模拟卷1——2023年高考英语模拟卷（江苏）

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【走近高考◆◆预热卷】2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预热卷01 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Making a birthday cake.B. Going to a birthday party.C. Repairing the broken clock.2. What does the man think of the art show?A. Fun. B. Just so so. C. Not good.3. What will the man do this weekend?A. Stay at home and pull the weeds.B. Go to the woman’s Lawn Care Party.C. Go to the woman’s Paint My Kitchen Party.4. What’s the man worried about?A. His health.B. Steve’s petting fired.C. His risk of losing the job.5. What is Josh’s attitude to his girlfriend’s rudeness?A. Unconcerned. B. Regretful. C. Embarrassed.第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. Which T-shirt will the woman take?A. Small in black. B. Medium in red. C. Large in purple.7. How much is the T-shirt?A. $10.95. B. $9.05. C. $20.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What’s the man’s concern?A. He doesn’t know what to do.B. Music doesn’t help him study.C. He can’t focus on his study.9. Who is Spot?A. The man’s dog.B. The man’s brother.C. The man’s friend.10. Why does the man refuse to turn off the internet on his computer?A. He wants to check his messages.B. He wants to chat online with his friends.C. He wants to look up information on the internet.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Whose phone are the speakers talking about?A. The woman’s. B. The woman’s father’s. C. Jack’s.12. What happened to the phone?A. It was forgotten at school.B. It doesn’t work at the moment.C. It was grabbed by someone.13. What will the woman do?A. Report it to the police.B. Contact the insurance company.C. Tell Jack of the robbery.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What is the most urgent task?A. Booking a meeting mom.B. Inviting everyone to the meeting room.C. Making sure of the time to visit the German customer.15. Why does the man need a short report?A. He’ll give a presentation to their managers.B. He’ll send it to everyone by email.C. He’ll put it into his own report.16. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Customer and shop assistant.C. Boss and secretary.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17. Which two oceans are connected by the Panama Canal?A. The Pacific and Atlantic oceans.B. The Atlantic and Indian oceans.C. The Pacific and Indian oceans.18. When was the canal finally completed?A. In 1904. B. In 1914. C. In 1881.19. What is the text mainly about?A. The location of the Panama Canal.B. The importance of the Panama Canal.C. The time when the Panama Canal was built.20. What is the talk most possibly from?A. An announcement. B. A speech. C. A lecture. 第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A4-Day Private Tour of Nairobi — Masai Mara National Reserve — NairobiTour Type: Customized private tour, with an English-speaking safari driver-guide. Accommodation: Carefully selected camp in Masai Mara. Highlights·Explore the world’s most famous wildlife reserve, Masai Mara. ·Look for the African Big Five: lions, buffalos, leopards, rhinos, and elephants. ·Witness the breathtaking sights that happen in the wildebeest (角马) great migration. ·Admire the amazing views of sunrise and sunset on the vast grassland. Itinerary (行程)Day 1 Airport pick-up in Nairobi & transfer (换乘) to Masai Mara National ReserveDay 2-3 Enjoy a two-day game drive in Masai Mara National ReserveDay 4 Drive back to Nairobi, Airport see-offShould you want to extend your Masai Mara package to other destinations in Kenya, please feel free to let us know and we will be glad to assist you. Tour PricesTravelers2-3 travelers4-5 travelersJan-Mar, Oct-Dec$1519$1239Apr-Jun$1319$1119Jul-Sep$1799$1519·Prices are per person in US Dollars. ·Any part of the trip e.g. tour length, activities & hotels can be tailored to your individual interests. Price Includes·Accommodation at a luxury tended camp·Services of English-speaking driver guide·Transport in a 4x4 minivan with pop up roof·Entrance fees for mentioned parks visited·All government taxes and service chargesNot Include·International/domestic airfare and visa fee·Balloon rides and Masai village visit·Tips for driver-guide·Personal insurance and expenses.21．What might visitors do during the tour?A．Hand-feed the African Big Five.B．Document the migration of the wildebeest.C．Admire wildlife in its natural environment.D．Drive alone around Mara National Reserve.22．How much should a couple pay if they travel in July?A．$5397. B．$3598.C．$3038. D．$2638.23．For which of the following will an extra pay be charged?A．Visiting the local Masai villages. B．Admission to the parks included.C．Staying in the luxurious camp. D．