终身会员
搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    2023年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷含答案
    立即下载
    加入资料篮
    2023年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷含答案01
    2023年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷含答案02
    2023年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷含答案03
    还剩18页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    2023年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷含答案

    展开
    这是一份2023年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷含答案,共21页。

    上海市松江区2023年中考英语二模试卷
    一、Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(5分)
    1.(5分)A.B.C.D.E.F.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    二、 Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
    2.A.A cake.
    B.Shoes.
    C.A scarf.
    D.Flowers.
    3.A.The manager's office.
    B.The front desk.
    C.The meeting room.
    D.The washing room.
    4.A.15 yuan.
    B.30 yuan.
    C.60 yuan.
    D.120 yuan.
    5.A.Teacher and student.
    B.Mother and son.
    C.Customer and shop keeper.
    D.Boss and secretary.
    6.A.How to finish the task.
    B.Why to stay in the seaside.
    C.What to do in the mountains.
    D.Where to spend their weekend.
    三、 Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,) (5分)
    7.(5分)符合的用"T"表示,不符合的用"F"表示。
    (1)Rose Taylor opened her own company when she was very young.__________
    (2)Rose was once good at painting pictures.________
    (3)In order to make money,Rose started designing and making clothes.________
    (4)Though Rose hasn't finished school,she is successful in the world of fashion.________
    (5)Rose's experience shows a hobby can become a career as long as one follows the dream.________
    四、Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences(听对话,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词) (10分)
    8.(10分)(1)Sara and Bob are going to the theatre ________.
    (2)They are going to sit in ________.
    (3)The two tickets cost them ________because they are students.
    (4)The play is about a boy who ________and wants to go to stage school.
    (5)They will meet at the ________of the theatre at 6:15.
    五、 Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
    9.Do you know Ukraine is________European country next to Russia?( )
    A.a B.an C.the D./
    10.________is my duty to clean the white board every Monday.( )
    A.One B.That C.This D.It
    11.John suddenly came up________a good idea and helped me through the difficulty.( )
    A.for B.through C.with D.to
    12.— Grandma,________do you love most in the world?
    — You,of course!My dear!( )
    A.what B.why C.how D.who
    13.Which planet is________from the earth,Jupiter or Venus?( )
    A.far B.farther C.farthest D.furthest
    14.Peter finished________the speech with his teacher's help.( )
    A.write B.written C.writing D.to write
    15.Some people living on the grassland move from one place to________with seasonal changes.( )
    A.other B.others C.another D.the other
    16.Milk tea in that shop is very popular.Many people wish________a try.( )
    A.have B.having C.had D.to have
    17.Jane________a DIY card to her Mum on Mother 's Day every year.( )
    A.sends B.is sending C.has sent D.sent
    18.—Whose dictionary is this?
    — It________be Tom's.See,his name is on the second page.( )
    A.must B.can C.need D.might
    19.I didn't answer your phone because at that time I________an important meeting.( )
    A.attended B.was attending
    C.had attended D.would attend
    20.Start right away,________you are unlikely to complete the task on schedule.( )
    A.but B.for C.and D.or
    21.How________Kitty felt when nobody wanted to talk to her!( )
    A.angrily B.lonely
    C.sadly D.unfortunately
    22.Jane didn't understand what the paragraph meant________you explained it in detail.( )
    A.that B.if C.until D.because
    23.Your father seldom punishes you for your mistakes,________?( )
    A.does he B.doesn't he C.is he D.isn't he
    六、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) (共8分)
    24.(4分)
    A.award B.plastic C.strange D.kindness E.automatic
    Kids did incredible things in 2022.From fighting against pollution to spreading(1) ,kids were leading the way.Let's look back at two of the amazing kids we met in 2022.
    Raphael de Fages de Latour,11
    Each year,around 360 tons of(2) are found in the Seine River.For over two years,Raphael and his dad have spent their weekends fishing litter and garbage out of the river.They have found some(3) items including a radio,an iPhone and a complete motorcycle.
    Raphael has more than 20,000 followers on social media.He has used his platform to encourage others to help clean the Seine.In October 2021,he received a(n)(4) from the city for his efforts called The Medal of Paris.
    25.(4分)
    A.rarely B.broken C.afford D.reduces E.properly
    Logan Ober,17
    Last year,Logan's computer science teacher let him work on whatever he wanted.So,he decided to fix (1) computers in their classroom.Since then Logan has fixed about $30,000 worth of computers.
    Fixing computers(2) e﹣waste,which is a growing problem across the world.Old computer parts contain materials that can cause harm.If they are not(3) dealt with or reused,they can hurt people and the environment.
    After repairing a computer,Logan gives it to a person or an organization.Many students in poor families cannot (4) a new computer.Thanks to Logan,students can get a used computer for free.
    七、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
    26.Joe has a habit of putting away all his after playing with them.( toy)
    27.Tom,this is the hamburger you' ve had today.You' ve eaten too much.( five)
    28.The twins are similar in appearance,but characters are quite different.( they)
    29.It is of you to copy your classmate's homework.( honest)
    30.Zhang Yimou is a famous Chinese film who has won many prizes.( direct)
    31.Grandpa was breathing after an hour of climbing without resting.( heavy)
    32.The government is making efforts to the problem of air pollution.( solution)
    33.Jane was very that a stranger came to her help when she was in trouble.(thank)
    八、Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)
    34.John travelled around the world last year.(改为否定句)
    John around the world last year.
    35.The Li family have dinner at the restaurant once a week.(对划线部分提问)
    do the Li family have dinner at the restaurant?
    36.Tom often leaves his homework at home.(改为被动语态)
    Tom's homework often at home.
    37.Anna had no idea how she could reach to the top of the mountain.(改为简单句)
    Anna had no idea reach to the top of the mountain.
    38.The amusement park is so big that it is easy for children to get lost.(保持句意基本不变)
    The amusement park is so big that it is easy for children to lose .
    39."Where will the 2024 Summer Olympics be held?"the teacher asked.(改为间接引语)
    The teacher asked the 2024 Summer Olympics be held.
    40.take pictures,his family,used to,he,the growth of,to record(连词成句)

