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2022-2023学年江西省南昌市重点校协作体八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2022-2023学年江西省南昌市重点校协作体八年级（下）期中英语试卷（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年江西省南昌市重点校协作体八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. —Ms.Zhou，what can I do to improve my English？
—I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first.（ ）
A. decision B. communication C. situation D. importance
2. It's not a good idea to put off ________ your homework until the last minute.（ ）
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
3. I was preparing for the party，my husband was sleeping.（ ）
A. While B. When C. Unless D. Since
4. Aron Ralston is pretty ________ and he keeps on climbing after the accident.（ ）
A. typical B. brave C. nervous D. usual
5. Unluckily，the little boy had a terrible flu.His mother had to ________ him day and night.（ ）
A. look after B. look through C. look for D. look like
6. —Our team won the basketball competition.________ going out for dinner with us？
—Sorry，my mother was ill.I have to help with some housework.（ ）
A. Will you B. How about C. Why don't you D. Would you like
7. —I called you at 4：00 yesterday，but you didn't answer.
—Oh，sorry.I ________ my bike at that time.Why did you call me？（ ）
A. fix up B. fixed up C. is fixing up D. was fixing up
8. —Could you please tell me where Yibo Middle School is？
—________.I'm new here，too.（ ）
A. No problem B. Of course not
C. It's my pleasure D. I'm afraid not
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Several days ago，I came from work.While I was lying on the sofa watching TV，I got a call from a friend of （1） .We hadn't seen each other （2） about ten years.We talked about our school and the good（3） days in the middle school happily.Then he started （4） about his father.His father was （5） ill in hospital.His father couldn't（6） at night and often talked to himself.My friend was angry about this because he was too tired.So he told his father （7） talking.But after his father stopped talking，he got into an unconscious （昏迷的） situation.My friend was very sad.He thought it was his fault.My friend （8） like a baby on the telephone.He said that he would do anything he could （9） his father could wake up.
Some kids depend on their parents too much.When they grow up and have to take care of their parents，they often feel （10） and unhappy.They don't know how to look after their parents and what they should do.But do you know that our parents take care of us and（11） to do whatever they can to help us for their lifetime？From a baby to a tall young man，our parents always keep us company.Our parents think it's （12） job to provide us a comfortable environment.However，they don't realize that it's important to develop their children's （13） .
My dear friends，from now on， （14） say a bad word to your parents.Your parents love you so much.So you should take care of them and stay with them.Even if it will（15） you some time，your parents will be very happy to be with you!Start doing it before it is too late!Otherwise，you will be regretful.
9. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself
10. A. in B. on C. at D. for
11. A. old B. new C. strange D. crazy
12. A. telling B. speaking C. talking D. saying
13. A. bad B. terrible C. badly D. heavily
14. A. fall asleep B. die down C. wake up D. take away
15. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped
16. A. laughed B. cried C. beat D. looked
17. A. although B. so that C. unless D. when
18. A. nervous B. excited C. shocked D. stupid
19. A. allow B. provide C. offer D. push
20. A. our B. your C. my D. their
21. A. importance B. independence C. silence D. difference
22. A. always B. often C. never D. even
23. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work？（ 1） ______ If you do，you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.
（ 2） ______ "Getting angry is not a natural way to act，" the book says. " （3） ______ "
The book also says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three：
（ 4） ______ Every time you get angry，write down why you are angry.Look at it later，and you will realize you get angry too easily.
Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry.
Do something different.（5） ______ Try to laugh.
A.It is just a bad habit，like smoking.
B.It tells the students how to study well.
C.Write them down when you feel angry.
D.Getting angry is a good habit just like getting up early.
E.Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？
F.It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.
G.When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.
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25. A：Hello，Jack.What's wrong with you？
B：（ 1） ______
A：For what？
B：My parents put too much pressure on me.They ask me to go to piano lessons after school. （2） ______ In fact，I like playing basketball.I want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.
A：I think you should tell your parents about it.
B：（ 3） ______
A：Maybe it's hard to communicate with your parents.You should try again.You shouldn't argue with them.
B：I have no idea what I should do. （4） ______
A：You could ask Mr.Huang to talk with your parents.Maybe he will help your parents understand you.
B：I hope so.（5） ______ Thank you very much for your advice.
A：You're welcome.Hope you can solve the problem soon.
A.I tried，but I failed.
B.I will have a try.
C.Your teacher is so kind to us.
D.I argued with my parents yesterday.
E.Could you please give me some advice？
F.I couldn't get on well with my elder brother.
G.But I have no interest in playing the piano.
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四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
People's Food Bank
Please donate（捐赠）
◆Instant noodles◆Rice ◆Biscuits ◆Milk powder （粉末）◆Dried beef
The following people will be helped by your donations：
Families in financial （财务的） difficulty
Poor，disabled people
Homeless people
Without your help，many people will go hungry.
About People's Food Bank：
The purpose is to：
provide food for people in need
teach society not to waste food
encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged.
You can bring your donations to our food collection points.You can learn more about our activities on our websites.You can also volunteer at People's Food Bank.
26. Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People's Food Bank？ ______
A. Instant noodles. B. Drinks.
C. Dried beef. D. Rice.
27. What can we know about People's Food Bank？ ______
A. It stores food for the next year.
B. It offers food to the community.
C. It sells food to the people in need.
D. It reminds people not to waste food.
28. Where might you read the passage？ ______
A. In a menu. B. In a storybook.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a food introduction.
B
Once upon a time，a great hero，Da Yu，cut a mountain with his magic sword（剑）and made a way .It was called the Dragon Gate ，a place with magic .The Yellow River ran through it.
Every spring，water ran from the top of the mountain into the river.The water made great waves and big noises.The sound scared all the animals on the mountain.
The carp（鲤鱼）in the river were not afraid .They were small but brave.They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate.They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate.There，a miracle waited for them.
The carp began to jump.but one after another they began to fall.They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.
Soon there was just one little golden carp left，keeping Jumping.He jumped higher and higher.He jumped over the highest wave.Finally，he jumped across to a cloud!He had made it to the Dragon Gate!
He could see colorful clouds.He could see the sky.It was beautiful!
Then the little carp felt strange.He looked back at his tail.It grew and sparked （冒火花） and it was on fire !Suddenly，it began to rain heavily.The rain put out the fire on the carp ' s tail.
The little carp looked back again.His fish tail was gone.His body had changed.Golden scales （鳞） covered his body .He was not a fish anymore!
The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!It was a miracle!
29. What can we learn about the Dragon Gate？ ______
A. Hou Yi made it with his sword.
B. It was a good place full of magic.
C. The Yangtze River ran through it.
D. It was at the foot of the mountain.
30. What does the underlined word " miracle " mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Change. B. Resolution. C. Wonder D. Discussion
31. Which is true according to the passage？ ______
A. Only the little golden carp was good at jumping.
B. The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate.
C. It was difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate.
D. Most carp succeeded in reaching the Dragon Gate.
32. What happened to the little carp after it got to the Dragon Gate？ ______
A. It learned to rain. B. It became a dragon.
C. Its body was on fire. D. Its tail stopped growing.
33. What does the passage tell us？ ______
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. A good medicine tastes bitter.
D. Where there is a will，there is a way.
C
A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived（幸免于难） at last thanks to his amazing survival （生存，幸存）skills.
