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    2023年青海省中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

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    2023年青海省中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

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    这是一份2023年青海省中考英语一模试卷(含答案),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    2023年青海省中考英语一模试卷
    一、单选题(本大题共10小题,共10.0分)
    1. Wearing masks is useful way to prevent us from COVID-19.(  )
    A. an B. the C. a
    2. More countries more opportunities from the"One Belt,One Road" policy in the future.(  )
    A. will get B. get C. got
    3. In order to lose weight and keep healthy,I decide to running.(  )
    A. take out B. take in C. take up
    4. - The environment in your hometown becomes much better,right?
    - Yes,more plants every year.(  )
    A. are grown B. were grown C. will grow
    5. Liu Genghong exercises every day,so he is full of .(  )
    A. energy B. health C. courage
    6. -Must I hand in my homework tomorrow?
    -No,you .Tomorrow is Saturday.(  )
    A. can't B. needn't C. couldn't
    7. Su Yiming used to be an actor gained a lot of fans last year.(  )
    A. who B. whose C. whom
    8. - Our class got the first prize in the school sports meeting.
    - !(  )
    A. What a great news B. How great news C. What great news
    9. I plan to go to the City History Museum,but I'm not sure .(  )
    A. how can I get there B. how I can get there
    C. where is it
    10. - Would you mind my opening the windows?
    - We need some fresh air.(  )
    A. Sorry,you can't. B. Never mind.
    C. Of course not.

    二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)
    A special meal
    The story was a true one and still moved me deeply.
    Thirty years ago,I got to know a poor(1) ______ named Rose.She had no kids and lived(2) ______ .When I went to(3) ______ her,I always took Rose some coffee and food.
    One day,she said she was inviting me to have(4) ______ .We walked from my workplace to a small(5) ______ on David Street.On the way I began to worry:I knew she had no money,but if I offered to pay for the lunch,I was afraid I would(6) ______ her.There were many people in the restaurant,and all of them were happy.Rose told me(7) ______ and drink coffee(8) ______ the window.Then she went to work in the kitchen.After about twenty(9) ______ ,she came out and sat with me.She just paid for one meal(10) ______ we started to enjoy the delicious food together.She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money,or would give them a free meal(11) ______ they were not able to work.To my surprise,she also explained that the workers(12) ______ are working there were all volunteers.
    I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose.Though we had a meal together only once,it was paid by Rose's work.The weather was(13) ______ and bright,and everyone's smile was warm and bright as well.I'm still thinking that life can not be(14) ______ to us,but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors.
    The world will be nicer if everybody would like to(15) ______ happiness with others.It will never be dark if there is a light in everyone's heart.
    11.  A. man B. officer C. lady D. waitress
    12.  A. happily B. alone C. carelessly D. anxiously
    13.  A. visit B. hear C. watch D. lift
    14.  A. dinner B. breakfast C. lunch D. noodles
    15.  A. shop B. post office C. bank D. restaurant
    16.  A. hurt B. stop C. make D. support
    17.  A. to sing B. to stand C. to sit D. to rest
    18.  A. on B. by C. in D. from
    19.  A. hours B. days C. seconds D. minutes
    20.  A. but B. and C. or D. for
    21.  A. if B. whether C. how D. why
    22.  A. where B. which C. who D. what
    23.  A. windy B. bad C. rainy D. warm
    24.  A. difficult B. hard C. easy D. meaningful
    25.  A. take B. share C. enjoy D. have
    三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    26. A:Have you thought about what you want to do in the future?
    B:Yes,I have.(1) ______
    A:You mean taking tourists around and showing them the sights?Why do you want to do that?
    B:Because I want a job where I can meet lots of new people.
    A:(2) ______
    B:I'll write books then.Writing books is also my dream.
    A:(3) ______ What will you write?
    B:Maybe my books will be about traveling.And what about you?(4) ______
    A:A doctor.I want to work for people's health.
    B:A good idea!
    A:( 5) ______

