英语（新高考全国Ⅰ卷B卷）-学易金卷：2023年高考第一模拟考试卷

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2023年高考第一模拟考试卷英语（新高考全国Ⅰ卷B卷）（考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What will the speakers do tonight?A．Visit Mary. B．Host a dinner. C．Go out of town.2．How does the woman go to work this week?A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By car.3．What time does Dave’s meeting start?A．At 8: 30. B．At 9: 00. C．At 10: 00.4．What is Helen going to do?A．Buy some books. B．Attend a history class. C．Study in the library.5．What is the woman’s feeling now?A．Relief. B．Regret. C．Embarrassment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．What is Tom busy doing?A．Raising money. B．Writing a lab report. C．Giving classes to children.7．Who might be able to help Tom this week?A．Mike. B．Jane. C．Cathy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Why is Jack leaving early?A．To avoid getting stuck in traffic.B．To enjoy the scenery on the way.C．To buy some gifts for his family.9．What does Judy often do at the railway station?A．Read books. B．Look around the shops. C．Call some friends.10．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．What to do next year.B．Where to go for vacations.C．How to pass the waiting time.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Why does Bill look troubled?A．He is short of money. B．He is facing a tough choice. C．He has made a big mistake.12．What is Bill now?A．A college student. B．An army officer. C．A computer engineer.13．What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?A．Learn to repair cars. B．Ask his uncle for advice. C．Refuse the job offer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．What is the woman recommending to the man?A．A writer. B．A club. C．A course.15．What is the woman reading now?A．The Kite Runner. B．The Great Gatsby. C．The Beautiful Mind.16．How much time does the man have to read the book?A．Two weeks. B．Three weeks. C．Four weeks.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．What is the speaker doing?A．Reporting a study. B．Teaching a class. C．Chairing a meeting.18．What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?A．Writing. B．Reading. C．Listening.19．What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?A．It keeps information secret.B．It makes key words noticeable.C．It leaves space for future use.20．What will the speaker do next?A．Ask a few questions. B．Make a summary. C．Show some notes.第二部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASpecial Food Places to Try In SingaporeIt’s an unpleasant fact that local food places are usually meant to cater to meat-eaters. It can be difficult to find a tasty food place that caters to meat-free diet. Here are some options to show you don’t need meat for a satisfactory treat.Vegan BurgVegan Burg has a surprisingly diverse range of plant-based burgers. From Hawaiian Teriyaki to Char-Grilled Satay, the menu promises to tempt even the most hardcore meat lovers. And that’s not even getting into the add-ons and sides it offers, such as mushroom fries and barbecue potatoes.Woods Square Tower, #01-06, Singapore 737737Genesis RestaurantThis eatery proves that meat-free dishes can be as hearty and flavourful as their meat-based counterparts. Genesis Restaurant is especially known for its juicy dumplings, spring rolls, pork-free noodles and tofu cheesecake.Havelock Road, #B1-01, Singapore 059763WellSmoocht CollectiveWellSmoocht is a cafe and dessert bar which specialises in plant-based ice cream. Made from brown rice, sugar cane juice and fruits or nut butters, Smoocht’s rice cream, as they call it, comes in a wide variety of delicious flavours such as Earl Grey Lavender,Rose Coconut and Gula Melaka.Sin Ming Centre, #01-03, Singapore 575628Green CommonThis one-stop plant-based eatery and marketplace has a delicious menu of mouth-watering meat-free dishes, from Japanese cuisine like sushi and miso glazed fillet to Western dishes like fishless tacos and pasta, as well as local favourites such as seafood laksa and even buah keluak rice.HarbourFront Walk, #169-170, Singapore 09858521．Who is the passage intended for?A．Those who want to lose weight.B．Those who don’t eat meat or fish.C．Those who can’t go without meat.D．Those who prefer home-made food.22．What is Genesis Restaurant famous for?A．Chinese-friendly food.B．Plant-based burgers.C．Plant-based ice-cream.D．Japanese seafood.23．Where should you go if you have a sweet tooth?A．Woods Square Tower, #01-06.B．Havelock Road, #B1-01.C．Sin Ming Centre, #01-03.D．