新高考英语模拟试卷01卷 （原卷版+解析版+听力材料）

这是一份新高考英语模拟试卷01卷 （原卷版+解析版+听力材料），文件包含高考英语模拟试卷一解析版docx、高考英语模拟试卷一原卷版docx、高考英语模拟试卷一听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共40页， 欢迎下载使用。
高考英语模拟试卷（一）（时间：120分钟； 满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）   做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡山。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man’s raincoat?A. On the bus. B. At home C. In the office. 2. What does the woman think of sharing a room with others?A. Enjoyable B. Uncomfortable. C. Troublesome. 3. How much is the milk?A. $6.50. B. $3. C. $3.504. Why does the woman call the man?A. To look for a job. B. To ask him to put up a notice. C. To leave a message for her piano teacher. 5. What is the conversation about?A. An exam. B. A boss. C. An interview. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates..7. What does the man want to do during the summer vacation?A. Do volunteer work. B. Go sightseeing. C. .Learn to drive听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. What is the woman probably?A. A secretary. B. A manager C. A train attendant(服务员). 9. When will the man’s train leave for London?A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 11:30 a.m. C. At 9:30 a.m. 10. Who will the man meet on Thursday?A. Mr. Black B.. Ms. Smith. C. Mike. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. Where is the boy now?A. At Tom’s house. B. At a stadium. C. At school. 12. How will the boy get home?A. By car B. By bike C. By bus. 13. What is the time now?A. 4:00 B.3:30 C. 5:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. What are the speakers doing?A. Attending a sports meeting B. Doing some exercises. C.. Making a training plan. 15. How long will the first period of the exercising last?A. Six weeks. B. Four weeks. C. Two weeks. 16. Which sport does the man plan to practice on Wednesday?A. Swimming B. Running C.. Cycling. 17. How does the man like the second period of the exercising?A. Stressful. B. Easy. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What does the speaker do now?A.. A gardener. B. A cook C. An office worker. 19. What does the speaker do at weekends?A. He plants trees. B. He drives to the country. C. He repairs tools. 20. What is the speaker’s wife interested in?A. Doing some reading B. Listening to the radio. C. Collecting old cookery books.第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）第一节  （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A With all the traffic blocks on our roadways, we forget that some of the world's busiest transportation routes aren't on dry land but in waterways that play a crucial economic role in the development of civilization. Here are four of the most important： Panama Opened in 1914, this 48-mile-long waterway through the Isthmus of Panama finally linked the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. It also forever changed the way we travel, as ships were no longer required to sail the long, hard journey around the tip of South America. A major expansion was completed in 2016. Suez Stretching more than 100 miles, the Suez Canal creates a crucial route between the Mediterranean and Red Seas. Construction started in 1859; the gateway opened 10 years later with a promise to accommodate ships from all countries. Its narrowness, however, has forced its closure five times, including one lasting eight years until the 1975 agreement between Egypt and Israel. Kiel Wilhelm I laid the first stone for this important canal in 1887; his successor（继承者）set down the final one eight years later. Thus, the Baltic and North Seas were finally connected. The canal, extending for 61 miles, is the safest, most convenient, shortest, and cheapest shipping route between the two seas. Beijing-Hangzhou Grand The world's oldest and longest man-made waterway is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  Covering more than 1, 100 miles and 2, 500 years of history, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal connects five of the major rivers in China. It also courses through one of the country's richest agricultural regions, making its importance in China's development second only to the Yangtze River.Which canal is the shortest? 　 　A.Panama.B.Suez.C.Kiel.D.Beijing-Hangzhou Grand.22. When was the Kiel Canal completed? 　 　A.In 1859.B.In 1887.C.In 1895.D.In 2016.23. What can we learn about the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand? 　 　