江苏省新高考2023届高三下学期第五次大联考英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省新高考2023届高三下学期第五次大联考英语试卷（含答案），共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

江苏省新高考2023届高三下学期第五次大联考英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解
Technology use in class
You will be allowed to use your favorite type of technology (e.g., laptop, iPad) in class if you choose to do so, since some people prefer taking notes that way. If you decide to use it, please avoid distractions, like e-mail checking or accessing social media during class.
Academic integrity
You will be expected to be the author of the assignments you turn in for this course. Your papers will require you to draw upon existing research to inform and lend credibility(可信度) to your arguments. To credit the ideas of others properly, you must follow two main rules:
●Always cite the source of a finding, idea, or argument that is not your own, no matter how much rewording you have done.
●Always put the findings, ideas, and arguments you cite into your own words. If a direct quote is absolutely necessary, put the text in quotation marks(引号) and include a page number in your citation.
Absences and late assignments
You are expected to attend every class, since your participation in class will count towards your final grade. Students with excused absences will have a chance to complete missed class assignments (and participation) without punishment. Otherwise, class participation can only be completed during class. Assignments submitted after the deadline will be considered late assignments. Late assignments will be graded with ½ of the grade if submitted by no more than one week following the original deadline. If not submitted within one week following the original deadline, late assignments will not be graded.
1、Where is this text probably taken from?
A. A school regulation. B. A college textbook.
C. An exam paper. D. An academic article.
2、To achieve academic integrity, what are you expected to do?
A. Avoid assessing media during class. B. Submit your totally original work.
C. Present others’ ideas as your own. D. Cite others’ ideas in a proper way.
3、What will happen if you submit an assignment within one week after the due date?
A. You will be punished. B. You will get a half grade.
C. You will receive a zero. D. You will have to rewrite it.
Howard Schultz wasn’t the first person to be carried away by the pleasant smell of a well-roasted coffee bean. But the Starbucks Coffee Co. leader was undoubtedly the first to turn that dream into a billion dollar retail business.
Schultz’s adventure started in 1981 when he traveled from New York to Seattle to check out a popular coffee bean store called “Starbucks”. It had been buying many of the Hammarplast Swedish drip coffeemakers(滴滤式煮咖啡壶) he was selling.
There was that great smell, sure, but what caused him to fall in love with the business was the care the Starbucks owners put into choosing and roasting the beans. He was also impressed with the owners’ devotion to educating the public about the wonders of the coffee.
It took Schultz a year to convince the Starbucks owners to hire him. When they finally made him director of marketing and operations in 1982, he had another idea. This one occurred in Italy, when Schultz noticed the coffee bars that existed on almost every block. He learned that they not only served excellent espressos(蒸馏咖啡), they also served as meeting places or public squares, and there were 200,000 of them in the country.
But when he came back to Seattle, the Starbucks owners resisted Schultz’s plans to serve coffee in the stores, saying the restaurant business was competitive, and it was costly to hire waiters. After all, economic benefits were their primary motivator. Frustrated, Schultz quit and started his own coffee-bar business in 1985, named “II Giornale”. It was successful, and two years later, the original Starbucks management sold its Starbucks retail unit to Schultz for $3.8 million.
As the company began to expand rapidly in the 1990s, Schultz always said that the main goal was “to serve a great cup of coffee”. Asked about the secret of his success, Schultz told us the principles: “Don’t be threatened by people smarter than you. Compromise anything but your core values.”
4、What caused Schultz to join the Starbucks?
A. The pleasant smell of its coffee bean.
B. His strong desire to improve himself.
C. The owners’ impressive work attitude.
D. His eagerness to sell more coffeemakers.
5、Which of the following can best describe Schultz’s personality?
A. Committed and generous. B. Sociable and helpful.
C. Motivated and considerate. D. Determined and creative.
6、Why did the Starbucks owners refuse to serve coffee in the stores?