    A.Do you want to travel around?
    B.What will you do if you're bored with that?
    C.Thanks for helping them.
    D.That sounds interesting.
    E.I'm going to be a tour guide.
    F.What are you going to be?
    G.Let's work hard together.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)

    四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
    A


    Science And Technology in Daily Life
    Four New Products
    Book
    Chasing Vermeer
    by Blue Balliett
    If you like police stories that get your brain working,then Chasing Vermeer is your perfect read.It's a mystery story.Two children try to find.out who stole.An expensive Vermeer painting.Vermeer was a famous artist.The pictures are wonderful.
    Game
    GYA
    by Tony
    This game will keep your thumbs and fingers moving all day.You have to press the lights when they light up.You think it sounds easy?Well think again because it's actually very difficult.If you miss a lot of lights you'll lose the game.You will not be able to put this game down.
    Phones
    Verballs
    This might look like a furry toy,but it's a talking Internet phone.Just plug your Verballs into your USB port in your computer and you can phone all your friends for free,all around the world!Verballs are not only useful,they're also fun!When your friend speaks,your Verball's lights flash,his arms wave and his mouth moves.Have fun!
    Art
    Painting by Numbers
    This is a colorful set which will help you to paint like a real artist.Each colour has a number and the numbers are on the picture for you to follow.Painting beautifully has never been easier,Everyone will think you are the next teenage genius(天才).

