年来的支持,我就不会站在这里。”A.admission进入;B.support支持;C.respect尊重;D.attention注意力。根据上文“The candidate slowly and surely 8 in the workplace and I gave him a lot of 9 .”可知,作者一直在鼓励,帮助这位候选人,所以这位候选人的成功离不开作者的支持。故选B。
34、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他:“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。你激励了很多残疾人。”A.reward奖项、回报;B.praise表扬;C.pay付款;D.gift礼物。根据空后的“your hard work and persistence”可知,作者认为这位候选人的成功都是他自己努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。故选A。
35、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他:“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。你激励了很多残疾人。”A.surprise惊奇;B.inspiration激励;鼓舞;C.expectation期待;D.relief缓解。根据下文“How wonderful it is for a disabled person to succeed in his work and make his family 20 !”可知, 这名候选人的成功会让家人感到自豪,而他的事迹也会激励其他残疾人。故选B。
36、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个残疾人能在工作上取得成功,让家人感到自豪,这是多么美妙的事情啊!A.lucky幸运的;B.excited兴奋的;C.hopeful有希望的;D.proud自豪的。根据常理推测,一个残疾人能够在工作上取得成功,他的家人必然是为他感到自豪。故选D。
37、答案：existing; which; stages ; mainly; reformed ; attractive; importance ; were written ;an ;of
解析：①句意为:昆曲起源于元代(1271-1368),被誉为“中国戏曲之母”,是中国现存最古老的戏曲形式之一。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰opera; exist与opera之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填existing。
②句意为:这门传统艺术以其诞生地昆山命名,昆山位于今天的江苏省苏州市附近。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Kunshan,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which。故填which。
③句意为:昆曲的发展经历了几个阶段。此处stage意为“阶段”,是可数名词,several后应用可数名词的复数形式。故填stages。
④句意为:在早期,戏曲主要由长短句组成。设空处修饰谓语were composed of,应用副词。故填mainly。
⑤句意为:在明朝(1368-1644),昆曲经魏良辅改良后,变得温和、流畅且有吸引力。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词became,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,Kunqu Opera 和 reform 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填 reformed。
⑥句意见上一题解析。became为系动词,后面应用形容词作表语。故填attractive。
⑦句意为:表演者非常重视清晰的朗诵、正确的演唱和纯净的曲调。分析句子结构可知,此处作attached的宾语,应用名词形式,attach importance to为固定用法,意为“重视”。故填importance。
⑧句意为:与此同时,作曲者在创作出曲调后写出乐谱,并以七字或十字成行作曲。根据wrote可知,此处应用一般过去时,分句主语the songs和write为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为复数名词,be动词用were。故填were written。
⑨句意为:昆曲被认为是一种优雅的戏剧。opera可作可数名词,此处表示泛指,且elegant 的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
⑩句意为:这种艺术继承了古代诗歌和民间语言的传统,也具有很高的文学价值。be of value为固定用法,意为“有价值”,意思上等同于be valuable。故填of。
38、答案：
In China, good family spirits, down from one generation to , have a strong influence on their . Up till now, my grandfather and father always stressed the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence. Most importantly, they often set good examples tome. And thus I always follow they have taught me. For example, be friendly to others and offer help when others are in need. , I am positive all the time never stop chasing my goal whenever I come across difficulties. Thanks those good family spirits, both my life and study smoothly.
39、答案：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? Our school has carried out colorful after-school service activities. Now let me introduce you to the details.
Our after-school activities include reading, basketball, music and so on. We can choose our own activities according to our interests and strengths. The activities are scheduled for one hour every afternoon. They can enrich our extracurricular life. Through voluntary and healthy after-class service activities, we are effectively cultivated with excellent ideological and moral qualities. By participating in the activities that I like and am good at, I have relieved my pressure of study and found my strengths and interests. Every day, I feel fulfilled and happy.
I hope you can also tell me how your school offers after-school services.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin
陕西省安康市2023届高三第三次质量联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Get Ready for Summer Series
Join the National Summer Learning Association Summer Bootcamp to gain tools and best practices to help youth thrive. Anyone who cares about summer learning is welcome! Leaders from schools, community-based programs, camps, libraries, outdoor education programs, and more. If you are working with youth during the summer months, you will benefit from these ideas and strategies.
Day 1—March 30
Session 1:1 p.m.—2 p.m.
