2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试卷（一）英语试题含答案

这是一份2023届湖南省长沙市第一中学高三模拟试卷（一）英语试题含答案，共19页。试卷主要包含了 15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
  长沙市一中2023届模拟试卷（一）英语 注意事项：1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。1. What are the speakers probably doing?A. Parking the car.   B. Moving some furniture.   C. Watching TV on the sofa. 2. Where are the speakers?A. At a restaurant.   B. At a theater.      C. At a store. 3. How much does the television set cost today?A. $100.     B. $ 150.       C. $ 200. 4. Why are the man＇s eyes red?A. He is sick.    B. He didn＇t get much water.  C. He has terrible eye problems. 5. When did the woman expect the package to arrive?A. Yesterday.    B. Today.       C. Tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。6. Why isn't the girl allowed to go out?A. She didn't do her schoolwork. B. She didn't do her housework. C. She argued with her parents. 7. How did the girl feel about her punishment?A. She thought it was fair. B. She was surprised by it. C. She felt angry about it. 听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。8. How do the speakers know Greg Parsons?A. He used to be their teacher. B. He used to be a famous athlete. C. He used to own a business in town. 9. What was the woman doing when she saw Brian Sheldon the other day?A. Waiting in line.   B. Drinking coffee.   C. Watching TV. 10. Where will the speakers go next?A. A grocery store.   B. A restaurant.    C. A stadium. 听第8段材料, 回答第11至13题。11. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.    B. Friends.     C. Aunt and nephew. 12. Why did the woman visit the man's house?A. To have a glass of wine. B. To pick him up before dinner. C. To congratulate him on his new home. 13. Why can't Marcia show up tonight?A. She isn't feeling well. B. She needs to finish a report. C. She has a meeting with her boss. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。14. When did the man get the tickets?A. On Monday.     B. On Friday.    C. On Sunday. 15. How does the woman feel when the games are close?A. Excited.      B. Sad.      C. Pressured. 16. Which team are the speakers cheering for?A. Spain.      B. Russia.     C. Switzerland. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。17. What TV channel is Jimmy Kimmel Live! on?A. NBC.      B. TBS.     C. ABC. 18. When did Jimmy Kimmel become especially famous?A. After he hosted the Oscars. B. After Donald Trump became president. C. When he cried on his show for the first time. 19. On talk shows, what usually comes right after the opening speech?A. An interview.   B. A musical performance.   C. A comedy performance. 20. What did Jimmy Kimmel do before hosting Jimmy Kimmel Live !?A. He taught in a drama school. B. He worked at a radio station. C. He went to school in Los Angeles. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADiscover Exotic（异国情调的） Locations and Ancient Wonders in LuxuryNORTH AFRICA & THE MIDDLE EASTA&K's expert guides are true locals in every destination. With privileged access, unequaled insight and a long-standing presence on the ground, A&K sets the standard for custom-made itineraries（行程） across North Africa & the Middle East. No matter your dream, A&K can arrange the perfect luxurious adventure just for you. Nile in StyleExperience majestic ruins, temples, tombs, bazaars and the timeless beauty of the Nile on a luxury cruise. From Luxor to Aswan, glide along emerald waters past breathtaking desert landscapes, and explore archeological marvels with your own personal A&K Egyptologist- including the iconic Valley of the Kings and Pyramids of Giza-tailor-made just for you. 9 days from $7, 645 pp（per person）Mosaics & MedinasDive into dynamic, colourful Morocco on a tailor-made journey where ancient history and contemporary cultures collide. Wonder at the ruins of Volubilis, get lost in the Berber villages, wander through enchanting Souks, visit the tanneries of Fes, and taste the delicious, typical cuisines of Marrakech. You'll be truly amazed by Morocco's exotic mix of sights, tastes and smells. 8 days from $8, 910 ppGlimpse of Israel & JordanFrom the mineral-rich waters of the Dead Sea to the strong castle of Masada, follow biblical（圣经的）heroes and age-old explorers through some of the world＇s most symbolic and ancient sites. With expert private local guides, uncover the impressive historical legacy of these neighboring meccas on an exclusive customized journey. 