英语（海南卷）-学易金卷：2023年中考考前押题密卷（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡）

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绝密★启用前2023年海南中考考前押题密卷英 语 (考试时间90分钟，满分120分)第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ．听句子选图画（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】_______ _______ _______ _______ _______Ⅱ. 听句子选答语（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。2. A. Thank you.   B. I think so.   C. Yes, please.3. A. It’s eight.    B. It’s Tuesday.  C. It’s June 11th.4. A. I prefer coffee.  B. Here you are.  C. No problem.5. A. It sounds nice.   B. What a pity!  C. Good idea.6. A. Yes, I’d love to.  B. The same to you. C. It doesn’t matter.Ⅲ. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。7. Where does Tom want to go first?A. To the fruit shop. B. To the post office. C. To the flower shop.8. What happened to Bill yesterday?A. His arm was hurt. B. His leg was hurt. C. His foot was hurt.听对话，回答以下各小题。9. How does Dave like the Internet?A. He thinks it’s great. B. He thinks it’s just so-so. C. He doesn’t like it at all.10. Why does Dave always play games online?A. Because it can bring him friendship.B. Because it can make him happy.C. Because it can help him relax.11. How many hours does Dave spend playing games every day?A. Over one hour. B. Over two hours. C. Over three hours.Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。12. Mrs. Black often goes shopping on ________.A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Sunday13. This week she went to a clothes store after she ________.A. had breakfast B. cleaned the house C. washed the dishes14. Mrs. Black bought a ________ for her mother.A. hat B. dress C. sweater15. The T-shirt she bought for Mr. Black was ________.A. red B. white C. blue16. It cost Mrs. Black ________ yuan to buy a scarf.A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 60 yuan第二部分 语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅴ.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A)单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。17. A. apple B. famous C. make18. A. beach B. tea C. great19. A. about B. south C. double20. A. headache B. machine C. Christmas21. A. players B. stamps C. pensB)选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。22. The three astronauts of Shenzhou-13 returned to the earth ________ April 16th, 2022.A. on B. in C. at23. —All good things come to ________ end. We’ll say goodbye soon.—How time flies! I’ll miss you after we leave school.A. a B. an C. /24. —May I use your e-dictionary?—Sorry, I don’t have ________.A. it B. that C. one25. —Look at the stars. Can you count them clearly?  —No, there are ________ stars in the sky.A. millions B. millions of C. million26. —Do I have to be an engineer when I grow up?—No, you needn’t. You can make your own ________.A. choice B. progress C. discussion27. Please control this machine ________, or you may hurt yourself.A. quietly B. simply C. properly28. With more good policies for Hainan to build a free trade port, we are sure our hometown will become as ________ as Shenzhen some day.A. busy B. busier C. busiest29. —Jack, ________ you ________ that movie?—Not yet. I plan to see it with Jim this Sunday.A. Do; see B. Did; see C. Have; seen30. I’m used to sleeping with the windows open ________ it’s really cold.A. unless B. because C. if31. —Guess what! I’ve just got a Bing Dwen Dwen. —Wow! ________ lucky you are! I’ve tried to buy it, but failed.A. What B. What a C. How32. Sally likes stories, so her mother often ________ bedtime stories for her.A. makes up B. sets up C. cheers up33. —Kate, what’s wrong with you?—Dad promised ________ me to the zoo this afternoon, but he is busy now.A. take B. to take C. taking34. Coconut Cloud Latte ________ as the most popular drink in Haikou now.A. is thought B. is thinking C. has thought35. —I hear we’ll have a new woman teacher this term.—Really? Do you know ________.A. where is she from B. what’s her name C. which subject she teaches36. Look at Henry and Daming, they have ________.A. a wide mouth B. a big nose C. short hairⅥ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。　　The Hollies is a British rock group. They once sang, “All I need is the air that I breathe.” The　37　could have been referring to air plants. There are more than 650 types of air plants. All of them can grow　38　soil. Air plants get all the water and what else they need through their leaves. They use their roots only for　39　themselves to rocks, trees and the ground.  Air plants are easy to grow. They are perfect for　40　who don’t have much time to care for their houseplants. However, there are still a few rules to　41　when growing air plants. One of the most important things is—air! Fresh and clean air keeps your plants happy. 　