    27. Vermeer is the name of ______ .
    A. a book B. an artist C. a story D. a painting
    28. If you like playing games,you will be interested in ______ .
    A. Chasing Vermeer B. Verballs
    C. Painting by numbers D. GYA
    29. What is a Verball? ______
    A. It is a toy. B. It is a talking Internet phone.
    C. It is a computer. D. It is a kind of USB port.
    30. What are the numbers on the painting used for? ______
    A. To follow to paint the pictures.
    B. To count the numbers.
    C. To make the picture more beautiful.
    D. To play for fun.
    31. Where can you probably find this passage? ______
    A. A story book. B. A post card. C. A magazine D. A novel.
    B
    Blood transfusions(输血)have become a real life saver in modern medicine.But not so long ago,blood transfusions were dangerous and killed as many people as they saved.That is,until 1901,when an Austrian scientist discovered that humans do not all have the same blood type.His research showed that humans,in fact,have one of four blood types A,B,AB and O.
    Before the discovery of the four blood types,it was believed that you could give the blood of any person to any other person.Giving a person the wrong type of blood often leads to death because the two different blood types fight each other.When giving a blood transfusion,doctors need to know the blood types of the donor(输血者)and the recipient(受血者).
    No matter where you live on this planet,your blood will fall into one of the four types.Some blood types are rarer than others.In European cultures,the most common blood type is O.Among Asian populations,the B blood type is common,while it is very rare in European populations.
    People with type O blood are "universal(万能的)donors".Their blood can be given safely to people from any of the other three groups.People with type AB blood are"universal recipients".They can receive blood from any of the other three groups.
    32. Why is blood transfusion dangerous before the discovery of the four blood types? ______
    A. Because two different blood types fight each other.
    B. Because there is no modern medicine.
    C. Because there are fewer blood donors.
    D. Because people are from different cultures.
    33. In paragraph 3,the underlined word "it" refers to ______ .
    A. the O blood type B. our planet
    C. B blood type D. the most common blood type
    34. Why are people with type O blood called "universal donors"? ______
    A. Because the type O blood is the most common.
    B. Because the type O blood is rare.
    C. Because people with type O blood are kind and friendly.
    D. Because the people of the other three groups can receive type O blood safely.
    35. Which of the following is true? ______
    A. The blood transfusion is always safe.
    B. In 1901,an Austrian scientist discovered the four blood types.
    C. Doctors don't need to know the blood type before a blood transfusion.
    D. People could receive blood from any person.
    36. What is the best title for the passage? ______
    A. Blood transfusions are dangerous.
    B. Blood transfusions are always safe.
    C. Blood types affect blood transfusion.
    D. Four blood types.
    C
    Ma Jiaolong is a Chinese dancer.His dance is eye-catching,often attracting crowds.Since 2020,he's made short videos of himself dancing in London.He has performed at city's parks and iconic landmarks (标志性建筑) like Tower Bridge.The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin,where he shares his videos.
    Classical Chinese dance combines (融合) Chinese Kungfu with those of traditional Chinese opera.He started to learn it at 12.Later,Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy.Since 2019,he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmith,University of London.
    Two years ago,Ma had to give online classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic.In his small home,he could only make small moves.One day,he took his wife's suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park.She recorded Ma.He then edited(剪辑) the video,added music and sent it to friends."Surprisingly, ,which inspired(鼓舞) me to share it online," said Ma.
    Later,Ma made more short videos.As his videos got popular,he received messages from people around the world."Now,making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life,and,most importantly,a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people,especially overseas viewers,"said Ma.
    37. Why did Ma Jiaolong have to give online classes? ______
    A. Because he wanted to be a star.
    B. Because the COVID-19 influenced him.
    C. Because his wife wanted him to do so.
    D. Because he was good at making short videos.
    38. Which word can best describe Ma's dance? ______
    A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Attractive. D. Moving.
    39. Choose the best sentence to put in in paragraph 3. ______
    A. they loved it B. they disliked it
    C. they misunderstood it D. they laughed at it
    40. According to the last paragraph,what will Ma do next? ______
    A. Stop dancing.
    B. Continue classical Chinese dance to overseas viewers.
    C. Stay at home with his wife.
    D. Sing at the city's parks and iconic landmarks.
    41. The passage is written to ______ .
    A. introduce a Chinese Kungfu star
    B. introduce a hard-working teacher
    C. introduce a short video maker
    D. introduce a popular Chinese dancer
    五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    42. When it comes to showering,some people do it in the morning while others do it at night.
    Advantages of Nighttime Showers
    A study shows that there are advantages in nighttime shower.A shower at night washes off the sweat,oils and dirt.Dr.Jaber said "If you're out all day and sweaty or working out,you should definitely shower before going to bed." But he also said that even if you don't take a shower,you should wash your face at night before laying on your pillow to prevent oils from building up.
    Nighttime showers help you sleep.Showers regulate(调节) your body temperature which can help you get better sleep.Showering is also a good way to help you relax.You'll have better skin with a shower at night.Your skin regenerates (修复更新) at night,not only on your face but on your entire body.
    Advantages of Morning Showers
    A study from Harvard found that morning showers can help those who are feeling stressed due to work or under pressure to be creative.Dr.Jaber said,"I personally shower in the morning because it wakes me up,but it's really up to everyone's personal likes."
    Similar to night showers,morning showers can also help you relax,lower stress and improve your creativity,For men who shave in the morning,they can make a choice to take a morning shower,because warm water will soften the skin.
    (1) When it comes to showering,people do it ______ in the morning ______ at night.
    (2) Dr.Jaber also said it was necessary to wash your face before going to bed to ______ oils building up.
    (3) If you want to have better skin,why don't you take a ______ ______ .
    (4) Some people may feel stressed ______ ______ work or under pressure to be creative,morning showers may be helpful.
    (5) According to Dr.Jaber,whether to take a morning shower or not ______ ______ everyone's personal likes.
    六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
    43. The giant panda is one of(1) ______ most popular animals in the world.Although they're big and heavy,people think of them as funny and cute.So it is not(2) ______ (surprise) that the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) chose the giant panda as(3) ______ (it) symbol.In the early 1980s,there(4) ______ (be) only 1,000 left in the wild.The WWF tells people that the pandas are(5) ______ danger and raises money to save them.The main reason(6) ______ pandas are endangered is that their habitats (栖息地) get smaller.
    What are people doing(7) ______ (help) save the giant panda?WWF helps giant pandas in the wild in many(8) ______ (way).For example,it's trying to increase the size of panda reserves.Reserves are places in the wild where pandas can live(9) ______ (safe).Some reserves need to be joined together again by(10) ______ (plant) bamboo.People are working very hard to make sure the giant panda does not die out!
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)
    44. 我们在成长的过程中,虽然会遭遇悲伤、失败、挫折及困惑,但是也会收获爱、快乐、成功和感动。生活是美好的!请你以"Life is full of " 为题,写一篇英语短文。
    要求:1)内容积极向上,完整连贯;
    2)逻辑清晰,表达准确,书写规范;
    3)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名;
    4)词数:80- 100。

