必刷卷02——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（天津专用）

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绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷02
英 语（天津专用）

天津英语中考试题分为笔试和听力两部分。听力部分20分，笔试部分100分总分120分。天津近几年来题型和难度基本没有变化，特别注重学生基础知识的考查，考点分布依然均匀。主要检测考生的基础的知识要点和语法要点，知识覆盖全面，包括了冠词，介词、代词、名词、动词、形容词等在内的词性的用法涵盖了短语搭配、时态及从句的用法。完型填空仍然是以记叙文为主。 阅读理解是两大类型:记叙文和说明文. 任务型阅读主题接近日常生活，易理解。综合填空题难度稍大，考查学生的综合能力。 作文部分要注意最新的热点，以话题和材料作文为主。


通过对天津历年英语中考试题分析及信息的梳理，第一部分为听力， 题型分为三种:听句子选图片，听问题选答案，对话或独白。听力内容与我们的日常生活息息相关。语速中等。要特别注意关于数字、价格、日期、颜色等方面的信息听取。单项选择15题。主要检测考生的基础的知识和固定搭配，知识覆盖全面，把握重点语法梳理，难度不大。完型填空: 一般会延续了近几年来以日常生活为题材，感人、正能力的记叙文。本题重点考查学生的综合理解能力，不可断章取义。以动词和名词的考查为主，其次是形容词、副词、连词、介词、代词的考查。阅读理解难度不大，一般是记叙文和一篇说明文。细节题的设置较多，因此仔细阅读，认真分析。 补全对话的内容贴近学生生活、 易于理解，考查学生基本的交际语境能力。 完成句子依然是需要拿满分的题目，是对课本上词组的考查。任务型阅读，相对来说也比较简单，除个别题目需要进行修改外，其余答案全部来自文章原句。综合填空，这一题目属于整个卷子中难度最大的了，此类型题有两大特点，其一注意单词的词性变化;另一大特点是， 生词量较往年不断有所增加，对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求，所以学生在备考中要进行词汇的积累。书面表达天津英语中考，夹叙夹议类作文一直为主，即先描述件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法。


本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
答卷前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时， 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a bookstore in the neighborhood?
M: Yes. There’s one on New Street.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the supermarket is?
W: Go down this street. Then you will see it on your left.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】M: How do you often go to the English club?
W: I often ride my bike there.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】W: Look! What a lovely tiger!
M: Yes. It will bring you good luck in the Year of Tiger.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．When will they discuss the next project?
A．At 2:30. B．At 3:30. C．At 4:00.
【答案】C
【原文】M: When will we discuss the next project?
W: It is 2:30 now. I’d like to discuss it at 4 o’clock because I will deal with something important until 3:30.
6．How did Tom feel about his last weekend?
A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Relaxed.
【答案】B
【原文】—Hi, Tom. How was your last weekend?
—Boring. I helped my mom do some washing at home all Sunday morning.
7．What will the boy do?
A．Sweep the floor.                 B．Clean the windows.                 C．Clean the blackboard.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I will sweep the floor. Why don’t you clean the chalk off the blackboard?
M: OK. I will throw the trash after that.
8．How will the girl go to the cinema?
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Dad, will you give me a ride to the cinema?
M: No problem. But you have to wait for me for a moment.
9．How many people will come to the party?
A．6. B．8. C．10.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Grandma’s Kitchen. What can I do for you?
M: Oh, this is Mike Smith. I’d like to book a table for six at 8:00 pm, please. We will have a party.
10．How does John feel now?
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sorry.
【答案】C
【原文】W: You don’t look happy, John. What happened to you?
M: I had a fight with my best friend Bob. I’m very sorry, but I don’t know how to make up with him.
11．What did Lisa join at the junior high school?
A．The school band. B．The volleyball team. C．The chess club.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Wow! You played the guitar so beautifully, Lisa. I really enjoyed it.
W: Thank you. Actually, I was in the school band at the junior high school.
12．When will Lily come back from Beijing?
A．In May. B．In June. C．In July.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hello, could I speak to Lily?
M: Sorry, she is not here. She has gone to Beijing and won’t be back until June.
13．How much is the cap now?
A．$3. B．$4. C．$7.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Excuse me. I’d like this cap please, but is the price right? $7?