We'll explore the research and data telling us the current state of the academic, mental and physical health of children and families. With the data in hand, we'll consider how to create strategies that meet this moment in time and help young people thrive.
Session 2: 2 p.m.—3 p.m.
What's known is that we need to think creatively and plan strategically to find and retain excellent staff that knows how to build relationships with young people. In this session, we'll share tools and strategies to develop a strong workforce ready to make a difference this summer.
Day 2—March 31
Session 1:1 p.m.—2 p.m.
Let's explore how to access the investments and ensure impact. We'll consider how to leverage partnerships across sectors, including schools, community-based organizations, business and more to make the most of the investment of public funding.
Session 2: 2 p.m.—3 p.m.
In this session, we'll dive into programs that have proven strategies, tools and courses that can be applied in your summer learning program. We'll talk about how to access and apply learning strategies that ensure children and youth enjoy their summer.
1、Who should attend the Summer Bootcamp?
A. Only the leaders from schools.
B.The young people who are thriving.
C.Whoever works with the youth in summer.
D. The students caring about summer vacation.
2、Which do you choose if you're interested in the healthy issue?
A. Day 1—March 30 Session 1. B. Day 1—March 30 Session 2.
C. Day 2—March 31 Session 1. D. Day 2—March 31 Session 2.
3、Which aspect can you learn from Session 1 on March 31?
A.Physical and mental well-being.
B. The development of strong workforce.
C.The proven strategies, tools and courses.
D. The access to investment and its maximum impact.
For more than fifty years, Fabrizio Cardinali, aged 72, has lived entirely without the public electricity network, or grid.
Cardinali lives in a stone house near Ancona, on Italy's eastern Adriatic coast. By choice, he has no electricity, no gas, and no indoor plumbing.
In the past, he lived alone. Right now, he has two people who live with him, as well as animals such as a rooster, chickens and a cat. He calls the small community "The Tribe of the Harmonious Walnuts."
Cardinali and his friends, who gave their names only as Agnese and Andrea, use a wood-burning stove for cooking and warmth. They read by lamps fueled with used cooking oil that is given to them by neighbours.
"I feel providential to have the freedom to choose my freedom," said Agnese, 35, who moved in two years ago. Andrea, 46, spends the week there, but goes home to Macerata, about 50 kilometres away, each weekend to look after his mother.
The "harmonious walnuts" grow fruit and vegetables, olives to produce olive oil, and keep bees for honey. A local group sells them foods such as legumes(豆科植物), cereals and wheat, which they grind to make their own bread.
When possible, they trade goods for things they need.
Cardinali believes life is best lived in small communities. His first piece of advice for anyone who wants to follow his example is, "Throw away your so-called smartphone."
Cardinali sometimes travels short distances to visit friends. He takes olives to a stone press to make oil, and walks or gets rides to the nearest town to have a coffee with local people or visit the doctor.
"I've been living this way for about 51 years and I have never regretted it," he said.
Cardinali added, "There have been difficulties, but they never made me think that I made the wrong choice."
4、Why does Cardinali live without using electricity?
A.Because of his own decision.
B.Because of the location of his house.
C.Because of the high price of electricity.
D. Because of the poor condition of his building.
5、What does the underlined word "providential" mean in Paragraph 5?
A.Awkward. B.Confused. C. Astonished. D.Lucky.
6、Which of the following accords with Cardinali's life rule?
A. Life is best lived in small groups.
B. Do not give up the use of mobile phones.
C.Be sure to keep a distance from your friends.
D.Cut off communication with the outside world.
7、Which word can best describe Cardinali?
A.Humorous. B.Impractical. C.Lonely. D.Determined.
About a quarter of the world drives on the left, and the countries that do so are mostly old British colonies like Australia, and Ireland. But Thailand, Indonesia and Japan have also developed this habit.
This strange quirk puzzles the rest of the world; however, there is a perfectly good reason. Up to the late 1700s, everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it is the sensible option for violent, feudal societies of mostly right-handed people. Soldiers with their swords under their right arms naturally passed on each other's right, and if you passed a stranger on the road, you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between you and him.
Revolutionary France, however, did away with this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink, and thanks to Napoleon, this change was carried out all over continental Europe. Because he was left-handed, his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent. From then on, any country colonized by the French took to driving on the right.
After the American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cut all remaining links to its British colonial past. Once America became the center of the car industry, if you wanted a good reliable vehicle, you bought American right-hand drive. From then on, many countries changed out of necessity.