    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    答案和解析

    1.【答案】C
    【解析】a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前;the这/那,定冠词,表特指。分析句子可知,此处泛指一个预防COVID-19的有效方法,且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。
    故选:C。
    戴口罩是一个预防COVID-19的有效方法。
    熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。

    2.【答案】A
    【解析】in the future表示在将来,是一般将来时常用的时间状语,该时态的结构是主语+will+动词原形,则A选项符合题意。
    故选:A。
    将来更多国家会从"一带一路"中时获得更多机会。
    本题考查一般将来时,要求学生掌握该时态的用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    3.【答案】C
    【解析】本题考查动词短语。take out拿出,摧毁;take in吸收,接纳,理解,吸入,欺骗;take up占据,吸引(注意力),开始从事,继续,进行下去。结合句意,这里指决定"开始"跑步,用take up。
    故选:C。
    为了减肥和保持健康,我决定开始跑步。
    掌握英语中动词短语的含义及用法,选择正确选项。

    4.【答案】A
    【解析】根据题干,可知主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态,由every year可知时态是一般现在时,主语是复数形式,接are+过去分词。
    故选:A。
    -你家乡的环境变好了,是吗?
    -是的,每年种植的植物都在增加。
    熟悉一般现在时的被动语态,结合题意,给出答案。

    5.【答案】A
    【解析】energy精力;health健康;courage勇气。根据Liu Genghong exercises every day"刘耕宏每天都锻炼"可知,此处是"所以他精力充沛"。
    故选:A。
    刘耕宏每天都锻炼,所以他精力充沛。
    考查名词词义的辨析。熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

    6.【答案】B
    【解析】AC都可表示不能、不会,B表示不必。根据题干中Tomorrow is Saturday.可知明天是周六,那么你不必交作业,则此处应用needn't,符合题意。
    故选:B。
    -明天我必须交作业吗?
    -不,你不必。明天是周六。
    本题考查一般疑问句,要求学生掌握情态动词must引导的一般疑问句的肯否回答,该类题是中考常考易错题,特别must引导的一般疑问句的否定回答不能直接用mustn't。

    7.【答案】A
    【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含定语从句。先行词是Su Yiming,空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语,指代人;whose在引导的定语从句中作定语,指代人或物;whom在引导的定语从句中作宾语,指代人。本题答案是A。
    故选:A。
    苏翊鸣,过去是个演员,去你收获了很多粉丝。
    本题主要考查定语从句的有关知识。

    8.【答案】C
    【解析】根据题干可知我们班在运动会中获得了第一名,那么在此情景下我们应该说这是多么好的消息啊,此处可用what和how引导的感叹句,其中what引导的感叹句,中心词是名词,句型结构是What+形容词+名词+(主谓),how引导的感叹句,中心词是形容词或者副词,其句型结构是How+形容词/副词+(主谓)!其次news表示消息,不可数名词,则此处用what引导该感叹句,则C选项符合题意。
    故选:C。
    -我们班在运动会中获得了第一名。
    -多么好的消息啊!
    本题要求学生掌握what和how引导的感叹句的用法及区别,再根据题干即可作出选择,难度适中。