42　they are called “air plants”, they still need water, fertilizer(肥料)and light to live. Air plants need a little water two to three times a week. They need nutrients　43　—that is to say, they should be fertilized once in several days.　44　sunlight is very necessary, too. Although air plants love warm weather, most of them need protection from the full sun. If taken good care of, they will live for over ten years. Air plants can clean air and they are usually　45　simple art at home, for they can grow almost everywhere, except in soil or in water. They are often placed in glass containers and　46　up in the rooms. Each air plant will flower once in its lifetime. Its flowering can last from some days to many months. 37.A.story　　　  B.song　　　   C.report38.A.in　　　  B.under　　　  C.without39.A.fixing　　　  B.sending　　　  C.blowing40.A.them　　　  B.those　　　  C.that41.A.compare　　　 B.choose　　　  C.follow42.A.While　　　  B.Until　　　   C.When43.A.daily　　　  B.weekly　　　  C.yearly44.A.Enough　　　 B.Little　　　  C.Hot45.A.made of　　　 B.divided into　　　 C.made into46.A.hung　　　  B.hanged　　　  C.hanging第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。A47.How many apps are shown in the text?A.3.　　　   B.4.　　　   C.5.　　　   D.6.48.With the help of the app duolingo, you can 　　　. A.learn Japanese　　　B.reduce wasteC.cover the news　　　D.make some friends49.Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest?A.　　　  B.   C.　　　 D.50.Where is the text most probably from?A.A storybook.　　　  B.A science website.C.A travel guide. 　　　 D.A film magazine.51.The writer lists the apps in order to 　　　. A.show a result 　　　  B.have a discussionC.give some reasons　　　D.provide some examples BChemical reactions(反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO2 (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda(小苏打)and vinegar reaction to blow up your balloon!What you’ll need★A balloon★About 40 ml of water★A soft drink bottle★Vinegar★A teaspoon of baking sodaInstructions★Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.★Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.★Add the baking soda and mix it with water.★Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle.What’s happening?If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. The baking soda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the two combine(结合), they create CO2. The gas rises up and escapes from the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.52.What does a baking soda and vinegar reaction give off?A.O2.　　　  B.O3.　　　  C.CO2.　　　  D.H2O.53.What should you do before you begin?A.Heat the water.    B.Drink some juice.C.Blow up the balloon.   D.Pull the balloon long.54.What does the underlined word “inflate” mean in Chinese?A.涨价　　　  B.膨胀　　　  C.吹捧　　　  D.抬高55.What can be used instead of vinegar?A.Milk.　　　 B.Water.C.Tea.　　　  D.Lemon juice.56.The text is about 　　　. A.an experiment　 B.a gameC.a film　　　 D.a bookCA cloned black-footed ferret(雪貂), Elizabeth Ann, born on Dec. 10, 2020, has become the first successful clone of an endangered animal in the US and has turned a new page in animal protection.Black-footed ferrets are one of the most endangered animals in North America, with fewer than 500 in the wild. But in the early 1900s, they were widespread throughout the American West. Later, the ferrets disappeared with their primary food source, prairie dogs(土拨鼠) dying out.Fortunately, thanks to the cloning technology, Elizabeth Ann came to the earth. She was cloned from Willa, a ferret who died in 1988. Willa’s genes(基因) were saved for years since the cloning technology was not perfect enough at that time. “The theory of genes showed the genetic value that Willa could bring to her babies,” Ryan Phelan, who was working in the project, told CNN. “But it was a promise to see this type of ferret that has led to the successful birth of Elizabeth Ann pass on.” If Elizabeth Ann can reproduce later on, the number of the ferrets may grow, which helps them stand stronger against natural risks, CBS news reported. However, the effects of cloning remain unclear, according to CNN.Elizabeth Ann will not be put into the wild and will stay in the lab where she was born so researchers can study her, according to BBC. The team is now working on producing more “Elizabeth Anns” in the coming months. Besides that, researchers also point out the importance of protection for ferrets’ living places.57.What can we know about the black-footed ferrets from the text?A.They lead a happy life in the wild.B.They have no chance to pass on.C.They are in danger of dying out.D.They can protect themselves well.58.The black-footed ferrets are in a bad situation because of 　　　. A.the harm of hunting　　　B.the shortage of foodC.the change of genes　　　D.the pollution of water59.According to the text, the scientists protect the black-footed ferrets through 　　　. A.providing enough food　　　B.changing living placesC.keeping them in the lab　　　D.using the cloning technology60.Which picture may show the change of the ferrets if cloning technology works well?61.What would be the best title of the text?A.Effects of Cloning TechnologyB.Ways of Protecting AnimalsC.Cloning for Animal ProtectionD.Research for Wild AnimalsⅧ.