2023年上海市闵行区中考二模英语试卷含详解
展开2022学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语试卷
(满分140分,练习时间90分钟.
考生注意:本卷有7大题,共84小题。试卷均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在练习试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力).
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解. 25分.)
自助获取听力音频
A. Listen and choose the right picture.(5分).
1. 根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。
A. B. C. D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案. (5分).
2. A. The gym. B. The lab. C. The reading room. D. The computer room.
3. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. D. Rainy.
4. A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Twenty dollars. D. Thirty dollars.
5. A. At the airport. B. In the market. C. At the bus station. D. In the shopping mall.
6. A. Lily doesn’t like watching the TV talk show.
B. Lily doesn’t want to take part in the coming party.
C. Lily is watching a fashion show online.
D. Lily wants to buy a dress for the coming party.
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (5分).
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。
7. Everything outside the flat was gray, rocky and lifeless.
8. Collin thought his parents were too busy to plan anything special for his sister’s birthday.
9. Collin took a basketball and a bag full of Legos from the Earth to the Moon.
10 Things such as balloons and birthday candles could be bought on the Moon.
11. The passage is mainly about how people made a living on the Earth.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (10分).
听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词。
12. What do Chinese people do during the holiday ________ ________ relatives and friends?
13. Harbin has a cold winter climate and a ________ ________ of ice and snow sports.
14. People ________ snow rings ________ and can enjoy the whole day on the snowy slopes (斜坡).
15. For those who aren’t ________ ________ snow skating is a suitable choice.
16. In Harbin’s Daixiu Lake Park, the frozen lake ________ ________ to look like a rainbow.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 词汇和语法.)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案. (15分.)
17. Could you do me ________ favor and send my son to school today?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. At the age of eight, Susan made up ________ mind to become a doctor.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
19. My grandma has a very expensive watch and she always shows it ________.
A. for B. with C. off D. around
20. The officer answered the questions one after ________ during the conference.
A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
21. With the help of the new skill, the boy can run ________ than before.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
22. The fruit salad tasted so ________ that the children enjoyed it and asked for some more.
A. awful B. well C. bad D. delicious
23. — ________ will Kitty come back from the United States of America?
—In about a week.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How soon
24. Grade 9 students ________ make good use of time because it’s limited and precious.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
25. New energy cars ________ by electricity, so they’ re environmentally friendly.
A. are driven B. drive C. were driven D. drove
26. Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun.
A. go B. to go C. went D. going
27. Alice has a good temper. She always avoids ________ with other students.
A. to argue B. argue C. argues D. arguing
28. The party will be held tomorrow, ________ nobody knows the exact time for sure.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
29. ________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we set off at once?
A. When B. Since C. Although D. Unless
30. Many young people do business on TikTok in their free time, ________?
A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they
31. ________ amazing it is to see so many various Rabbit lanterns during the festival!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (8分).
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次.
A. dial B. dead C. in my spare time D. major E. chance
On the last day of last September, my sister sent me a message: The 1196 weather service will come to an end. So, if you want to listen, today is the last ___32___.
For 20 years, a caller could ___33___ 1196, choose an area and then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced (合成的)version of my father’s voice. Dad has been ___34___ for 19 years, and the weather app would take the place of it soon.
Dad’s love for the job was beyond my imagination. He kept making most of the recordings—thousands of words and phrases—after he had cancer. I remembered following him to the recording room ___35___.
A. project B. exercise C. proud of D. complete E. Finally
He would sit there for a whole day, reading thousands of words with headphones on. The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation all took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist. And he was ___36___ his voice. It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre (音色)though he was in poor health.
The whole recording was really a large ___37___ with many parts. In the end, dad was too weak to go to the recording room. Then the sound engineer came to my parents’ house to ___38___ the last parts.
___39___, I called the number for the last time, a well-spoken robot, speaking in my father’s voice, made me ache. It was another goodbye, so long after the last goodbye.
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词. (8分.)
40. The fire in the neighborhood was put out and two ________ were slightly injured. (fireman).
41. Next Saturday will be my younger brother’s ________ birthday. (twelve)
42. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by________. (he)
43. The scenery is so ________ that lots of tourists come here for a visit. (attract)
44. We’ll call a meeting and ________ how we can work with other members. (discussion)
45. Kitty has a large ________ of Barbie dolls because she is a big fan of them. (collect).
46. The nurse did her best to talk with the naughty boy as ________ as possible. (gentle)
47 Is it possible that paper books will ________ in the future with the development of e-products? (appear).
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。52-57题,每空格限填一词。. (14分.)
48. The medical team has already finished the research paper. (改成否定句).
The medical team ________ ________ the research paper yet.
49. Baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average. (对划线部分提问).
________ ________ do baby pandas weigh on average?
50. The government will send a group of teachers to Yunnan as volunteers. (改为被动语态).
A group of teachers will ________ ________ to Yunnan as volunteers by the government.
51. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? (改为简单句).
Can you tell me ________ ________ get to the nearest post office?
52. It has been a long time since the mother got a letter from her son in Paris.(保持句意不变).
It has been a long time since the mother ________ ________ her son in Paris.
53. “What will life be like in 100 years’ time?” He asked Jane. (改为间接引语)
He asked Jane ________ life ________ be like in 100 years’ time.
54. the new idea, the twins, in the magazine article, are fond of (连词成句)
________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读和写.
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解. (50分.)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案. (12分).