One day in October 2016，Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o'clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn't find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. "I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home," he told himself.
Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons （狒狒）. Unluckily, one baboon scratched （抓伤）his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks （游泳裤），so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.
After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!
34. Where did Tim get lost？ ______
A. In a zoo. B. In the swimming pool.
C. In a building. D. In the mountains.
35. How long was Tim lost？ ______
A. About 22 hours. B. About 22 days. C. About 12 hours. D. About 12 days.
36. When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then ______ .
A. he cried over and over again B. he shouted for help
C. He stayed and waited. D. He tried to calm down.
37. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds？ ______
A. He saw some baboons. B. He scratched a baboon.
C. He ran towards the sounds. D. He washed the blood off.
38. Which is NOT the reason for Tim's survival？ ______
A. He met a farmer.
B. He was too scared to carry on walking.
C. The love for his mom encouraged him.
D. His abilities to solve problems helped him.
D
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better - paid jobs.In other words，they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't.
It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn't accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact，if education is just a way of making a living，people don't need to spend so much time at school.People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even the language and math need not be taught in detail （详细地）either .Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well - rounded （全面的） and it is mainly for improving a man .It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write ，but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities .After that，it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans.Education is to make a man lead a better life .Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music，read good books，watch good plays and take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education ，but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
39. The earliest education was probably to ______ .
A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and read.
C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books
40. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The advantages of education. B. The process of education.
C. The ways of getting education. D. The time of getting education.
41. Which is true according to the passage？ ______
A. Education can improve a man.
B. Making a living is the main reason of education.
C. People with little education can find jobs easily.
D. People can get education in a short time.
42. What's the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
43. Where can you probably read this passage？ ______
A. In a storybook. B. In an amusement magazine.
C. In a history textbook. D. In a newspaper.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
rise usual five remember them typical bright by joy say because
Qingming is the（1） ______ solar term （节气） of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.In Chinese，we use "Qing" and "Ming" to describe the weather "clear and bright" during this period.Temperatures begin to （2） ______ and rainfall increases.So it's time for people to plow and sow （春耕播种）. （3） ______ of the warm weather，many people go outside to enjoy the beauty of nature.With the （4） ______ sunshine，green trees and beautiful flowers，people can relax （5） ______ .Spring outings not only add （6） ______ to life but also keep people healthy.It's also a（7） ______ Chinese traditional festival，Tomb Sweeping Day.It's time for people to show their respect for the dead relatives（8） ______ offering some food，like wine，fruits and meat along with chopsticks.People（9） ______ clear away the weeds （杂草） around the tomb.People in the south of Yangtze River eat a kind of special food on Tomb Sweeping Day.The green colored balls are made from glutinous rice and a special grass.
It is （10） ______ that the festival was originated from Cold Food Festival （寒食节）， a day to （11） ______ Jie Zitui who was one of many followers of Jin prince Chong'er.
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 教育部实施"双减"政策后，有了更多的课余时间。假设你是 Chinese Teenager 杂志的编辑Tim，中学生Cathy 最近给杂志写了一封信，信中她提到到最近焦虑，不知道如何合理安排课余时间。请你对思维导图进行分析，根据 Cathy 的个人情况提出几个针对性的建议，帮助她合理安排课外生活。
要求：（1）文中须包含要点提示中的信息，并适当展开挥；
（2）词数：80 左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Cathy，
It's normal for you to feel nervous and worried because of some changes in your life.Here are some suggestions about how to plan your life and study under the double reduction policy.
___________
Yours， Tim
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】decision决定；communication交流；situation情况；importance重要性。根据"realize the...of learning English"可知是意识到学英语的重要性。
故选：D。
——周小姐，我能做些什么来提高我的英语水平？
——我觉得你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。
分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。
2.【答案】C
【解析】put off doing sth.推迟做某事，所以填动名词doing作宾语。
故选：C。
把做家庭作业推迟到最后一分钟不是个好主意。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合put off doing sth.准确作答。
3.【答案】A
【解析】while与...同时；when当...时；unless除非；since自从；根据"I was preparing for the party，my husband was sleeping"（我在准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉）可知主从句都用进行时态，强调两个动作同时进行，用While。
故选：A。
当我在准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。
本题考查时间状语从句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.typical典型的；B.brave勇敢的；C.nervous紧张的；D.usual平常的。根据he keeps on climbing after the accident（事故发生后他一直在攀登）可知，事故后还一直攀登，说明他是勇敢的。
故选：B。
阿伦•拉尔斯顿非常勇敢，事故发生后他一直在攀登。
理解单词，了解句意，正确选出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】look after照顾；look through浏览；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据"the little boy had a terrible flu"可知他生病了，他妈妈要照顾他。
故选：A。
不幸的是，这个小男孩得了严重的流感。他的母亲不得不日夜照顾他。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】Will you ...？意为"你将要……吗？"后跟动词原形；How about ...？意为"……怎么样？"后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式；Why don't you ...？意为"你为什么不……？"后跟动词原形；Would you like ...？意为"你想要……吗"，后跟名词、代词或动词不定式。根据题干的going，可知选项B符合句意。
故选：B。
---我们队赢得了篮球比赛。和我们一起出去吃饭怎么样？
---对不起，我妈妈病了。我得帮忙做些家务。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.修理，动词原形，B.修理，动词过去式，C.修理，现在进行时，D.修理，过去进行时，根据at that time可知时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，再根据主语为"I"，be动词用was。
故选：D。
——昨天四点钟我打你电话，但你没接。
——哦，对不起。那个时候我正在修理我的自行车。你为什么给我打电话？
根据时间状语判断时态，根据主语选择正确的谓语动词形式。
8.【答案】D
【解析】No problem没问题；Of course not当然不；It's my pleasure我的荣幸；I'm afraid not恐怕不能。根据"I'm new here，too"可知自己也是新来的，所以不能告诉对方。
故选：D。
——你能告诉我伊博中学在哪里吗？
——恐怕不能。我也是新来的。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
9~23.【答案】C、D、A、C、C、A、C、B、B、A、C、D、B、C、A
【解析】本文讲述了作者的朋友打电话给作者，谈论到了自己的父亲，由此作者联想到现在的孩子太依赖父母的现象，同时建议要多陪陪父母。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
1.
（1）考查代词。句意：当我躺在沙发上看电视时，我接到一个朋友的电话。I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。分析句子结构可知，此处是"of+名词性物主代词"构成的双重所有格结构，故选C。
2.
（2）考查介词。句意：我们大约有十年没见面了。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据"about ten years."可知，此处是"for+时间段"的结构，故选D。
3.
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们愉快地谈论我们的学校和过去在中学的美好时光。old旧的；new新的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据"...days in the middle school（在中学的……日子）"可知，作者和朋友谈论在中学的美好旧时光，故选A。
4.
（4）考查动词。句意：然后他开始谈论他的父亲。telling告诉；speaking说；talking谈论；saying说。根据"Then he started...about his father.（他开始……他的父亲。）"可知，是谈论他的父亲，talk about"谈论"，故选C。
5.
（5）考查形容词。句意：他父亲病重住院。bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；badly坏地；heavily重地。空处应用副词修饰形容词ill，badly符合，badly ill"病重"。故选C。
6.