A.It links five great rivers in China.B.It is the narrowest canal in the world.C.It is the most important waterway in China.D.It accommodates ships from all over the world.BStarting in early January, 15-year-old Abby Gagne spent some weekends walking through snow in the 330 acres of woods around her house “tapping” trees. Abby’s family are sugar makers. For five generations, her family have collected sap from maple trees. They boil it down into the thick sweet syrup that North Americans love to apply on their pancakes.Abby’s dad, Jason drills holes 1.5 inches deep into the trunks of maples in the woods. Sugar makers tap only older trees. These are usually at least 40 years old and 10 inches thick at chest height. They stick a tap into each hole, usually one per tree. Taps made of plastic are used for sap to flow through. They will come out at the end of the season, and the holes will return to health.Plastic tubes hook up to the taps and connect them to one another. The sap flows into a collection tank in the woods. From the collection tank, the Gagnes pump the sap into a ma-chine to remove a lot of the sap’s water.Then it’s moved into an evaporator in a building called “sugar house”. The Gagnes make a fire out of maple wood chips. The fire heats the sap and boils it. When it reaches 219 degrees, the syrup is ready to be made.Syrup is poured into glass or plastic bottles. But 150 years ago, sugar makers used tin cans. These containers could prevent syrup from seeping out and allowed them to ship it far from home and helped maple become a big business.Sugar makers should thank native Americans for their knowledge. White settlers as early as 1600s learned the craft from the Ojibwe and other tribes. Early native techniques were similar to those sugar makers use now except that they collected sap in bark bowls before boiling it over an open fire. Either way, the resulting maple syrup was, and is tasty.24．What did Abby help do on weekends?A．Collect maple branches.B．Drill holes in the woods.C．Boil the thick sweet syrup.D．Get sap from maple trees.25．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A．The need of wood chips.B．The makeup of maple trees.C．The process of making syrup.D．The technique of collecting sap.26．What does the underlined word “seeping” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Breaking. B．Blowing.C．Looking. D．Leaking.27．What does the last paragraph imply?A．Syrup made by native Americans is the tastiest.B．Americans have a long history of making syrup.C．Today’s sugar makers often boil sap over an open fire.D．Native Americans’ techniques of making syrup are lost.CIn Spain，children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups.The program is called "bicibús" or bike bus.In Barcelona，the program started recently with only five children and grew quickly to hundreds of riders.    The Eixample bike bus begins around 8：25 every Friday morning.The path it will follow is always posted ahead of time，so everyone knows where to join.The bicibús starts off with just a few students and parents，with more and more joining as it travels along.    Most kids ride their bikes，but others ride motor bikes or use skates.Instead of riding in bike lanes （车道）or on sidewalks，the bicibús takes over the entire street.With music playing and bike bells ringing，the bicibús feels like a party.    Being able to ride with a crowd of kids is a big part of the fun.Nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says， "The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up my friends and we ride together. "    The Eixample bicibús goes to several schools.When students reach their school，they leave the bus and park their bikes.Some parents have made the bicibús the way they get to work on Friday.    It was possible to bike to school in Eixample before，but it wasn't really safe for kids.There are a few bike lanes，but there are also lots of cars.    Because one of the main roads used by the Eixample bicibús is busy，having about 20，000 cars and motorcycles every day，the local police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.    Parents are hoping that the bicibús will help change ideas about how people can get around in the city.They want the city to create wider，kid-friendly bike lanes that are separate from car traffic.They point out that the bicibús also helps cut down on pollution.    Already some other areas in Barcelona are also organizing bike buses Some bike buses have even been organized in other countries.What can we learn about the bicibús？ ______A.It is really a party.B.It has a long history.C.It is becoming popular.D.It is simply made up of kids.29. What's the main fun that the "bicibús" has for kids？ ______A.Learning skating on the way.B.Riding with their friends.C.Getting to know more kids.D.Having a free time every day.30. What has been done to keep the bicibús safe？ ______A.The bike lanes have been widened.B.The police come to help with traffic.C.Bike bells have been fixed to the bikes.D.The number of bike lanes has been doubled.31. In which part of a newspaper might this passage appear？ ______A.Sports.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Culture.DThere are few places on Earth that humans haven't messed up.Now even Antarctica，the only continent with no permanent human inhabitants，is being altered by us.A study found that the increasing human presence in Antarctica is causing more snow melt-bad news for a frozen world already battling the effects of human-caused global warming.    