    九、 Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
    41.(12分)
    Animal Charity Newsletter(简报)
    What can you do to help animals?You may get some information from the following monthly newsletter.
    Pet care advice
    The law says we must look after our pets well and give them the things they need to be healthy and happy.Do you do these things for your pet?
    1.Environment
    Do you give your pet a safe and comfortable place to live?
    2.Diet
    Do you give your pet the right food and the right amount of food?
    3.Company
    Do you spend a lot of time with your pet?
    4.Health
    Do you protect your pet from injuries and pain?
    ➢Volunteers wanted!
    Do you want to have fun and help animals in need at the same time?Check out our volunteering activities!
    ●Help needed at "The Horse Sanctuary" at weekends and evenings
    Activities include exercising and feeding horses.
    Email us for more information(Animalcharity@gmail.com).
    ●Dog walkers needed at the Dog Adoption Centre
    Help walk the dogs and maybe find a friend for life!
    For more information phone 0123 7766.
    ●Help needed at "The Animal Protection Association"
    Activities vary from bathing to trimming(剪毛) the small animals.
    Call 13258743 for more information.
    ➢Events
    Fun run!
    Raise money for our "Animal Habitat Protection" campaign by joining in our fun run!
    Run or cycle 2 km,5 km or 7 km.
    ●Where:Hampstead Common
    ●When:Saturday,20 March at 15:00
    Kids and adults welcome!
    ➢Activities to protect animals' living places
    We're trying to protect animals' living places.Please join in our activities!There are lots of things you can do:
    ●Share information online.
    ●Tell your friends and family about the activities.
    ●Make a donation.
    ●Buy a product from our online shop.
    Visit http://worldanimalprotection.org.uk to find out more!
    (1)The newsletter comes out every .
    A.year
    B.month
    C.week.
    D.day
    (2)The underlined word "Company" most probably means .
    A.公司
    B.陪伴
    C.剧团
    D.宾客
    (3)If you are a horse lover,you will volunteer to the horses.
    A.walk
    B.bathe
    C.trim
    D.feed
    (4)The purpose of " Fun run " is to .
    A.have fun
    B.find friends
    C.raise money
    D.exercise
    (5)If you want to know more activities about protecting the animals' living places,you can .
    A.write an email
    B.phone 0123 7766
    C.visit their website
    D.visit the charity center
    (6)According to the passage,you may do the following to help animals except .
    A.raising a pet
    B.doing volunteer work
    C.taking part in the fun run
    D.joining in the activities to protect their living places
    十、Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)
    42.(12分)This happened to me last summer when I was in South Africa.One day,I fell while getting off a bus and got a small cut on my ankle.I(1) to wash the cut or put a bandage(绷带)on it.
    Three days later,I couldn't put on my shoe because my foot became so enlarged.The pain in my ankle was terrible,and it was moving up my leg.I needed to find a doctor immediately.But in the middle of South Africa,far from a city,a(n)(2) to the hospital looked like this:six hours by car,one day by bicycle,or three days by donkey.
    This is when I met Siswana and the leeches(水蛭).Siswana was a traditional doctor from a village 4 kilometers away.She looked at the cut and pushed on it carefully.Then she put her hand on my forehead and nodded her head.Yes,my temperature was(3) .She told me I had a fever and the pus(脓)must get out of the ankle before I could travel to the city the next day to get some antibiotics(抗生素).
    She put a wet cloth on my forehead and opened a small metal box.(4) this dirty little box were the leeches which looked like green stones.I put my head back,closed my eyes and tried to think of other things.Then I felt something cool on my skin.Siswana put the leeches gently around the cut on my ankle.Suddenly,I felt them bite and then I didn't feel anything.She smiled to help me(5) and tried to make me forget about what was happening on my ankle.An hour later,I found my ankle was bandaged and Siswana was smiling.I thanked her for helping me.
    A day later,I travelled 120 kilometers to the next city and got a shot(注射)of antibiotics in a hospital.I'm sure I don't like shots,but(6) they are more pleasant than leeches!