W: That’s the old price, but it’s on sale now. It’s $3 cheaper.
Q: How much is the cap now?
14．When will the woman get her order of milk?
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Madam, will it be fine to send your order of milk this Monday?
W: I am not at home this Monday or Tuesday. You’d better send my order on Wednesday.
Q: When will the woman get her order of milk?
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15．Where are Julia and Bruce going this Friday afternoon?
A．To the beach. B．To the bookstore. C．To the library.
16．What kind of books is Bruce interested in?
A．Science. B．History. C．Cooking.
17．Who wants Bruce to be a doctor?
A．His father. B．Julia. C．His sister.
【答案】15．B    16．C    17．A
【原文】M: Hi, Julia! Are you free this Friday afternoon?
W: I planned to go to the beach. But I have to put it off because of the bad weather. How about you Bruce?
M: I’ll go to the bookstore to buy some books. Would you like to go with me?
W: Sure. What kinds of books will you buy?
M: Books on cooking. Besides, I need to buy some books about history for my sister.
W: Wow! Are you interested in cooking?
M: Yes. I like making new dishes myself. It is fun and Interesting.
W: So, do you want to be a cook in the future?
M: Maybe. My father wants me to be a doctor, but I don’t like it at all.
W: I think you should do things you like.
Question 1. Where are Julia and Bruce going this Friday afternoon?
Question2. What kind of books is Bruce interested in?
Question3. Who wants Bruce to be a doctor?
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．In which season did Susan go to Florida?
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter.
19．Who is Maria?
A．Susan’s sister. B．Susan’s aunt. C．Susan’s best friend.
20．What is Susan good at now?
A．Dancing. B．Drawing. C．Swimming.
【答案】18．B    19．B    20．C
【原文】
I’m Susan. I went to Florida in the USA on holiday last summer. I said goodbye to my parents at the airport in London and flew to Miami. I stayed with my aunt Maria. She had a boat and we wanted to go sailing. We had a lovely time sailing! One morning I decided to sit on the side of the boat. Suddenly, I fell off into the sea. I didn’t know how to swim and I began to shout. Then, after a minute I felt something pushing me nearer the boat. It was a dolphin and he was trying to help me! My aunt heard me shout and pulled me back on the boat. I have now learned to swim and been good at swimming. I will always love dolphins!
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．— Do you think Yuan Longping was a great scientist?
— Yes. Because he made a ________ to increasing rice production.
A．population B．situation C．contribution D．introduction
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你认为袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家吗？——是的。因为他为增加水稻产量做出了贡献。
考查名词辨析。population人口；situation状况；contribution贡献；introduction介绍。根据“increasing rice production”可知，是指袁隆平为增加水稻产量做出了贡献，make a contribution to意为“为……做出贡献”，故选C。
22．—Did Mike and Mary enjoy ________ at the party last night?
—Yes. They both had a good time.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克和玛丽昨晚在派对上玩得开心吗？——是的。他们都玩得很开心。考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据题干主语是Mike and Mary，是复数，应用themselves。故选D。
23．There are laws about network protection nowadays, so teenagers can be protected ________ the bad effects of the network environment.
A．about B．in C．for D．from
【答案】D
【详解】句意：现在有关于网络安全的法律，所以青少年能被保护不受网络环境的不良影响。考查介词辨析。about关于；in在里面；for为了，给；from来自。“protect...from...”意为“保护……不受……”。故选D。
24．There are many old sayings requiring us to be ________, such as “the early bird catches the worm” and “Practice makes perfect”.
A．generous B．confident C．hard-working D．organized
【答案】C
【详解】句意：有很多俗语要求我们努力工作，比如“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”和“熟能生巧”。考查形容词辨析。generous慷慨的；confident自信的；hard-working努力的；organized有条理的。根据“the early bird catches the worm”可知这句谚语是告诉人们要努力。故选C。
25．When Mike swims in winter, his body tries to ________ heat itself to keep him warm.
A．reduce B．produce C．refuse D．present
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当迈克在冬天游泳时，他的身体试图自己产生热量来保暖。考查动词辨析。reduce减少；produce产生；refuse拒绝；present呈现。根据“heat itself to keep him warm”可知，是指产生热量来保暖，故选B。
26．—It seems that it is going to rain.