BASE Events for this Week For the week of November 14-18
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 14
10:00 pm
Activity: RENISON STUDY HALL
Do you need somewhere quiet to study, or are you hoping to ask someone for study tips and strategies? Join the study hall where a Peer Leader will be present to answer any questions, or simply for a quiet study space with Renison staff nearby.
Peer Leaders are upper-year students at the University of Waterloo and they are here to support you during your time in the BASE program.
TO Attend: Meet in the Dunker Family Lounge.
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 15
8: 00 pm—10:00 pm
Activity: COFFEE HOUSE
Whether you enjoy playing an instrument and/or singing, or would like to sit back and relax after a stressful school week, you are welcome to join us for a night full of live performances and a relaxing atmosphere.
To Attend: Meet in the Renison Cafeteria.
WNESDAY, NOVEMABER 16
5:00 pm
Activity: MUSIC JAM
Do you have an instrument you like to play? Perhaps you sing or have a favourite song you would like to share with others? Join Chaplain Rev. Scott McLeod and peers for an exciting musical jam session. Students of all abilities(and non-abilities) are welcome to join!
To Attend: Meet in the Renison Cafeteria.
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 18
12:00 pm—1:00 pm
Activity: PEER HEALTH EDUCATION
Drop by the peer health education booth to learn about the importance of maintaining physical health and ways to include healthy habits in your everyday life.
To Attend: Meet in the Renison Cafeteria.
55. Students will attend ________ if they would like to enjoy the music at night.
A. Renison Study Hall B. Coffee House C. Music Jam D. Peel Health Education
56. The underlined word “strategies” in “Renison Study Hall” part probably means “________”.
A. plans B. inventions C. tools D. manners
57. The underlined word “they” in “Renison Study Hall” part refers to “________”.
A. Renison staff nearby B. the BASE Events C. Peer Leaders D. teachers of university
58. Students can attend Peel Health Education on ________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday
59. Which of the following shows how a base event is introduced?
A.
B
C.
D.
60. The main purpose of this article is to ________.
A. ask the college students to meet their Peer Leaders
B. remind the college students of organizing different activities on time
C. introduce BASE Events for the week of November 14-18 to the students
D. learn about the important ways to keep healthy habits in daily life
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文. (12分.)
Your grandfather is sitting in the living room working on a crossword puzzle on a Saturday morning. He thinks these word puzzles are fun, but he also does them for another ___61___. He knows that brain games, like crosswords, help build his “mental muscles.”
The term “mental muscles” describes your brain’s ability to finish ___62___ tasks. Like the muscles in your body, your brain’s “muscles” need exercise. While your brain works all the time, that work does not necessarily exercise your brain.
___63___, sometimes your brain just needs time to relax and play. It is believed that brain games, like crossword puzzles, make your brain work while playing. They build your concentration by making you focus on some skills for a long time. For example, when doing a Sudoku puzzle, you focus on organization. Other games that may improve brain power are jigsaw puzzles, mahjong(麻将)and chess. They can help you to ___64___ patterns(图案), solve problems and memorize information.
Games build your brain by making you think differently than you normally do. For example, crosswords use clues to help you fill in a grid(方格) with words. A crossword clue might be “a fruit with yellow skin.”. Your answer must fit in the grid. The word for this clue has six boxes. To fill in those boxes, you need to answer the clue with the word “banana.” Other words in the puzzle share some of the same letters. Because of this, answers to previous clues help you find answers to other clues. Crosswords make you remember the words you know and also help you learn new words. ___65___, filling out crosswords builds vocabulary and memory. When choosing a game, choose something that will improve a skill you are working on. It should challenge you. If it does not, it will not make your brain work hard enough. But a puzzle that is too hard isn’t any fun. So ___66___ something that is fun for you, and enjoy building your brain.
61. A. reason B. behaviour C. section D. experiment
62. A. amazing B. extra C. certain D. familiar
63 A. In all B. So far C. In return D. In addition
64. A. recognize B. discover C. manage D. print
65. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Also D. Still
66. A. talk about B. pick out C. wait for D. throw away
C. Read the passage and f1l in the blanks with proper words(14分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给.
Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place, breathing the fresh air and marveling at the landscape. But enjoying nature comes at a price, People may make nature messy if they aren’t c___67___. There should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. In 1990, the Leave No Trace movement attempted to help. They introduced the following seven principles to encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.
Plan a___68___. This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, plan what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply. Check the area’s rules for use.
Hike and camp on surfaces that don’t damage easily. Grass is easily damaged. Already used areas or areas with no grass are better choices for camping.
Deal with waste p___69___. Never leave garbage behind. Don’t abandon your food wrappers, cans or leftovers. Take out what you take in.
Leave what you find. Take home any camping or biking gear, but leave behind that cool rock or flower.
Reduce campfire d___70___. Build your fire only in an appropriate location. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Sometimes building campfires isn’t allowed. Never build a fire when weather conditions are too dry or windy,
Respect wildlife. You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife, so you don’t d___71___ any animals. Getting too close could be fatal. Protect your food so animals can’t get into it, and don’t feed the animals anything.
Be kind to other visitors. Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’re out in natural environments. It annoys both the animals and humans. Don’t travel in large g___72___ as it makes it troublesome for too many people to move around on the trail.
These seven principles can help e___73___ share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love.
D. Answer the questions (12 分)
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Paddling (用桨划船)a dragon boat is no piece of cake. Besides the key time required to be part of a team, it’s a full-body exercise. When I joined a team, they told me it took at least three years to become a good paddler. There’s so much to remember: correct posture and movement as well as team synchronization(同步,同时性)are necessary for a team’s success.