    9.【答案】B
    【解析】本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序。A选项中,主语I(我)前面有情态动词,为疑问语序;B选项是陈述语序;C选项中,主语it(它)前有is,所以是疑问语序。
    故选:B。
    我打算去城市历史博物馆,但是我不确定怎么去那里。
    掌握宾语从句的用法是解答此题的关键。

    10.【答案】C
    【解析】A.对不起,你不能;B.Never mind不要紧;C.Of course not当然不会。根据上文Would you mind my opening the windows?(-你介意我打开窗户吗?)和回答We need some fresh air。(我们需要一些新鲜空气。)可知他不介意,因为要新鲜空气,应该用Of course not。
    故选:C。
    -你介意我打开窗户吗?
    -当然不会。我们需要一些新鲜空气。
    考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语.做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案.

    11~25.【答案】C、B、A、C、D、A、C、B、D、B、A、C、D、C、B
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:三十年前,我认识了一位名叫Rose的可怜的女士。A.男人;B.官员;C.女士;D.女服务员。根据named Rose(名叫Rose)和She had no kids (她没有孩子),可知是一位可怜女士。故选C。
    (2)考查副词。句意:她没有孩子,独自生活。A.快乐地;B.独自;C.粗心地;D.焦虑地。根据She had no kids (她没有孩子),可知她独自生活。故选B。
    (3)考查动词。句意:我去看望Rose的时候,总是带给她一些咖啡和食物。A.看望;B.听见;C.观看;D.举起。根据I always took Rose some coffee and food(我总是带给Rose一些咖啡和食物),可知是去看望她的时候。故选A。
    (4)考查名词。句意:一天,她说她请我吃午餐。A.晚餐;B.早餐;C.午餐;D.面。根据if I offered to pay for the lunch(如果我主动提出付午餐钱),可知Rose请我吃午餐。故选C。
    (5)考查名词。句意:我们从我的工作场所走到David街的一家小餐馆。A.商店;B.邮局;C.银行;D.餐馆。根据There were many people in the restaurant(餐馆里有很多人),可知我们走到一家小餐馆。故选D。
    (6)考查动词。句意:我知道她没有钱,但如果我主动提出支付午餐费用,我担心我会伤害她。A.伤害;B.阻止;C.使;D.支持。根据I began to worry:I knew she had no money(我开始担心:我知道她没钱),可知我担心她没钱支付午餐费用,但又害怕我付了钱会伤她的自尊心。故选A。
    (7)考查动词。句意:Rose叫我在窗户边坐下喝咖啡。A.唱歌;B.站立;C.坐下;D.休息。根据drink coffee(喝咖啡),可知是坐下喝咖啡。故选C。
    (8)考查介词。句意:Rose叫我在窗户边坐下喝咖啡。A.在上面;B.在旁边;C.在里面;D.从。根据the window(窗户),可知是在窗户边坐下。故选B。
    (9)考查名词。句意:大约20分钟之后,她出来和我坐在一起。A.小时;B.天;C.秒;D.分。根据She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money(她告诉我如果人们没有钱,餐厅会让他们工作来支付饭钱),可知Rose是去厨房工作,应该是工作了20分钟。故选D。
    (10)考查连词。句意:她只是支付一段饭的费用,然后我们开始一起享受美味的食物。A.但是;B.和,然后;C.或者;D.为了。根据句意,前后是顺承关系。故选B。
    (11)考查连词。句意:她告诉我如果人们没有钱,餐厅会让他们工作来支付饭钱,或者如果他们不能工作,就会给他们免费的一顿饭。A.如果;B.是否;C.怎样;D.为什么。根据 would give them a free meal(会给他们免费的一顿饭),可知是如果他们不能工作。故选A。
    (12)考查关系代词。句意:令我惊讶的是,她还解释说在那里工作的工人都是志愿者。A.先行词为地点,在从句中作状语;B.先行词是物;C.先行词是人;D.什么,不引导宾语从句。根据题干,本句为定语从句,先行词是workers(工人),关系代词用who。故选C。
    (13)考查形容词。句意:天气温暖明亮,每个人的笑容也是温暖明亮的。A.有风的;B.坏的;C.下雨的;D.温暖的。根据everyone's smile was warm and bright as well(每个人的笑容也是温暖明亮的),可知天气是温暖明亮的。故选D。
    (14)考查形容词。句意:我仍然在想,生活对我们来说肯定是不容易的,但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做点什么。A.困难的;B.困难的;C.容易的;D.有意义的。根据but we can still do something for our friends and neighbors(但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做点什么),but表转折,可知生活是不容易的。故选C。
    (15)考查动词。句意:如果每个人都愿意和别人分享快乐,世界将会变得更好。A.带走;B.分享;C.享受;D.有。根据The world will be nicer (世界将变得更好),可知是人们愿意和别人分享快乐,share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物,固定短语。故选B。
    本文讲述作者去看望一位独居的女士Rose,Rose为了感谢作者请他去一家餐馆吃午餐,这家餐馆的工作人员全都是志愿者,他们可以通过工作取免费的一顿饭。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。