Black carbon，the dark，dusty pollution that comes from burning fossil fuels has settled in locations where tourists and researchers spend a lot of time，scientists found.Even the smallest amount of the dark pollutant can have a significant impact on melting because of its very low reflectiveness：things that are light in color，like snow，reflect the sun's energy and stay cool；things that are dark，like black carbon，absorb the sun's energy and warm up.    "The snow albedo（反射率）effect is one of the largest uncertainties in regional and global climate modeling right now，" Alia Khan，a snow and ice scientist at Western Washington University，told CNN. "That's one of the motivations for the study，to quantify the impact of black carbon on regional snowmelt，which is important for quantifying the role of black carbon in the global loss of snow and ice."    "Antarctica is sitting there pretty much silently all year.But，if it weren't there，in the state that it is meant to be，the balance that we have in the climate system will no longer be，" Marilyn Raphael，a geography professor said. "Antarctica's sea ice is also important to maintain a balance in atmospheric circulation，" he added.As waters get warmer，some Antarctic creatures are finding their homes more and more unlivable.    "Everything we do has consequences，" Raphael said. "We need to educate ourselves about those consequences，especially in systems that we know relatively little about.We have to be careful that we don't upset the climate balance."Why can the smallest amount of black carbon have huge impact on melting？ ______A.It is highly reflective.B.Its dark colour absorbs heat.C.It produces vast energy.D.It causes much pollution.33. According to Alia，which of the following is one reason for conducting the study？ ______A.To measure the impact of black carbon on melting.B.To quantify the cost of battling against climate change.C.To remove the uncertainties of global warming effects.D.To urge people to pay more attention to melting problem.34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about？ ______A.The change caused by Antarctic melting.B.The methods to stop Antarctic ice melting.C.The significance of Antarctic being in its state.D.The sufferings Antarctic creatures are experiencing.35. What does Raphael advise people to do？ ______A.Reduce tourist numbers.B.Face the consequences.C.Acquire professional education.D.Stop disturbing the climate.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5）Life offers its fair share of challenges.At any given time，anyone can face difficult seasons in their life.It is true for you.When you're experiencing difficulty，it's always helpful to have a support system to get through it. ___36___ Knowing this，there are a few ways you can become supportive of a family member who is in the midst of a struggle.Offer legal resources.If you have family members who are in trouble with the law，you can offer assistance by pointing in the direction of various legal resources.You can even decide to cover a part of their legal fees in court. ___37___    Provide encouragement.When people are down on their luck，it's really easy for them to get discouraged and give up.Instead，it's a wise move to offer words of encouragement to the person.Always remind them that they're strong，capable and more powerful than they realize. ___38___    Be a safe place.Sometimes，people struggle because they don't feel any love or support from anyone around them. ___39___ Be their light in the dark places.This can do so much for someone who is carrying a lot on the inside.    ___40___ You never want to make a person feel like they can't make it without you in their life.If you're allowing the family member to live with you for a certain period of time，be strict about what needs to happen during that time.Make sure that they develop a plan，timeline and measured action steps that can help them get back on their feet.A.No man is an island.B Encourage independence.C.In fact，they are surrounded by pressure.D.Always compete with your family members.E.Tell them that they will get through this situation.F.It's all up to you to decide how you can help them.G.However，you know that there's nothing you can do.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Last winter we had to put our two dogs,which accompanied us for a long time,and couldn't live along because of old age,to sleep.The house felt so____41____but we weren't ready for a new dog.Instead,we____42____two cats.Then a few weeks ago one of our cats never came back home and the house was now too_____43___.My husband,who's a_____44____vet with PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）and other issues,saw a dog up for____45____at a local shelter.The_____46____read,"good with cats." So we made an_____47____ to meet her.Later we _____48____ she came from an abusive home and was_____49____afraid of men.Her trainer had_____50____her all year to get her to a point where she was even adoptable.After an hour with the trainer,we got to ______51____ her.It was love at first_____52____ and she even let my husband pet her.We took her home.She's a little scared and shy but is warming up to her new_____53____ of humans and cats.That night we also____54____ that