HarbourFront Walk, #169-170.BAt St. Francis High School in La Canada, Calif. ,there’s something to be said about math teacher Jim Connor.Truth is, Connor can be a bit of a drudge. But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet says he’s not here to entertain his students. “It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun,” he says. “I mean, it’s nice if it could be, but you can’t make school fun.”And for years, the kids thought that’s all there was to him — until last November, when senior Pat McGoldrick learned they didn’t know the half of him.Pat was in charge of a student blood drive and had just come to Children’s Hospital Los Angeles for a meeting. And he says it was weird: whenever he told someone he went to St. Francis High School, they all said, “Oh, you must know Jim Connor. Isn’t he wonderful? ”“It was disbelief, really,” Pat says. “It was almost kind of finding this alter ego (另一面) that he has.” Inside the blood donor center, Pat found a plaque listing all the top blood donors at the hospital, including the record holder, Jim Connor. Then he learned something even more unbelievable: that whenever Connor isn’t torturing kids with calculus (微积分), he’s on a whole other tangent-cuddling sick babies. Three days a week for the past 20 years, Jim has volunteered at the hospital, stepping in become involved in an activity when parents can’t, to hold, feed and comfort their children.“They tend to calm for him,” Nurse Erin says. “They tend to relax with him. They fall asleep with him.”“I just like them and relate to them somehow,” Connor says.Connor has never been married; he has no kids of his own. But he has fallen hard for these babies.“I’ve always respected him, but now it’s to an even different degree — really to the point where I try to emulate him,” Pat says. “He’s the epitome of a man of service.”24．What do we learn from paragraph 2?A．School can never be fun.B．Connor is highly demanding.C．Connor’s students drive him crazy.D．Connor thinks education is for all.25．What did Pat find out about Mr Connor?A．Mr Connor donated blood as well as his time.B．Mr Connor was awarded for his love toward babies.C．Mr Connor used to he a very strict teacher.D．Mr Connor had a unique teaching philosophy.26．Which of the following is true about Mr. Connor?A．He works two shifts every day for a living.B．He has his alter ego in the eyes of his students all the time.C．He has the ability to connect with those kids he holds.D．He falls hard for those sick kids so he decided not to have his own.27．What is the best title for the text?A．Bonding with babies in need of loveB．A real lesson is life through learning calculusC．Everybody keeps something under his hatD．Tough teacher has a soft heartCIt’s a classic story: A kid is forced to learn an instrument from a young age, they play it throughout their childhood, and they develop a bittersweet relationship with it. Is the constant battle between the love for the music and the hate for the constant challenge worth the fight? For me, it was.I started playing the piano when I was four-that was 15 years ago! This was huge commitment, so there must have been something worth holding on to, right?The easy guess is that I was purely in love with music and piano. Although that’s the sweeter tale, it’s a bit more complicated. I struggled a lot with piano. Family and peers were, at least in my own head, constantly placed beside me in competition. I felt pressure to be the best in order to prove something to others-and more devastatingly (破坏性地) to prove something to myself. The seed of my musical interest was grown in the sunlight of competition and doubt. Hate sprouted (滋生) when my self-criticism hit too hard.It’s difficult to learn to love something that didn’t originate from love. For a while, piano was more of an annoyance than a hobby. But somehow, love grew. It was deeply buried. But it was there, and by high school,it was strong enough that when I was truly on the verge of quitting any kind of formal training. I found the strength to hold on tighter, and dig further. I switched teachers, and got incredibly lucky with one who helped me tunnel into what I loved. I learned pieces for myself, I composed for myself, and I found confidence not because I got “good enough,” but because I learned that anything I had was good enough.The love and hate I’ve had for the piano were both planted and grown. If you too have learned to hate something, remember that with commitment, it can be uprooted, and love can make a home in its place. There is always time. There is always room.28．What does the author want to show by telling a classic story?A．The benefits of music.B．Kids’ struggle in learning instruments.C．Kids’ bittersweet childhood.D．The popularity of learning instruments.29．What can we know about the author’s experience of playing the piano?A．She finally quit formal training.B．She never treated it as her hobby.C．She was in pure love with music and piano.D．She once experienced great pressure from herself.30．What helped the author find confidence?A．Her attitude. B．Her training.C．Her compromise. D．Her achievement.31．What message is mainly delivered in the passage?A．Practice makes perfect.B．Love is a thing that grows.C．Content is better than riches.D．