北京市东城区2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：完形填空+

北京市东城区

2021-2023年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

完形填空

2023年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题

二、 完形填空(每题1分, 共8分)

阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。

Henry rode down the street as fast as his old shaky bike could go. He was late for his 13 practice again.

Henry threw his bike near the crowded bike rack (架子)and rushed to the field. The kids were already doing warm-ups.

Henry tried to fit in. Coach Rogers told Henry he would have to do 50 push-ups if he was late again. When they were practicing,

Alan passed the football to Henry. But Henry 14 the ball and it went away. Some kids laughed at him.

Having had enough shame for one day, Henry was relieved (解脱的) when the practice was finally over.

When Henry got to the bike rack, he looked around. "Oh no! Where's my bike?"

Henry shouted. He couldn't find his bike anywhere.

At dinner, Henry told his parents about his bike. "Well, Son, I know how you feel. I 15 to fix up your old bike to make it look new again, but we might have to

buy a used one instead, ”Dad said.

Henry 16 up a bit. He'd been wanting a new bike. A used bike wasn't exactly new, but it would probably be better than his old one. The next morning, Henry walked to school. He didn't 17 because his dad always kept his promises.

He knew he would have a new used bike very soon.

When Henry came back from school, he asked, "Mom, any news from Dad on my new bike yet?"

"Well, "answered Mom. "Looks like you won't need a new bike. David's mother called today and said David had 18 taken your bike home yesterday instead of his. "

"Okay, "said Henry, trying to hide his 19.

That Saturday, Henry and Dad worked on his bike all day. To Henry's surprise, Dad had bought home many new parts for his bike. When they finished, Henry couldn't believe his eyes. In front of him was a beautiful, shining blue bike. "Thanks, Dad. This is better than 20 . ”Henry hugged his dad.

13. A. basketball  B. football  C. running  D. riding

14. A. stopped   B. saved   C. missed   D. threw

15. A. planned   B. managed  C. continued  D. refused

16. A. warmed   B. grew   C. cheered  D. caught

17. A. accept   B. hurry   C. argue   D. mind

18. A. carefully  B. naturally  C. bravely  D. accidentally

19. A. disappointment B. nervousness C. confusion  D. impatience

20. A. usual   B. new   C. real   D. basic

2022年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷

二、完形填空

Ellie Makes the Team

Ellie was an outstanding gymnast（体操运动员）. She could do the gymnastic moves very beautifully. The trouble was that she knew it. When she tried out for the gymnastics team, she put on a ____13____ performance. The other girls told her she was amazing. “See if you can do that!”Ellie said. The coach said nothing, and thought hard.

The next week, when the list of the team members was posted, Ellie’s name wasn’t on it. She turned to the girls standing around her. “I’m better than all of you!” she shouted ____14____. “It’s unfair!”

She went to see the coach. He explained, “You’re very talented, but your ____15____ is terrible.”

“What do you mean?” Ellie asked. “I know I am the best, and I prove it every time.”

“Making the gymnastics team isn’t just about gymnastics,”the coach said. “It’s also about being on a team. You can’t make the team if you don’t recognize how much everyone has to contribute（做贡献）, and ____16____ them to do it.”

Ellie did not think about what the coach said. Instead, she expected the team to lose that year, and it would be the coach’s fault （过错）, for not picking her.

But Ellie still practiced at the gym every day, carefully staying out of the team’s way. At first she felt very happy to see the girls on the team struggling（艰难地训练）. But then it started to ____17____ her. One day, after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars again and again , Ellie came to her, and told her what she should do. Kim accepted Ellie’s suggestion, and did much better. Ellie felt very ____18____. She didn’t notice the coach looking on from across the room.

Over the next few weeks, Ellie tried to help the other girls. The team ____19____ each time they competed, and they even won once!

The following year, Ellie tried out for the gymnastics team again. This time, her name was on the list. She knew that it was her ____20____ of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.

13．A．poor B．perfect C．disappointing D．normal

14．A．excitedly B．nervously C．angrily D．proudly

15．A．luck B．performance C．health D．attitude

16．A．invite B．encourage C．choose D．force

17．A．worry B．surprise C．please D．frighten

18．A．confident B．lonely C．bored D．satisfied

19．A．won B．practiced C．improved D．celebrated

20．A．chance B．effort C．decision D．dream

2021年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷

Johnson kicked the soccer ball hard against his bedroom wall.

“Johnson, stop!” his father shouted. “You’re going to    13    the neighbors.”