10 days from $11, 315 ppCall 1300 851 800, click www. abercrombiekent.com. au or contact your travel agent to find out more. 21. Which place best suits people who enjoy both tradition and modernity?A. Nile.  B. Morocco.  C. Israel.  D. Aswan. 22. What do the three routes have in common?A. Catering to individuals' needs. B. Sampling the yummy specialties. C. Viewing impressive desert scenery. D. Enjoying the waters full of minerals. 23. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A travel magazine.  B. A history book. C. A website.    D. A tour brochure. BAt 71, Maye Musk, who has been modeling since the age of 15and had four billboards in Times Square in her 60s, probably a record, looks better than ever! The silver-haired, bright smiling COVERGIRL, and mom of famed Tesla founder/CEO Elon Musk, revealed her secrets in an EXCLUSIVE interview with Hollywood Life while attending the BlogHIer Health Summit as a panelist（专门小组成员）in Los Angeles, California. “I look good because there＇s good lighting!” she joked, at first. “Seventy-one doesn't bother me. I think I'm going to be looking great at 81 and 91 and I hope to be 101! Mainly I have to eat very well, which is hard, because there's so much temptation and I have to maintain my weight not only for health but for energy as well. And fortunately, I am a dietician, which means I advise people on what kind of food should be eaten to keep healthy. ” She revealed that she “eats vegetarian at home because I'm a bad cook and then when I go out I'll have some meat, fish and chicken and then I will take some home with me and then I have it lasting two more days”. That＇s the secret to good gut（肠道）health, everyone！ Maye has recently opened up in a new book, A Woman Makes a Plan: Advice for a Lifetime of Adventure, Beauty, and Success, which is now in more than 100 countries with more to be announced soon, and revealed that it was her children's advice to put the stories about her personal struggles into her book. “My kids, Elon, Kimball and Tosca, said 'you have to talk about your struggles, and tell people how you struggled and how you survived because people think you are too perfect on Instagram'. ”“I think people will learn that they don't need to learn about me, but they will see themselves in the book, ” Maye continued to say. “It still shows that you will go through times in your life when you have financial problems, but if you can keep your health and you can keep a positive attitude, you just have to get out there and let people appreciate you, ” she said. 24. Which of the following is NOT the profession of Maye according to the text?A. A model. B. A psychologist. C. A dietician. D. An author. 25. Why are the stories about Maye's personal struggles included in her book?A. To show Maye is the iron mother of Elon Musk. B. To demonstrate misfortune might have a good result. C. To clarify common misunderstandings of Maye's perfection. D. To illustrate optimism matters when people overcome difficulties. 26. What can help us win appreciation according to the text?A. Patience and persistence. B. Planning and dieting. C. Toughness and confidence. D. Well-being and the active mindset. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Being 71 “Doesn't Bother” HerB. A Woman Makes a PlanC. Ways to W/in Appreciation of OthersD. Approaches to Financial ProblemsCThe American actor Bruce Willis has been diagnosed with frontotempora1 dementia（痴 呆）, “a cruel disease”, his family said in1 a statement posted on Thursday to the website of the Association for Frontotemporal Degeneration （AFTD）. Last year, Willis was originally diagnosed with aphasia, a comprehension and communication disorder. His family said at the time that he was “stepping away” from his acting career as a result. “Since we announced Bruce's diagnosis of aphasia in spring 2022, Bruce's condition has progressed and we now have a more specific diagnosis: frontotemporal dementia （known as FTD）, " continued the statement. "Challenges with communication" are one of the symptoms Willis faces with FTD, which is the most common form of dementia in people under 60-with most FTD cases occurring between the ages of 45 and 64, according to the AFTD. The disease is likely more common than statistics suggest, as it is lesser known and can take years to receive a formal diagnosis. FTD is a degenerative （变性的, 退化的） brain disorder. Symptoms may include uncharacteristic personality changes and unexplained struggles with decision-making, speaking or language comprehension are among the most common presenting symptoms. While there is currently neither a cure