（6）考查短语。句意：他的父亲晚上无法入睡，经常自言自语。fall asleep入睡；die down逐渐消失；wake up醒来；take away拿走。根据"at night（在晚上）"可知，是指晚上无法入睡。故选A。
7.
（7）考查动词。句意：所以他告诉他父亲不要说话了。stop停止；stopping动名词/现在分词；to stop不定式；stopped过去式/过去分词。tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事"，是固定表达，故选C。
8.
（8）考查动词。句意：我的朋友在电话里哭得像个婴儿。laughed笑；cried哭；beat打败；looked看。根据"My friend was very sad.（我的朋友很伤心。）"可知，朋友很伤心，所以哭了。故选B。
9.
（9）考查连词。句意：他说他会尽他所能让他父亲醒来。although尽管；so that为了；unless除非；when当……时候。根据"his father could wake up（他父亲能醒来）"可知，朋友会尽他所能是为了让父亲醒来。此处是目的。故选B。
10.
（10）考查形容词。句意：当他们长大了，不得不照顾他们的父母，他们经常感到紧张和不快乐。nervous紧张的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的；stupid愚蠢的。根据"When they grow up and have to take care of their parents（当他们长大了，不得不照顾他们的父母）"可知，孩子长大了，需要照顾父母了，所以会感到紧张和不快乐。故选A。
11.
（11）考查动词。句意：但是你知道我们的父母照顾我们，尽他们所能帮助我们一生吗？allow允许；provide提供；offer提供；push推。根据"to do whatever they can to help us for their lifetime（尽他们一生所能帮助我们）"可知，父母为我们提供他们所能提供的一切。offer to do sth"愿意做某事"符合语境，故选C。
12.
（12）考查代词。句意：我们的父母认为为我们提供一个舒适的环境是他们的工作。our我们的；your你的；my我的；their他们的。此处是指父母们的工作，应用their，故选D。
13.
（13）考查名词。句意：然而，他们没有意识到培养孩子的独立性很重要。importance重要性；independence独立性；silence沉默；difference不同。根据"However，they don't realize that it's important to develop their children's...（然而，他们没有意识到培养孩子……的重要性）"结合上文介绍父母为孩子提供好一切可知，他们没有意识到培养孩子的独立性很重要。故选B。
14.
（14）考查副词。句意：我亲爱的朋友，从现在起，永远不要对你的父母说一句坏话。always总是；often经常；never从不；even甚至。根据"say a bad word to your parents（对你的父母说一句坏话）"结合语境。可知，永远不要对父母说一句坏话。故选C。
15.
（15）句考查动词。意：即使这要花你一些时间，你的父母也会很高兴和你在一起!take花费，根据题干，可知主语是it；spend花费，主语是人；pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。本句主语是it，应用take，故选A。
24.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work"（当你努力工作时，你的朋友大声唱歌，你会生气吗？）以及"If you do，you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily"（如果你这样做了，你需要控制自己的情绪，不要那么容易生气？）可知此处介绍另外一种让人生气的情况，选项E"或者你最好的朋友放学后没有等你"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据"...to help you control your feelings..."（帮助你控制自己的情绪）可知此处应引出这本书的具体内容，选项F"它告诉青少年当坏事发生时如何保持冷静"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据"Getting angry is not a natural way to act..."（生气不是一种自然的行为方式）可知生气不是一种自然的行为方式，这种行为是不好的，选项A"这只是一个坏习惯，比如吸烟"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据"Every time you get angry，write down why you are angry"（每次你生气时，写下你生气的原因。）可知生气的时候要把让你生气的东西写下来，选项C"当你感到愤怒时，把它们写下来"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据"Do something different"（做一些不同的事情）以及"Try to laugh"（努力去笑）可知此处描述生气时应该如何做，选项G"当你生气时，离开这个问题，去别的地方"符合语境。故选G。
本文主要介绍了一本教大家控制情绪的书。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据What's wrong with you（你怎么了）以及My parents put too much pressure on me（我父母给我的压力太大了）可知此处回答自己遇到的问题，且和父母有关，选项D"我昨天和父母吵架了"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据They ask me to go to piano lessons after school（他们让我放学后去上钢琴课）以及"In fact，I like playing basketball（事实上，我喜欢打篮球）可知此处表达自己不喜欢钢琴，选项G"但我对弹钢琴没有兴趣"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据I think you should tell your parents about it（我想你应该把这件事告诉你父母）以及Maybe it's hard to communicate with your parents（也许很难与父母沟通）可知和父母交流是很难的，自己尝试了，但是失败了，选项A"我试过了，但失败了"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据You could ask Mr.Huang to talk with your parents（你可以请黄先生和你父母谈谈）可知此处询问能不能给自己一些建议，选项E"你能给我一些建议吗"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据I hope so（但愿如此）可知此处表示自己会尝试对方给的建议，选项B"我会试一试"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要谈论了Jack遇到的一些问题，A给了他一些建议。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
26~28.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框◆Instant noodles◆Rice ◆Biscuits ◆Milk powder ◆Dried beef（◆方便面◆大米◆饼干◆奶粉◆干牛肉）可知，食物银行不接受喝的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四个方框中的信息teach society not to waste food（教育社会不要浪费食物。）可知，食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章的理解及最后一段You can bring your donations to our food collection points.You can learn more about our activities on our websites.You can also volunteer at People's Food Bank.（你可以把你的捐赠带到我们的食物收集点。你可以在我们的网站上了解更多关于我们的活动。你也可以在人民食物银行做志愿者。）可知，文章是一则关于食物银行的海报，会在报纸上看到，故选C。
本文是一则关于"食物银行"的海报，呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物，筹备善款。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】B、C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was called the Dragon Gate，a place with magic.（它叫龙门，是一个充满了魔法的地方。）可知，龙门是一个充满魔力的好地方。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段They were small but brave.They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate.They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate.There，a miracle waited for them.（他们虽然小，但很勇敢。他们越过波涛朝着龙门跳去。他们梦想着去龙门。在那里，……等待着他们。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"奇迹"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.（他们试过了，但没能到达龙门。）可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!（小鲤鱼变成了金龙！）可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选D。
本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34~38.【答案】D、A、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了一个叫Tim的男孩在山里迷路22个小时后通过自己的努力得救的故事。
1. 根据A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains.（一个名叫Tim Brown的12岁男孩在山里迷路了。）可知Tim在山里迷路了。故选D。
2. 根据About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.（大约22小时后，他终于遇到了一位农民，并打电话给他的母亲。）可知Tim失踪了大约22小时。故选A。
3. 根据But at about one o'clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn't find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. （但在下午一点左右，他迷路了，找不到其他人。起初他很害怕，但后来他试图冷静下来。）可知当Tim发现自己迷路时，他起初感到害怕，然后试图冷静下来。故选D。
4. 根据Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. （突然，他听到一些声音，他朝着声音跑去。）可知Tim听到一些声音时，他首先朝着声音跑去。故选C。
5. 根据He knew what to do in such a situation. Tim kept walking. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!（他知道在这种情况下该怎么办。Tim继续走。大约22小时后，他终于遇到了一位农民，并打电话给他的母亲。小男孩说如果他那样做，他会再见到她。没有什么能比得上他对母亲的爱！）可推断出B选项：他太害怕了，不敢继续走下去不是Tim活下来的原因。故选B。