Chance favors the prepared mind.DFinal exams are around the comer — but that won’t stop some teenagers putting in the least effort. This may be because their brains aren’t developed enough to properly assess how high the stakes (利害关系) are, and adapt their behaviour accordingly.Catherine Insel, at Harvard University, and her team asked adolescents between the ages of 13 and 20 to play a game while monitoring their brains. In some rounds of the game,participants could earn 20 cents fora correct response, while an incorrect one would cost them 10 cents. But in rounds with higher stakes,correct responses were worth a dollar, and wrong answers lost the participants 50 cents.The team found that while the older volunteers performed better in the high stakes rounds, the younger ones didn’t — their performance didn’t change in line with whether the stakes were low or high. And the older the volunteers were, the more improved their performance was.When the team looked at the brain activity of the volunteers,they found that their ability to improve their performance was linked to how developed their brains were. A region in the brain, which continues to develop until we are at least 25 years old, seemed to be particularly important. The findings explain why some teenagers are so unconcerned when it comes to hazardous behaviors, such as driving too fast, for instance, especially when one of their friends is nearby.Insel thinks schools should reconsider the way they test performance in teenagers. “This study suggests it’s not a good idea to evaluate school performance in a single final exam”, she says. A better idea would be to use a variety of smaller tests, conducted throughout the year.It’s not all bad news for teens, though. Teenagers put the same amount of effort into tasks that aren’t “important”, and start to prefer hobbies to school. It could be a good thing, allowing teenagers to learn complex social skills, for example.32．Why did the researchers set different bets in the game?A．To teach how to make money.B．To better monitor participants’ brains.C．To show the varied risk levels of the game.D．To meet the needs of different participants.33．What does the underlined word “hazardous” probably mean? A．Dangerous. B．Abusive.C．Specific. D．Addictive.34．What should be kept in mind while assessing students’ performance?A．It should not be judged by only one exam.B．The items in exams should not be too difficult.C．Exam-focused education should not be adopted.D．Examination is not a good means of evaluating students.35．What is Insel’s attitude to teenagers’ putting effort into “unimportant” tasks?A．Unclear. B．Favorable. C．Doubtful. D．Negative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Medicine is a degree that consists of an endless number of exams, and recently I received my first year results. Waiting for those results was one of the most anxiety-generating experiences.____36____ Failing brings judgement from others, a topic of discussion for people, and the right for others to say you are not capable. The stress associated with failing is created by others around you, rather than by the event itself.I have recently been reading The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel, which clarifies that failure has a strong presence among those who have achieved success. People will always focus on Warren Buffett’s success as an investor. ____37____ The process of achieving success has often involved setbacks and “failures” along the way. I received a “pass” grade on an important research paper during my master’s, which put my final grade in a dangerous situation. I was rejected from medical schools which I’d spent time and effort applying to and preparing for. ____38____ I also began studying Medicine last year.____39____ But you should know that with each failure you are closer to success, building further layers to the foundations you started. Behind every successful person are more obstacles and setbacks, but these are not as interesting to focus on or as enviable.The noise around you, whether it be from co-workers, friends or parents, should not shake your belief in your abilities. ____40____ Learn what you need and correct your approach until you reach your success.A．Failure is your platform to success.B．You are guaranteed a lifetime of success.C．I was turned down by countless graduate schemes.D．You may not be successful the first, second or however many times.E．Upon reflection I believe that this is partly as a result of the failure itself.F．Despite all of this, I ended up getting a distinction in my master’s degree.G．However, rarely will they see how many times his investments have failed.第三部分  语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节  （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My car slid easily into the school lane. I turned around and glanced at the back seat as my ten-year-old daughter ___41___. My daughter’s words started to spill. “Momma, Jenny ___42___ all the girls in the class to attend her birthday party except for Heather and me. I ___43___ I was her friend too.” The air was filled with her ___44___.As tears ran down my little girl’s face, I felt ___45___. As an introvert (内向的人), I often breathe a sigh of ___46___ when I am not invited to a large social gathering. I prefer ___47___ with a few friends who get me. ___48___, I don’t extend my preferences to my daughter’s social life. Since the age of four, rather than ___49___ just a few, I’ve invited all of her classmates to her birthday parties, because I am ___50___ to the need for young girls and boys to feel ___51___.I understand that at some point all of us are excluded from something and that this is a ___52___ children will eventually learn. But why does it have to happen when they are so ___53___?As soon as we got home, I hugged my still upset daughter and wiped away her tears. As I ___54___ her, I thought of her own approaching birthday party. The invitation would go out to ___55___ of her classmates.41．