Dragon boat racing is a well-honored tradition in China and the highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival. However, because of the pandemic (疫情), last year’ s races were put off from June to October. For the first time, Taipei’s dragon boat championships were held during the October holiday,
Our team knew racing conditions on the river would be different in October, but we had no idea how different they would be. A nearby typhoon brought in the fierce winds and big waves on the river. With about 40 teams participating, I didn’t expect our team to go very far. This was the first competition for most of us. And only the top two finishers in each group would advance to the next round.
Simply getting to the race’s starting point for our first group was a challenge. The big waves threatened to flip(翻转)us over. Paddling against wave was tough, but we crossed the finish line and surprisingly, advanced to the second round.
The next day, there was no shortage of accidents. Boats flipped over and others lost control and weren’t able to finish their races. In our final race that day, we narrowly advanced to the following day’s semifinals.
We faced strong competitors in the semifinals, including a semiprofessional team. Being held back by their boat’s waves was highly frustrating. However, in dragon boat racing, no one ever stops paddling, no matter what! So I kept paddling working my hardest to keep pace with the team. We trailed the other boats, but we didn’t lose hope. In the final push, filled with both excitement and exhaustion, we persisted and advanced to the finals!
Although we had expectations, never did we imagine we’d make it into the top three. How come? Let me tell you! To win a dragon boat race, you need three things:
6 , 6 and 6 .
74. Paddling a dragon boat is easy, isn’t it?
________, _______________.
75. According to the team mates, how long did it take to become a good paddler?
_____________________________________________
76. Why were the races put off last year?
_____________________________________________
77. How did the writer feel when they advanced to the second round?
_____________________________________________
78. What do you think of the writer’s semifinal race?
_____________________________________________
79. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
To win a dragon boat race, you need three things: ________, ________and ________.
Ⅶ. Writing (作文. (20分.
80. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My views on robots entering the classroom”. (以“我对机器人进入课堂的看法”为题,展开合理想象,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
2023年1月中国工信部等十七个部门,对外发布“机器人+”应用行动实施方案,提出了十大应用场景。请你就机器人进入教室,结合实际,展开想象,谈谈你的看法,表明你的观点。
The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考)
advantages/disadvantages give us practical advice respond to questions
communicate with collect our problems mark the homework...
注意:
文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。抄袭阅读理解语篇的不给分。
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2022学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研
英语试卷
(满分140分,练习时间90分钟.
考生注意:本卷有7大题,共84小题。试卷均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在练习试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 听力).
I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解. 25分.)
A. Listen and choose the right picture.(5分).
1. 根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. B. C. D. E. F.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______
【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. B ④. E ⑤. A
【原文】1. David often goes fishing with his friend on Sundays.
2. A medical worker tries his best to make the world a better place.
3. Look, spring is coming and students are planting trees in the park.
4. An excellent way to help memory is to link information with pictures.
5. Why not look it up in the dictionary if you don’t know the word?
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案. (5分).
2. A. The gym. B. The lab. C. The reading room. D. The computer room.
【答案】C
3. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Snowy. D. Rainy.
【答案】D
4. A. Five dollars. B. Ten dollars. C. Twenty dollars. D. Thirty dollars.
【答案】B
5. A. At the airport. B. In the market. C. At the bus station. D. In the shopping mall.
【答案】A
6. A. Lily doesn’t like watching the TV talk show.
B. Lily doesn’t want to take part in the coming party.
C. Lily is watching a fashion show online.
D. Lily wants to buy a dress for the coming party.
【答案】D
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (5分).
判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示。 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
7. Everything outside the flat was gray, rocky and lifeless.
8. Collin thought his parents were too busy to plan anything special for his sister’s birthday.
9. Collin took a basketball and a bag full of Legos from the Earth to the Moon.
10. Things such as balloons and birthday candles could be bought on the Moon.
11. The passage is mainly about how people made a living on the Earth.
【答案】7. T 8. T
9. F 10. F
11. F
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (10分).
听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词。 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
12. What do Chinese people do during the holiday ________ ________ relatives and friends?
13. Harbin has a cold winter climate and a ________ ________ of ice and snow sports.
14. People ________ snow rings ________ and can enjoy the whole day on the snowy slopes (斜坡).
15. For those who aren’t ________ ________ snow, skating is a suitable choice.
16. In Harbin’s Daixiu Lake Park, the frozen lake ________ ________ to look like a rainbow.
【答案】12. ①. besides ②. visiting
13. ①. deep ②. history
14. ①. carry ②. happily
15. ①. keen ②. on
16. ①. is ②. designed
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 词汇和语法.)
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案. (15分.)
17. Could you do me ________ favor and send my son to school today?
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你今天能帮我一个忙送我儿子去学校吗?