    (1)A.learned
    B.forgot
    C.decided
    D.expected
    (2)A.journey
    B.entrance
    C.reply
    D.key
    (3)A.freezing
    B.average
    C.low
    D.high
    (4)A.Above
    B.Inside
    C.Under
    D.Opposite
    (5)A.develop
    B.change
    C.relax
    D.improve
    (6)A.at first
    B.at last
    C.at least
    D.at most
    十一、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分)
    43.(14分)Members of the same family have similarities.However,research shows that there are(1)d among oldest,middle and youngest children.
    The First Born
    First﹣ born children are often very responsible and organized.The(2)r is the parents.Parents expect the first﹣born kid to be an example for the younger children to follow.
    First﹣born children get a lot of attention from their parents.However,they have more rules to follow than younger children.For example,they have an early bedtime.New parents are usually(3)s with their first child.
    The Middle Child
    Middle children have to work(4)h to get more attention from their parents.Sometimes they feel left out,so they behave badly to get attention.They are called the"problem children".Also,they might look outside the family to get attention or to feel special.Middle children are often independent.They are good at solving problems.However,they often go to their friends for advice,not to their parents or siblings.
    The Baby
    When the (5)t child arrives,parents are usually more confident but less energetic than before.As a result,the youngest child often has more freedom.Bedtimes are later.Parents are also more generous with their money.The baby usually gets what he or she wants.
    Last﹣ born children are often more adventurous.They are more(6)l to take risks.They play risky sports such as ice hockey or football.
    The youngest children are always funny.When you are the little one,elder brothers or sisters will be nice to you if you make them (7)1 .
    Every family is different.However,studying birth order may help us understand families.
    十二、Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
    44.(12分)Different from the method of making tea during the Tang Dynasty,in the Song Dynasty the popular way of having tea was Dian cha(点茶).
    Han Zheming,a 40﹣year﹣old artist from Shanghai,has studied this art and made his skill perfect.Over the past six years,Han Zheming has created nearly 200 ancient paintings on the surface of tea.
    In Han's opinion,the artistic processing of tea can make people have a stronger sense of ritual,so drinking tea is funnier.
    Han said,"You can see it as the foam(泡沫) on the top of a cup of coffee,except that it is made of tea but not milk."
    "It is like the way you mix baby milk powder with water,"He said,"About Dian cha,the key is to practice coordination(协调.between the wrist and the arm.It usually needs stirring the mixture between 180 and 200 times before the water and the tea are fully mixed and the foam appears."
    "Then,you make artistic designs in the foam freely with tea powder and spoons."Han said,"You have to be careful but quick before the foam disappears."
    He experienced many failures before he got going."Usually.it takes a year of practice to fully grasp the skill.However,the picture on the tea foam will only last about an hour.
    "Dian cha is not only a traditional Chinese skill but also an evanescent(转瞬即逝的) art."said Han,"I hope to bring the tradition back to modern life and have more people enjoy its charm."
    (1)Dian cha was popular in the Song Dynasty,wasn't it?

    (2)What has Han Zheming done over the past six years?

    (3)How many times of stirring are needed before the foam of tea appears?

    (4)What does an artist use to make designs in the foam?

    (5)How long does it take an artist to grasp the skill of Dian cha?

    (6)How do you understand the sentence "Dian cha is not only a traditional Chinese skill but also an evanescent art"?


    十三、Writing(作文) (共20分)
    45.(20分)Write at least 60 words according to the given situation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)。
    为了解初中生的周末活动安排,玫瑰花园学校( Rose Garden school采访了150名学生并汇总了部分活动的平均用时(见下图)。从柱状图中,你发现了什么问题?请提出建议并陈述理由。
    注意:
    1.文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分。
    2.照抄阅读语篇不得分。