A．got off B．climbed in C．pulled up D．checked out42．A．invited B．persuaded C．allowed D．reminded43．A．remembered B．pretended C．thought D．admitted44．A．sorrow B．excitement C．embarrassment D．anxiety45．A．fearless B．hopeless C．tireless D．powerless46．A．disappointment B．impatience C．relief D．sadness47．A．competing B．bargaining C．connecting D．living48．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise49．A．expecting B．choosing C．ignoring D．training50．A．used B．addicted C．blind D．sensitive51．A．left out B．at ease C．fulfilled D．included52．A．lesson B．test C．skill D．quality53．A．upset B．young C．naughty D．lonely54．A．rescued B．entertained C．rewarded D．comforted55．A．all B．some C．none D．few第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(秧苗)onboard the Tiangong space station and this experiment shows us how astronauts can grow food to support long-term space missions.___56___there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of __57__(it) kind. The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant. It begins with a seed and ends with a mature plant _58_(produce)new seeds. Now, the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety have reached a___59___(high) of about 30 cm.China’s Wentian space lab,_60_(launch) on July 24, docked with the Chinese space station’s Tianhe core module one day later. The space lab,which_61_(weigh) 23 tons and is 17.9 meters tall, is the country’s largest and___62___(heavy) spacecraft to date.Onboard are eight experimental payloads, including the one for the rice experiment. Rice___63___(be) a staple food for astronauts since the early days of space exploration. US astronauts onboard the Apollo 11 mission,_____64_____were the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip_____65_____space.If we want to land on and explore Mars, we have to find a sustainable food source for long-term space explorations.第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．随着知识经济的发展，我们的社会越来越需要“全能型人才”。假设你是李华，学校英文社团请你写一封倡议书，主题为“To Be an All-round Student”。写作要点：1. 提出倡议的背景；2. 倡议的内容；3. 提出呼吁。参考词汇：all-round talents全能型人才注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；3. 请按如下格式作答。To Be an All-round StudentDear boys and girls,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The English Club第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。When my husband Randy died in late fall, deciding what to do with his garden was way down on the list of necessary tasks. During the first few months, I cried with our daughters, planned a memorial, cried with my family, celebrated a quiet Thanksgiving, and panicked over not having bought Christmas presents.As the calendar turned to a new year, the often rainy days and long nights deepened my sorrow. I found myself exhausted at the end of February, both physically and mentally.Then the daffodils bloomed (开花) in the garden.Years before, Randy had planted dozens of these lemon-yellow flowers. To him, they served as a reminder of hope, a promise that light and warmth would soon replace cold and dark. Looking at those dauffodils, I thought about how Randy had considered our garden a living work of art, carefully choosing plants so we’d see new blooms every month.Then I noticed all the weeds that had taken root and spread everywhere. The neglect (疏于打理) showed, for Randy’s illness had lasted a couple of years, a time when he didn’t have energy for yard work the way he had before.Faced with the neglected garden, I felt overwhelmed in the beginning. My daughters suggested I hire a service to clean everything up. I didn’t respond.Every time I sat in the garden alone, the memories of the lively garden came flooding, like the numerous scenes in an unforgettable film. Many days Randy came home from work, changed into old clothes, and headed out the door to mow or prune (修剪). Orange dragonflies followed him around the yard as he worked. Honeybees buzzed among the flowers, birds sang beautiful songs, and gentle breezes carried the sweet smell of dirt. No matter how cold or wet it was, the fresh air and physical activity made him energized and refreshed. For Randy, the work was quiet and comforting, which was a relief, as well as a pleasure.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。The days grew warmer and lighter, and I started the work myself.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Weeks later, my daughters returned to visit me.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________