Johnson picked up the ball as it flew back toward, him, and then he lay onto his bed. His eyes were full of tears.

Several days earlier, there was a big tsunami (海啸), in Japan. It had washed away buildings and destroyed lives.

His father, Mr. Reynolds, has a lot of experience of removing debris (碎片) after tsunami. As soon as his father saw the destruction on TV, he knew his skills could be of help to the Japanese people. He called a company that performed    14    services after tsunamis. They told Mr. Reynolds they could certainly use his help. The company would provide a flat for Mr. Reynolds-meaning Johnson would    15    in Japan for a year.

Johnson thought about his soccer team, his friends, his school, and everything else he would have to    16    for the next year. How could his father do this to him?

Lying on his bed for a few minutes had helped Johnson cool down. He sat up, and started putting his clothes into bags.

After he finished packing, Johnson walked into the living room, where his dad and sister were looking at some     17   .   Mr. Reynolds    18    he would work to clean up the mess they were looking at.

One photo showed a group of kids standing on a muddy (泥泞的) soccer field. Johnson suddenly saw himself standing with them, and he realized how    19    he would feel in the same situation.    20   , people were coming from all over the world to help. Johnson wondered if there might be something he could do to help once they got there. Maybe even playing soccer ball with these kids could take their minds off the mess for a while.

13．A．surprise B．bore C．upset D．disappoint

14．A．cleanup B．health C．food D．information

15．A．volunteer B．live C．train D．travel

16．A．set up B．pick up C．fix up D．give up

17．A．books B．paintings C．photos D．videos

18．A．argued B．explained C．added D．reported

19．A．frightened B．regretful C．strange D．angry

20．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Proudly D．Luckily

答案：

2023年北京市东城区中考一模英语试题

13~20.【答案】B、C、A、C、D、D、A、B

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：足球训练他又迟到了。A.篮球；B.足球；C.跑步；D.骑。根据Alan passed the football to Henry（Alan把足球传给Henry），可知是足球训练。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：但他没接住，球飞走了。A.停止；B.拯救；C.错过；D.扔掉。根据 it went away（球飞走了），可知Henry没有接住Alan的传球，所以是错过了。故选C。

（3）考查动词。句意：我原本计划把你的旧自行车修好，让它看起来焕然一新，但我们可能不得不买一辆二手自行车。A.计划；B.设法做到；C.继续；D.拒绝。根据 but we might have to buy a used one （但我们可能不得不买一辆二手自行车），可知原本计划修好旧车。故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：Henry有点高兴。A.温暖；B.成长；C.欢呼；D.抓住。根据 but we might have to buy a used one （但我们可能不得不买一辆二手自行车），可知父亲打算给Henry再买一辆车，Henry高兴起来，cheer up高兴起来，固定短语。故选C。

（5）考查动词。句意：他并不介意，因为他的父亲总是信守诺言。A.接受；B.匆忙；C.争论；D.介意。根据He knew he would have a new used bike very soon（他知道他很快会有一辆新的二手自行车），可知Henry并不介意第二天步行上学。故选D。

（6）考查副词。句意：David的妈妈今天打电话来，说David昨天意外地把你的自行车骑回了家而不是他的。A.仔细地；B.自然地；C.勇敢地；D.意外地。根据David had____ taken your bike home yesterday （David昨天____把你的自行车骑回了家），可知是意外地。故选D。

（7）考查名词。句意："好的，"Henry说，努力掩饰自己的失望。A.失望；B.紧张；C.迷惑；D.不耐烦。根据David had____ taken your bike home yesterday （David昨天____把你的自行车骑回了家），可知Henry的旧自行车没有丢，他不能拥有一辆新的二手车，所以他很失望。故选A。

（8）考查形容词。句意：这比新自行车更好。A.通常的；B.新的；C.真的；D.基本的。根据In front of him was a beautiful，shining blue bike（在他面前的是一辆漂亮、闪光的蓝色自行车），可知翻新后的旧车比新车更好。故选B。

Henry的自行车不见了，父亲打算重新给他买一辆二手车。David的妈妈打来电话说是David意外地把Henry的自行车当成自己的骑回了家，Henry有点失望，但父亲买回零件把旧自行车翻新，Henry很开心有一辆比新车更好的自行车。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

2022年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷

13．B    14．C    15．D    16．B    17．A    18．D    19．C    20．B

【导语】本文讲述艾莉很优秀，但是名单上没有她，她很生气，教练让她明白团队的重要性。

13．句意：她参加体操队的选拔时，表现得非常完美。

poor贫穷的；perfect完美的；disappointing令人失望的；normal正常的。根据“The other girls told her she was amazing.”可知，她的表现很完美，故选B。