A. Many coffee bars had existed in Seattle.
B. People preferred tasting coffee at home.
C. Workforce was insufficient in the market.
D. They tried to avoid high cost of labor force.
7、What does Schultz think contributes to his success?
A. Learning from smarter people. B. Sticking to his own core values.
C. Keeping his business a secret. D. Remembering a set of principles.
I need a new phone. Like many of us with older model iPhones, my battery life is just a few hours and I’ve stopped updating the operating system to extend the phone’s life. But I’m having a tough time making the final decision. It’s not the cost. It’s not the inconvenience either. It’s the environment.
Making smartphones, laptops, and other tech products takes a lot of resources. This is partly due to the carbon emissions from the producing process. Still, the most negative impact comes from the mining of the rare earth metals that make your phone work. If you’re reading this on your phone right now, you’re holding about 0.034 grams of gold, 0.34 grams of silver, and smaller amounts of other rare elements. These are tiny amounts, but consider the demand for smartphones around the world.
All of these rare elements have to be mined from inside the Earth, in places like China and some African countries. Mining is hugely environmentally destructive: forests are destroyed, the ground is disturbed, and water quality in the area takes a dive.
Now take these environmental risks, and combine them with the fact that the average lifespan(使用寿命) of a smartphone is just two years, the length of your contract with your cell phone company. After that, if you’re lucky, you get a “free” upgrade. Awesome, right? Sure, if you ignore the fact that the environmental impact of a new phone is about the same as using your old one for a decade.
It’s nearly impossible to live in the 21st century without contributing to the destruction of the environment and climate change. I am guilty as well—eat meat and occasionally fly. But that doesn’t mean that we should stop trying to do better, or ignore the consequences of our actions. I urge you to think carefully about your next smartphone purchase no matter what those Black Friday ads may be trying to tell you.
8、What does the author’s final decision refer to?
A. Going ahead with getting a new phone.
B. Taking action to help reduce pollution.
C. Updating your phone’s operating system.
D. Raising money for anew smartphone.
9、Why does the author list specific numbers in paragraph 2?
A. To reveal the consequences of making smartphones.
B. To analyze the causes of making new smartphones.
C. To emphasize the huge demand for smartphones.
D. To provide solutions to cutting smartphone use.
10、What message does the author convey in paragraph 4?
A. It is economical to upgrade your device.
B. The lifespan of smartphones is narrowed.
C. The upgrade comes at the expense of the environment.
D. Signing a contract spares users from economic pressure.
11、What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A. To push for environmentally friendly smartphones.
B. To discourage businesses from making smartphones.
C. To advise readers not to change smartphones often.
D. To demonstrate the negative effects of smartphones.
Experts used to believe that people assess risk like actuaries(精算师), figuring out cost-benefit analyses every time a car came too close or local crime rates rose. But a wave of psychological experiments in the1980s denied this thinking.
Researchers found that people use a set of mental shortcuts for measuring danger. And they tend to do it unconsciously, meaning that instinct(直觉) can play a much larger role than they realize. Ideally, these shortcuts help people figure out which ones to worry about and which to disregard. But they can be imperfect.
When you encounter a potential risk, your brain does a quick search for past experiences with it. If it can easily pull up multiple alarming memories, then your brain concludes the danger is high. But it often fails to assess whether those memories are truly representative.
A classic example is airplane crashes. If two happen continuously, flying suddenly feels scarier—even if your conscious mind knows that those crashes are a statistical aberration (统计异常)with little influence on the safety of your next flight. But if you then take a few flights and nothing goes wrong, your brain will most likely start telling you again that flying is safe.
That tendency can cut in both directions, leading to either alarm or complacency (自大). Though flu kills tens of thousands of Americans every year, most peoples’ experiences with it are relatively ordinary. “We’re conditioned by our experiences,” said Paul Slovic, a University of Oregon psychologist. “But experience can mislead us to be too comfortable with things. We are also conditioned to focus heavily on new threats, looking for any cause for alarm.”