考查冠词。do sb. a favor“帮某人一个忙”,固定搭配。故选A。
18. At the age of eight, Susan made up ________ mind to become a doctor.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:八岁时,苏珊下定决心要成为一名医生。
考查代词辨析。she她,人称代词主格;her她的,她,形容词性物主代词或人称代词宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词。make up one’s mind to do sth“下定决心做某事”,空处填her“她的”。故选B。
19. My grandma has a very expensive watch and she always shows it ________.
A. for B. with C. off D. around
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我奶奶有一只非常昂贵的手表,她总是炫耀它。
考查介词辨析和动词短语。for为了;with和……一起;off离开;around围绕。show off炫耀;show around带领……参观。根据“My grandma has a very expensive watch ”及语境可知,手表很昂贵,所以应是奶奶总是炫耀她的手表,故选C。
20. The officer answered the questions one after ________ during the conference.
A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
【答案】A
【详解】句意:会议期间,这位官员回答了一个接一个的问题。
考查代词辨析。another另一个;others其他人;the other(两者中)另一个;the others其余的。根据“The officer answered the questions one after ... during the conference.”可知,此处指一个接一个地回答问题;one after another“接连地;一个接一个地”。故选A。
21. With the help of the new skill, the boy can run ________ than before.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在新技能的帮助下,这个男孩能比以前跑得更快了。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知,空处应用比较级形式。故选B。
22. The fruit salad tasted so ________ that the children enjoyed it and asked for some more.
A. awful B. well C. bad D. delicious
【答案】D
【详解】句意:水果沙拉尝起来如此美味以致于孩子们很喜欢还要求再来一些。
考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的;well健康的,正常的;bad坏的;delicious美味的。由“ the children enjoyed it and asked for some more”可知,水果沙拉是美味的。故选D。
23. — ________ will Kitty come back from the United States of America?
—In about a week.
A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How soon
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——凯蒂多久会从美国回来?——大约一周以后。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次;How much多少,后接不可数名词;How long多长;How soon还有多久。根据“In about a week.”可知,此处应用how soon提问,故选D。
24. Grade 9 students ________ make good use of time because it’s limited and precious.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:九年级的学生必须好好利用时间,因为时间是有限而宝贵的。
考查情态动词。can能够;may可能;must必须;need需要。根据“because it’s limited and precious”可知,九年级学生必须利用好宝贵的时间。故选C。
25. New energy cars ________ by electricity, so they’ re environmentally friendly.
A. are driven B. drive C. were driven D. drove
【答案】A
【详解】句意:新能源汽车是用电驱动的,所以它们对环境很友好。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语New energy cars和谓语动词drive之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据“so they’ re environmentally friendly.”可知,时态为一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
26. Not only children but also adults desire ________ to the amusement park for fun.
A. go B. to go C. went D. going
【答案】B
【详解】句意:不仅孩子们而且成年人都想去游乐园玩。
考查非谓语动词。desire to do sth“渴望做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动词不定式,故选B。
27. Alice has a good temper. She always avoids ________ with other students.
A. to argue B. argue C. argues D. arguing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:爱丽丝的脾气很好。她总是避免和其他学生争论。
考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth“避免做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用动名词作宾语,故选D。
28. The party will be held tomorrow, ________ nobody knows the exact time for sure.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:聚会将于明天举行,但没有人确切知道确切的时间。
考查连词。and和;or或者;but但是;so因此。空格前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故选C。
29. ________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we set off at once?
A. When B. Since C. Although D. Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:既然所有的乘客都到了,我们为什么不马上出发呢?
考查连词词义辩词。When当……时;Since因为,由于,既然;Although虽然,尽管;Unless除非,如果不。根据句意可知,“所有的乘客都到了”是“我们马上出发的原因”,所以选项B符合语境。故选B。
30. Many young people do business on TikTok in their free time, ________?
A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they
【答案】D
【详解】句意:许多年轻人空闲时间在TikTok上做生意,不是吗?
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句陈述句部分是肯定的,且谓语是实义动词do“做”,根据“前肯后否”的原则,疑问句部分需借助助动词do的否定don’t。故选D。
31. ________ amazing it is to see so many various Rabbit lanterns during the festival!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在节日期间看到这么多各式各样的兔子灯真是太神奇了!
考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词amazing,应用how引导感叹句,符合结构“How+adj+主谓”,故选A。
Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (8分).
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次.
A. dial B. dead C. in my spare time D. major E. chance
On the last day of last September, my sister sent me a message: The 1196 weather service will come to an end. So, if you want to listen, today is the last ___32___.
For 20 years, a caller could ___33___ 1196, choose an area and then hear the weather report read by a computer-spliced (合成的)version of my father’s voice. Dad has been ___34___ for 19 years, and the weather app would take the place of it soon.
Dad’s love for the job was beyond my imagination. He kept making most of the recordings—thousands of words and phrases—after he had cancer. I remembered following him to the recording room ___35___.
A. project B. exercise C. proud of D. complete E. Finally
He would sit there for a whole day, reading thousands of words with headphones on. The familiar headphones and the exact pronunciation all took him back to his previous job as a radio journalist. And he was ___36___ his voice. It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre (音色)though he was in poor health.
The whole recording was really a large ___37___ with many parts. In the end, dad was too weak to go to the recording room. Then the sound engineer came to my parents’ house to ___38___ the last parts.
___39___, I called the number for the last time, a well-spoken robot, speaking in my father’s voice, made me ache. It was another goodbye, so long after the last goodbye.
