2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-句型转换(沪教牛津版深圳用)
展开名师精编:2022-2023学年小升初英语易错专项-句型转换(沪教牛津版深圳用)
一、对划线部分提问
1.I want a hot dog. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you want?
2.Its shadow is shorter in the morning. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ its shadow shorter?
3.I’m l. 64 metres. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ are you?
4.They’re going to sing songs. (对划线部分提问)
_________ are they going _________ _________?
5.Miss Yang will fly to Oxford next Christmas. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Miss Yang fly to Oxford?
6.They are going to have lunch at one o’clock. (用when对画线部分提问)
___________________________________________
7.I hurt my arm. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________
8.The dream made me feel happy. (对画线部分提问)
________________________________________________
9.People can save the Earth by planting more trees. (就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ people save the Earth?
10.I am 48 kilograms. (对画线部分提问)
___________________________
11.Forests provide shelter and food for birds, animals and insects. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ forests provide for birds, animals and insects?
12.We cut down trees to make paper and houses. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ we cut down trees?
13.We should keep the animals’ homes safe. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ should we keep safe?
14.We can use wool to make clothes. (对划线部分提问)
____ can we use wool to ____?
15.We get plastic from oil. (对划线部分提问)
____ ____ you get plastic?
二、同义句转换
16.He goes to the park by bus. (同义句)
He _________ a _________to the park.
17.Linda’s favorite subject will be music. (同义句)
Music will be _____ _____ _____.
18.Some children take a bus to school. (改为同义句)
Some children go to school _____ _____.
19.The bookstore is behind the shop. (改写同义句)
The shop is ______ ______ ______ the bookstore.
20.My favourite sport is swimming. (改写同义句)
______ ______ my ______ ______.
21.Now we all like learning English. (改写同义句)
Now we all like ________ ________ English.
22.We stayed at home, because it rained heavily. (改写同义句)
We stayed at home ________ ________ the heavy rain.
23.The playground is big. It can hold a sports meet. (改为一句话)
The playground is _________ _________ _________ _________ a sports meet.
24.There are no parks in our city. (改写同义句)
__________ __________ __________ __________ parks in our city.
25.The boy is so shy that he can’t speak English in class. (改写同义句)
The boy is _______ shy _______ speak English in class.
26.She taught us to sing and dance, too. (改写同义句)
She _______ taught us to sing and dance.
27.English is easy for me. (改为同义句)
English is _______ _______ for me.
28.Mum gave me a birthday present yesterday. (改写同义句)
Mum _______ a birthday present _______ _______ yesterday.
29.There are not any apples on the table. (改写同义句)
There are __________ __________ on the table.
30.I will work harder. (改为同义句)
I _______ _______ _______ work harder.
三、改写句子
31.A: I’m going to visit a farm this Sunday. (变否定句)
B: ____ ____ ____ to visit a farm this Sunday.
32.A: My teacher is busy every day. (变一般疑问句)
B: ____ ____ teacher ____ every day?
33.You can find museums. (变为否定句)
_________________________________________________
34.It is a great city. (变为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
35.People in Tokyo love eating sushi. (变为否定句)
_________________________________________________
36.Beijing is the capital of China. (变为一般疑问句)
_________________________________________________
37.There are some books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
____ there ____ books on the desk?
38.She gets up at 6:00 in the morning. (否定句)
She ____ get up at 6:00 in the morning.
39.The children often play football on the playground. (用现在进行时改写)
The children ____ ____ football on the playground.
40.I played football on Saturday. (改为一般疑问句)
_____________________________________________________________
四、写出问答句
41.Do you like city life or country life? (按实际情况回答)
________________________________
42.Were you born in Zengcheng? (按实际情况回答)
________________________________
43.A: ________________________
B: I went to Beijing.
44.A: ________________________
B: Wu Binbin is taller.
45.What did you do? (用wash clothes作答)
___________________________
46.Did you play football with Zhang Peng? (作肯定回答)
___________________________
47.Did you go to the park yesterday? (作否定回答)
_________________________________________
48.Did you help your mother clean the room? (作肯定回答)
_________________________________________
49.Let’s go to the nature park. (根据实际情况用英文简短回答)
______________________________
50.Does your good friend live in Hechi? (根据实际情况用英文简短回答)
______________________________
参考答案:
1. What do
【详解】原句句意:我想要一个热狗。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是想要的食物,用what提问,问句为:你想要什么?问句结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形?句子是一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用do,故答案为What,do。
2. When is
【详解】原句句意:它的影子在早晨更短。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是时间,用when提问,后跟is引导的一般疑问句,故答案为When,is。
3. How tall
【详解】原句句意:我1.64米高。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是身高,用how tall提问,故答案为How,tall。
4. What to do
【详解】原句句意:他们将要唱歌。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是要做的事情,用what提问,问句为:他们将要做什么?故答案为What,to,do。
5. When will
【详解】原句句意:杨小姐明年圣诞节将飞往牛津。本题考查句型转换。划线部分next Christmas是时间,对时间提问用疑问词when,后接一般疑问句。原句变为一般疑问句要把will提到主语Miss Yang的前面。故答案为When;will。
6.When are they going to have lunch?