39~43.【答案】C、A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.（有些人可能认为，一个人一生中最美好的时光应该只为了一种谋生方式而接受教育。这可能是教育的最早原因之一。）可知，最早的教育可能是为了获得一种谋生方式。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Education is well - rounded and it is mainly for improving a man .It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write ，but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities .（教育是全面的，它主要是为了提高一个人。它不仅是教他说、读、写，还培养他的创造性思维和其他能力。）可知，第三段主要讲述的是教育的优势。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Education is well - rounded and it is mainly for improving a man .（教育是全面的，主要是为了提高一个人。）可知，教育能够提高人。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better - paid jobs.In other words，they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't.（的确，受过更好教育的人通常能够找到报酬更高的工作。换句话说，他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作，而受过很少或没有教育的人则没有。）可知，第一段引出了教育这个话题；第二段Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.（在这里很明显，教育不仅仅是教会一个人找到一种生活方式。）第三段Education is well - rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.（教育是全面的，主要是为了提高一个人。）可知，第二、三段讲述了人们对于教育的好处和意义的看法，是并列关系；第四段 I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education ，but certainly not the most important or the main reason.（我同意，过上好日子是受教育的一个重要原因，但肯定不是最重要或主要的原因。）可知，第四段是对文章的总结。本文的结构应为B项所示。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education ，but certainly not the most important or the main reason.（我同意，过上好日子是受教育的一个重要原因，但肯定不是最重要或主要的原因。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了教育的意义。可知，本文应该来源于报纸。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了人们学习知识、接受教育的目的不仅是找一份高收入的工作和谋求更好的生活，而且是为了成为一个全面发展、能够自主学习、感恩世界的人才。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44.【答案】【小题1】fifth
【小题2】rise
【小题3】Because
【小题4】bright
【小题5】themselves
【小题6】joy
【小题7】typical
【小题8】by
【小题9】usually
【小题10】said
【小题11】remember
【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：清明是中国传统二十四节气中的第五个节气。根据习俗可知"清明是第五个节气"；填备选词five"五"的序数词形式fifth"第五"。故填fifth。
（2）考动查词。句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加。根据常识——清明时节，气温开始上升；备选词rise"上升"符合语境；结合begin to do sth"开始做某事"可知填动词原形。故填rise。
（3）考查连词。句意：由于天气温暖，许多人到户外欣赏大自然的美丽。根据"the warm weather"（温暖的天气）是名词短语，结合"of"可知此处指"因为天气转暖，人们到户外欣赏大自然的美丽"；because of"由于……"。故填Because。
（4）考查形容词。句意：阳光明媚，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，人们可以放松自己。根据"sunshine"可知备选词bright"明亮的"符合语境，指"明媚的阳光"，形容词作定语。故填bright。
（5）考查代词。句意：阳光明媚，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，人们可以放松自己。此处填反身代词作宾语，指"放松自己"；主语people，填备选词them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
（6）考查名词。句意：春游不仅给生活增添了乐趣，也使人们保持健康。此处填名词作宾语；根据上文"people can relax themselves"（人们可以放松自己）可知此处指"给生活增添了乐趣"；备选词joy"快乐"符合语境。故填joy。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这也是一个有代表性的中国传统节日，清明节（扫墓日）。根据"It's time for people to show their respect for the dead relatives（是人们表达对逝去亲人的敬意的时候）可知此处指"有代表性的节日"；备选词typical"有代表性的"符合语境，形容词作定语。故填typical。
（8）考查介词。句意：是人们通过供奉一些食物，如葡萄酒、水果和肉类还有筷子来表达对已故亲人的敬意的时候。根据"offering some food"可知此处指"通过供奉食物来表达敬意"；备选词by"通过……（表示方式）"符合句意。故填by。
（9）考查副词。句意：人们通常清除坟墓周围的杂草。根据"clear away the weeds around the tomb"（清除墓周围的杂草）可知，此处指"人们扫墓通常要清除坟墓周围的杂草"；空格在主谓之间，填备选词usual"通常的"的副词形式usually"通常"。故填usually。
（10）考查动词。句意：据说，这个节日起源于寒食节，是为了纪念晋国王子重耳的众多追随者之一介子推。根据"that the festival was originated from Cold Food Festival…"（这个节日起源于寒食节）起源于寒食节；可知此处指"据说……"，表达为"It is said that…"。故填said。
（11）考查动词。句意：据说，这个节日起源于寒食节，是纪念晋国王子重耳的众多追随者之一介子推的日子。根据"Jie Zitui"可知此处指"纪念介子推"；填动词原形与to构成不定式作定语。故填remember。
本文是关于中国传统节日清明节，文中介绍清明时节人们的活动及这个节日的起源。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
45.【答案】Dear Cathy，
It's normal for you to feel nervous and worried because of some changes in your life.Here are some suggestions about how to plan your life and study under the double reduction policy.（地铁） First，I think you are a little heavy.So you had better spend at least one hour doing exercise every day so that you can keep healthy. 【高分句型一】Second，you should be friendly to others.Third，why don't you be a volunteer to help children learn to read in an after-school reading program.Besides，the most important is that you'd better study English harder to improve it.If you meet some problems，you can ask your teacher or classmates for help.【高分句型二】（建议）
I hope you can work out your problems and feel better.（希望）
Yours， Tim
【解析】【高分句型一】
So you had better spend at least one hour doing exercise every day so that you can keep healthy.所以你最好每天至少花一个小时做运动，这样你才能保持健康。
had better do sth最好做某事。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you meet some problems，you can ask your teacher or classmates for help.如果你遇到一些问题，你可以向你的老师或同学寻求帮助。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年江西省南昌市重点校协作体八年级（下）期中英语试卷
一、单选题（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）
1. —Ms.Zhou，what can I do to improve my English？
—I think you should realize the ________ of learning English first.（ ）
A. decision B. communication C. situation D. importance
2. It's not a good idea to put off ________ your homework until the last minute.（ ）
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did
3. I was preparing for the party，my husband was sleeping.（ ）
A. While B. When C. Unless D. Since
4. Aron Ralston is pretty ________ and he keeps on climbing after the accident.（ ）
A. typical B. brave C. nervous D. usual
5. Unluckily，the little boy had a terrible flu.His mother had to ________ him day and night.（ ）
A. look after B. look through C. look for D. look like
6. —Our team won the basketball competition.________ going out for dinner with us？
—Sorry，my mother was ill.I have to help with some housework.（ ）
A. Will you B. How about C. Why don't you D. Would you like
7. —I called you at 4：00 yesterday，but you didn't answer.
—Oh，sorry.I ________ my bike at that time.Why did you call me？（ ）
A. fix up B. fixed up C. is fixing up D. was fixing up
8. —Could you please tell me where Yibo Middle School is？
—________.I'm new here，too.（ ）
A. No problem B. Of course not
C. It's my pleasure D. I'm afraid not
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
Several days ago，I came from work.While I was lying on the sofa watching TV，I got a call from a friend of （1） .We hadn't seen each other （2） about ten years.We talked about our school and the good（3） days in the middle school happily.Then he started （4） about his father.His father was （5） ill in hospital.His father couldn't（6） at night and often talked to himself.My friend was angry about this because he was too tired.So he told his father （7） talking.But after his father stopped talking，he got into an unconscious （昏迷的） situation.My friend was very sad.He thought it was his fault.My friend （8） like a baby on the telephone.He said that he would do anything he could （9） his father could wake up.