Today, the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe, but this is no longer possible. It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round. The last European country to convert to driving on the right was Sweden in 1967.This ironically caused a reduction in car accidents because everyone drove carefully while getting used to the new system.
8、Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century?
A. They were required to do so. B. They were mostly left-handed.
C.It was easier to cross the street. D. They could feel safer from attacks.
9、What was Napoleon's attitude about walking on the left?
A. Support. B. Disapproval. C.Doubt. D.Indifference.
10、For Americans, driving on the right was a way to show _____.
A.the connection with France was broken
B.the US was no longer ruled by the UK
C.the American Revolution War had ended
D. America was the center of the car industry
11、What is the main reason for UK's resistance to the European system?
A.It would cost too much to change. B.Its increasing traffic accidents.
C.Its influence on colonies. D. Its fast-developing car industry.
Are you preparing for a big test? If so, you may want to go play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels(血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says, "while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain."
The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big results. Margaret Barnes, a doctor, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. "Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses. They need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning," says Margaret.
Older people can develop their brains as well. Columbia University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memory of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week. The exercise does not have to be very difficult, but it does have to increase the heart rate. Also, just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people, any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brain's flow of blood. And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.
12、What is the main idea of this reading?
A. How to exercise. B.How exercise helps the brain.
C. How to get good scores on a test. D. How the brain can change.
13、According to the reading, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?
A. Exercise helps make our blood vessels.
B. The brain needs special mental exercise.
C. The more exercise, the bigger the brain is.
D. Physical exercise helps us think better.
14、The smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit is _____.
A.two hours per week B. 40 hours per week
C.three hours per day D. 40 hours per month
15、Why is yoga recommended for seniors?
A.It is easy to remember. B. It can be done in groups.
C. It does not increase the heart rate. D. It includes learning new motions.
二、七选五
16、No More Negative Energy
It's been a hard year, but while we attempt to change what's happening in the world, we can focus on boosting our positive emotions.
Accept sufferings.
Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. It's a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life. What's important is how you deal with it. ①_____
Embrace negative feelings.
②_____ It's a defence mechanism(机制) that flags up danger so you can avoid it. So, although you don't want to be controlled by negativity, you should know that it's actually a healthy response to unpleasant situations.
Count your nice things.
Try writing a list of the things you're thankful for or spend a few minutes every evening writing down three nice things that have happened to you that day. ③_____ Stroked a dog in the park? Write it down. Laughed at a silly emoji(表情符号) on social media? Put that on the list too.
Freshen up your home.
Nothing cheers you up quite like improving where you live. ④_____ You might want to redecorate a room, or do something as simple as hanging a new picture, or putting out a vase of tulips.
⑤_____
A good morning routine will give you the best possible chance of picking up good mood everyday. Get up at the same time, do some exercise—physical activity is proven to help mental health—and have a good breakfast.
A.Start the day well.
B. A well beginning is half done.
C.Feeling down is actually normal.
D. You should start from the small things.
E.It doesn't matter if they are small and insignificant.
F. Try to find something good in all the bad you're going through.
G.That's because your environment has a big impact on the way you feel.
三、完形填空（20空）
About five years ago, I was part of a pilot(试点的) group for my company. The group's task is to 1 and guide people with disabilities and make them 2 in work.
I led the 3 process and hired a candidate with autism(自闭症). Before that, we only hired physically impaired(有缺陷的) people. Despite the candidate's 4 for our company, our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from 5 skills and succeeding in his position.
I 6 my peers to give him a role. Our HR department didn't support us to take the 7 so we could only hire him as a temporary employee.
The candidate slowly and surely 8 in the workplace and I gave him a lot of 9 . Having experienced many setbacks, the candidate was 10 accepted by his colleagues and his leadership. I 11 to guide him closely, helping him 12 many challenges his disability presented at work and at home. The candidate also won 13 and many friends at the workplace. Five years passed in a flash, and he 14 me last night, telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) 15 employee with a job title.
I congratulated him and told him how 16 I was with his success. He said, "Sir, without your 17 all these years, I would not be here." I told him "Your success is the 18 of your hard work and persistence. You are a(n) 19 to a lot of people with disabilities."
How wonderful it is for a disabled person to succeed in his work and make his family 20 !