【详解】原句句意:他们将在一点钟吃午饭。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是时间,用when提问,后面跟are引导的一般疑问句,句意为:他们将要什么时候吃午饭?故答案为When are they going to have lunch?
7.What happened?
【详解】原句句意:我伤了我的胳膊。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是身体状况,提问用What happened?发生了什么事?故答案为What happened?
8.What made you feel happy?
【详解】原句句意:这个梦让我感到快乐。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是让人快乐的东西,用what提问,画线部分替换为What,me变you你,句号变问号,故答案为What made you feel happy?
9. How can
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:人们可以通过种植更多的树木来拯救地球。对划线部分进行提问,用how引导的特殊疑问句,How+情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他,故答案为How;can。
10.How heavy are you?
【详解】原句句意:我48公斤。本题考查句型转换,画线部分是体重,用how heavy提问,问句为:你多重?故答案为How heavy are you?
11. What do
【详解】句意:森林为鸟类、动物和昆虫提供庇护所和食物。本题考查特殊疑问句,划线部分是名词,疑问词用What,句子结构是What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其它? 主语forests是名词复数形式,句子是一般现在时,助动词用do,故答案为What;do。
12. Why do
【详解】原句句意:我们砍伐树木来造纸和造房子。本题考查句型转换,划线部分为to make paper and houses造纸和造房子,询问砍伐树木的原因,用疑问词why提问,句子结构为Why+一般疑问句?句子为一般现在时,变一般疑问句用助动词do,故答案为Why,do。
13. Whose homes
【详解】原句句意:我们应该保护动物的家园安全。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是名词所有格,用疑问代词whose提问,后面加名词homes,再跟should引导的一般疑问句,句号改为问号,故答案为Whose,homes。
14. What do
【详解】原句句意:我们可以用羊毛做衣服。本题考查句型转换,对划线部分clothes(衣服)进行提问,疑问词用what,句子为一般现在时,句意为:我们可以用羊毛做什么?use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事,做do,用动词原形,故答案为What,do。
15. Where do
【详解】原句句意:我们从石油中提取塑料。本题考查句型转换,原句为一般现在时,划线部分是原料的来源,用疑问副词where提问,主语you为第二人称,后面跟助动词do引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where,do。
16. takes bus
【详解】原句句意:他乘公交车去公园。本题考查句型转化。乘公交take a bus=by bus,句子主语he是第三人称单数,take用第三人称单数形式takes,故答案为takes;bus。
17. Linda’s favorite subject
【详解】句意:音乐将会是她最喜欢的科目。原句的主语是:Linda’s favorite subject,谓语是:will be,宾语是:music,改为同义句,可以将主语和宾语换一下位置,宾语变为Linda’s favorite subject。故答案为Linda’s,favorite,subject。
18. by bus
【详解】原句句意:一些孩子坐公交车去上学?本题考查句型转换,坐公交车 take a bus= by bus,故答案为by;bus。
19. in front of
【详解】原句句意:书店在商店后面。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,书店在商店后面=商店在书店前面,在……前面in front of,故答案为in,front,of。
20. Swimming is favourite sport
【详解】原句句意:我最喜欢的运动是游泳。本题考查句型转换,改为同义句可以为游泳是我最喜欢的运动。故答案为Swimming;is;favourite;sport。
21. to learn
【详解】原句句意:现在我们都喜欢学习英语。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,like doing sth可改为like to do sth,故答案为to,learn。
22. because of
【详解】原句句意:我们待在家里,因为雨下得很大。本题考查句型转换,the heavy rain大雨,前面用because of,because of因为,故答案为because,of。
23. big enough to hold
【详解】原句句意:这个操场很大。它可以举办一场运动会。本题考查同义句转换,两个句子可以合成一个句子:这个操场足够大以至于能够举办一场运动会。足够大以至于能够举办一场运动会为big enough to hold a sports meet,故答案为big,enough,to, hold。
24. There are not any
【详解】原句句意:我们的城市里没有公园。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,no=not any,故答案为There,are,not,any。
25. too to
【详解】句意:这个男孩如此害羞以至于他不能在课堂上说英语。本题考查句型转换,本题可改成too...to...句型,译成太……而不能……,too+形容词,to+动词原形,即The boy is too shy to speak English in class,故答案为too;to。
26.also
【详解】原句句意:她也教我们唱歌和跳舞了。本题考查同义句转换,too也,位于句尾;also也,位于句中,同义句为She also taught us to sing and dance。故答案为also。
27. not difficult
【详解】原句句意:英语对我来说很容易。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,easy和not difficult同义,故答案为not,difficult。
28. gave to me
【详解】原句句意:我的妈妈昨天给了我一个生日礼物。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知,该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.,故答案为gave;to;me。
29. no apples
【详解】原句句意:桌子上没有苹果。本题考查句型转换,there are not any = there are no没有,故答案为no;appples。
30. am going to
【详解】原句句意:我会更加努力工作的。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,will可替换为be going to,I用am,故答案为am,going,to。
31. I’m not going
【详解】原句句意:这个星期天我要去参观一个农场。本题考查句型转换。I’m=I am,句子含be动词,变否定句be后面加not,故答案为I’m;not;going。
32. Is your busy
【详解】句意:我的老师每天都很忙。本题考查句型转换,句子中有系动词is,改为一般疑问句将系动词Is提前到句首,第一人称My改为第二人称your,故答案为Is;your;busy。
33.You can not find museums.