    26.【答案】【小题1】E
    【小题2】B
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】F
    【小题5】G
    【解析】(1)根据上文Have you thought about what you want to do in the future?(你想过你将来想做什么吗?)和下文You mean taking tourists around and showing them the sights?(你的意思是带游客参观景点?)结合选项,可知选项E"我将成为一名导游。"符合句意。故选:E。
    (2)根据下文I'll write books then.Writing books is also my dream.(那我就写书。写书也是我的梦想。)结合选项,可知选项B"如果你对此感到无聊,你会怎么做?"符合句意。故选:B。
    (3)根据上文I'll write books then.Writing books is also my dream.(那我就写书。写书也是我的梦想。)和下句What will you write?(你会写什么?)结合选项,可知选项D"听起来很有趣。"符合句意。故选:D。
    (4)根据下文A doctor.(医生。)结合选项,可知选项F"你将来想当什么?"符合句意。故选:F。
    (5)根据前文讲述两个人将来想要做什么和上文A good idea!(好想法!)结合选项,可知选项G"让我们一起努力学习。"符合句意。故选:G。
    本文是谈论未来想要做什么的一则对话。
    本题考查补全对话,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。

    27~31.【答案】A、D、B、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一:Book Chasing Vermeer(书《追逐维米尔》)可知Vermeer是一本书的名字。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格二:You will not be able to put this game down.(你会对这个游戏欲罢不能。)可知如果你喜欢玩游戏,你会对GYA感兴趣的。故选D。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格三:This might look like a furry toy,but it's a talking Internet phone.(这可能看起来像一个毛茸茸的玩具,但它是一个会说话的互联网电话。)可知Verball是一部会说话的网络电话。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格三:Each colour has a number and the numbers are on the picture for you to follow.(每种颜色都有一个数字,让你跟着图片上的数字去画。)可知让你跟着图片上的数字去画。故选A。
    (5)推理判断题。根据标头Science And Technology in Daily Life(日常生活中的科技)以及Four New Products(四大新产品)可推断出你可能在杂志上找到这篇文章。故选C。
    文章介绍了几款日常产品。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。