    2023年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷
    参考答案与试卷解析
    五、 Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
    9.【分析】你知道乌克兰是一个毗邻俄罗斯的欧洲国家吗?
    【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指"一个,一次"等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指,European发音以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    10.【分析】每周一擦白板是我的职责。
    【解答】one一个,某一个;that那个;this这个;it它。根据语境,可知句子是"It's +adj/n+for sb+to do sth"结构,用it作形式主语代替后面动词不定式短语"to clean the white board"作主语,只能用it作形式主语,即每周一擦白板是我的职责。
    故选:D。
    【点评】掌握it作形式主语的用法,结合语境,给出答案。
    11.【分析】约翰突然想出了一个好主意,帮助我度过了难关。
    【解答】A.为了;B.通过;C.和……一起;D.到……,根据a good idea,可知是指想出主意。come up with想出,固定短语。
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    12.【分析】﹣﹣奶奶,你在这个世界上最爱谁?
    ﹣﹣当然是你!亲爱的!
    【解答】what什么;why为什么;how怎么;who谁。根据You"你"可知,对人提问用who。
    故选:D。
    【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
    13.【分析】木星和金星,哪个行星离地球更远?
    【解答】根据句意:木星和金星,哪个行星离地球更远?可知用形容词比较级,far的比较级是farther。
    故选:B。
    【点评】考查形容词的比较级,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
    14.【分析】在老师的帮助下,彼得写完了演讲稿。
    【解答】根据题干可知,此处考查固定搭配:finish doing sth"完成某事",因此这里应用动名词形式,write的动名词形式为writing。
    故选:C。
    【点评】掌握动词的固定搭配是解答本题的关键。
    15.【分析】一些生活在草原上的人随着季节的变化从一个地方搬到另一个地方。
    【解答】A.其他的,后跟形容词;B.其他的,后不跟形容词;C.another另一个,表示三者或三者以上的另一个;D.其他的。表示"有范围",后跟形容词;the other表示"其他的"或"另一个",用于固定短语中one...the other...表示"一个...另一个...";根据from one place"从一个地方"和题干可知,句意为:一些生活在草原上的人随着季节的变化从一个地方搬到另一个地方。from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方。
    故选:C。
    【点评】牢记不定代词的意义和区别,结合语境作答。
    16.【分析】那家商店的奶茶很受欢迎。很多人都想尝尝。
    【解答】wish to do sth.希望做某事,所以填动词不定式to have。
    故选:D。
    【点评】解答此类试卷时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合wish to do sth.准确作答。
    17.【分析】简每年母亲节送一张DIY卡给她的妈妈。
    【解答】sends一般现在时,第三人称单数;is sending现在进行时;has sent现在完成时;sent一般过去时。根据时间状语"every year",可知句子用一般现在时,主语Jane,第三人称单数。
    故选:A。
    【点评】掌握时态的构成和用法,结合语境,给出答案。
    18.【分析】﹣这是谁的字典?
    ﹣它一定是汤姆的。看,他的名字在第二页上。
    【解答】A表示一定、必须,B表示能、可以,C表示需要,D表示可能。根据题干中his name is on the second page.可知汤姆的名字在第二页上,那么由此可推测出这本字典一定是汤姆的,表示对现在情况的肯定推测,则应用must。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法,要求学生掌握常见情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    19.【分析】我没有接你的电话,因为当时我正在参加一个重要的会议。
    【解答】attended是一般过去时;was attending是过去进行时;had attended是过去完成时;would attend是过去将来时。主句是一般过去时,再结合时间状语at that time可知,原因状语从句表述在过去某一时刻发生的事情,要用过去进行时,其构成为was/ were doing。
    故选:B。
    【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
    20.【分析】马上开始,否则你不太可能按时完成任务。
    【解答】A表示但是,B表示为了、给,C表示和,D表示或者、否则。根据题干可知马上开始,否则你不太可能按时完成任务,句子前后是转折关系,则此处应用or,符合题意。
    故选:D。
    【点评】本题考查连词辨析,要求学生掌握常见连词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    21.【分析】当没有人愿意和凯蒂说话时,她感到多么孤独!
    【解答】angrily生气地;lonely孤独的;sadly悲伤地;unfortunately不幸地。根据when nobody wanted to talk to her"当没有人愿意和凯蒂说话时"可知,此处是"她感到多么孤独"。
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    22.【分析】直到你详细解释,简才明白这段话的意思。
    【解答】A.没有具体意义;B.是否;C.直到;D.因为。根据句意:直到你详细解释,简才明白这段话的意思。考查句型not...until...直到……才……
    故选:C。
    【点评】熟悉时间状语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    23.【分析】你的父亲很少因为你的错误惩罚你,是吗?
    【解答】本题考点是反意疑问句。根据观察和分析可知前半部分是一个否定句,使用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,因此后半部分应使用肯定形式,借助于助动词does,主语是he。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本题主要考查反意疑问句的基本知识。
    六、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) (共8分)
    24.【分析】文章介绍了孩子们抗污染、传播爱心,并获得"巴黎勋章"的故事。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:从对抗污染到传播爱心,孩子们走在了前面。根据From fighting against pollution to spreading(从对抗污染到传播)可知是指从对抗污染到传播爱心。故答案为D。