【答案】32. E 33. A
34. B 35. C
36. C 37. A
38. D 39. E
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲在患癌症期间,坚持为1196气象服务做录音的事情。
【32题详解】
句意:所以,如果你想听,今天是最后一次了机会。根据“The 1196 weather service will come to an end”可知这是作者最后一次听1196天气服务的机会,chance符合语境,故选E。
【33题详解】
句意:20年来,来电者可以拨打1196,选择一个地区,然后听到由电脑拼接的父亲的声音朗读的天气预报。根据“The 1196 weather service”及could后跟动词原形可知1196是天气预报的电话,所以此处指拨打1196,dial符合语境,故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:爸爸已经去世19年了,天气应用程序很快就会取代它。has been后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时结构;根据语境及“and the weather app would take the place of it soon”及备选词可知,应是父亲去世了,“dead”是die的过去分词,符合语境,故选B。
【35题详解】
句意:我记得我在业余时间跟着他去了录音室。根据“I remembered following him to the recording room ...”及备选词可知,应是空闲时间去, in my spare time符合语境,故选C。
【36题详解】
句意:他为自己的声音感到骄傲。was后跟形容词作表语;根据“It sounded strong still and held its fine timbre (音色)...”可知,父亲的音色很好,所以应是为自己的声音自豪,be proud of“为……感到骄傲”,故选C。
【37题详解】
句意:整个录音真的是一个由许多部分组成的大工程。a后跟单数名词;根据“The whole recording ”与“with many parts”可知,此处指整个录音是个大工程,备选词“project”符合语境,故选A。
【38题详解】
句意:然后音响师来到我父母家完成最后的部分。根据“The whole recording was really a large…with many parts. In the end, dad was too weak to go to the recording room. ”作者父亲在最后的时光里非常虚弱,不能去录音室,所以音响师需要到家里才能完成最后的部分,complete“完成”符合语境。故选D。
【39题详解】
句意:最终,我最后一次拨通了电话,一个说话得体的机器人,用我父亲的声音说话,这使我感到难过。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子,所以应填一个副词,上文第一段讲到作者收到姐姐的短信,说到“这是最后一次听1196天气服务的机会了”,结合“I called the number for the last time”及备选词可知,应是作者最终拨通了电话,“Finally”符合语境,故选E。
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词. (8分.)
40 The fire in the neighborhood was put out and two ________ were slightly injured. (fireman).
【答案】firemen
【详解】句意:附近的大火被扑灭,两名消防员受轻伤。根据“two”可知此处用可数名词复数,fireman的复数形式firemen。故填firemen。
41. Next Saturday will be my younger brother’s ________ birthday. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意:下星期六是我弟弟的十二岁生日。twelve“十二”,基数词;由“Next Saturday will be my younger brother’s ... birthday.”可知,表示多少岁生日要用序数词;twelve的序数词为twelfth。故填twelfth。
42. Nobody taught my grandpa how to use Wechat. He learned it all by________. (he)
【答案】himself
【详解】句意:没有人教我爷爷怎么用微信。都是他自己学的。learn sth by oneself“自学……”,空处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
43. The scenery is so ________ that lots of tourists come here for a visit. (attract)
【答案】attractive
【详解】句意:风景如此迷人,以至于许多游客都来这里游览。根据句意可知,本题的句型结构为:主语+谓语动词+so+adj.(形容词)/adv.(副词)+that从句。so…that意为“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,so是副词,用以修饰其后的形容词或副词,说明其程度的大小。attract意为“吸引”,其形容词形式为attractive。故填attractive。
44. We’ll call a meeting and ________ how we can work with other members. (discussion)
【答案】discuss
【详解】句意:我们将召开会议,讨论如何与其他成员合作。空处与“call”构成并列关系,应用动词,discussion的动词是discuss“讨论”,句子是一般将来时,动词用原形,故填discuss。
45. Kitty has a large ________ of Barbie dolls because she is a big fan of them. (collect).
【答案】collection
【详解】句意:凯蒂收藏了大量芭比娃娃,因为她是芭比娃娃的忠实粉丝。不定冠词a后加可数名词单数collection“收藏”。故填collection。
46. The nurse did her best to talk with the naughty boy as ________ as possible. (gentle)
【答案】gently
【详解】句意:护士尽了最大努力,尽可能温和地与这个顽皮的男孩交谈。gentle“温柔的”,形容词,修饰动词talk用副词形式,as...as中间用副词原级。故填gently。
47. Is it possible that paper books will ________ in the future with the development of e-products? (appear).
【答案】disappear
【详解】句意:纸质书有可能在未来随着电子产品的发展而消失吗?根据“paper books will...in the future with the development of e-products”可知随着电子产品的发展,纸质书有可能会消失吗,消失:disappear,will后加动词原形。故填disappear。
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。52-57题,每空格限填一词。. (14分.)
48. The medical team has already finished the research paper. (改成否定句).
The medical team ________ ________ the research paper yet.
【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. finished
【详解】句意:医疗队已经完成了研究论文。分析句子结构可知,句中的has是助动词,变否定句时要用hasn’t,already要变成yet。故填hasn’t;finished。
49. Baby pandas weigh about 150 grams on average. (对划线部分提问).
________ ________ do baby pandas weigh on average?
【答案】 ①. How ②. much
【详解】句意:熊猫宝宝平均体重约150克。划线部分是体重的克数,用how much“多少”提问。故填How;much。
50. The government will send a group of teachers to Yunnan as volunteers. (改为被动语态).
A group of teachers will ________ ________ to Yunnan as volunteers by the government.
【答案】 ①. be ②. sent
【详解】句意:政府将派遣一批教师作为志愿者前往云南。根据“will”可知改为被动语态时是一般将来时的被动语态,其结构为will be done,send的过去分词形式sent。故填be;sent。
51. Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office? (改为简单句).
Can you tell me ________ ________ get to the nearest post office?
【答案】 ①. how ②. to
【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎么去最近的邮局吗?原句含how引导的宾语从句,从句可替换为“how+动词不定式”的结构作宾语。故填how;to。
52. It has been a long time since the mother got a letter from her son in Paris.(保持句意不变).
It has been a long time since the mother ________ ________ her son in Paris.