    32~36.【答案】A、C、D、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Before the discovery of the four blood types,it was believed that you could give the blood of any person to any other person.Giving a person the wrong type of blood often leads to death because the two different blood types fight each other.(在发现这四种血型之前,人们认为你可以把任何人的血输给任何其他人。给一个人输错了血型往往会导致死亡,因为两种不同的血型会互相争斗。)可知是因为两种不同的血型会互相争斗,所以非常危险。故选A。
    (2)代词指代题。根据第三段Among Asian populations,the B blood type is common,while  it is very rare in European populations.(在亚洲人群中,B型血很常见,而在欧洲人群中它非常罕见。)可知此处的it指的是前文日到的B型血。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第四段People with type O blood are "universal(万能的)donors".Their blood can be given safely to people from any of the other three groups.(O型血的人是"万能献血者"。他们的血可以安全地输给其他三个血型的人。)可知是因为O型血可以安全地输给其他三个血型的人。故选D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第一段That is,until 1901,when an Austrian scientist discovered that humans do not all have the same blood type.His research showed that humans,in fact,have one of four blood types A,B,AB and O.(也就是说,直到1901年,一位奥地利科学家发现人类并不都是同一种血型。他的研究表明,事实上,人类有A、B、AB和O四种血型。)可知B项符合文意。故选B。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段That is,until 1901,when an Austrian scientist discovered that humans do not all have the same blood type.His research showed that humans,in fact,have one of four blood types A,B,AB and O.(也就是说,直到1901年,一位奥地利科学家发现人类并不都是同一种血型。他的研究表明,事实上,人类有A、B、AB和O四种血型。)及全文可知文章介绍了血型的相关信息,主要是不同的血型影响输血的安全性。故选C。
    文章介绍了血型的相关信息。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

    37~41.【答案】B、C、A、B、D
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Two years ago,Ma had to give online classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic.(两年前,由于新冠疫情,他不得不在网上授课。)可知,是因为受新冠疫情的影响。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第一段Ma Jiaolong is a Chinese dancer.His dance is eye-catching,often attracting crowds.(马蛟龙是一位中国舞蹈家。他的舞蹈引人注目,经常吸引人群。)可知,他的舞蹈很吸引人。故选C。
    (3)推理判断题。根据空后句子inspired(鼓舞)me to share it online(这启发我在网上分享它)可知,视频深受大家喜爱。A选项"他们喜欢它"符合语境。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Now,making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life,and,most importantly,a great way to introduce classical Chinese dance to more people,especially overseas viewers,"said Ma.("现在,制作和分享短视频已经成为我生活的一部分,最重要的是,这是向更多人,尤其是海外观众介绍中国古典舞的好方法,"马说。)可推知,他继续向海外观众展示中国古典舞。故选B。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第一段Ma Jiaolong is a Chinese dancer.His dance is eye-catching,often attracting crowds.(马蛟龙是一位中国舞蹈家。他的舞蹈引人注目,经常吸引人群。)以及通读全文可知,这篇文章是为了介绍一位受欢迎的中国舞者。故选D。
    这篇文章主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙网上制作和分享舞蹈视频的故事。
    答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。

    42.【答案】【小题1】either
    【小题2】or
    【小题3】prevent
    【小题4】night
    【小题5】shower
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第一段When it comes to showering,some people do it in the morning while others do it at night.(说到洗澡,有些人在早上洗澡,而有些人在晚上洗澡。)可知人们要么早上要么晚上洗澡。either...or..."要么......要么......"。故填:either;or。
    (2)根据第三段But he also said that even if you don't take a shower,you should wash your face at night before laying on your pillow to prevent oils from building up.(但他也说,即使你不洗澡,你也应该在晚上躺在枕头上之前洗脸,以防止油脂积聚。)可知睡觉前洗脸为了防止油脂积聚。prevent...from..."阻止......免于......",from可以省略。故填:prevent。
    (3)根据第四段You'll have better skin with a shower at night.(晚上洗澡会让你的皮肤更好。)可知在晚上洗澡皮肤会好。take a night shower"晚上洗个澡"。故填:night;shower。
    (4)根据第六段A study from Harvard found that morning showers can help those who are feeling stressed due to work or under pressure to be creative.(哈佛大学的一项研究发现,早晨淋浴可以帮助那些因工作或压力而感到压力的人发挥创造力。)可知有些人可能会因为工作压力大或迫于压力而产生创造力,早上洗澡可能会有帮助。空处缺due to"由于"。故填:due;to。
    (5)根据倒数第二段Dr.Jaber said,"I personally shower in the morning because it wakes me up,but it's really up to everyone's personal likes."(贾比尔博士说:"我个人在早上洗澡,因为它能让我清醒,但这真的取决于每个人的个人喜好。")可知贾比尔博士说,早上是否洗澡取决于每个人的个人喜好。空处缺up to"由......决定的"。故填:up;to。
    文章主要讲了早上洗澡和晚上洗澡的好处。
    做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