—That’s true. Take an umbrella with you, ________ you may get wet.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——看起来要下雨了。——没错。带上雨伞，否则你可能会淋湿。考查连词词义辨析。and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。根据“Take an umbrella with you”及“you may get wet”可知，带上雨伞就不会淋湿，符合：祈使句+or+陈述句，表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，就不会有后面句子表示的结果。故选C。
27．You will certainly make progress ________ you keep trying.
A．if B．before C．although D．until
【答案】A
【详解】句意：如果你继续努力，你一定会取得进步。考查连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；although虽然；until直到。根据“You will certainly make progress ... you keep trying.”可知，“继续努力”是“取得进步”的条件，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
28．—Oh, dear! Why are you in such a hurry?
—I have to run to school because I ________ late this morning.
A．woke up B．picked up C．took up D．put up
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——哦，亲爱的！你为什么这么着急？——我必须跑去学校，因为我今天早上醒得晚。
考查动词短语辨析。woke up醒来；picked up捡起；took up开始从事；put up举起。根据“late this morning”可知，是指我今天早上醒晚了。故选A。
29．— ________ do people like making the eggs stand on the Spring Equinox (春分)?
— Because they want to have good luck in the future.
A．When B．Why C．Where D．What
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——为什么人们喜欢在春分的时候把鸡蛋立起来？——因为他们希望在未来有好运。考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候；Why为什么；Where哪里；What什么。根据答语“Because they want to have good luck in the future.”可知，应用特殊疑问词why提问，故选B。
30．I ________ all the new movies during the Spring Festival. Wondering Earth 2 is the best.
A．was  watching B．will watch C．am watching D．have watched
【答案】D
【详解】句意：春节档新片我都看过了。《流浪地球2》是最好的。考查谓语动词时态。根据“Wondering Earth 2 is the best.”可知认为《流浪地球2》是最好的，前一句应用现在完成时，表示影响。故选D。
31．Before paper _______, people wrote or drew on bamboo, silk or wood.
A．invented B．was invented C．was inventing D．is invented
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在纸发明之前，人们在竹子丝绸或木头上写字。考查一般过去时的被动语态。invented发明，过去式；was invented一般过去时的被动语态；was inventing过去进行时；is invented一般现在时的被动语态。根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“paper”与“invent”可知，两者存在被动关系，应是was invented。故选B。
32．________ with gasoline cars, electric cars are more energy saving, making them cheaper to operate.
A．Compared B．To compare C．Comparing D．Compare
【答案】A
【详解】句意：与汽油车相比，电动汽车更节能，运行成本更低。考查非谓语动词。根据“...with gasoline cars”可知，此处动词compare与主语的关系为被动，应使用动词过去分词作状语。故选A。
33．—Linda, could you please tell me ________ ?
—I take exercise at least an hour every day.
A．how you keep healthy and strong B．how do you keep healthy and strong
C．who you play tennis with D．who do you play tennis with
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——琳达，你能告诉我你是如何保持健康和强壮的吗？——我每天至少锻炼一个小时。
考查宾语从句。分析句式，题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序，故排除B、D项，这两项均使用了疑问语序；C语义不符，根据答语可知，问句询问的是对方如何锻炼的，因此A项表述符合语境。故选A。
34．Our country is not the poor country _________ it used to be.
A．who B．what C．that D．whom
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们的国家不再是过去那个贫穷的国家了。考查定语从句。who先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在从句中作宾语。本句先行词是country，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用that，故选C。
35．—I’ll take a trip to England this summer.
—________! I’m sure you’ll have a great time.
A．Sounds great B．It’s nothing serious
C．It’s bad luck D．What a pity
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——今年夏天我要去英国旅行。——听起来很棒！我相信你会玩得很开心。考查交际用语。Sounds great听起来很棒；It’s nothing serious没什么大问题；It’s bad luck运气不好；What a pity真可惜。根据“I’m sure you’ll have a great time.”可知是相信对方会玩得开心，说明对去英国旅行是正面的评价，故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
That year I went to the college. On the first day of the term, I was so ____36____ that an old lady sat next to me. She was very old, but she looked very ____37____.
“Why are you in ____38____ at such an age, Rose?” I asked her. “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get married, have several children and travel,” she answered jokingly. I was ____39____ in what may have made her take on this challenge at her age. “In fact, I always dreamed of ____40____ a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me. Later, we became friends.