【答案】 ①. heard ②. from
【详解】句意:这位母亲很久没有收到在巴黎的儿子的来信了。分析句子可知,要对“got a letter from”进行同义转换,hear from“收到某人的来信”;因为原句为一般过去时,填空处也应为一般过去时。故填heard;from。
53. “What will life be like in 100 years’ time?” He asked Jane. (改为间接引语)
He asked Jane ________ life ________ be like in 100 years’ time.
【答案】 ①. what ②. would
【详解】句意:“100年后的生活会是什么样子?”他问简。改为间接引语后是what引导的宾语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句助动词will变为过去式would。故填what;would。
54. the new idea, the twins, in the magazine article, are fond of (连词成句)
________________________________________________.
【答案】The twins are fond of the new idea in the magazine article
【详解】根据所给标点可知,句子是陈述句。 the twins作主语,are fond of“喜爱”,the new idea“这个新想法”,作宾语,in the magazine article作后置定语修饰“idea”。故填The twins are fond of the new idea in the magazine article“这对双胞胎喜欢杂志文章中的新观点”。
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读和写.
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解. (50分.)
A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案. (12分).
BASE Events for this Week For the week of November 14-18
MONDAY, NOVEMBER 14
10:00 pm
Activity: RENISON STUDY HALL
Do you need somewhere quiet to study, or are you hoping to ask someone for study tips and strategies? Join the study hall where a Peer Leader will be present to answer any questions, or simply for a quiet study space with Renison staff nearby.
Peer Leaders are upper-year students at the University of Waterloo and they are here to support you during your time in the BASE program.
TO Attend: Meet in the Dunker Family Lounge.
TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 15
8: 00 pm—10:00 pm
Activity: COFFEE HOUSE
Whether you enjoy playing an instrument and/or singing, or would like to sit back and relax after a stressful school week, you are welcome to join us for a night full of live performances and a relaxing atmosphere.
To Attend: Meet in the Renison Cafeteria.
WNESDAY, NOVEMABER 16
5:00 pm
Activity: MUSIC JAM
Do you have an instrument you like to play? Perhaps you sing or have a favourite song you would like to share with others? Join Chaplain Rev. Scott McLeod and peers for an exciting musical jam session. Students of all abilities(and non-abilities) are welcome to join!
To Attend: Meet in the Renison Cafeteria.
FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 18
12:00 pm—1:00 pm
Activity: PEER HEALTH EDUCATION
Drop by the peer health education booth to learn about the importance of maintaining physical health and ways to include healthy habits in your everyday life.
To Attend: Meet in the Renison Cafeteria.
55. Students will attend ________ if they would like to enjoy the music at night.
A. Renison Study Hall B. Coffee House C. Music Jam D. Peel Health Education
56. The underlined word “strategies” in “Renison Study Hall” part probably means “________”.
A. plans B. inventions C. tools D. manners
57. The underlined word “they” in “Renison Study Hall” part refers to “________”.
A. Renison staff nearby B. the BASE Events C. Peer Leaders D. teachers of university
58. Students can attend Peel Health Education on ________.
A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Wednesday D. Friday
59. Which of the following shows how a base event is introduced?
A.
B.
C.
D.
60. The main purpose of this article is to ________.
A. ask the college students to meet their Peer Leaders
B. remind the college students of organizing different activities on time
C. introduce BASE Events for the week of November 14-18 to the students
D. learn about the important ways to keep healthy habits in daily life
【答案】55. B 56. A 57. C 58. D 59. B 60. C
【导语】本文是一则海报,海报中主要介绍了11月14-18日这一周的基本活动。
【55题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Whether you enjoy playing an instrument and/or singingmosphere.”以及“8: 00 pm—10:00 pm”可知,如果学生们想在晚上欣赏音乐,他们可以参加Coffee House。故选B。
【56题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“for study tips and”可推测,strategies是有关学习的一些方法策略之类的。结合备选项可知,plan符合题意。故选A。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Peer Leaders are upper-year students at the University of Waterloo and they are here to support you during your time in the BASE program.”可知,they指代的是上文提到的Peer Leaders。故选C。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Drop by the peer health education”以及“FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 18”可知,学生可以参加在周五参加Peel Health Education。故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据海报中每个时间的介绍可知,先是时间,再是活动,然后是详细的信息,最后是地点。故选B。
【60题详解】
主旨大意题。根据海报的标题“BASE Events for this Week For the week of November 14-18”可知,这篇文章的主要目的是介绍11月14-18日这一周的基本活动。故选C。
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文. (12分.)
Your grandfather is sitting in the living room working on a crossword puzzle on a Saturday morning. He thinks these word puzzles are fun, but he also does them for another ___61___. He knows that brain games, like crosswords, help build his “mental muscles.”
The term “mental muscles” describes your brain’s ability to finish ___62___ tasks. Like the muscles in your body, your brain’s “muscles” need exercise. While your brain works all the time, that work does not necessarily exercise your brain.
___63___, sometimes your brain just needs time to relax and play. It is believed that brain games, like crossword puzzles, make your brain work while playing. They build your concentration by making you focus on some skills for a long time. For example, when doing a Sudoku puzzle, you focus on organization. Other games that may improve brain power are jigsaw puzzles, mahjong(麻将)and chess. They can help you to ___64___ patterns(图案), solve problems and memorize information.