we adopted her exactly 8 years after our Husky died.Her name is karma.All week we've been walking around the house and property_____55____ saying "good karma" to reassure her.It makes me smile and so I just really feel like sharing it with you.41. A. small         B. hot            C. empty              D. new42. A. raised        B. watched         C. abandoned          D. sent43. A. old          B. broken          C. high               D. lifeless44. A. strong        B. disabled         C. wise              D. healthy45. A. adoption     B. cure            C. operation           D. experiment46. A. book        B. letter           C. description          D. news47. A. appointment  B. error            C. offer              D. excuse48. A. made sure    B. took seriously    C. sorted through       D. figured out49. A. scarcely     B. especially        C. possibly           D. purposely50. A. punished    B. treated           C. accompanied       D. observed51. A. phone      B. meet             C. judge            D. treasure52. A. entrance     B. spots           C. stages             D. sight53. A. pack        B. owner          C. neighbor           D. relative54. A. denied       B. worried        C. realized            D. doubted55. A. immediately  B. constantly      C. willingly            D. quickly第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xi'an，known as one of the "Four Ancient Capitals of the World"，together with Cairo，Athens and Rome，is always ___56___ （associate）with its long history and rich culture.It's famous for a number of reasons.For instance，it ranks first among the 6 ancient capitals in China.It used ___57___（be）the capital for 13 dynasties as long as 1，100 years.It was the eastern terminus of the Silk Road and a unique city.    Because of ___58___（it）somewhat isolated location in the mid-west of China，much of the culture and history has been preserved and passed down ___59___ this day.The long history and rich culture can be best illustrated with ___60___（quantity）of historic relics and cultural sites ___61___ have been discovered from inside and around this city.    During the past years，an increasing number of tourists from the western world ___62___（show）interest in the mysterious China.However，most of them ___63___ （mere）know Beijing or Shanghai because Beijing is the capital and Shanghai is one of the most influential ___64___（finance）centers.But if you want to explore China from the roots upward，Xi'an is the best choice.Being an ancient and modern city，it will surely bring you ___65___surprise.第四部分写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 （满分15分）在学习生活中，同学之间的相处是十分重要的。请你以"How I Get Along With My Classmates"为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：1.阐述与同学相处的重要性；2.谈谈你与同学的相处方式。注意：写作词数应为80左右。第二节（满分25分）   阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的短文。It was early morning, yet already it had been a very bad day. One thing after another, the downward spiral (螺旋) continued when a large bottle of orange juice slid from my hands and fell to the floor. Glass and sticky juice splashed to the farthest corners of the kitchen. Shocked, I looked at the mess. Then I dropped heartbrokenly down to the floor, my eyes filling with tears. The tears seemed to show that “today is just not my day.”Bad day or not, things had to be done. Filled with anxiety and negative mental baggage, I got in my car to drive into town. In the few minutes it took to travel to the bank I made a decision. I would be careful not to pass my bad day off to anyone else. I would be friendly and polite. And I would NOT be angry when that careless driver pulled quickly and rudely in front of me causing me to brake suddenly.Standing in line at the bank, I was silently talking to myself. Actually, I was scolding myself. All of the events that had accumulated and contributed to my bad day were, in reality, so very minor and trivial. I was over-reacting. I was filled with self-pity. I tried to imagine the innumerable, individual lives that had been affected by terrorist attacks, by war, by hurricanes, earthquakes, and other natural disasters.For the second time that day my eyes filled with tears as I realized how disconnected I felt from all those individuals who are trying to cope with truly miserable experiences in their lives.They all seemed so distant and unknowable, and this justified and strengthened my belief that I was being self-centered and selfish. I was sure that all my efforts to be a caring and loving person were in vain.A voice broke through my mental distractions. Somehow I had mechanically finished my bank transaction (交易) and the teller was trying to get my attention. “Young lady,” she was saying, gently, “Young lady!”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I looked up and into the eyes of the bank teller, a silver-haired grandmother with a gentle beauty._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________In the moment of her touching my hands, my self-doubt disappeared._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________