nor treatments available for the condition, the Willis family writes that they hope to help change this. "As Bruce's condition advances, we hope that any media attention can be focused on shining a light on this disease that needs far more awareness and research, " his family said, adding that Willis has always believed in using his voice to raise awareness and help others, both in and out of the public eye. "Bruce has always found joy in life—and has helped everyone he knows to do the same, " the statement concluded. "Your continued compassion, understanding, and respect will enable us to help Bruce live as full a life as possible. "28. From Paragraph 1 we can learn that _.A. Bruce Willis has released the statement about his diagnosis himselfB. Willis' family has isolated him from the outside since last yearC. Bruce Willis is suffering from communication difficultiesD. Bruce Willis will continue his career anyway29. Which is NOT mentioned as a symptom of FTD?A. Sleep disorder. B. Changes in personality. C. Communication problems. D. Difficulties with decision-making. 30. What is a likely purpose of the statement?A. To call for donations from the public. B. To criticize the inaction of scientists. C. To announce the latest research result. D. To raise public awareness of the disease. 31. Which of the following can best describe Bruce Willis?A. Uncooperative. B. Warm-hearted. C. Disciplined. D. Impatient. DA happy beagle（小猎犬） called Bella loves Amazon boxes. It tears into them while ignoring other delivery boxes. Little Bit, a tortoiseshell cat, is similarly consumed—but by socks. It raids（偷袭） the laundry basket in the middle of the night and also paws through the open suitcases of house guests, who almost always find themselves missing a sock in the morning. Pets do some pretty weird things. But these strange behaviors often make perfect sense to the pets, said scientists who study animal behaviors. “These behaviors are not invented on the spot, ” said Carlo Siracusa, a professor at the University of Pennsylvania School of Veterinary Medicine. The pets are doing behaviors that their wild ancestors did, but they've changed them a bit to fit their new lives as pets. Dogs can be trained to roll over and play dead. But their ancient instincts from their wolf ancestors are still there. Instincts, or instinctive behaviors, are behaviors that are done without thinking. They don't have to be learned. For example, some dogs will scratch the ground after pooping（排便）. But they＇re not trying to bury their poop. They want other animals to notice it. “They are depositing smell in those areas, ” Siracusa said. “It's almost like drawing a picture with a big red marker around it, ” he added. Cats, on the other hand, almost always bury their waste. “They are covering their tracks, ” says Monique Udell, an expert on human-animal interactions who works at Oregon State University. Cats are predators, meaning they hunt other animals for food. But other animals hunt them, too. So they don't want to be seen-or smelled. Mikel Delgado, the founder of a California-based cat behavior consulting service, said that many other cat behaviors, arise from cats' wild origins. While dogs share many behaviors inherited（继承） from wolves, they＇ve also developed a few of their own. “Puppy dog eyes”, the innocent look that many humans are helpless to resist, is one. Over the time period that they've lived with people, dogs have developed certain muscles around their eyes. This helps them make the adorable expressions that win over humans. Like wolves, dogs also like to lick faces. Humans think their pets are kissing them, but they are not. “It's how wolf puppies get food from their parents' mouths, ”Siracusa said. “It also can be a sign of submission. When a lower-ranking individual approaches a higher-ranking one, it gets down real low and licks the dominant one to say: 'I'm not a threat to you. '”32. What has been done to introduce the topic in Paragraph 1?A. Telling a story. B. Making a comparison. C. Presenting research results. D. Criticizing pets' bad behaviors. 33. Which can best replace the word “depositing” in Paragraph 3?A. leavingB. hidingC. removingD. detecting34. Which statement summarizes the fourth paragraph?A. Pet cats bury their waste because their wild ancestors did so. B. Humans like the fact that their pet cats bury their waste. C. Cats are uninterested in keeping a low tone. D. Cats have changed a lot after becoming pets. 35. How do wolves show submission to dominant wolves?A. Wolves run energetically around dominant wolves. B. Wolves show dominant wolves “puppy dog eyes”. C. Wolves beg food from dominant wolves. D. Wolves lick dominant wolves' faces. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Your colleague is the first one in and the last one to leave. They volunteer to take on every additional task that comes your team's way and they respond to emails within minutes. They're working all the time, whether from the office or from home. 36Dealing with a workaholic colleague can be challenging, but there are steps you can take to ease the negative effects of their behavior on yourself and your team. Depersonalize their actions. While it's tempting to assume that your colleague is overworking in an attempt to outshine you, this is a classic example of a cognitive bias（偏差）. In social psychology, this refers to the tendency humans have to owe another person's actions to their character or personality, while crediting our own behavior to external or situational factors that are outside our control. 37Debias（消除偏见）your thinking by considering other reasons for their behavior. Resist peer pressure. 38 You may start comparing your capacity and output to theirs and wonder, “Am I really working hard enough?” Before you begin overextending yourself in an effort to “catch up”, mind your mindset and be aware of extremist thinking. Taking time off for self-care isn't indulgent（纵容的）, rather it＇s a precondition for your performance. 39Workaholics tend to have few boundaries. You'll need to play defense by managing their expectations around your response times and availability. Let's say your colleague asks you to turn around a project brief in less than 24 hours. You can push back and explain, “That's not possible. If you have this sort of task in the future, I'll need at least a three day's notice to work it into my schedule. ” You might also advocate for better systems and processes that remove the need for excess effort. Finally, remember to adjust your perspective on productivity. While it may be tempting to evaluate your daily success based on the number of hours you work, it's the quality of work you deliver that matters most. 40A. Set boundaries. B. Make lifestyle adjustments. C. In short, you're dealing with a workaholic, or a work enthusiast. D. The workaholic's behavior can affect our well-being for the worst. E. Being good at your job doesn't mean working more but producing results. F. Guilt can make it easy for you to fall into the same patterns as your colleague. G. In other words, your colleague is probably not overworking to frighten or exceed you. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'm a college professor teaching people how to think more creatively. Interestingly, this lifetime passion was 41 by a casual contest when I was a child. At a family picnic for employees of the company where my father worked, they held a contest for the children-who could throw a cloth handkerchief the farthest. The first 42, the little ones, took mighty wind-ups（挥臂动作）, but when the cloth left their hands, it opened and flew to the ground a few 43 in front of them. The crowd roared with laughter, and being 13, I didn't like adults laughing at us. It was 44 that using the same technique would not work. Suppose I 45 a rock inside the handkerchief? No, it was “throw a handkerchief”, not a rock and a handkerchief. When they inspected it, I'd be 46 . Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying it. The rock would drive the cloth at least farther than the others, and when they 47 , people might not notice a small rock landing in the grass. I had a good chance of 48 with it. However, I didn't want to win by cheating but to show the adults that a（n） 49 could beat others at their own game. I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock. I 50 began tying knot after knot until it was the size of a large rock. I took a long wind-up and threw the 51 handkerchief which landed 60 feet away. The laughing 52 and everyone was dumbfounded. The 53 then ran to fetch it to examine how I'd cheated. “It's just the 54 , ” he declared, holding it up and untying the knots. The adults applauded kindly and I felt proud. I hadn't broken the rules, but I had broken the 55 ideas, which was the secret to creative thinking. 