Some kids depend on their parents too much.When they grow up and have to take care of their parents，they often feel （10） and unhappy.They don't know how to look after their parents and what they should do.But do you know that our parents take care of us and（11） to do whatever they can to help us for their lifetime？From a baby to a tall young man，our parents always keep us company.Our parents think it's （12） job to provide us a comfortable environment.However，they don't realize that it's important to develop their children's （13） .
My dear friends，from now on， （14） say a bad word to your parents.Your parents love you so much.So you should take care of them and stay with them.Even if it will（15） you some time，your parents will be very happy to be with you!Start doing it before it is too late!Otherwise，you will be regretful.
9. A. I B. my C. mine D. myself
10. A. in B. on C. at D. for
11. A. old B. new C. strange D. crazy
12. A. telling B. speaking C. talking D. saying
13. A. bad B. terrible C. badly D. heavily
14. A. fall asleep B. die down C. wake up D. take away
15. A. stop B. stopping C. to stop D. stopped
16. A. laughed B. cried C. beat D. looked
17. A. although B. so that C. unless D. when
18. A. nervous B. excited C. shocked D. stupid
19. A. allow B. provide C. offer D. push
20. A. our B. your C. my D. their
21. A. importance B. independence C. silence D. difference
22. A. always B. often C. never D. even
23. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共2小题，共15.0分）
24. Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work？（ 1） ______ If you do，you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily.Getting angry with others can cause you to lose friends.
Gary Egeberg，an American high school teacher，has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings.
（ 2） ______ "Getting angry is not a natural way to act，" the book says. " （3） ______ "
The book also says you can control your anger easily—all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry.The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily.Here are the top three：
（ 4） ______ Every time you get angry，write down why you are angry.Look at it later，and you will realize you get angry too easily.
Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry.This will teach you not to be angry.
Do something different.（5） ______ Try to laugh.
A.It is just a bad habit，like smoking.
B.It tells the students how to study well.
C.Write them down when you feel angry.
D.Getting angry is a good habit just like getting up early.
E.Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school？
F.It tells teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to them.
G.When you get angry，walk away from the problem and go somewhere else.
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25. A：Hello，Jack.What's wrong with you？
B：（ 1） ______
A：For what？
B：My parents put too much pressure on me.They ask me to go to piano lessons after school. （2） ______ In fact，I like playing basketball.I want to be a basketball player like Yao Ming.
A：I think you should tell your parents about it.
B：（ 3） ______
A：Maybe it's hard to communicate with your parents.You should try again.You shouldn't argue with them.
B：I have no idea what I should do. （4） ______
A：You could ask Mr.Huang to talk with your parents.Maybe he will help your parents understand you.
B：I hope so.（5） ______ Thank you very much for your advice.
A：You're welcome.Hope you can solve the problem soon.
A.I tried，but I failed.
B.I will have a try.
C.Your teacher is so kind to us.
D.I argued with my parents yesterday.
E.Could you please give me some advice？
F.I couldn't get on well with my elder brother.
G.But I have no interest in playing the piano.
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四、阅读理解（本大题共18小题，共36.0分）
A
People's Food Bank
Please donate（捐赠）
◆Instant noodles◆Rice ◆Biscuits ◆Milk powder （粉末）◆Dried beef
The following people will be helped by your donations：
Families in financial （财务的） difficulty
Poor，disabled people
Homeless people
Without your help，many people will go hungry.
About People's Food Bank：
The purpose is to：
provide food for people in need
teach society not to waste food
encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged.
You can bring your donations to our food collection points.You can learn more about our activities on our websites.You can also volunteer at People's Food Bank.
26. Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People's Food Bank？ ______
A. Instant noodles. B. Drinks.
C. Dried beef. D. Rice.
27. What can we know about People's Food Bank？ ______
A. It stores food for the next year.
B. It offers food to the community.
C. It sells food to the people in need.
D. It reminds people not to waste food.
28. Where might you read the passage？ ______
A. In a menu. B. In a storybook.
C. In a newspaper. D. In a food introduction.
B
Once upon a time，a great hero，Da Yu，cut a mountain with his magic sword（剑）and made a way .It was called the Dragon Gate ，a place with magic .The Yellow River ran through it.
Every spring，water ran from the top of the mountain into the river.The water made great waves and big noises.The sound scared all the animals on the mountain.
The carp（鲤鱼）in the river were not afraid .They were small but brave.They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate.They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate.There，a miracle waited for them.
The carp began to jump.but one after another they began to fall.They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.
Soon there was just one little golden carp left，keeping Jumping.He jumped higher and higher.He jumped over the highest wave.Finally，he jumped across to a cloud!He had made it to the Dragon Gate!
He could see colorful clouds.He could see the sky.It was beautiful!
Then the little carp felt strange.He looked back at his tail.It grew and sparked （冒火花） and it was on fire !Suddenly，it began to rain heavily.The rain put out the fire on the carp ' s tail.
The little carp looked back again.His fish tail was gone.His body had changed.Golden scales （鳞） covered his body .He was not a fish anymore!
The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!It was a miracle!
29. What can we learn about the Dragon Gate？ ______
A. Hou Yi made it with his sword.
B. It was a good place full of magic.
C. The Yangtze River ran through it.
D. It was at the foot of the mountain.
30. What does the underlined word " miracle " mean in Paragraph 3？ ______
A. Change. B. Resolution. C. Wonder D. Discussion
31. Which is true according to the passage？ ______
A. Only the little golden carp was good at jumping.
B. The little carp knew a lot about the Dragon Gate.
C. It was difficult for the carp to get to the Dragon Gate.
D. Most carp succeeded in reaching the Dragon Gate.
32. What happened to the little carp after it got to the Dragon Gate？ ______
A. It learned to rain. B. It became a dragon.
C. Its body was on fire. D. Its tail stopped growing.
33. What does the passage tell us？ ______
A. All roads lead to Rome.
B. Many hands make light work.
C. A good medicine tastes bitter.
D. Where there is a will，there is a way.
C
A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains. However, he survived（幸免于难） at last thanks to his amazing survival （生存，幸存）skills.
One day in October 2016，Tim went hiking with his group in the Magaliesberg Mountains, South Africa. At first, everything went well. But at about one o'clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn't find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. He knew what to do in such a situation. "I should follow the river, follow the light, follow the sun and finally there will be buildings, roads and people and I could call home," he told himself.
Tim kept walking. Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. But to his surprise, he saw some baboons （狒狒）. Unluckily, one baboon scratched （抓伤）his arm. He found some water to wash the blood off the scratches and continued to walk. Tim just wore a pair of swimming minks （游泳裤），so he felt very cold. He tried to keep warm by covering his body with leaves. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.
After he came back, his mom asked why he carried on walking when it got dark. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!