Maybe the most powerful shortcut of all is emotion. Our brains translate emotional reactions into what we believe are reasoned conclusions, even if hard data tells us otherwise. The world in our heads is not a precise copy of reality. Our expectations about frequency of events are misinterpreted by the popularity and emotional intensity of the messages to which we are exposed.
12、What does the underlined word “disregard” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Fear. B. Ignore. C. Support. D. Prevent.
13、Why does the author give an example of airplane crashes?
A. To demonstrate how to take a shortcut.
B. To emphasize the importance of experience.
C. To prove people are good at measuring risks.
D. To explain memories can be misleading.
14、What makes mental shortcut imperfect?
A. Representative memories. B. Reasoned conclusions.
C. Scary reports. D. Misinterpreted messages.
15、Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A. How we stick to our beliefs B. How our brains evaluate threat
C. How our past experiences shape us D. How we make our best choices
二、七选五
16、 Fitness tracking devices often recommend we take 10,000 steps a day. But the goal of taking 10,000 steps is not, as many of us believe, rooted in science. ①_____
The 10,000-steps target became popular in Japan in the 1960s. A clock maker, hoping to benefit from interest in fitness after the 1964 Tokyo Olympic Games, mass-produced a pedometer(计步器) with a name that, when written in Japanese characters, resembled a walking man. ②_____ Therefore, it created a walking aim that, through the decades, somehow got planted in our global consciousness—and fitness trackers.
But today’s best science suggests we do not need to take 10,000steps a day. ③_____ In that study, people who walked for about 8,000 steps a day were half as likely to die prematurely (过早地) from heart disease or any other cause as those who had 4,000 steps a day. ④_____ The extra steps did not provide much additional protection against dying young, either.
⑤_____ If, like many people, we currently take about 5,000 steps a day during the course of everyday activities like shopping and housework, adding the extra 2,000 to 3,000 steps would take us to a total of between 7,000 and 8,000 steps most days, which seems to be the step-count sweet spot.
A. It also translated as “10,000-steps meter”.
B. Really, many of us reach that 10,000-step goal.
C. In fact it is based on history rather than research.
D. But the statistical benefits of additional steps were slight.
E. The 8,000-steps a day could be a reasonable and achievable goal.
F. A study found that 10,000 steps a day are not a must for a long life.
G. The risks for early death continued to drop among those taking more steps.
三、完形填空（15空）
My Dad’s Jeep
When my father died, I got his car. Eight years later, it’s 1 . How am I supposed to say good-bye 2 ? “Why does our car look so dirty?” my 5-year-old daughter, Fianna, recently asked. “This car is super 3 .” I replied.
“Because it’s Grandpa Jack’s?” Fianna asked as we 4 out of the school parking lot. I smiled and nodded. It has kept him 5 ever since.
To Fianna, Grandpa Jack is a concept, not a(n) 6 person she knows. Fianna’s saying my father’s name reminds me of his current 7 . It’s then—and all the times I 8 his warm hugs or the gent let one of his voice—that the car 9 me. It’s 10 on wheels that my father existed and that, for a period, he 11 my life with love.
One recent morning, I pulled up into our driveway after 12 Fianna off at school. Then I parked, played Ben King’s “Stand By Me” loudly over the old speakers, and stayed 13 .
I let every 14 of my dad that the song and the Jeep created sit with me in the car. I wish I 15 had to say good-bye to my father. At least I still have time to learn how to say good-bye to a car.