14．句意：“我比你们所有人都更出色！”她生气地喊道。

excitedly激动地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地；proudly骄傲地。根据“Ellie’s name wasn’t on it.”可知，她很出色，但是却不在名单上，所以很生气，故选C。

15．句意：你很有才华，但你的态度很糟糕。

luck运气；performance表演；health健康；attitude态度。根据“I’m better than all of you!”可知，她自视甚傲，态度不好，故选D。

16．句意：如果你没有意识到每个人都应该做出多少贡献，并鼓励他们这样做，你就不可能组建一个团队。

invite邀请；encourage鼓励；choose选择；force强迫。根据“You can’t make the team if you don’t recognize how much everyone has to contribute, and...them to do it.”可知，团队成员之间要互相鼓励，故选B。

17．句意：但后来她开始担心了。

worry担心；surprise使惊讶；please使高兴；frighten使害怕。根据“At first she felt very happy to see”并结合后文“after watching Kim fall off the uneven parallel bars again and again”可知，开始很开心，但是后来看到队友一次又一次摔下来，便开始担心了，故选A。

18．句意：艾莉感到非常满意。

confident自信的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；satisfied满意的。根据“Kim accepted Ellie’s suggestion, and did much better.”可知，金姆接受了建议取得了进步，所以艾莉很满意，故选D。

19．句意：这个队每次比赛都有进步，甚至赢了一次！

won赢得；practiced练习；improved提升；celebrated庆祝。根据“The team...each time they competed, and they even won once!”可知，每次都有进步，甚至赢过，故选C。

20．句意：她知道是她努力成为一个更好的团队成员，这是她成功的原因。

chance机会；effort努力；decision决定；dream梦想。根据“She knew that it was her...of becoming a better team player that was responsible for her success.”可知，艾莉的努力让她自己成为一个更好的团队成员，故选B。

2021年北京市东城区中考一模英语试卷

【答案】

13．C  14．A  15．B  16．D  17．C  18．B  19．A  20．D

【解析】

13．

句意：你会惹恼邻居的。

surprise惊奇；bore使厌烦；upset是心烦；disappoint失望；根据“Johnson kicked the soccer ball hard against his bedroom wall.”可知，这种行为会烦扰到邻居，故选C。

14．

句意：他打电话给一家海啸过后提供清理服务的公司。

cleanup清除；health健康；food食物；information信息；根据“he would work to clean up the mess they were looking at.”可知，是给提供清理服务的公司打电话，故选A。

15．

句意：这意味着Johnson将在日本居住一年。

volunteer自愿；live居住；train训练；travel旅行；根据“The company would provide a flat for Mr. Reynolds”可知，Johnson要跟随父亲去日本，在日本住上一年，故选B。

16．

句意：Johnson想起了明年将不得不放弃的足球队，朋友，学校和其他的一切。

set up成立；pick up捡起；fix up安装；give up放弃；根据“The company would provide a flat for Mr. Reynolds-meaning Johnson would...in Japan for a year.”以及“Johnson wondered if there might be something he could do to help once they got there.”可知，父亲要去日本一年，自己也将要离开现在的一切跟随父亲去，即放弃现在的一切，故选D。

17．

句意：收拾好行李后，Johnson走进起居室，他的爸爸和妹妹正在那里看一些照片。

books书；paintings画；photos照片；videos视频；根据“One photo showed...”可知，他们看的是照片，故选C。

18．

句意：雷诺兹先生解释说，他将努力清理他们看到的那些乱七八糟的东西。

argued争论；explained解释；added添加；reported报道；根据“where his dad and sister were looking at some...he would work to clean up the mess they were looking at.”可知，这里是父亲给他的妹妹解释照片上的内容，故选B。

19．

句意：Johnson突然看到自己和他们站在一起，他意识到在同样的情况下他会感到多么害怕。

frightened害怕的；regretful后悔的；strange奇怪的；angry生气的；根据“One photo showed a group of kids standing on a muddy (泥泞的) soccer field. Johnson suddenly saw himself standing with them, and he realized how...he would feel in the same situation.”可知，Johnson体会到了在同样的处境中他也会感到害怕，故选A。

20．

句意：幸运的是，全世界的人都来帮忙。

Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Proudly自豪地；Luckily幸运地；根据“people were coming from all over the world to help.”可知，全世界的人们都来帮助，是幸运的，故选D。