17、A. treat B. hire C. teach D. visit
18、A. successful B. powerful C. famous D. wonderful
19、A. discussion B. graduation C. interview D. education
20、A. appearance B. condition C. relation D. qualifications
21、A. enjoying B. practicing C. learning D. experiencing
22、A. reminded B. convinced C. advised D. allowed
23、A. risk B. charge C. lead D. chance
24、A. believed B. changed C. developed D. performed
25、A. appreciation B. investment C. explanation D. encouragement
26、A. probably B. gradually C. partly D. clearly
27、A. stopped B. attempted C. continued D. turned
28、A. look through B. look into C. get through D. get into
29、A. admiration B. strength C. spirit D. determination
30、A. warned B. called C. followed D. invited
31、A. special B. common C. regular D. ordinary
32、A. concerned B. disappointed C. surprised D. pleased
33、A. admission B. support C. respect D. attention
34、A. reward B. praise C. pay D.gift
35、A. surprise B. inspiration C. expectation D. relief
36、A. lucky B. excited C. hopeful D. proud
四、短文填空
37、 Originated in the Yuan Dynasty(1271-1368), Kunqu Opera is said to be the mother of all Chinese operas and is one of the oldest forms of opera still ①_____(exist) in China. This traditional art was named after its birthplace, Kunshan, ②_____ is near the city of Suzhou in today's Jiangsu Province.
The development of Kunqu Opera went through several③_____(stage). In the early days, the songs were ④_____(main) composed of long and short lines. In the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), ⑤_____(reform) by Wei Liangfu, Kunqu Opera became mild, smooth and ⑥_____(attract). The performers attached great ⑦_____(important) to clear recitation, correct singing and pure tunes. Meanwhile, the composers wrote the musical scores after working out the tunes, and the songs ⑧_____(write) in seven-character or ten-character lines. Moreover, three types of musical instruments (stringed instruments, bamboo flutes, and drums and clappers) formed the accompaniment.
Kunqu Opera is acknowledged as ⑨_____ elegant opera. Carrying forward the tradition of ancient poetry and common speech, the art is also ⑩_____ very high literary value.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In China, good family spirits, passing down from one generation to other, have a strong influence on their child. Up till now, my grandfather and father always stressed the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence. Most importantly, they often set good examples tome. And thus I always follow which they have taught me. For example, be friendly to others and offer a help when others are in need. Beside, I am positive all the time but never stop chasing my goal whenever I come across difficulties. Thanks for those good family spirits, both my life and study goes smoothly.
六、书面表达
39、假如你是育华中学的李津。你的英国朋友Peter听说你们学校开展了丰富多彩课后服务活动,希望了解你校学生课后活动的特色。请你用英语写一封电子邮件做具体介绍,要点包括:
☆课后活动的内容:如读书,篮球,音乐等;
☆课后活动的时间安排:每天下午一个小时;
☆课后活动对学生的益处(至少两点);
☆你参加课后活动的感受或收获。
注意:
1.请使用规范英语,词数不少于100词;
2.可适当增加细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
How is everything going?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Jin
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you are working with youth during the summer months, you will benefit from these ideas and strategies.(如果你在夏季和年轻人一起工作,你会从这些想法和策略中受益)”可知,夏天和年轻人一起工作的人应该参加Summer Bootcamp。故选C。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Day 1—March 30 Session 1: 1 p.m.—2 p.m.部分中“We'll explore the research and data telling us the current state of the academic, mental and physical health of children and families.(我们将探索这些研究和数据,告诉我们孩子和家庭的学术、心理和身体健康的现状)”可知,如果你对健康问题感兴趣,你应该选择Day 1-March 30 Session 1。故选A。
3、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Day 2—March 31 Session 1部分的第一句Let's explore how to access the investments and ensure impact 可知,故选择D项。