17、A. fading away B. shooting up C. falling apart D. dying out
18、A. often B. occasionally C. obviously D. again
19、A. original B. special C. ordinary D. adjustable
20、A. left B. broke C. ran D. pulled
21、A. alive B. conscious C. warm D. quiet
22、A. tough B. real C. honest D. innocent
23、A. situation B. absence C. state D. job
24、A. meet B. receive C. miss D. recognize
25、A. shocks B. tolerates C. surrounds D. comforts
26、A. proof B. advice C. progress D. news
27、A. occupied B. balanced C. filled D. replaced
28、A. keeping B. knocking C. dropping D. showing
29、A. puzzled B. alarmed C. refreshed D. seated
30、A. version B. memory C. view D. treatment
31、A. ever B. somehow C. never D. seldom
四、短文填空
32、 Every day, Duan Lianru spends several hours sitting in her office in Hunchun, Jilin province to make a ①_____(compare) of hundreds of photos of Siberian tigers on the computer.
“It seems a little boring, but ②_____(basic) I enjoy the work, which makes a connection between me and the big cats,” said the 36-year-old monitor from there search monitoring center of the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. The park ③_____(stretch) across the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang.
Duan is responsible for identifying the tigers according to patterns on ④_____(they) fur and giving them something like ⑤_____ identity card.
The park, ⑥_____ size exceeds (超过) 1.4 million hectares, is the most important habitat for wild Siberian tigers and Amur leopards in China.
The Siberian tigers’ “ID cards” come ⑦_____ a lot of important basic data that aids scientific conservation. ⑧_____(base) on such information, Duan draws the family trees of the tigers.
Recent years ⑨_____(see) a remarkable increase in the variety and number of wild animals and more tiger families have been found, including some back two or three generations.
“I feel quite honored to be involved in such significant work.” Duan said. “⑩_____(create) a more beautiful world, humans and wild animals, I hope, can live in harmony.”
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华, 你校学生会决定发起一项慈善活动，号召同学们帮助老年人学会使用智能手机，请你在学校英文报上写一封倡议信。内容包括：
1. 活动的原因；
2. 活动的内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
Smartphones are essential in today’s world.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Union
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Another term had started and I had to attend the first lecture of the new course. The lecturer told us to make groups of two students for a project. I looked to the right and there was my classmate Jack sitting there. And I decided myself that he would be my group member. On the left side, there was an older woman who was from an open university. We talked about the project and decided to make a group of three. During the break, she told me that, last year, she didn’t manage to pass the course, so she would try again.