34. Where did Tim get lost？ ______
A. In a zoo. B. In the swimming pool.
C. In a building. D. In the mountains.
35. How long was Tim lost？ ______
A. About 22 hours. B. About 22 days. C. About 12 hours. D. About 12 days.
36. When he found he was lost, Tim felt scared at first and then ______ .
A. he cried over and over again B. he shouted for help
C. He stayed and waited. D. He tried to calm down.
37. What did Tim do first when he heard some sounds？ ______
A. He saw some baboons. B. He scratched a baboon.
C. He ran towards the sounds. D. He washed the blood off.
38. Which is NOT the reason for Tim's survival？ ______
A. He met a farmer.
B. He was too scared to carry on walking.
C. The love for his mom encouraged him.
D. His abilities to solve problems helped him.
D
It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better - paid jobs.In other words，they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't.
It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn't accepted by all people.Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact，if education is just a way of making a living，people don't need to spend so much time at school.People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even the language and math need not be taught in detail （详细地）either .Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
Education is well - rounded （全面的） and it is mainly for improving a man .It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write ，but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities .After that，it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of humans.Education is to make a man lead a better life .Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music，read good books，watch good plays and take an interest in the world.
I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education ，but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
39. The earliest education was probably to ______ .
A. make a man lead a better life B. teach a man to write and read.
C. make people get a way of living D. teach people to read good books
40. What's the main idea of Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The advantages of education. B. The process of education.
C. The ways of getting education. D. The time of getting education.
41. Which is true according to the passage？ ______
A. Education can improve a man.
B. Making a living is the main reason of education.
C. People with little education can find jobs easily.
D. People can get education in a short time.
42. What's the structure of the passage？ ______
A. B. C. D.
43. Where can you probably read this passage？ ______
A. In a storybook. B. In an amusement magazine.
C. In a history textbook. D. In a newspaper.
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共11.0分）
44.
rise usual five remember them typical bright by joy say because
Qingming is the（1） ______ solar term （节气） of the 24 traditional Chinese solar terms.In Chinese，we use "Qing" and "Ming" to describe the weather "clear and bright" during this period.Temperatures begin to （2） ______ and rainfall increases.So it's time for people to plow and sow （春耕播种）. （3） ______ of the warm weather，many people go outside to enjoy the beauty of nature.With the （4） ______ sunshine，green trees and beautiful flowers，people can relax （5） ______ .Spring outings not only add （6） ______ to life but also keep people healthy.It's also a（7） ______ Chinese traditional festival，Tomb Sweeping Day.It's time for people to show their respect for the dead relatives（8） ______ offering some food，like wine，fruits and meat along with chopsticks.People（9） ______ clear away the weeds （杂草） around the tomb.People in the south of Yangtze River eat a kind of special food on Tomb Sweeping Day.The green colored balls are made from glutinous rice and a special grass.
It is （10） ______ that the festival was originated from Cold Food Festival （寒食节）， a day to （11） ______ Jie Zitui who was one of many followers of Jin prince Chong'er.
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六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
45. 教育部实施"双减"政策后，有了更多的课余时间。假设你是 Chinese Teenager 杂志的编辑Tim，中学生Cathy 最近给杂志写了一封信，信中她提到到最近焦虑，不知道如何合理安排课余时间。请你对思维导图进行分析，根据 Cathy 的个人情况提出几个针对性的建议，帮助她合理安排课外生活。
要求：（1）文中须包含要点提示中的信息，并适当展开挥；
（2）词数：80 左右（短文开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
Dear Cathy，
It's normal for you to feel nervous and worried because of some changes in your life.Here are some suggestions about how to plan your life and study under the double reduction policy.
___________
Yours， Tim
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】decision决定；communication交流；situation情况；importance重要性。根据"realize the...of learning English"可知是意识到学英语的重要性。
故选：D。
——周小姐，我能做些什么来提高我的英语水平？
——我觉得你应该首先意识到学习英语的重要性。
分析名词的含义，结合语境作答。
2.【答案】C
【解析】put off doing sth.推迟做某事，所以填动名词doing作宾语。
故选：C。
把做家庭作业推迟到最后一分钟不是个好主意。
解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合put off doing sth.准确作答。
3.【答案】A
【解析】while与...同时；when当...时；unless除非；since自从；根据"I was preparing for the party，my husband was sleeping"（我在准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉）可知主从句都用进行时态，强调两个动作同时进行，用While。
故选：A。
当我在准备聚会时，我丈夫正在睡觉。
本题考查时间状语从句，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。A.typical典型的；B.brave勇敢的；C.nervous紧张的；D.usual平常的。根据he keeps on climbing after the accident（事故发生后他一直在攀登）可知，事故后还一直攀登，说明他是勇敢的。
故选：B。
阿伦•拉尔斯顿非常勇敢，事故发生后他一直在攀登。
理解单词，了解句意，正确选出答案。
5.【答案】A
【解析】look after照顾；look through浏览；look for寻找；look like看起来像。根据"the little boy had a terrible flu"可知他生病了，他妈妈要照顾他。
故选：A。
不幸的是，这个小男孩得了严重的流感。他的母亲不得不日夜照顾他。
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6.【答案】B
【解析】Will you ...？意为"你将要……吗？"后跟动词原形；How about ...？意为"……怎么样？"后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式；Why don't you ...？意为"你为什么不……？"后跟动词原形；Would you like ...？意为"你想要……吗"，后跟名词、代词或动词不定式。根据题干的going，可知选项B符合句意。
故选：B。
---我们队赢得了篮球比赛。和我们一起出去吃饭怎么样？
---对不起，我妈妈病了。我得帮忙做些家务。
考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
7.【答案】D
【解析】A.修理，动词原形，B.修理，动词过去式，C.修理，现在进行时，D.修理，过去进行时，根据at that time可知时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing，再根据主语为"I"，be动词用was。
故选：D。
——昨天四点钟我打你电话，但你没接。
——哦，对不起。那个时候我正在修理我的自行车。你为什么给我打电话？
根据时间状语判断时态，根据主语选择正确的谓语动词形式。
8.【答案】D
【解析】No problem没问题；Of course not当然不；It's my pleasure我的荣幸；I'm afraid not恐怕不能。根据"I'm new here，too"可知自己也是新来的，所以不能告诉对方。
故选：D。
——你能告诉我伊博中学在哪里吗？
——恐怕不能。我也是新来的。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
9~23.【答案】C、D、A、C、C、A、C、B、B、A、C、D、B、C、A
【解析】本文讲述了作者的朋友打电话给作者，谈论到了自己的父亲，由此作者联想到现在的孩子太依赖父母的现象，同时建议要多陪陪父母。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
1.
（1）考查代词。句意：当我躺在沙发上看电视时，我接到一个朋友的电话。I我；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己。分析句子结构可知，此处是"of+名词性物主代词"构成的双重所有格结构，故选C。
2.
（2）考查介词。句意：我们大约有十年没见面了。in在……里；on在……上；at在；for为了。根据"about ten years."可知，此处是"for+时间段"的结构，故选D。
3.
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们愉快地谈论我们的学校和过去在中学的美好时光。old旧的；new新的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据"...days in the middle school（在中学的……日子）"可知，作者和朋友谈论在中学的美好旧时光，故选A。
4.
（4）考查动词。句意：然后他开始谈论他的父亲。telling告诉；speaking说；talking谈论；saying说。根据"Then he started...about his father.（他开始……他的父亲。）"可知，是谈论他的父亲，talk about"谈论"，故选C。
5.
（5）考查形容词。句意：他父亲病重住院。bad坏的；terrible糟糕的；badly坏地；heavily重地。空处应用副词修饰形容词ill，badly符合，badly ill"病重"。故选C。
6.