4、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话“By choice, he has no electricity, no gas, and no indoor plumbing.(他选择没有电,没有煤气,也没有室内管道。)”可知,Cardinali居住地没有电是他自己的选择。故选A项。
5、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段“Agnese, 35, who moved in two years ago.(阿格尼斯,35岁,两年前搬进来)”可知,Agnese已经这样生活了两年。由此猜测,他应该是感到很幸运可以自由选择自己的自由。划线词意为“幸运的”,lucky同义。故选D项。
6、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章的倒数第三段的第一句话“Cardinali believes life isbest lived in small communities.(卡迪纳利认为,生活在小社区是最好的。)”可知,生活在小社区是符合卡迪纳利的生活准则。故选A项。
7、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段“I've been living this way for about 51 years and I have never regretted it,” he said. Cardinali added, “There have been difficulties, but they never made me think that I made the wrong choice.”(“我已经这样生活了大约51年,我从未后悔过,”他说。卡迪纳利补充道,“有些困难,但它们从未让我认为我做了错误的选择。”)推知,Cardinali是意志坚定的。故选D项。
8、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Up to the late 1700s, everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it is the sensible option for violent, feudal societies of mostly right-handed people. Soldiers with their swords under their right arms naturally passed on each other's right, and if you passed a stranger on the road, you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between you and him.(直到18世纪晚期,每个人都在道路的左侧行驶,因为在暴力的封建社会,这 是一个明智的选择,因为那里大多数人都是右撇子。手持剑的士兵通常情况下会在右手边经 过。但如果在路上经过一个陌生人,会走在左边,以确保安全)”可知,当时人们靠左侧走 是因为感觉更安全,故选D。
9、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“Revolutionary France, however, did away with this practice as part of its sweeping social rethink, and thanks to Napoleon, this change was carried out all over continental Europe. Because he was left-handed, his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent. From then on, any country colonized by the French took to driving on the right.(然而,大革命后的法国,作为其全面社会反思的一部分,废除了这种做法,以 及多亏了拿破仑,这种变化在整个欧洲大陆进行。因为他是左撇子,他的军队必须向右行进, 这样他就能保持他的剑臂与任何对手之间的距离。从那时起,任何被法国殖民的国家都习惯了靠右行驶)”可推知,拿破仑推行向右行驶,他对靠左侧走是不赞成的,故选B。
10、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“After the American Revolutionary War(1775—1783), the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cut al1 remaining links to its British colonial past.(美国独立战争(1775—1783)后,美国独立了,为了切断所有与英国殖民时期的联系,美国决定让车辆靠右行驶)”可知,美国改变英国传统是想摆脱与英国的联系,表示不再受英国统治,故选B。
11、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Today, the EU would like Britain to fal1 into line with the rest of Europe, but this is no longer possible. It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round.(如今,欧盟希望英国与欧洲其他国家保持一致,但这已不再可能。改变一切将花费数十亿英镑)”可知,英国没有采用右侧走是因为花费太高,故选A。
12、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels(血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better.(医生们开始发现越来越多的信息表明运动和大脑发育之间存在联系。俄勒冈健康与科学大学的科学家朱迪·卡梅隆研究大脑发育。根据她的研究,运动似乎可以使血管(包括大脑中的血管)更强壮、更充分地发育。卡梅伦博士称,这可以让锻炼的人更好地集中精力。)和“while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain.(虽然我们已经知道锻炼对心脏有好处,但锻炼确实会导致大脑的物理变化。)”可知,文章主要讲述了运动如何帮助大脑。故选B。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“According to her research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels(血管), including those in the brain, stronger and more fully developed. Dr. Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better(根据她的研究,运动似乎可以使血管(包括大脑中的血管)更强壮、更充分地发育。卡梅伦博士称,这可以让锻炼的人更好地集中精力。)”可知,体育锻炼有助于我们更好地思考。故选D。
14、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three hours of exercise a week.(你的大脑可以从每周两到三个小时的锻炼中受益。)”可知,要想获得任何益处,每周最少的运动量是二小时。故选A。
15、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Learning some new skills or actions, such as with yoga or tai-chi, helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time.(学习一些新的技能或动作,比如瑜伽或太极,有助于打开大脑中可能很久没有使用过的记忆路径。)”可知,瑜伽是推荐给老年人的,因为它包括学习新的动作。故选D。
16、答案：FCEGA
解析：