Rides in a minivan with pop up roof. BOn Mondays, two of my children get ready for school in an unusual way. Each packs plenty of food and water, a pair of rubber boots and sometimes a cup of hot chocolate. Then, I drop them off at a nearby park where they spend the entire day outside at a certified forest school. When I first signed them up for forest school program, I loved the idea, but as a mum, I was concerned about a few things: Would they be comfortable outside for that long? Would they stay engaged for that many hours? Then I asked them if time ever seemed to move slowly, they stared at me in confusion. They didn’t understand my question, which fittingly removed it. In this program, kids direct their own play, climbing tall trees or testing ice on the frozen lake. They are never told their play is too high or too sharp, but are rather trusted to self- adjust. Something else my sons appreciate about forest school is not being told to move on to the next activity, but being left to stay in a particular spot for as long as their curiosity allows. :“What about all the things they’re missing in real school?” concerned parents have asked me. Neither of their classroom teachers thinks it’s a problem, but most significantly, my kids are learning new and different skills that a classroom cannot teach. They are learning to sit silently and observe nature up close-a skill that’s virtually impossible to develop in a noisy and overcrowded classroom setting. They are making social connections across a broader range of age groups. They cooperate together, using their different sizes and strengths to fulfill various roles within their games. I appreciate it that forest school is shaping my boys’ relationship with the outdoors. They’re learning how to spend extended periods of time in nature, what to do to pass the time, and developing knowledge that will get them much closer to nature in the coming decades.24．What is special about the forest school program?A．Teachers engage in kids’ play. B．Kids play and learn outdoors.C．It focuses on nature protection. D．It offers various food and drinks.25．How did the author feel about kids’ reaction to her questions?A．Awkward. B．Concerned. C．Relieved. D．Proud.26．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?A．The concerns caused by the program.B．The benefits gained from role plays.C．The skills acquired by children.D．The games loved by teachers.27．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Nature: a wonderland for the youngB．Forest school program proves a hitC．Parks are replacing traditional schoolsD．Forest school: a fine place for my kids CFor the first time, United Nations members have agreed on a unified treaty (协议) to protect biodiversity on the high seas, representing a turning point for vast stretches of the planet where conservation has previously been held back by a confusing patchwork (拼凑)of laws.The UN Convention on the Law of the Sea came into force in 1994, before marine biodiversity was a well-established concept. An updated framework to protect marine life in the regions outside national boundary waters, known as the high seas, had been in discussions for more than 20 years, but previous efforts to reach an agreement had repeatedly failed. The unified treaty, which applies to nearly half the planet’s surface, was reached late on Saturday.UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres welcomes the finalization of the text of the United Nations Ocean Treaty, his spokesman said on Saturday. “This breakthrough, which covers nearly two-thirds of the ocean, marks the culmination of nearly two decades of work and builds on the legacy (遗产)of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,” a statement said.Nichola Clark, an ocean expert at the Pew Charitable Trusts called the long-awaited treaty text “a once-in-a-generation opportunity to protect the oceans-a major win for biodiversity”. The treaty will create a new body to manage the conservation of ocean life and establish marine-protected are-as on the high seas. Clark said that’s critical to achieving the UN Biodiversity Conference’s recent promise to protect 30 percent of the planet’s waters, for conservation. The treaty also establishes ground rules for conducting environmental impact assessments for commercial activities in the oceans.Treaty negotiations were initially anticipated to conclude on Friday, but stretched through the night into Saturday. The making of the treaty represents “a historic and overwhelming success for international marine protection,” said Steffi Lemke, Germany’s environment minister.28．What can we learn about the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea?A．It is the basis of the UN Ocean Treaty. B．It leads to a lot of controversy.C．It has been discussed for over 20 years. D．It is a complete failure.29．Which of the following could replace the underlined word “culmination” in Paragraph 3?A．Beginning. B．Impact. C．End. D．Break.30．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A．Commercial ocean activities will be monitored.B．Preservation of 30% of the planet will be ensured.C．Protected areas on the high seas will be expanded.D．An existing department will manage the conservation.31．Why is the making of the UN ocean treaty recognized as a historic success?A．It takes tough and long negotiations.B．The high seas are stressed for the first time.C．Unity in protecting the high seas is achieved.D．