    (2)考查名词。句意:每年在塞纳河中发现约360吨塑料。根据around 360 tons of(约360吨……)可知是指每年在塞纳河中发现约360吨塑料。故答案为B。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:他们发现了一些奇怪的东西,包括一台收音机、一部iPhone和一辆完整的摩托车。根据including a radio,an iPhone and a complete motorcycle(包括一台收音机、一部iPhone和一辆完整的摩托车)可知是指他们发现了一些奇怪的东西,包括一台收音机、一部iPhone和一辆完整的摩托车。故答案为C。
    (4)考查名词。句意:由于他的努力,于2021年10月,他获得了政府颁发的"巴黎勋章"。根据The Medal of Paris(巴黎勋章)可知"巴黎勋章"是一个奖项。故答案为A。
    【点评】选择词语时,在理解文章大意的前提下,应该注意文章及句子所用的时态,以及所填写的词在句子中的位置。通过这些判断,适当改变词汇形式,以符合题目要求。
    25.【分析】本文主要讲述Logan把坏电脑修好送给需要它的人的事情。
    【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:所以,他决定修理他们教室里坏掉的电脑。分析句子可知,空格在句中修饰名词computers,所以应填形容词。根据后文Since then Logan has fixed about $30,000 worth of computers.(从那时起,Logan已经修好了价值约3万美元的电脑。)可知,此处是指"修理坏掉的电脑",broken"坏掉的"符合题意。故选B。
    (2)考查动词。句意:修理电脑减少了电子垃圾。根据后文Old computer parts contain materials that can cause harm.(旧电脑零件含有可能造成伤害的材料。)可知,修理好了电脑可以继续使用,所以减少了电子垃圾。reduces"减少"符合题意,叙述事实,所以该句为一般现在时态,主语是Fixing computers,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。
    (3)考查副词。句意:如果处理或再利用不当,它们会给人类和环境造成伤害。分析句子可知,空格处在句中修饰动词,所以应填副词,结合选项可知,properly"适当地"符合题意。故选E。
    (4)考查动词。句意:许多贫困家庭的学生买不起新电脑。根据Many students in poor families(许多贫困家庭的学生)可知,家庭贫困,所以应是买不起电脑,afford"买得起"符合题意,情态动词cannot后用动词原形。故选C。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    七、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分)
    26.【分析】乔有个习惯,玩完玩具后就把它们收起来。
    【解答】all后用可数名词复数,toy的复数是toys。
    故填:toys。
    【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试卷,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    27.【分析】汤姆,这是你今天吃的第五个汉堡了。你已经吃太多了。
    【解答】根据this is和hamburger都是单数可知,此处是说这是汤姆吃的第五个汉堡,要填序数词表示单数。
    故答案填:fifth。
    【点评】掌握序数词的正确书写形式,结合语境及提示写出正确答案。
    28.【分析】这对双胞胎外貌相似,但性格却截然不同。
    【解答】they他们,人称代词主格;根据题干可知,设空处修饰后面的名词characters,因此这里应填入形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their"他们的"。
    故填:their。
    【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
    29.【分析】你抄同学的作业是不诚实的。
    【解答】根据题干,可知是指你抄同学的作业是不诚实的。dishonest不诚实的,形容词作表语。
    故答案为:dishonest。
    【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    30.【分析】张艺谋是中国赢得很多奖项的著名电影导演。
    【解答】direct直接的,是形容词;director导演,是可数名词,在a后面用单数形式。
    故答案为:director。
    【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    31.【分析】爷爷爬了一个小时没休息,喘不过气来。
    【解答】根据题干,可知是指爷爷爬了一个小时没休息,喘不过气来。此处是副词修饰动词breath。
    故答案为:heavily。
    【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    32.【分析】政府正在努力解决空气污染问题。
    【解答】solution解决方案,名词。make efforts to do sth"努力做某事"固定短语,不定式to后跟动词原形solve"解决"。
    故答案为:solve。
    【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试卷,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    33.【分析】简非常感激,在她遇到困难时,一个陌生人来帮助她。
    【解答】根据题干,可知是指简非常感激,在她遇到困难时,一个陌生人来帮助她。be thankful感激,此处是形容词作表语。
    故答案为:thankful。
    【点评】本题考查单词填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
    八、Complete the following sentences as required(根据所给要求,完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分)
    34.【分析】约翰去年环游了世界。
    约翰去年没有环游世界。
    【解答】原句是一般过去时,travelled是动词travel的过去式,改为否定句,助动词didn't+动词原形。
    故填:didn't;travel。
    【点评】变否定句要在助动词、情态动词或be动词后面加not,没有助动词、情态动词或be动词的,要根据时态添加助动词,再加not。
    35.【分析】李家每周在饭店吃一次饭。
    李家多久在饭店吃一次饭?
    【解答】根据画线部分"once a week",可知此处应是对频率进行提问,因此疑问词应用how often,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。
    故填:How;often。
    【点评】对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句,注意区分疑问词的用法,会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
    36.【分析】汤姆经常把作业落在家里。
    汤姆的家庭作业经常被落在家里。
    【解答】根据原句可知句子时态用一般现在时,一般现在时的被动语态结构为am/is/are+动词的过去分词,主语homework是不可数名词,因此系动词用is,leave的过去分词是left。
    故填:is;left。
    【点评】掌握一般现在时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
    37.【分析】安娜不知道她是怎么爬到山顶的。
    安娜不知道如何到达山顶。
    【解答】原句had no idea后接宾语从句,how she could reach,改为简单句,转换疑问词+动词不定式,how to reach。