【详解】原句句意:你能找到博物馆。本题考查句型转换,改为否定句在can的后面加not,故答案为You can not find museums.
34.Is it a great city?
【详解】原句句意:它是一个伟大的城市。本题考查句型转换,变为一般疑问句将is提前即可,首字母大写,句尾用问号。故答案为Is it a great city?
35.People in Tokyo don’t love eating sushi.
【详解】原句句意:东京人喜欢吃寿司。本题考查句型转换,love是实义动词,People是集合名词,表复数概念,改为否定句需加助动词don’t,后跟动词原形。故答案为People in Tokyo don’t love eating sushi.
36.Is Beijing the capital of China?
【详解】原句句意:北京是中国的首都。本题考查句型转换。原句中有be动词is,变为一般疑问句,直接把is提到句首,其他照抄,把句号变为问号。故答案为Is Beijing the capital of China?
37. Are any
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有一些书。本题考查句型转换。原句是there be句型,句中有be动词are,变为一般疑问句,把are提到句首,把some改为any。故答案为Are;any。
38.doesn’t
【详解】原句句意:她早上六点起床。本题考查句型转换。这是一般现在时的句子,句子含有实义动词,改为否定句,主语是she,借助于助动词doesn’t,后面加动词原形,故答案为doesn’t。
39. are playing
【详解】原句句意:孩子们经常在操场上踢足球。本题考查句型转换。现在进行时的结构为:主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其他。主语The children是复数,所以be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。故答案为are;playing。
40.Did you play football on Saturday?
【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意:在周六我踢足球了。改为一般疑问句,这是一般过去时的句子,一般疑问句结构:Did+主语+动词原形+其他,注意人称的变化,I变为you,故答案为Did you play football on Saturday?
41.如:City life.
【详解】问句句意:你喜欢城市生活还是乡村生活?本题考查交际用语,根据实际回答,本题答案不唯一,可以回答:City life.城市生活。故答案为City life.
42.如:Yes, I was.
【详解】问句句意:你出生在增城吗?本题考查句型转换,问句为一般过去时,答句也为一般过去时,问句为一般疑问句,用Yes或者No回答,答句中第二人称you变为第一人称I,其后be用am的过去式was,肯定回答Yes, I was.否定回答No, I wasn’t.根据实际情况回答,答案不唯一,如:是的,我是。故答案为Yes, I was.
43.Where did you go?
【详解】句意:我去了北京?本题考查句型转换,根据答语可知问句为:你去了哪里?用where提问,句子结构为:Where+助动词+主语+动词原形?句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,去go,故答案为Where did you go?
44.Who is taller?
【详解】句意:吴斌斌更高?本题考查句型转换,根据答语可知问句问:谁更高?用who提问,故答案为Who is taller?
45.I washed clothes.
【详解】原句句意:你做什么了?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语,根据提示可知答语为:我洗衣服了。问句是一般过去时,答语也应是一般过去时,wash用过去式washed,故答案为I washed clothes.
46.Yes, I / we did.
【详解】原句句意:你和张鹏踢足球了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,did引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 问句主语是you,答语主语用I/we,故答案为Yes, I / we did.
47.No, I didn’t.
【详解】原句句意:你昨天去公园了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,did引导的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, 主语+didn’t. 问句主语是you,答语主语可用I,故答案为No, I didn’t.
48.Yes, I did.
【详解】原句句意:你帮你妈妈打扫房间了吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,did引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+did. 问句主语是you,答语主语可用I,故答案为Yes, I did.
49.OK. / Good idea. / …
【详解】句意:我们去自然公园吧。本题考查祈使句的答语,答语可为:好的。/好主意。/…… 故答案为OK. / Good idea. / …
50.Yes, he does. / Yes, she does. / No, he doesn’t. / No, she doesn’t.
【详解】句意:你的好朋友住在河池吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语,题干要求根据实际情况用英文简短回答,does引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, 主语+does. 否定回答是No, 主语+doesn’t. 问句主语是your good friend,答语主语用he/she,故答案为Yes, he does. / Yes, she does. / No, he doesn’t. / No, she doesn’t.
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