At the end of the term, we invited her to give a ____41____ to our class. I’ll never forget what she said. She cleared her throat and ____42____: “We do not stop working because we are young; we grow old because we stop. Do you hope to stay young, be happy, and get ____43____? Do you have a dream? I had a dream of going to college. It almost took me all my lifetime, but here I am. Never lose your dreams and never ____44____.” We were all moved by Rose’s words. And I still remember her words in all my life, so I continue my dreams and try my best ____45____ them.
36．A．tired B．strict C．surprised D．useful
37．A．strong B．friendly C．young D．active
38．A．college B．street C．supermarket D．lab
39．A．interesting B．interested C．interest D．interests
40．A．have B．has C．had D．having
41．A．reason B．survey C．speech D．hand
42．A．begins B．began C．begin D．to begin
43．A．failed B．upset C．sad D．successful
44．A．give up B．give away C．give back D．give out
45．A．achieve B．to achieve C．achieved D．achieving
【答案】
36．C    37．D    38．A    39．B    40．D    41．C    42．B    43．D    44．A    45．B
【导语】本文讲述作者的同学Rose岁数很大了还上大学，这让作者很吃惊。在期末会议上作者得知这是她的梦想，她告诉我们，人要有梦想，不要放弃。这句话一直激励着作者。
36．句意：上大学时的第一天，我身边坐了一位老太太，我感到很惊讶。
tired劳累的；strict严格的；surprised惊讶的；useful有用的。根据“that an old lady sat next to me.”可知一位老太太坐在大学的教室里上课，作者感到很惊讶。故选C。
37．句意：她很老了，但她看起来很活跃。
strong强壮的；friendly友好的；young年轻的；active活跃的。根据“She was very old, but...”和下文可知Rose很活跃。故选D。
38．句意：你怎么都这么大了还上大学，Rose?
college大学；street街道；supermarket超级市场；lab实验室。根据“a college education and now I’m getting one!”可知是上大学。故选A。
39．句意：我很感兴趣的是什么让她在她这个年龄接受这个挑战。
interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest兴趣；interests兴趣，复数形式。根据“Why are you in college ... such an age, Rose?”可知作者对老人上大学的原因感兴趣，所以才问她。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故选B。
40．句意：事实上，我一直梦想着接受大学教育，现在我正在接受大学教育！
have动词原形；has动词第三人称单数形式；had动词过去式/过去分词；having动名词/现在分词。介词of后接动名词having。故选D。
41．句意：学期末，我们邀请她在我们班上发表演讲。
reason原因；survey调查；speech演讲；hand手。根据下文的演讲内容可知是邀请Rose发表演讲，用speech。故选C。
42．句意：她清了清嗓子，开始说：“我们不停止工作是因为我们年轻。”
begins动词第三人称单数形式；began过去式/过去分词；begin动词原形；to begin动词不定式。根据“She cleared her throat and...”可知此处and连接并列谓语，结合“cleared”可知此处用过去式。故选B。
43．句意：你希望保持年轻、快乐并取得成功吗？
failed失败了的；upset沮丧的；sad难过的；successful成功的。根据“Do you hope to stay young, be happy, and get...?”可知是询问希望取得成功吗。故选D。
44．句意：永远不要失去你的梦想，永远不要放弃。
give up放弃；give away赠送；give back归还；give out分发。根据“Never lose your dreams”可知此处是鼓励大家不要放弃梦想。故选A。
45．句意：在我的一生中，我仍然记得她的话，所以我继续我的梦想，并尽我最大的努力去实现它们。
achieve动词原形；to achieve动词不定式；achieved过去式/过去分词；achieving现在分词/动名词。此处是动词短语try one’s best意为“尽某人最大努力”。故选B。
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign（活动）the Race to Kindness.
When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world.” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others.
Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children's hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact（影响）.Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!
Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.”
46．Why did Orion start his campaign? ______
A．To spread kindness.
B．To win the competition.
C．To take part in a race.
D．To volunteer with his family.
47．What may be included in Orion’s speech? ______
A．The importance of speaking skills.
B．The award for doing small acts for others.
C．The tough times people are going through
D．The purpose of adding money to his fund.