    故填:how;to。
    【点评】掌握疑问词+动词不定式结构,结合语境填入合适的答案。
    38.【分析】这个游乐园太大了以至于孩子们很容易迷路。
    【解答】根据题干知空处缺少"迷路",get lost的同义短语lose one's way;children是复数,用形容词性物主代词their,故孩子们迷路为lose their way。
    故答案为:their;way。
    【点评】掌握同义短语是解答本题的关键。
    39.【分析】"2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行?"老师问。
    老师问2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行。
    【解答】这是特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句,连接词用原来的特殊疑问词即where,从句要用陈述语序。主句The teacher asked是一般过去时,从句要由一般将来时改成过去将来时,will的过去式为would。
    故填:where;would。
    【点评】掌握宾语从句的用法是解题关键。
    40.【分析】他过去常常拍照来记录他的家庭成长。
    【解答】根据所给词汇可知本句是肯定句。主语是he,used to do sth.过去常常做某事,后接动词不定式,take pictures拍照,后接动词不定式充当目的状语,to record,记录,宾语为the growth of his family他家庭的成长。
    故填:He used to take pictures to record the growth of his family。
    【点评】连词成句。根据英语中五种基本句型,结合所给词汇,找出句子的主语/谓语/宾语/状语等等,同时注意固定搭配,结合句子的具体意思答题。
    九、 Choose the best answer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
    41.【分析】这是一段关于如何保护动物的活动。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一行What can you do to help animals?You may get some information from the following monthly newsletter.(你可以做些什么来帮助动物?你可以从下面的每月通讯中获得一些信息。)可知通讯是每月出版一次,故选:B。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据表格第一行Do you spend a lot of time with your pet?(你花很多时间和你的宠物在一起吗?)可知Company是有陪伴的意思,故选:B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格第二行Activities include exercising and feeding horses.(活动包括锻炼和喂马。)可知如何是马的爱好者,可以去作为志愿者喂马,故选:D。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格第三行Raise money for our "Animal Habitat Protection" campaign by joining in our fun run!(为我们的"动物栖息地保护"运动筹集资金,加入我们的趣味长跑!)可知举办趣味长跑是为了筹集资金,故选:C。
    (5)细节理解题。根据表格第四行Visit http://worldanimalprotection.org.uk to find out more!(访问网址去找到更多。)可知想知道更多保护动物生存环境的活动可以去访问网址,故选:C。
    (6)细节理解题。根据表格第二行Volunteers wanted!(招募志愿者!),第三行Fun run!(趣味运动会!),第四行Activities to protect animals' living places(保护动物生存环境的活动)可知B、C、D项的活动都可以保护动物,故选:A。
    【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
    十、Choose the best words and complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词完成短文)(12分)
    42.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者伤口发炎急需治疗,传统医生给作者用水蛭治疗,最后作者还是选择去城市接受注射治疗。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我忘了清洗或包扎伤口。A.learned学习;B.forgot忘记;C.decided决定;D.expected希望。根据第二段The pain in my ankle was terrible,and it was moving up my leg.(我的脚踝疼得很厉害,而且一直疼到我的腿。)可知,伤口发炎了,作者忘了要清洗或包扎伤口。forget to do sth.忘记做某事。故选B。
    (2)考查名词。句意:但在南非中部,远离城市,去医院的旅程是这样的:开车六个小时,骑一天自行车,或者骑三天驴。A.journey旅行;B.entrance入口;C.reply答复;D.key钥匙。根据six hours by car,one day by bicycle,or three days by donkey(开车六个小时,骑一天自行车,或者骑三天驴)可知,是指介绍去医院的旅程。故选A。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:是的,我的体温很高。A.freezing极冷的;B.average平均的;C.low低的;D.high高的。根据后句She told me I had a fever(她告诉我,我发烧了)可知,发烧体温会很高。故选D。
    (4)考查介词。句意:在这个肮脏的小盒子里的是水蛭,看起来像绿色的石头。A.Above在......上面;B.Inside在......里面;C.Under在......下面;D.Opposite在对面。根据空后this dirty little box were the leeches(......这个肮脏的小盒子......的是水蛭)结合选项可知,是指在小盒子里的是水蛭。故选B。
    (5)考查动词。句意:她微笑着帮助我放松,并试图让我忘记脚踝上发生的事情。A.develop发展;B.change改变;C.relax放松;D.improve改善。根据空后tried to make me forget about what was happening on my ankle(并试图让我忘记脚踝上发生的事情)可知,医生帮助作者放松。故选C。
    (6)考查介词短语。句意:我肯定我不喜欢注射,但至少它们比水蛭更令人愉快!A.at first首先;B.at last最后;C.at least至少;D.at most至多。根据I'm sure I don't like shots,but...they are more pleasant than leeches!(我肯定我不喜欢注射,但......它们比水蛭更令人愉快!)结合选项可知,作者认为至少注射比水蛭更令人愉快。故选C。
    【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
    十一、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给) (14分)