情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。A: Hello?B: Hi, Mum. It’s Amy. Dad and I are at the supermarket. We need your help.A: Oh, Amy. ____62____B: Dad and I don’t know what type of oil to buy.A: Get olive oil. I always cook with olive oil because it’s healthy.B: Right, olive oil. ____63____A: Yes. We’ll have orange juice for dinner.B: Speaking of dinner... you’re making beef with baked beans, right?A: ____64____ And don’t forget the carrots. I want carrots for the salad.B: Right, carrots and peppers are on the list and dad is getting them right now. What about dessert?A: ____65____B: Great idea! Uh, Mum, I love watermelons but I don’t know how to choose a good one.A: Ask your dad to show you. He knows how to choose a perfect watermelon.B: OK. ____66____A: Bye!A. See you soon.B. Yes, that’s right.C. What’s the matter?D. Would you like a watermelon?E. You should eat more vegetables.F. Should we get orange juice?G. Would you like to go shopping with me?第四部分 书面表达（共三大题，满分35分）Ⅸ.任务型读写（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。The summer holiday is coming. The Greens want to take a trip to Sanya. The Greens have different ideas about how to go to Sanya. The son Dale says, “Let’s take the train. Travelling by train is really relaxing. We can enjoy the beautiful scenery (风景) from the window.” The daughter Alice says, “But the train station is far from our home. If we go there by train, we have to leave early. So let’s drive a car.” “Why?” asks Dale. “Because we can stop at any time we want,” answers Alice. “But I think travelling by car is boring. What about taking a bus?” says Dale. “Oh, I don’t like that. There are always too many people on the bus, and it takes a long time,” says Alice. Then they go to ask for their father’s idea. Mr. Green wants to take the plane because it is the fastest way. He says that if they spend too much time on the way, they won’t have much time to visit the city. Which do you think is the best way?67. Where will the Greens go during the summer holiday?（根据短文内容回答问题）_________________________________________________68. Who suggests taking the train?（根据短文内容回答问题）_________________________________________________69. Why doesn’t Dale want to travel by car?（根据短文内容回答问题）_________________________________________________70. In the passage, the underlined word “it” refers to ________.71. The topic sentence (主题句) in this passage is “_______________”.Ⅹ.词汇（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。72. — Mom, can I have long hair?— No. You must keep it s________.73. —How’s the weather in Haikou today?—It’s w________ and cool.74. I like a________ best because it’s the season of harvest.75. — Why are you unhappy, Jack?— My brother ________ (拒绝) to lend me some money just now.76. If you finish your homework, you can ________ （或者）watch TV or play computer games for an hour.B)选用方框内所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）they  usual   mean  way  sayIn China, people often use “Lian” or “Mianzi” which refers to the same thing. The word “Lian” could be translated into English as “face”. “Giving face” is one of the ____61____ to respect(尊重) someone. If you do not “give face” to others, they will think you do not respect ____62____. In the dictionary, you can find the ____63____ of “to lose face”, which translates from Chinese words “diulian”. Mianzi is an ancient conception(概念) in Chinese vocabulary. It can be considered as unspoken rule running the Chinese society. Chinese people always find it hard ____64____ “No”, because they want to “save face”. They ____65____ say “It’s not convenient(不方便) for me right now”, “It’s too difficult” or “Maybe”, but not just say “No” to others.Ⅺ.写作（满分15分） 神舟十三号乘组航天员在中国空间站进行了两次太空授课，在中小学生中产生了广泛的影响，他们也因此被大家亲切地称为“太空老师”。那么在三年的初中生活里，谁又是对你影响最大的老师呢？请以“The teacher who influenced me most”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下这位老师。Who is he (she)?What did he (she) do?What did you learn from him (her)?要求：1.要点齐全，适当发挥；2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名、地名；4.80词左右。The teacher who influenced me most________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________