Games build your brain by making you think differently than you normally do. For example, crosswords use clues to help you fill in a grid(方格) with words. A crossword clue might be “a fruit with yellow skin.”. Your answer must fit in the grid. The word for this clue has six boxes. To fill in those boxes, you need to answer the clue with the word “banana.” Other words in the puzzle share some of the same letters. Because of this, answers to previous clues help you find answers to other clues. Crosswords make you remember the words you know and also help you learn new words. ___65___, filling out crosswords builds vocabulary and memory. When choosing a game, choose something that will improve a skill you are working on. It should challenge you. If it does not, it will not make your brain work hard enough. But a puzzle that is too hard isn’t any fun. So ___66___ something that is fun for you, and enjoy building your brain.
61. A. reason B. behaviour C. section D. experiment
62. A. amazing B. extra C. certain D. familiar
63. A. In all B. So far C. In return D. In addition
64. A. recognize B. discover C. manage D. print
65. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Also D. Still
66. A. talk about B. pick out C. wait for D. throw away
【答案】61. A 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. A 66. B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了填字游戏对于大脑的好处。
【61题详解】
句意:他认为这些字谜很有趣,但他这么做还有另一个原因。
reason原因;behaviour行为;section部分;experiment实验。根据“He knows that brain games, like crosswords, help build his ‘mental muscles.’”可知,此处指另外一个原因。故选A。
【62题详解】
句意:术语“精神肌肉”描述是你的大脑完成某些任务的能力。
amazing令人大为惊奇的; extra额外的,certain某些;familiar熟悉的。根据“Like the muscles in your body, your brain’s “muscles” need exercise. ...your brain.”可知,完成某些任务。故选C。
【63题详解】
句意:此外,有时你的大脑只是需要时间来放松和玩耍。
In all总共;So far目前为止;In return反过来;In addition除此之外。根据“While your brain works all the time, that work does not necessarily exercise your brain.”以及“sometimes your brain just needs time to relax and play”可知,这里指除此之外。故选D。
【64题详解】
句意:它们可以帮助你识别图案、解决问题和记忆信息。
recognize识别;discover发现; manage勉励完成;print打印。根据“Other games that may improve brain power are jigsaw puzzles, mahjong(麻将)and chess. They can help you”可知,这里指帮助你识别图案。故选A。
【65题详解】
句意:因此,填字游戏可以增加词汇量和记忆力。
Therefore因此;Instead反而;Also也;Still仍然。根据“ Crosswords make you remember the words you know and also help you learn new words.”可知,此处表示结果,应用therefore。故选A。
【66题详解】
句意:所以,选择一些你感兴趣的事情,享受锻炼大脑的过程吧。
talk about谈论;pick out精心挑选;wait for等待;throw away扔掉。根据“When choosing...that is too hard isn’t any fun.”可知,这里指精心挑选一些感兴趣的事情。故选B。
C. Read the passage and f1l in the blanks with proper words(14分)
在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给.
Few things are as wonderful as visiting a beautiful natural place, breathing the fresh air and marveling at the landscape. But enjoying nature comes at a price, People may make nature messy if they aren’t c___67___. There should be rules to keep people from accidentally harming nature. In 1990, the Leave No Trace movement attempted to help. They introduced the following seven principles to encourage people to both enjoy and protect the great outdoors.
Plan a___68___. This means more than just deciding which day to go. Check the weather forecast, plan what clothing to wear, and think about a water supply. Check the area’s rules for use.
Hike and camp on surfaces that don’t damage easily. Grass is easily damaged. Already used areas or areas with no grass are better choices for camping.
Deal with waste p___69___. Never leave garbage behind. Don’t abandon your food wrappers, cans or leftovers. Take out what you take in.
Leave what you find. Take home any camping or biking gear, but leave behind that cool rock or flower.
Reduce campfire d___70___. Build your fire only in an appropriate location. Check on the conditions of the area before going there. Sometimes building campfires isn’t allowed. Never build a fire when weather conditions are too dry or windy,
Respect wildlife. You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife, so you don’t d___71___ any animals. Getting too close could be fatal. Protect your food so animals can’t get into it, and don’t feed the animals anything.
Be kind to other visitors Don’t make loud noises or play loud music when you’re out in natural environments. It annoys both the animals and humans. Don’t travel in large g___72___ as it makes it troublesome for too many people to move around on the trail.
These seven principles can help e___73___ share the outdoors comfortably. We all need to take care of the earth we know and love.
【答案】67. (c)areful
68. (a)head
69. (p)roperly
70. (d)anger
71. (d)isturb
72. (g)roups
73. (e)veryone##(e)verybody
【导语】本文主要介绍了享受大自然是有代价的,不留痕迹运动试图有所帮助,它讲述了七种规则在享受大自然的同时,也能保护它们。
【67题详解】
句意:如果他们不小心,会使得自然乱七八糟。根据“People may make nature messy”可知,人们可能会使得自然乱七八糟,后文是个条件状语从句,在他们不小心情况下,根据首字母c,横线上应是形容词careful,故填(c)areful。
【68题详解】
句意:提前计划。后文都在讲述提前计划的事,根据首字母a,故填(a)head。
【69题详解】
句意:正确地处理垃圾。横线上词修饰“Deal with waste”,所以应是副词,后文的内容都是关于如何正确处理废物的,根据首字母p,故填(p)roperly。
【70题详解】
句意:减少篝火危险。后文都是陈述如何做才能避免篝火带来的危险,根据首字母d,所以横线上应是danger,故填(d)anger。
【71题详解】
句意:因此你不能打扰动物。根据“You should stay at least 100 meters away from wildlife,”可知,要远离野生动物,不要打扰他们,首字母是d,故填(d)isturb。
【72题详解】
句意:不要大规模的旅行。根据“it makes it troublesome for too many people to move around on the trail.”可知,不能人太多,首字母是g,考查短语in groups成群结队地,故填(g)roups。
【73题详解】
句意:这七个原则能帮助每一个人舒服地共享户外活动。根据短语help sb. do 可知横线上应是人,由于首字母是e,及后文的“we”,可推应是everyone/everybody,故填(e)veryone/(e)verybody。
D. Answer the questions (12 分)
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Paddling (用桨划船)a dragon boat is no piece of cake. Besides the key time required to be part of a team, it’s a full-body exercise. When I joined a team, they told me it took at least three years to become a good paddler. There’s so much to remember: correct posture and movement as well as team synchronization(同步,同时性)are necessary for a team’s success.