Later we got an email from our lecturer saying it was not allowed to make groups of three students. The old lady then tried to find some groups, but failed. I knew she wouldn’t find other groups, so I told her that we could do the project together. I had to say good bye to Jack.
After many meetings, we finished the project. In the last meeting, I told her I had difficulty in finding a summer job. I was living in a small town and there weren’t many jobs available and neither had I any previous experience. She advised me to keep doing it, as one would finally answer someday. She then thanked me for helping her and before leaving she said “see you”.
Two weeks later, I got an email from a company saying they had received my job application and decided to call me for a job interview. I appeared for the interview and answered the questions interviewers raised. In the end, they asked me where I had learned about the open job position. In fact, I had no idea so I told them I didn’t remember well. They called me three days later and told me I could start in May. That would be the first time I would be working as a software engineer and I couldn’t describe what I felt like.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day, I arrived at work and I noticed one familiar car.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
She told me that she really understood me at that time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据“Technology use in class(课堂上的技术使用))”和“Academic integrity(学术诚信)”及“Absences and late assignments(旷课和迟交作业)”可推知,这篇文章可能是摘自学校规章制度。故选A。
2、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据“Academic integrity(学术诚信)”中的“Always put the findings, ideas, and arguments you cite into your own words. If a direct quote is absolutely necessary, put the text in quotation marks(引号) and include a page number in your citation.(把你引用的发现、想法和论点用自己的话表达出来。如果直接引用是绝对必要的,把文本放在引号中,并在引用中包括页码)”可推知,为了达到学术诚信,你应该以适当的方式引用他人的观点。故选D。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Absences and late assignments(旷课和迟交作业)”中的“Late assignments will be graded with ½ of the grade if submitted by no more than one week following the original deadline.(迟交的作业如果在原定截止日期后不超过一周内提交,将扣除二分之一的分数)”可知,如果你在截止日期后一周内提交作业,你将得半分。故选B。
4、答案：C
解析：题干:是什么促使舒尔茨加入星巴克?A.它的咖啡豆的香味。B.他想提高自己的强烈愿望。C.(星巴克)店主令人印象深刻的工作态度。D.他渴望卖出更多的咖啡机。根据第三段"There was that great smell, sure, but what caused him to fall in love with the business was the care the Starbucks owners put into choosing and roasting the beans. He was also impressed with the owners' devotion to educating the public about the wonders of the coffee.(当然,咖啡的味道很好闻,但让他爱上这个行业的是星巴克店主在选择和烘焙咖啡豆时所付出的细心。他还对店主致力于向公众宣传这种咖啡的神奇之处印象深刻)"及第四段中的"It took Schultz a year to convince the Starbucks owners to hire him.(舒尔茨花了一年时间说服星巴克老板雇用他)"可推知,星巴克店主令人印象深刻的工作态度促使舒尔茨加入了星巴克。故选C。
5、答案：D