17、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:该小组的任务是雇佣和指导残疾人,让他们在工作中取得成功。A.treat招待、治疗;B.hire雇佣;C.teach教学;D.visit拜访。根据下文“Before that, we only hired physically impaired(有缺陷的) people.”可知,该小组的任务是雇佣残疾人。故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:该小组的任务是雇佣和指导残疾人,让他们在工作中取得成功。A.successful成功的;B.powerful强有力的;C.famous著名的;D.wonderful极棒的。根据下文"Despite the candidate's 4 for our company, our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from 5 skills and succeeding in his position.”可知,该小组是为了帮助残疾人在工作中取得成功。故选A。
19、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我主持了面试,并雇佣了一位自闭症患者。A.discussion讨论;B.graduation毕业;C.interview采访、面试;D.education教育。根据空后的“hired a candidate with autism(自闭症).”可知,作者是主持了面试并雇佣了一位自闭症患者。作者故选C。
20、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格,但我们的面试小组认为,他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能,以及他在职位上取得成功的可能性。A.appearance外表;B.condition情况;C.relation关系;D.qualifications资格。根据空前的“despite”以及下文的“our interview panel felt that this disability would prevent him from 5 skills and succeeding in his position.”可知, 两者之间是转折关系, 下文表达了面试小组的担忧,由此判断,空处指的是这个自闭症患者具有进入公司的资格。故选D。
21、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管候选人符合进入我们公司的资格,但我们的面试小组认为,他的残疾会妨碍他学习技能,以及他在职位上取得成功的可能性。A.enjoying享受;B.practicing练习;C.learning学习;D.experiencing经历。根据下文的“succeeding in his position.”可知,空处指的是“学习的技能”,才能和下文的“获得成功”保持一致。故选C。
22、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我说服我的同事给他一个职位。A.reminded提醒;B.convinced使……相信、说服;C.advised建议;D.allowed允许。根据下文的“Our HR department didn't support us to take the 7 so we could only hire him as a temporary employee.”可知,人力资源部将这名患自闭症的候选人雇佣为临时工,所以作者是说服了同事给他一个职位。故选B。
23、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的人力资源部门不支持我们冒这个险,所以我们只能把他作为临时工聘用。A.risk风险;B.charge管理;C.lead领头;D.chance机会。考查短语:take the risk,意为:冒险。和下文“人力资源部只愿意把他聘为临时工”内容一致。故选A。
24、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位申请人在工作中慢慢地稳步发展,我给了他很多鼓励。A.believed相信;B.changed改变;C.developed发展;D.performed表演。根据下文“Having experienced many setbacks, the candidate was 10 accepted by his colleagues and his leadership.”可知,这位候选人最终被他人所接受,所以他是在慢慢发展。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位候选人在工作中慢慢地稳步发展,我给了他很多鼓励。A.appreciation欣赏、感激;B.investment投资;C.explanation解释;D.encouragement鼓励。根据下文"I 11 to guide him closely, helping him 12 many challenges his disability presented at work and at home."可知,作者一直在鼓励这位身患自闭症的候选人。故选D。
26、答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意:在经历了许多挫折之后,这位候选人逐渐被同事和领导所接受。A.probably有可能;B.gradually逐渐地;C.partly部分;D.clearly清晰地。根据上文“Having experienced many setbacks,”可知,这位候选人经历过很多挫折,才最终被他人接受。故选B。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:我继续仔细地指导他,帮助他克服工作和家庭中残疾带来的许多挑战。A.stopped停止;B.attempted尝试;C.continued继续;D.turned转变。根据上文可知,作者在面试时就一直在帮助这位候选人;以及下文He said, "Sir, without your 17 all these years, I would not be here."可知, 作者后来也一直在帮助他。故选C。
28、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我继续仔细地指导他,帮助他克服工作和家庭中残疾带来的许多挑战。A.look through浏览;B.1ook into 调查;C.get through度过、克服;D.get into进入。根据空前的“helping him”以及空后的“many challenges his disability presented at work and at home.”可知,作者是在帮助这位候选人克服各种挑战。故选C。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:这位申请人在工作中也赢得了赞赏和许多朋友。A.admiration钦佩、赞赏;B.strength力气;C.spirit精神;D.determination决心。根据下文"Five years passed in a flash, and he 14 me last night, telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) 15 employee with a job title.”可知,这位申请人最终获得了这份工作,所以他是得到了赞赏。故选A。
30、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:转眼5年过去了,昨晚他打电话给我,告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的正式员工的工作。A.warned警告;B.called打电话;C.followed跟随;D.invited邀请。根据下文“telling that he got a formal offer yesterday from his manager as a(n) 15 employee with a job title."可知, 这位候选人是打电话给作者,告知这一消息。故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:转眼5年过去了,昨晚他打电话给我,告诉我昨天他的经理给了他一份正式的正式员工的工作。A.special特别的;B.common普通的;C.regular有规律的、正式的;D.ordinary平常的。根据上文“so we could only hire him as a temporary employee”可知,这位候选人是作为临时工被雇佣的,而这位候选人通过自己的努力最终得到了他人的肯定,所以是被聘为正式员工。故选C。
32、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我向他表示祝贺,并告诉他我对他的成功感到非常高兴。A.concerned担忧的;B.disappointed失望的;C.surprised惊讶的;D.pleased高兴的。根据上文可知,作者一直在帮助这位候选人,所以,得知他被聘为正式员工,作者会感到高兴。故选D。