The concept of marine biodiversity is established. DWhile rice and wheat are the two most commonly consumed cereal grains worldwide, a study covering more than 100,000 people in Northwest China has revealed that choosing rice as a main food may result in a lower risk of obesity.Researchers from Xi’an Jiaotong University collected data from participants aged 35 to 74 who are residents of five northwestern provincial-level regions. They divided the participants into three groups. The first group eats rice as their main food, consuming it either daily or four to six times per week, while consuming wheat less than four to six times per week. The second group’s main food is wheat, and the third group consumes both rice and wheat as their main food, with similar frequency.Then the researchers compared results and found out that rice preference might be associated with a lower risk of certain obesity types in the population of Northwest China. Higher wheat intake was associated with higher risks of excessive body fat and central obesity (stomach fat) in men and central obesity in women, according to the study findings published in the journal Nutrients.According to the researchers, previous animal studies shows that wheat gluten (谷蛋白) promoted weight gain by reducing heat production and energy consumption, while rice protein shows the potential for anti-obesity and triglyceride-lowering (抗肥胖和降低甘油三酯) effects. Meanwhile, rice-based dietary patterns often have more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings. People with wheat preference in Northwest China tend to eat large bowls of noodles with fewer vegetables or less meat, and sometimes even with a large amount of oil.However, researchers noted that given the vast territory and diverse ethnic groups present in Northwest China, further studies might be necessary to fully understand the regional specificity and potential hidden reasons for the observed links.32．What do you know about the study in Northwest China?A．People can eat rice to lose weight. B．Eating rice will help you live longer.C．Rice is the perfect choice for people who are fat. D．Eating rice may reduce people’s risk of being fat.33．How did the researchers figure out the findings of the study?A．By offering examples. B．By referring to some data.C．By making a comparison. D．By quoting an expert’s opinion.34．What does the previous animal study show?A．Wheat gluten reduced weight gain by reducing heat and energy.B．Rice protein has the potential to fight obesity and lower triglyceride.C．People often eat noodles with more fresh vegetables, meat and fish servings.D．People who prefer wheat in Northwest China tend to cat small bowls of noodles.35．What will the researchers probably do next?A．They will carry out further studies.B．They will change their research methods.C．They will promote rice as the main food.D．They will figure out the number of ethnic groups in China. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Minimalism is characterized by extreme simplicity. The essence of it is learning to live with fewer material possessions while still being content land at peace with oneself. Its advantages have been recognized by a wide range of people.____36____Here are a few steps you may take to get going.Set your minimalist goals.____37____What are your goals? What exactly are you seeking — a cleaner home, mental clarity, or something else? Writing down your ideas and emotions will help you come up with a set of motivations. Even better, make a vision board to describe the result you seek. If you get off track, they can help you get back on track.____38____If is a crucial step to tidy up your area. Take away anything that is broken, useless, or no longer makes you happy. Get rid of the most obvious clutter. Next, make certain that everything you possess, has a home for. As a result, everything seems neater and you can further reduce your belongings.Work, room by room. Breaking down the de-cluttering process into small steps is a smart idea.____39____This may be the messiest or the room you spend the most time in the house. Go through everything you have in this area slowly, which will serve as a source of inspiration for the rest of your home once you’ve finished the first room.Final reflections. Keep in mind, simplicity requires patience and effort. Minimalism had to be born, not out of a short-lived idea or longing for a new lifestyle, but from a sincere desire and strong need to rethink our lives.____40____A．Remove your belongings.B．Clean up your own space.C．Decide why you choose to go on minimalism.D．Choose the space that gives you the greatest trouble.E．However, it can be difficult to start living a simple life.F．Anyway, we must develop our own brand of minimalism.G．The basic goal is to live a life that is peaceful and stress free. 第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In many ways, Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11-year-old, lively and chatty, yet her scientific spirit makes a huge difference. Last month, she _____41_____ the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M Young Scientist Challenge for her invention. What _____42_____ Gitanjali’s work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water. “The idea didn’t _____43_____ to me until I saw my parents try to do water tests. The test strips may show inaccurate results, which weren’t very _____44_____.”She recalls. She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and _____45_____ found that carbon nanotube (纳米管)sensors can be used to sense chemicals. Gitanjali _____46_____ to build a small blue housing using the 3-D printer at her school with computer chips and a battery inside. A free app, which Gitanjali designed under _____47_____ from her computer science teacher, gives instant _____48_____ and sends the data to a linked phone through an attached device. The process of designing her project wasn’t always _____49_____, though. Kathleen Shafer, a scientist paired with Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, _______50_______ along the way. In the award ceremony, Gitanjali also _______51_______ her parents with constant support and _______52_______ to try “crazy ideas”. Gitanjali received $25, 000 to further develop her program along with the great _______53_______ of winning the contest. According to Shafer, who _______54_______ Gitanjali, “she shows a lot of motivation to solve _______55_______ issues through science”.41．