    43.【分析】本文介绍同一个家庭里不同阶段出生的孩子有着不同的家庭地位。第一个出生的孩子往往更有责任感,中间出生的孩子更独立,而最小的孩子最受宠爱。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:然而,研究表明,年龄最大的、中间的和最小的孩子有所区别。根据Members of the same family have similarities.However...(同一个家庭的成员有相似之处。然而......)可知同一个家庭的不同成员有所区别,difference区别,根据系动词are可知,此处填名词复数形式。故填differences。
    (2)考查名词。句意:原因在于父母。根据Parents expect the first﹣born kid to be an example for the younger children to follow(父母希望第一个出生的孩子成为年幼孩子的榜样),可知第一个出生的孩子有责任感有条理的原因在于父母,reason原因,根据系动词is可知填名词单数形式。故填reason。
    (3)考查形容词。句意:新手父母通常对第一个孩子很严格。根据they have more rules to follow than younger children(比起更小的孩子他们有更多规则要遵守)和首字母s推断,此处用固定短语be strict with,表示"对......严格"。故填strict。
    (4)考查副词。句意:中间出生的孩子必须更加努力才能获得父母更多关注。根据to get more attention from their parents(为了得到父母更多关注),可知中间出生的孩子必须必其他孩子更加努力。故填harder。
    (5)考查序数词。句意:第三个孩子到来时,父母通常比以前更有信心,但精力不足。根据前面的The First Born(第一个出生的孩子)和The Middle Child(中间出生的孩子)可知此处是指第三个孩子。故填third。
    (6)考查形容词。句意:他们更有可能冒险。根据 Last﹣ born children are often more adventurous(最后出生的孩子往往更具冒险精神),可知他们更有可能冒险,由首字母l推断,此处用形容词likely,表示"可能的"。故填likely。
    (7)考查动词。句意:当你是最小的那个的时候,如果你让哥哥或姐姐笑,他们会对你很好。根据The youngest children are always funny(最小的孩子总是很有趣),可知此处是指让哥哥姐姐笑,laugh笑,make sb.do sth.使某人做某事,此处应填动词原形。故填laugh。
    【点评】根据上下文语境和首字母提示,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
    十二、Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
    44.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国的点茶文化。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Different from the method of making tea during the Tang Dynasty,in the Song Dynasty the popular way of having tea was Dian cha.(与唐代的泡茶方法不同,宋代流行的泡茶方式是点茶。)可知,点茶在宋代很流行。故填Yes,it is。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Over the past six years,Han Zheming has created nearly 200 ancient paintings on the surface of tea.(在过去的六年里,韩哲明在茶表面创作了近200幅古画。)可知,在过去的六年里,韩哲明在茶表面创作了近200幅古画。故填He has created nearly 200 ancient paintings on the surface of tea。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第五段It usually needs stirring the mixture between 180 and 200 times before the water and the tea are fully mixed and the foam appears.(在水和茶充分混合并出现泡沫之前,通常需要搅拌180到200次。)可知,在茶的泡沫出现之前,需要搅拌180到200次。故填Between 180 and 200 times。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第六段Then,you make artistic designs in the foam freely with tea powder and spoons.(然后,你可以用茶粉和勺子在泡沫中自由地做出艺术设计。)可知,艺术家用茶粉和勺子在泡沫中进行设计。故填Tea powder and spoons。
    (5)细节理解题。根据第七段Usually,it takes a year of practice to fully grasp the skill.(通常,需要一年的练习才能完全掌握这项技能。)可知,通常,需要一年的练习才能完全掌握这项技能。故填Usually,it takes one year。
    (6)开放性试卷。根据题干How do you understand the sentence "Dian cha is not only a traditional Chinese skill but also an evanescent art"?(你如何理解"点茶不仅是一种中国传统技艺,也是一种转瞬即逝的艺术"这句话?)可以回答,我认为这句话的意思是,点茶虽然是中国的传统艺术,但它可能很快就会消失。故填I think the meaning of this sentence is that although Dian cha is a traditional Chinese art,it may disappear quickly。
    【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
    十三、Writing(作文) (共20分)
    45.【分析】【高分句型一】
    Most students spend more time on smartphones and computer games .大多数学生花在智能手机和电脑游戏上的时间更多。
    spend...on...在……上花费……
    【高分句型二】
    It's bad for their eyes to play computer games for a long time.长时间玩电脑游戏对他们的眼睛不好。
    be bad for对……有害。
    【解答】To find out the students' weekend activities,Rose Garden school interviewed 150 students. (点题)Most students spend more time on smartphones and computer games . 【高分句型一】Students spend the least time on housework.(发现的问题)I think students should study hard and play smartphones less.It's bad for their eyes to play computer games for a long time. 【高分句型二】Besides,they help their parents with housework.It can cultivate their independence and learn how to take care of themselves.(建议)
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    相关试卷