（6）考查短语。句意：他的父亲晚上无法入睡，经常自言自语。fall asleep入睡；die down逐渐消失；wake up醒来；take away拿走。根据"at night（在晚上）"可知，是指晚上无法入睡。故选A。
7.
（7）考查动词。句意：所以他告诉他父亲不要说话了。stop停止；stopping动名词/现在分词；to stop不定式；stopped过去式/过去分词。tell sb to do sth"告诉某人做某事"，是固定表达，故选C。
8.
（8）考查动词。句意：我的朋友在电话里哭得像个婴儿。laughed笑；cried哭；beat打败；looked看。根据"My friend was very sad.（我的朋友很伤心。）"可知，朋友很伤心，所以哭了。故选B。
9.
（9）考查连词。句意：他说他会尽他所能让他父亲醒来。although尽管；so that为了；unless除非；when当……时候。根据"his father could wake up（他父亲能醒来）"可知，朋友会尽他所能是为了让父亲醒来。此处是目的。故选B。
10.
（10）考查形容词。句意：当他们长大了，不得不照顾他们的父母，他们经常感到紧张和不快乐。nervous紧张的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的；stupid愚蠢的。根据"When they grow up and have to take care of their parents（当他们长大了，不得不照顾他们的父母）"可知，孩子长大了，需要照顾父母了，所以会感到紧张和不快乐。故选A。
11.
（11）考查动词。句意：但是你知道我们的父母照顾我们，尽他们所能帮助我们一生吗？allow允许；provide提供；offer提供；push推。根据"to do whatever they can to help us for their lifetime（尽他们一生所能帮助我们）"可知，父母为我们提供他们所能提供的一切。offer to do sth"愿意做某事"符合语境，故选C。
12.
（12）考查代词。句意：我们的父母认为为我们提供一个舒适的环境是他们的工作。our我们的；your你的；my我的；their他们的。此处是指父母们的工作，应用their，故选D。
13.
（13）考查名词。句意：然而，他们没有意识到培养孩子的独立性很重要。importance重要性；independence独立性；silence沉默；difference不同。根据"However，they don't realize that it's important to develop their children's...（然而，他们没有意识到培养孩子……的重要性）"结合上文介绍父母为孩子提供好一切可知，他们没有意识到培养孩子的独立性很重要。故选B。
14.
（14）考查副词。句意：我亲爱的朋友，从现在起，永远不要对你的父母说一句坏话。always总是；often经常；never从不；even甚至。根据"say a bad word to your parents（对你的父母说一句坏话）"结合语境。可知，永远不要对父母说一句坏话。故选C。
15.
（15）句考查动词。意：即使这要花你一些时间，你的父母也会很高兴和你在一起!take花费，根据题干，可知主语是it；spend花费，主语是人；pay付款，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物。本句主语是it，应用take，故选A。
24.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】F
【小题3】A
【小题4】C
【小题5】G
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work"（当你努力工作时，你的朋友大声唱歌，你会生气吗？）以及"If you do，you need to control your feelings and stop getting angry so easily"（如果你这样做了，你需要控制自己的情绪，不要那么容易生气？）可知此处介绍另外一种让人生气的情况，选项E"或者你最好的朋友放学后没有等你"符合语境。故选E。
（2）根据"...to help you control your feelings..."（帮助你控制自己的情绪）可知此处应引出这本书的具体内容，选项F"它告诉青少年当坏事发生时如何保持冷静"符合语境。故选F。
（3）根据"Getting angry is not a natural way to act..."（生气不是一种自然的行为方式）可知生气不是一种自然的行为方式，这种行为是不好的，选项A"这只是一个坏习惯，比如吸烟"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据"Every time you get angry，write down why you are angry"（每次你生气时，写下你生气的原因。）可知生气的时候要把让你生气的东西写下来，选项C"当你感到愤怒时，把它们写下来"符合语境。故选C。
（5）根据"Do something different"（做一些不同的事情）以及"Try to laugh"（努力去笑）可知此处描述生气时应该如何做，选项G"当你生气时，离开这个问题，去别的地方"符合语境。故选G。
本文主要介绍了一本教大家控制情绪的书。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】G
【小题3】A
【小题4】E
【小题5】B
【解析】（1）根据What's wrong with you（你怎么了）以及My parents put too much pressure on me（我父母给我的压力太大了）可知此处回答自己遇到的问题，且和父母有关，选项D"我昨天和父母吵架了"符合语境。故选D。
（2）根据They ask me to go to piano lessons after school（他们让我放学后去上钢琴课）以及"In fact，I like playing basketball（事实上，我喜欢打篮球）可知此处表达自己不喜欢钢琴，选项G"但我对弹钢琴没有兴趣"符合语境。故选G。
（3）根据I think you should tell your parents about it（我想你应该把这件事告诉你父母）以及Maybe it's hard to communicate with your parents（也许很难与父母沟通）可知和父母交流是很难的，自己尝试了，但是失败了，选项A"我试过了，但失败了"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据You could ask Mr.Huang to talk with your parents（你可以请黄先生和你父母谈谈）可知此处询问能不能给自己一些建议，选项E"你能给我一些建议吗"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据I hope so（但愿如此）可知此处表示自己会尝试对方给的建议，选项B"我会试一试"符合语境。故选B。
本文主要谈论了Jack遇到的一些问题，A给了他一些建议。
本题考查补全对话，需要结合对话和选项，选出正确的答案。
26~28.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框◆Instant noodles◆Rice ◆Biscuits ◆Milk powder ◆Dried beef（◆方便面◆大米◆饼干◆奶粉◆干牛肉）可知，食物银行不接受喝的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四个方框中的信息teach society not to waste food（教育社会不要浪费食物。）可知，食物银行提醒人们不要浪费食物，故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章的理解及最后一段You can bring your donations to our food collection points.You can learn more about our activities on our websites.You can also volunteer at People's Food Bank.（你可以把你的捐赠带到我们的食物收集点。你可以在我们的网站上了解更多关于我们的活动。你也可以在人民食物银行做志愿者。）可知，文章是一则关于食物银行的海报，会在报纸上看到，故选C。
本文是一则关于"食物银行"的海报，呼吁人们为有需要的人捐赠食物，筹备善款。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~33.【答案】B、C、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was called the Dragon Gate，a place with magic.（它叫龙门，是一个充满了魔法的地方。）可知，龙门是一个充满魔力的好地方。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段They were small but brave.They jumped over the waves toward the Dragon Gate.They dreamed of making their way to the Dragon Gate.There，a miracle waited for them.（他们虽然小，但很勇敢。他们越过波涛朝着龙门跳去。他们梦想着去龙门。在那里，……等待着他们。）可猜测出，下划线单词的意思应是"奇迹"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段They tried but couldn't get to the Dragon Gate.（他们试过了，但没能到达龙门。）可知，鲤鱼很难越过龙门。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段The little carp had turned into a golden dragon!（小鲤鱼变成了金龙！）可知，鲤鱼变成了龙。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事，小鲤鱼经过不懈的努力成功跃过龙门，告诉我们：有志者，事竞成。故选D。
本文主要讲述了鲤鱼跃龙门的故事。
首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
34~38.【答案】D、A、D、C、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了一个叫Tim的男孩在山里迷路22个小时后通过自己的努力得救的故事。
1. 根据A 12-year-old boy named Tim Brown got lost in the mountains.（一个名叫Tim Brown的12岁男孩在山里迷路了。）可知Tim在山里迷路了。故选D。
2. 根据About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom.（大约22小时后，他终于遇到了一位农民，并打电话给他的母亲。）可知Tim失踪了大约22小时。故选A。