Dragon boat racing is a well-honored tradition in China and the highlight of the Dragon Boat Festival. However, because of the pandemic (疫情), last year’ s races were put off from June to October. For the first time, Taipei’s dragon boat championships were held during the October holiday,
Our team knew racing conditions on the river would be different in October, but we had no idea how different they would be. A nearby typhoon brought in the fierce winds and big waves on the river. With about 40 teams participating, I didn’t expect our team to go very far. This was the first competition for most of us. And only the top two finishers in each group would advance to the next round.
Simply getting to the race’s starting point for our first group was a challenge. The big waves threatened to flip(翻转)us over. Paddling against wave was tough, but we crossed the finish line and surprisingly, advanced to the second round.
The next day, there was no shortage of accidents. Boats flipped over and others lost control and weren’t able to finish their races. In our final race that day, we narrowly advanced to the following day’s semifinals.
We faced strong competitors in the semifinals, including a semiprofessional team. Being held back by their boat’s waves was highly frustrating. However, in dragon boat racing, no one ever stops paddling, no matter what! So I kept paddling working my hardest to keep pace with the team. We trailed the other boats, but we didn’t lose hope. In the final push, filled with both excitement and exhaustion, we persisted and advanced to the finals!
Although we had expectations, never did we imagine we’d make it into the top three. How come? Let me tell you! To win a dragon boat race, you need three things:
6 , 6 and 6 .
74. Paddling a dragon boat is easy, isn’t it?
________, _______________.
75. According to the team mates, how long did it take to become a good paddler?
_____________________________________________
76. Why were the races put off last year?
_____________________________________________
77. How did the writer feel when they advanced to the second round?
_____________________________________________
78. What do you think of the writer’s semifinal race?
_____________________________________________
79. What can be filled in the blanks in the last paragraph?
To win a dragon boat race, you need three things: ________, ________and ________.
【答案】74. ①. No ②. it isn’t
75. At least three years.
76 Because of the pandemic.
77. He felt surprised./Surprised.
78. It was frustrating/difficult/exciting.
79. ①. hard work ②. effort ③. practice
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了划龙舟这项传统以及作者去年参加的划龙舟比赛的经历。
【74题详解】
根据“Paddling (用桨划船)a dragon boat is no piece of cake.”可知,划龙舟不是很容易。故填No;it isn’t。
【75题详解】
根据“When I joined a team, they told me it took at least three years to become a good paddler.”可知,成为一名优秀的桨手需要至少三年的时间。故填At least three years.
76题详解】
根据“However, because of the pandemic (疫情), last year’ s races were put off from June to October. ”可知,因为疫情,去年的比赛推迟了。故填Because of the pandemic.
【77题详解】
根据“Paddling against wave was tough, but we crossed the finish line and surprisingly, advanced to the second round.”可知,进入第二轮让作者感到意外。故填He felt surprised./Surprised.
【78题详解】
根据第四、五段的内容可知,作者进入的的半决赛很令人沮丧,半决赛很困难,也很令人兴奋。故填It was frustrating/difficult/exciting.
【79题详解】
根据文章的内容可知,要赢得龙舟比赛,需要的三样东西是:勤奋,努力以及练习。故填hard work;effort;practice。
Ⅶ. Writing (作文. (20分.
80. Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “My views on robots entering the classroom”. (以“我对机器人进入课堂的看法”为题,展开合理想象,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
2023年1月中国工信部等十七个部门,对外发布“机器人+”应用行动实施方案,提出了十大应用场景。请你就机器人进入教室,结合实际,展开想象,谈谈你的看法,表明你的观点。
The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考)
advantages/disadvantages give us practical advice respond to questions
communicate with collect our problems mark the homework...
注意:
文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。抄袭阅读理解语篇的不给分。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
My views on robots entering the classroom
With the development of technology, it has become possible for robots to enter the classroom. I think robots can help us with learning and make our learning more efficient. For example, it can give us practical advice and help teachers mark the homework. If we allow robots to enter the classroom, we can communicate with them, which will make the class more interesting.
In short, there will be many advantages if robots take part in teaching process. I hope that day will come soon.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇议论文,为话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”;
③提示:写作主题已经给出,结合提示词展开想象,添加细节,并突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引入话题:机器人进入课堂已经成为可能。
第二步,介绍机器人进入课堂的好处/坏处。
第三步,总结,表达期望。
[亮点词汇]
①efficient高效的
②For example例如
③In short总之
[高分句型]
①With the development of technology, it has become possible for robots to enter the classroom.(with的复合结构;形式主语句型)
②If we allow robots to enter the classroom, we can communicate with them, which will make the class more interesting.(if引导的条件状语从句;which引导的非限制性定语从句)
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