解析：题干:以下哪一项最能描述舒尔茨的性格?A.忠诚且慷慨的。B.善于社交且乐于交际的。C.有积极性且体贴的。D.有决心且有创造力的。根据倒数第二段"But when he came back to Seattle, the Starbucks owners resisted Schultz's plans to serve coffee in the stores, saying the restaurant business was competitive, and it was costly to hire waiters. After all, economic benefits were their primary motivator. Frustrated, Schultz quit and started his own coffee-bar business in 1985, named 'II Giornale'. It was successful, and two years later, the original Starbucks management sold its Starbucks retail unit to Schultz for $3.8 million.(但当他回到西雅图时,星巴克的老板们拒绝舒尔茨在店内提供咖啡的计划,称餐饮业竞争激烈,而且雇佣服务员的成本很高。毕竟,经济利益是他们的主要动力。灰心丧气的舒尔茨辞去了工作,并于1985年创办了自己的咖啡馆,取名为"II Giornale(每日咖啡)"。它是成功的,两年后,最初的星巴克管理层以380万美元的价格将星巴克零售部门出售给舒尔茨。)"可推知,舒尔茨的成功源于他的创新和坚持,所以坚定和创新是对舒尔茨性格的最佳描述。故选D。
6、答案：D
解析：题干:为什么星巴克老板拒绝在店里供应咖啡?A.西雅图有很多咖啡吧。B.人们更喜欢在家品尝咖啡。C.市场劳动力不足。D.他们试图避免高劳动力成本。根据倒数第二段中的第一二句"But when he came back to Seattle, the Starbucks owners resisted Schultz's plans to serve coffee in the stores, saying the restaurant business was competitive, and it was costly to hire waiters. After all, economic benefits were their primary motivator.(但当他回到西雅图时,星巴克的老板们拒绝舒尔茨在店内提供咖啡的计划,称餐饮业竞争激烈,而且雇佣服务员的成本很高。毕竟,经济利益是他们的主要动力)"可知,星巴克的老板拒绝在店里供应咖啡,因为他们试图避免高昂的劳动力成本。故选D。
7、答案：B
解析：题干:舒尔茨认为是什么促成了他的成功?A.向更聪明的人学习。B.坚持自己的核心价值观。C.保守他的生意秘密。D.牢记一套原则。根据最后一段中的最后一句"Asked about the secret of his success, Schultz told us the principles: 'Don't be threatened by people smarter than you. Compromise anything but your core values.'(当被问及他成功的秘诀时,舒尔茨告诉我们: "不要被比你聪明的人威胁。除了你的核心价值观,什么都可以妥协。")"可知,舒尔茨认为,坚持自己的核心价值观是他成功的原因。故选B。
8、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I need a new phone. Like many of us with older model iPhones, my battery life is just a few hours and I've stopped updating the operating system to extend the phone's life. But I'm having a tough time making the final decision.(我需要一部新手机。和许多使用老款iPhone的人一样,我的电池续航时间只有几个小时,而且我已经停止更新操作系统来延长手机的寿命。但是我很难做出最后的决定)”可推知,作者的最终决定是继续买一部新手机。故选A。
9、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Still, the most negative impact comes from the mining of the rare earth metals that make your phone work. If you're reading this on your phone right now, you're holding about 0.034 grams of gold, 0.34 grams of silver, and smaller amounts of other rare elements. These are tiny amounts, but consider the demand for smartphones around the world.(然而,最负面的影响来自于让你的手机工作的稀土金属的开采。如果你现在在手机上阅读这篇文章,你就持有大约0.034克黄金,0.34克白银,以及少量的其他稀有元素。这些数量微不足道,但想想全球对智能手机的需求吧)”可推知,作者在第二段列出了具体的数字是为了揭示制造智能手机的后果。故选A。
10、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After that, if you're lucky, you get a ‘free’ upgrade. Awesome, right? Sure, if you ignore the fact that the environmental impact of a new phone is about the same as using your old one for a decade.(在那之后,如果你幸运的话,你会得到一次“免费”升级。太棒了,对吧?当然,如果你忽略一个事实,那就是新手机对环境的影响和用旧手机十年差不多)”可知,作者在第四段中想要表达的是升级是以牺牲环境为代价的。故选C。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Still, the most negative impact comes from the mining of the rare earth metals that make your phone work. If you're reading this on your phone right now, you're holding about 0.034 grams of gold, 0.34 grams of silver, and smaller amounts of other rare elements. These are tiny amounts, but consider the demand for smartphones around the world.(然而,最负面的影响来自于让你的手机工作的稀土金属的开采。如果你现在在手机上阅读这篇文章,你就持有大约0.034克黄金,0.34克白银,以及少量的其他稀有元素。这些数量微不足道,但想想全球对智能手机的需求吧)”及第三段中的“Mining is hugely environmentally destructive: forests are destroyed, the ground is disturbed, and water quality in the area takes a dive.(采矿对环境的破坏是巨大的:森林被破坏,地面被扰乱,该地区的水质急剧下降)”和最后一段中的“I urge you to think carefully about your next smartphone purchase no matter what those Black Friday ads may be trying to tell you.(我强烈建议你仔细考虑下一个智能手机购买计划,不管黑色星期五的广告可能试图告诉你什么)”可推知,作者写这篇文章的目的是建议读者不要经常更换智能手机。故选C。