3. 根据But at about one o'clock in the afternoon, he lost his way and couldn't find any other people. He got scared at first, but then he tried to calm down. （但在下午一点左右，他迷路了，找不到其他人。起初他很害怕，但后来他试图冷静下来。）可知当Tim发现自己迷路时，他起初感到害怕，然后试图冷静下来。故选D。
4. 根据Suddenly he heard some sounds and ran towards them. （突然，他听到一些声音，他朝着声音跑去。）可知Tim听到一些声音时，他首先朝着声音跑去。故选C。
5. 根据He knew what to do in such a situation. Tim kept walking. About 22 hours later, he finally met a farmer and was able to call his mom. The little boy said if he did that, he would see her again. Nothing could beat his love for his mom!（他知道在这种情况下该怎么办。Tim继续走。大约22小时后，他终于遇到了一位农民，并打电话给他的母亲。小男孩说如果他那样做，他会再见到她。没有什么能比得上他对母亲的爱！）可推断出B选项：他太害怕了，不敢继续走下去不是Tim活下来的原因。故选B。
39~43.【答案】C、A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.（有些人可能认为，一个人一生中最美好的时光应该只为了一种谋生方式而接受教育。这可能是教育的最早原因之一。）可知，最早的教育可能是为了获得一种谋生方式。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段Education is well - rounded and it is mainly for improving a man .It is not only to teach him to speak，read and write ，but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities .（教育是全面的，它主要是为了提高一个人。它不仅是教他说、读、写，还培养他的创造性思维和其他能力。）可知，第三段主要讲述的是教育的优势。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Education is well - rounded and it is mainly for improving a man .（教育是全面的，主要是为了提高一个人。）可知，教育能够提高人。故选A。
（4）篇章结构题。根据第一段It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better - paid jobs.In other words，they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't.（的确，受过更好教育的人通常能够找到报酬更高的工作。换句话说，他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作，而受过很少或没有教育的人则没有。）可知，第一段引出了教育这个话题；第二段Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.（在这里很明显，教育不仅仅是教会一个人找到一种生活方式。）第三段Education is well - rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.（教育是全面的，主要是为了提高一个人。）可知，第二、三段讲述了人们对于教育的好处和意义的看法，是并列关系；第四段 I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education ，but certainly not the most important or the main reason.（我同意，过上好日子是受教育的一个重要原因，但肯定不是最重要或主要的原因。）可知，第四段是对文章的总结。本文的结构应为B项所示。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education ，but certainly not the most important or the main reason.（我同意，过上好日子是受教育的一个重要原因，但肯定不是最重要或主要的原因。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了教育的意义。可知，本文应该来源于报纸。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了人们学习知识、接受教育的目的不仅是找一份高收入的工作和谋求更好的生活，而且是为了成为一个全面发展、能够自主学习、感恩世界的人才。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
44.【答案】【小题1】fifth
【小题2】rise
【小题3】Because
【小题4】bright
【小题5】themselves
【小题6】joy
【小题7】typical
【小题8】by
【小题9】usually
【小题10】said
【小题11】remember
【解析】（1）考查数词。句意：清明是中国传统二十四节气中的第五个节气。根据习俗可知"清明是第五个节气"；填备选词five"五"的序数词形式fifth"第五"。故填fifth。
（2）考动查词。句意：气温开始上升，降雨量增加。根据常识——清明时节，气温开始上升；备选词rise"上升"符合语境；结合begin to do sth"开始做某事"可知填动词原形。故填rise。
（3）考查连词。句意：由于天气温暖，许多人到户外欣赏大自然的美丽。根据"the warm weather"（温暖的天气）是名词短语，结合"of"可知此处指"因为天气转暖，人们到户外欣赏大自然的美丽"；because of"由于……"。故填Because。
（4）考查形容词。句意：阳光明媚，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，人们可以放松自己。根据"sunshine"可知备选词bright"明亮的"符合语境，指"明媚的阳光"，形容词作定语。故填bright。
（5）考查代词。句意：阳光明媚，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开，人们可以放松自己。此处填反身代词作宾语，指"放松自己"；主语people，填备选词them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
（6）考查名词。句意：春游不仅给生活增添了乐趣，也使人们保持健康。此处填名词作宾语；根据上文"people can relax themselves"（人们可以放松自己）可知此处指"给生活增添了乐趣"；备选词joy"快乐"符合语境。故填joy。
（7）考查形容词。句意：这也是一个有代表性的中国传统节日，清明节（扫墓日）。根据"It's time for people to show their respect for the dead relatives（是人们表达对逝去亲人的敬意的时候）可知此处指"有代表性的节日"；备选词typical"有代表性的"符合语境，形容词作定语。故填typical。
（8）考查介词。句意：是人们通过供奉一些食物，如葡萄酒、水果和肉类还有筷子来表达对已故亲人的敬意的时候。根据"offering some food"可知此处指"通过供奉食物来表达敬意"；备选词by"通过……（表示方式）"符合句意。故填by。
（9）考查副词。句意：人们通常清除坟墓周围的杂草。根据"clear away the weeds around the tomb"（清除墓周围的杂草）可知，此处指"人们扫墓通常要清除坟墓周围的杂草"；空格在主谓之间，填备选词usual"通常的"的副词形式usually"通常"。故填usually。
（10）考查动词。句意：据说，这个节日起源于寒食节，是为了纪念晋国王子重耳的众多追随者之一介子推。根据"that the festival was originated from Cold Food Festival…"（这个节日起源于寒食节）起源于寒食节；可知此处指"据说……"，表达为"It is said that…"。故填said。
（11）考查动词。句意：据说，这个节日起源于寒食节，是纪念晋国王子重耳的众多追随者之一介子推的日子。根据"Jie Zitui"可知此处指"纪念介子推"；填动词原形与to构成不定式作定语。故填remember。
本文是关于中国传统节日清明节，文中介绍清明时节人们的活动及这个节日的起源。
首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
45.【答案】Dear Cathy，
It's normal for you to feel nervous and worried because of some changes in your life.Here are some suggestions about how to plan your life and study under the double reduction policy.（地铁） First，I think you are a little heavy.So you had better spend at least one hour doing exercise every day so that you can keep healthy. 【高分句型一】Second，you should be friendly to others.Third，why don't you be a volunteer to help children learn to read in an after-school reading program.Besides，the most important is that you'd better study English harder to improve it.If you meet some problems，you can ask your teacher or classmates for help.【高分句型二】（建议）
I hope you can work out your problems and feel better.（希望）
Yours， Tim
【解析】【高分句型一】
So you had better spend at least one hour doing exercise every day so that you can keep healthy.所以你最好每天至少花一个小时做运动，这样你才能保持健康。
had better do sth最好做某事。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If you meet some problems，you can ask your teacher or classmates for help.如果你遇到一些问题，你可以向你的老师或同学寻求帮助。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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