    43.【答案】【小题1】the
    【小题2】surprising
    【小题3】its
    【小题4】were
    【小题5】in
    【小题6】why
    【小题7】to help
    【小题8】ways
    【小题9】safely
    【小题10】planting
    【解析】(1)考查定冠词。句意:大熊猫是世界上最受欢迎的动物之一。此处形容词最高级在句子中的用法,应填定冠词the,故填:the。
    (2)考查形容词。句意:因此,世界自然基金会(WWF)选择大熊猫作为其标志也就不足为奇了。由空前So it is not(所以它不)可知,此处应填形容词surprising,故填:surprising。
    (3)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:因此,世界自然基金会(WWF)选择大熊猫作为其标志也就不足为奇了。由空后名词symbol可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词its,故填:its。
    (4)考查系动词。句意:在20世纪80年代早期,野外只剩下1000只。由空前时间状语In the early 1980s,(在20世纪80年代早期,)可知,句子时态是一般过去时,结合空后only 1,000 left(只剩下1000只),此处应填系动词were,故填:were。
    (5)考查介词。句意:世界自然基金会告诉人们大熊猫处于危险之中,并筹集资金来拯救它们。in danger 处于危险之中;此处应填介词in,故填:in。
    (6)考查关系词。句意:熊猫濒临灭绝的主要原因是它们的栖息地越来越小。由先行词reason可知,此处应填关系词why,故填:why。
    (7)考查动词不定式。句意:人们在做什么来帮助拯救大熊猫?此处应用动词不定式表示目的,应填to help,故填:to help。
    (8)考查名词复数。句意:世界自然基金会在许多方面帮助野生大熊猫。由空前many可知,此处应填名词复数形式ways,故填:ways。
    (9)考查副词。句意:保护区是熊猫可以安全生活的野外地方。此处修饰动词live,应填副词safely,故填:safely。
    (10)考查动名词。句意:一些保护区需要通过种植竹子重新连接在一起。由空前介词 by可知,此处应填动名词planting,故填:planting。
    本文主要介绍了大熊猫以及人们拯救大熊猫的方法。
    语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。

    44.【答案】【小题1】Life is full of love     Is there a thing full of love buried deeply in your heart?I want to share one with all of you and push myself.(点题)
        One afternoon,I dragged myself onto the bus to go home.It was the rush hour and the bus was extremely crowded.I was even secretly happy that I had a seat. 【高分句型一】Just at that moment,a woman got on the bus with a baby in her arms.She was standing right next to me.Just as I was hesitating,our eyes met.I had mixed feelings,embarrassed,worried and nervous.Before I could get up,she said to me with a warm voice.  "Boy,you must be very tired after the whole day's work.But fighting for your dream is a happy thing. 【高分句型二】I will get off at the next stop.Sit here and have a good rest."(分享自己的经历)
       How kind and understanding she was!What she said made me not only ashamed but moved.It was her love that is pushing me to be a better person!(感受)
    【小题2】略
    【小题3】略
    【小题4】略
    【解析】【高分句型一】
     I was even secretly happy that I had a seat.我甚至暗自庆幸自己能有个座位。
    that引导宾语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    But fighting for your dream is a happy thing.但是为你的梦想而奋斗是一件快乐的事情。
    fight for为……而奋斗,此处是动名词作主语。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。


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