12、答案：B
13、答案：D
14、答案：D
15、答案：B
16、答案：CAFDE
17、答案：C
解析：句意:八年后,它散架了。A.fadingaway逐渐消失;B.shooting up射击;C.fallingapart散架;D.dying out逐渐消亡。根据下文"How am I supposed to say good-bye _____?(我该怎么和_____说再见?)"可知,父亲的吉普车散架了,不能使用了。故选C。
18、答案：D
解析：句意:我该怎么再一次说再见呢?A.often经常;B.occasionally偶尔;C.obviously明显地;D.again再一次。根据上文“When my father died, I got his car. Eight years later, it's _____.(我父亲死后,我得到了他的车。八年后,它_____)”可知,父亲死后,我得到了他的吉普车,现在它也不能用了,我不得不再说再见。故选D。
19、答案：B
解析：句意:这辆车非常特别。A.original起初的;B.special特殊的;C.ordinary普通的;D.adjustable可调节的。根据上文“When my father died, I got his car.(我父亲死后,我得到了他的车。)”及下文“It has kept him _____ ever since.(从那以后,他一直保持_____。)”可知,这是父亲的车,所以跟自己的女儿解释,这辆车非常特别。故选B。
20、答案：D
解析：句意:“因为它是杰克爷爷的?”我们把车开出学校停车场时,菲安娜问。A.left离开;B.broke断裂;C.ran运行;D. pulled(把车)开到某处停下。根据下文“out of the school parking lot.(从学校停车场出来)”可知,此处指把车开出学校停车场。固定搭配pull out“驶出”。故选D。
21、答案：A
解析：句意:这让他一直活到现在。A.alive活的;B.conscious清醒的;C.warm温暖的;D.quiet安静的。根据下文“It's _____ on wheels that my father existed and that, for a period, he _____ my life with love.(它是我父亲的存在的_____车,在一段时间里,他用_____充实了我的生活。)”可知,此处指这辆车让我感觉父亲还活着。故选A。
22、答案：B
解析：句意:对菲安娜来说,杰克爷爷只是一个概念,而不是她认识的一个真实的人。A.tough坚韧的;B. real真实的;C. honest诚实的;D.innocent无辜的。根据上文“To Fianna, Grandpa Jack is a concept (对菲安娜来说,杰克爷爷是一个概念)”可知,对菲安娜来说,杰克爷爷只是一个概念,而不是她认识的一个真实的人。故选B。
23、答案：B
解析：句意:菲安娜说我父亲的名字让我想起他现在不在。A.situation情况;B.absence不在,缺席;C.state状态;D.job工作。根据上文“When my father died, I got his car.(我父亲死后,我得到了他的车。)”可知,父亲已经不在了。故选B。
24、答案：C
解析：句意:就在那时,每当我怀念他温暖的拥抱或是温柔的声音时,那辆车就会安慰我。A.meet遇见;B.receive接收;C.miss怀念;D.recognize认出。根据下文“his warm hugs or the gentle tone of his voice (他温暖的拥抱或是温柔的声音时)”可知,此处指怀念父亲温暖的拥抱和声音。故选C。
25、答案：D
解析：句意:就在那时,每当我怀念他温暖的拥抱或是温柔的声音时,那辆车就会安慰我。A.shocks使震惊;B.tolerates忍受;C.surrounds围绕;D.comforts安慰。根据上文“It has kept him _____ ever since.(从那以后,他一直保持_____。)”可知,此处指当怀念父亲的时候,这辆车给了我安慰。故选D。
26、答案：A
解析：句意:这是我父亲存在的证据,在一段时间里,他让我的生活充满了爱。A.proof证据;B.advice建议;C.progress进展;D.news消息。根据上文“When my father died, I got his car.(我父亲死后,我得到了他的车。)”可知,此处指这辆车是我父亲存在的证据。故选A。
27、答案：C
解析：句意:这是我父亲存在的证据,在一段时间里,他让我的生活充满了爱。A.occupied占用;B.balanced平衡;C.filled填充;D.replaced替换。根据下文“my life with love用爱_____我的生活”可知,此处指他让我的生活充满了爱。固定搭配fill...with...“用……充满……”。故选C。
28、答案：C
解析：句意:最近的一个早晨,我把菲安娜送到学校后,把车停在我家的车道上。A.keeping保持;B.knocking敲击;C.dropping中途卸客;D.showing显示。根据下文“Fianna off at school.(菲安娜去学校了。)”可知,此处指把女儿开车送到学校。故选C。
29、答案：D
解析：句意:然后我把车停好,用旧喇叭大声播放本·金的《伴我左右》,然后坐在座位上。A.puzzled困惑的;B.alarmed报警的;C.refreshed恢复精神的;D.seated就坐的。根据上文“Then I parked, played Ben King's ‘Stand By Me’ loudly over the old speakers(停车时,我用旧喇叭大声播放本·金的《伴我同行》)”可知,此处指停下车,坐在座位上。故选D。
30、答案：B