A．earned B．designed C．offered D．made42．A．exposed B．improved C．defined D．inspired43．A．stick B．belong C．occur D．apply44．A．simple B．reliable C．predictable D．creative45．A．initially B．immediately C．temporarily D．eventually46．A．managed B．promised C．pretended D．happened47．A．observation B．command C．instruction D．control48．A．access B．results C．decisions D．approval49．A．optional B．complete C．continuous D．smooth50．A．changed B．risked C．helped D．followed51．A．stresses B．credits C．impresses D．provides52．A．encouragement B．request C．struggle D．pressure53．A．fortune B．intention C．honor D．potential54．A．keeps up with B．gets along with C．takes care of D．speaks highly of55．A．commercial B．practical C．academic D．systematic 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。You’ve never heard songs quite like this before. In fact, it seems that Moyun of Hong Kong can transform just about any song into something completely new ____56____ the help of the Guzheng. This traditional Chinese instrument ____57____(make) of 16 or more strings and movable bridges. Together, it produces some of the sweetest sounds that pair surprisingly well with ____58____ was originally a rock song.“Traditional Chinese instruments aren’t suited for ____59____(adapt) a band’s entire sound,” Moyun said. “Guzheng is like the bass. It’s hard to create variations with it.” Despite the ____60____(limitation), Moyun has mastered the process of changing popular music for the Guzheng. In one of her many videos ____61____(share) on YouTube, she does this with “Thunderstruck” by AC/DC． During her ____62____(perform), Moyun is constantly moving both of her hands, each movement ____63____(effortless) methodical and fascinating to watch. When she’s not plucking(弹拨) one of the instrument’s many stings, she is beating it like a drum.By sharing videos like these, Moyun hopes that more people will come to appreciate this unique instrument. “Chinese culture tends ____64____(be) abstract,” she said. “It’s not really accessible. But pop culture is accessible. By putting _____65_____ two together, I hope the audience can appreciate my music.” 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节  （满分15分）你是某国际学校学生会主席。你校准备组织一次“让文物活起来”（Bring Cultural Relics to Life）的活动，请你用英语写一篇开幕辞，欢迎参加活动的师生。内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 活动目的；3. 活动内容。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右。2. 参考词汇：手工艺品artifact。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Factoring in the biting wind, I knew the temperature was below zero. The bitter cold cut through my Californian sensibilities, as well as my enthusiasm as a tourist, so I moved to the nearest door for warmth and found myself in a station.I settled onto one of the public benches with a steaming cup of coffee——waiting for feeling to return to my fingers and toes——and relaxed to watch the people around.Several tables of diners spilled out into the great hall from the American Restaurant, and smells of the food caused me to consider an early dinner. I observed a man seated nearby and, from the longing in his eyes, realized that he, too, noticed the tasty food. His skinny body, chapped (皲裂的) hands and shabby clothes nearly shouted, “Homeless, homeless!”I wondered how long it had been since he last ate.Half expecting him to approach me for a handout (施舍物), I almost welcomed such a request. He never did. The longer I took in the scene, the crueler his situation seemed. My head and heart experienced a’ silent war, one telling me to mind my own business, and the other urging a trip to the food court on his behalf.While my internal debate went on, a well-dressed young couple approached him. “Excuse me, sir,” the husband began. “My wife and I just finished eating, and our appetites weren’t as big as we thought. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” He extended a large container.“God bless you both,” came the grateful reply.Pleased, yet upset by my own lack of action, I continued to watch. The man rearranged the soup crackers, inspected the sandwich and stirred the salad dressing. Then, slowly he lifted the soup lid, cupping his hands around the steaming bowl. At last, he unwrapped the plastic spoon, filled it to overflowing, lifted it toward his mouth and, all of a sudden, stopped short.I turned my head to follow his narrow-eyed gaze.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Entering the hall and walking slowly in our direction was an old man.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________He placed the still-warm bowl of soup in the old man’s hands without waiting for an answer.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________