41. A. awaken B. created C. enhanced D. spread42. A. students B. throwers C. runners D. tutors43. A. kilometers B. meters C. inches D. miles44. A. impossible B. essential C. unclear D. obvious45. A. tied B. tried C. hid D. laid46. A. unreasonable B. unemployed C. disqualified D. disappointed47. A. separated B. disappeared C. combined D. sank48. A. going off B. catching up C. getting away D. running away49. A. baby B. kid C. genius D. adult50. A. casually B. abruptly C. secretly D. eventually51. A. square B. balled C. light D. soft52. A. died B. rose C. declined D. doubled53. A. loser B. judge C. winner D. audience54. A. land B. rock C. grass D. handkerchief55. A. critical B. modern C. innovative D. conventional 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。French President Emmanuel Macron on Saturday tweeted（发推特）about his trip to China in three languages, namely French, Chinese and English. “From Beijing to Guangzhou, I have met students who are learning our language, 56 （enthusiasm） young people, businessmen keen to innovate, and artists 57（inspire） by France. There is so much 58 us to do together. Long live the friendship between China and France!” he tweeted. In answering a question from a student of Sun Yat-sen University on how to prepare for the future, Macron highlighted learning 59 （capable）, critical thinking and self-confidence. Critical thinking and humanistic care（人文关怀） are necessary in addressing new technologies such as ChatGPT, he said, when 60 （address） the impact of artificial intelligence. He advised students not to resist new things. Technological transformation is affecting the way in 61 people learn and children grow. Technologies should be applied to serve humans instead of 62 （allow） to drive society. This calls for open discussions which agree with moral principles, he said. April 7 63 （mark） World Health Day and Macron addressed 64 question from a student on how to tackle challenges facing public health. He suggested the world unite around fundraising to reestablish a primary healthcare system, that free and open research be conducted, and 65 cooperation be carried out among different academic disciplines and countries. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华, 学校英文网站推出了以“Traditional Folk Art in My Hometown”为主题的专栏。你家乡的剪纸艺术负有盛名, 你写了一篇英文稿, 想请外籍教师Bob帮助润色。请根据提示, 用英语给Bob写一封求助信。内容包括：1. 求助事由；2. 约定见面的时间和地点。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数；3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Bob, Yours sincerely, Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。I had a dream from primary school: to work in television. My parents owned a little grocery store, so we were definitely not fancy people. Thankfully, my dad had raised me to have a lot of confidence. He often said, “You can do anything you want to do. ” My dad was particularly supportive. He was my steady rock-always there for me. With his help and encouragement, I was admitted to the radio and television arts program at Ryerson in Toronto. I really loved the program and worked hard and I was named the most outstanding graduate. I felt like I was already living my dream. I began to think that maybe I could apply for an internship（实习资格）in CBC or CTV. Luckily, Global Television had just started broadcasting in Canada that year. I thought to myself: I'm new and they're new, so if I'm going to get to know one person at Global Television, it might as well be the president. I was scared, but I knew deep down inside that this was what I wanted. When I called my dad and told him my plan, he said, “Good, Faye. That's exactly what you should do. ”With my heart just about pounding out of my body, I called up the president of Global Television. Suddenly Mr. Slaight was on the phone. “I've heard that your studio facilities are amazing. I could come at eleven o'clock on Monday or eleven o'clock on Sunday for a tour. What would suit you better？” I caught him totally off guard. He stuttered（结巴）a bit, and then picked a day. When I hung up, I was scared but excited. I arrived at the studio on the appointed day. When Mr. Slaight took me around, he looked at me and said, “What do you want？”He sounded furious（狂怒的）but curious. “All I want is a chance to audition（试镜）. I just want you to know my face. That＇s all I＇m asking. ”I didn't know whether I'd ever hear from him again, but two weeks later, his secretary called, “Mr. Slaight wants to know if you'd like to come and audition for a new school life show. ”I immediately answered, “Sure!”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When I arrived at the station, I went direct into the audition and began my short performance. Finally came the day of my first public appearance on live TV with my parents at home watching.