    2024年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题: 这是一份2024年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题,共21页。试卷主要包含了 01, 本卷有7大题, 共84小题, A等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    上海市松江区2023年中考英语二模试卷(含答案): 这是一份上海市松江区2023年中考英语二模试卷(含答案),共25页。

    2023年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题(含答案): 这是一份2023年上海市松江区中考一模英语试题(含答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了03,本卷有7大题,共84小题, A) On ft, A) T d nthing等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    英语朗读宝

    免费资料下载额度不足,请先充值

    每充值一元即可获得5份免费资料下载额度

    今日免费资料下载份数已用完,请明天再来。

    充值学贝或者加入云校通,全网资料任意下。

    提示

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载 10 份资料 (今日还可下载 0 份),请取消部分资料后重试或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深深圳市第一中学”云校通为试用账号,试用账号每位老师每日最多可下载10份资料,您的当日额度已用完,请明天再来,或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    您所在的“深圳市第一中学”云校通余额已不足,请提醒校管理员续费或选择从个人账户扣费下载。

    重新选择
    明天再来
    个人账户下载
    下载确认
    您当前为教习网VIP用户,下载已享8.5折优惠
    您当前为云校通用户,下载免费
    下载需要:
    本次下载:免费
    账户余额:0 学贝
    首次下载后60天内可免费重复下载
    立即下载
    即将下载:资料
    资料售价:学贝 账户剩余:学贝
    选择教习网的4大理由
    • 更专业
      地区版本全覆盖, 同步最新教材, 公开课⾸选;1200+名校合作, 5600+⼀线名师供稿
    • 更丰富
      涵盖课件/教案/试卷/素材等各种教学资源;900万+优选资源 ⽇更新5000+
    • 更便捷
      课件/教案/试卷配套, 打包下载;手机/电脑随时随地浏览;⽆⽔印, 下载即可⽤
    • 真低价
      超⾼性价⽐, 让优质资源普惠更多师⽣
    VIP权益介绍
    • 充值学贝下载 本单免费 90%的用户选择
    • 扫码直接下载
    元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
    您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      充值到账1学贝=0.1元
      0学贝
      本次充值学贝
      0学贝
      VIP充值赠送
      0学贝
      下载消耗
      0学贝
      资料原价
      100学贝
      VIP下载优惠
      0学贝
      0学贝
      下载后剩余学贝永久有效
      0学贝
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      支付:¥
      元开通VIP,立享充值加送10%学贝及全站85折下载
      您当前为VIP用户,已享全站下载85折优惠,充值学贝可获10%赠送
      扫码支付0直接下载
      • 微信
      • 支付宝
      微信扫码支付
      充值学贝下载,立省60% 充值学贝下载,本次下载免费
        下载成功

        Ctrl + Shift + J 查看文件保存位置

        若下载不成功,可重新下载,或查看 资料下载帮助

        本资源来自成套资源

        更多精品资料

        正在打包资料,请稍候…

        预计需要约10秒钟,请勿关闭页面

        服务器繁忙,打包失败

        请联系右侧的在线客服解决

        单次下载文件已超2GB,请分批下载

        请单份下载或分批下载

        支付后60天内可免费重复下载

        我知道了
        正在提交订单

        欢迎来到教习网

        • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
        • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
        • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
        • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
        微信扫码注册
        qrcode
        二维码已过期
        刷新

        微信扫码,快速注册

        还可免费领教师专享福利「樊登读书VIP」

        手机号注册
        手机号码

        手机号格式错误

        手机验证码 获取验证码

        手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

        设置密码

        6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

        注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
        QQ注册
        手机号注册
        微信注册

        注册成功

        下载确认

        下载需要:0 张下载券

        账户可用:0 张下载券

        立即下载
        账户可用下载券不足,请取消部分资料或者使用学贝继续下载 学贝支付

        如何免费获得下载券?

        加入教习网教师福利群,群内会不定期免费赠送下载券及各种教学资源, 立即入群

        返回
        顶部
        Baidu
        map