解析：句意:我让这首歌和那辆吉普创造的关于我父亲的每一段记忆都和我一起坐在车里。A.version版本;B.memory记忆;C.view观点;D.treatment治疗。根据下文“that the song and the Jeep created sit with me in the car(那首歌和吉普创造的记忆和我一起坐在车里)”可知,此处指这首歌和那辆吉普创造的关于我父亲的每一段记忆。故选B。
31、答案：C
解析：据推测句意:我希望我永远不用跟我父亲说再见。A.ever曾经;B.somehow不知怎么的;C.never永不;D.seldom很少。根据语境及常识可知,我对父亲充满了怀念,希望永远不用跟我父亲说再见。故选C。
32、答案：①comparison②basically③stretches④their⑤an⑥whose⑦with⑧Based⑨have seen/has seen⑩To create
解析：①考查名词。句意:每天,段连儒都会花几个小时坐在她位于吉林省珲春市的办公室里,对比电脑上数百张东北虎的照片。此处作宾语,应用名词comparison,可数名词,前有不定冠词,应用名词单数形式。故填comparison。
②考查副词。句意:“这似乎有点无聊,但基本上我喜欢这份工作,这让我和这些大型猫科动物建立了联系,”这位36岁的东北虎豹国家公园搜索监测中心的管理员说。此处修饰后面整句话的内容,应用副词basically,作状语。故填basically。
③考查动词时态,句意:公园横跨吉林和黑龙江两省。句子陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语 The park是第三人称单数,请语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填stretches。
④考查代词。句意:段负责根据老虎皮毛上的图案识别老虎,并给它们发放类似身份证的东西,此处修饰名词fur,应用形容词性物主代词their 。故填their。
⑤考查冠词。句意:段负责根据老虎皮毛上的图案识别老虎,并给它们发放类似身份证的东西。此处泛指“一张身份证”,应用不定冠词,identity 的发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
⑥考查定语从句。句意:该公园面积超过140万公顷,是中国野生东北虎和远东豹最重要的栖息地。此处引导非限定性定语从句,先行词是park,关系词在从句中作size的定语,应用关系代词 whose 引导。故填whose。
⑦考查介词。句意:东北虎的“身份证”上有很多重要的基础数据,有助于科学保护。此处表示“带有”,应用介词with。故填with。
⑧考查非请语动词,句意:根据这些信息,段画出了老虎的家谱。固定短语be based on“根据,以……为基础”,省略be动词,使用过去分词,作状语,故填Based。
⑨考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:近年来,野生动物的种类和数量都有了显著的增加,人们发现了更多的虎科,其中一些是两代或三代虎科。根据句意可知,此处表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,应用现在完成时,主语Recent years,被看作整体时,请语动词用单数;故填has seen。
⑩考查非谓语动词。句意:为了创造一个更美丽的世界,我希望人类和野生动物能够和谐相处。此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填To create。
33、答案：
Dear fellow students,
Smartphones are essential in today’s world. However, many senior citizens find it difficult to use them. In view of this phenomenon, we would like to call on all of you to give a hand.
Volunteers are in need. Join us, and you can contribute by demonstrating how to shop online, make appointments with doctors or communicate on social media with smartphones. Or you can design posters explaining to the elderly how to guard against the potential danger of Internet frauds.
Small acts of kindness will go a long way. Look forward to your active participation.
The Students’ Union
34、答案：
One day, I arrived at work and I noticed one familiar car. The registration number and color were somehow known to me. I was certain I had seen this car before. Anyway, I went inside the building and opened my laptop. At this moment, I heard someone saying “Hi, how is it going?” That lady I had helped in university was in front of my eyes. I said “Hi, wow, do you also work here?” she replied “yes, I work here.” I was in shock.
She told me that she really understood me at that time. Because she had been in a similar situation when she was young and that I had helped her so much, she tried to convince her manager to give me a chance. When I asked her why didn’t she tell me, she said: “I actually said ‘see you’, didn’t you realize it?” That moment, I realized that my attitude was right and I should keep it, as the lady said. We should always help other people in need.