33、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他说:“先生,如果没有您这些年来的支持,我就不会站在这里。”A.admission进入;B.support支持;C.respect尊重;D.attention注意力。根据上文“The candidate slowly and surely 8 in the workplace and I gave him a lot of 9 .”可知,作者一直在鼓励,帮助这位候选人,所以这位候选人的成功离不开作者的支持。故选B。
34、答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他:“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。你激励了很多残疾人。”A.reward奖项、回报;B.praise表扬;C.pay付款;D.gift礼物。根据空后的“your hard work and persistence”可知,作者认为这位候选人的成功都是他自己努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。故选A。
35、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:我告诉他:“你的成功是你努力工作和坚持不懈的回报。你激励了很多残疾人。”A.surprise惊奇;B.inspiration激励;鼓舞;C.expectation期待;D.relief缓解。根据下文“How wonderful it is for a disabled person to succeed in his work and make his family 20 !”可知, 这名候选人的成功会让家人感到自豪,而他的事迹也会激励其他残疾人。故选B。
36、答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一个残疾人能在工作上取得成功,让家人感到自豪,这是多么美妙的事情啊!A.lucky幸运的;B.excited兴奋的;C.hopeful有希望的;D.proud自豪的。根据常理推测,一个残疾人能够在工作上取得成功,他的家人必然是为他感到自豪。故选D。
37、答案：existing; which; stages ; mainly; reformed ; attractive; importance ; were written ;an ;of
解析：①句意为:昆曲起源于元代(1271-1368),被誉为“中国戏曲之母”,是中国现存最古老的戏曲形式之一。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语,设空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰opera; exist与opera之间是逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填existing。
②句意为:这门传统艺术以其诞生地昆山命名,昆山位于今天的江苏省苏州市附近。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Kunshan,指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词 which。故填which。
③句意为:昆曲的发展经历了几个阶段。此处stage意为“阶段”,是可数名词,several后应用可数名词的复数形式。故填stages。
④句意为:在早期,戏曲主要由长短句组成。设空处修饰谓语were composed of,应用副词。故填mainly。
⑤句意为:在明朝(1368-1644),昆曲经魏良辅改良后,变得温和、流畅且有吸引力。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词became,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,Kunqu Opera 和 reform 之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词形式。故填 reformed。
⑥句意见上一题解析。became为系动词,后面应用形容词作表语。故填attractive。
⑦句意为:表演者非常重视清晰的朗诵、正确的演唱和纯净的曲调。分析句子结构可知,此处作attached的宾语,应用名词形式,attach importance to为固定用法,意为“重视”。故填importance。
⑧句意为:与此同时,作曲者在创作出曲调后写出乐谱,并以七字或十字成行作曲。根据wrote可知,此处应用一般过去时,分句主语the songs和write为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为复数名词,be动词用were。故填were written。
⑨句意为:昆曲被认为是一种优雅的戏剧。opera可作可数名词,此处表示泛指,且elegant 的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
⑩句意为:这种艺术继承了古代诗歌和民间语言的传统,也具有很高的文学价值。be of value为固定用法,意为“有价值”,意思上等同于be valuable。故填of。
38、答案：
In China, good family spirits, down from one generation to , have a strong influence on their . Up till now, my grandfather and father always stressed the importance of honesty, bravery, perseverance and diligence. Most importantly, they often set good examples tome. And thus I always follow they have taught me. For example, be friendly to others and offer help when others are in need. , I am positive all the time never stop chasing my goal whenever I come across difficulties. Thanks those good family spirits, both my life and study smoothly.
39、答案：
Dear Peter,
How is everything going? Our school has carried out colorful after-school service activities. Now let me introduce you to the details.
Our after-school activities include reading, basketball, music and so on. We can choose our own activities according to our interests and strengths. The activities are scheduled for one hour every afternoon. They can enrich our extracurricular life. Through voluntary and healthy after-class service activities, we are effectively cultivated with excellent ideological and moral qualities. By participating in the activities that I like and am good at, I have relieved my pressure of study and found my strengths and interests. Every day, I feel fulfilled and happy.
I hope you can also tell me how your school offers after-school services.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Jin
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