48．Which of the following has something to do with Orion’s campaign? ______
A． B． C． D．
49．What did Orion do for his campaign? ______
A．Joined in a competition.
B．Recorded his speech.
C．Built a hospital.
D．Collected over 100,000 meals.
50．Which of the following words can describe Orion best? ______
A．Talented and humorous.
B．Competitive and energetic.
C．Professional and friendly.
D．Warm-hearted and helpful.
【答案】46．A    47．B    48．B    49．D    50．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Orion Jean的故事，他通过自己的行动播撒爱心，为所需之人送去了温暖。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.”可知，Orion开始他的竞选活动是为了传播善意。故选A。
47．推理判断题。根据第三段“He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital...In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!”可知，Orion的演讲可能包含为他人做小活动的奖项。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据第一段“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign（活动）the Race to Kindness.”，再根据图片推断扶老奶奶过马路是做好事，与Orion的活动有关。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第三段“In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals!”可知，Orion为他的活动收集了超过100000份餐食。故选D。
50．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Orion Jean的故事，他通过自己的行动播撒爱心，为所需之人送去了温暖。故热情好客、乐于助人最能描述Orion。故选D。
B
When the great library of Alexandria was burned, the story goes that one book was saved. But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man bought it for a few coins.
The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting. It was a thin paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone (试金石)! The touchstone was a small pebble (卵石) that could turn any common metal into gold.
The writing explained that it was lying among thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it. But the secret was this: The real stone would feel warm, while ordinary pebbles were cold.
So the man sold his house, bought a tent, camped on the seashore, and began testing pebbles. He thought that if he picked up ordinary pebbles and put them down again, he might pick up the same pebble hundreds of times. So, when he felt one that was cold, he threw it into the sea. He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone. Yet he went on and on this way. Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into the sea. Pick up another. Throw it into the see. The days turned into months and the months into years.
One day, however, about midafternoon, he picked up a pebble and it was warm. He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done. He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up. So when the one he wanted came along, he still threw it away.
So it is with opportunity (机遇). Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand. And it’s just as easy to throw it away.
51．Why did the poor man buy the book?
A．Because it was very cheap. B．Because it has great stories.
C．Because there was a secret in the book. D．Because he wanted work by the sea.
52．What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A．Why the book wasn’t interesting. B．How to find the touchstone.
C．What was special about the book. D．What the touchstone looked like.
53．How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?
A．Tired. B．Moved. C．Interested. D．Regretted.
54．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “vigilant” in the last paragraph?
A．Brave enough. B．Kind enough. C．Careful enough. D．Strong enough.
55．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Opportunity knocks but once. B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Truth comes from practice.
【答案】51．A    52．C    53．D    54．C    55．A
【导语】本文讲述一个穷人苦苦寻找试金石，但当他捡到真正的试金石，却习惯性地把它扔进海里。这个故事告诉我们，机会只有一次，不要轻易错过。
51．细节理解题。根据“But it was not a valuable book, and a poor man bought it for a few coins”可知，穷人买这本书是因为它很便宜。故选A。
52．主旨大意题。根据“The book wasn’t very interesting, but between its pages there was something very interesting. It was a thin paper on which was written the secret of the touchstone! The touchstone was a small pebble that could turn any common metal into gold.”可知，第二段介绍的是这本书的特别之处，它有试金石的秘密。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“The days turned into months and the months into years”可知，他坚持了很久就是为了找到试金石，当他意识到扔进大海里的是试金石，他会感到惋惜。故选D。
54．词句猜测题。根据“it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand”可知，如果不够仔细就无法意识到机会就在眼前，故推断划线单词的意思是“足够仔细”。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。根据“Unless we are vigilant, it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is at hand. And it’s just as easy to throw it away.”可知，文章主要告诉我们“机会只有一次”。故选A。
C
Do you like to watch animals through your window? Make your yard a place that animals want to visit. You don’t need a big place. You just need to know what makes a truly good habitat(栖息地). Then you need to make some careful plans for your yard.
You can provide animals with food. You may plant trees that bear nuts or berries. Birds and squirrels like them. You can grow flowers. Bees and butterflies like them. You can also offer some food like fruit or bread to animals. Put the food in feeders(饲料槽). Spread some on the ground, too.
It’s important to prepare water for animals. They drink water and also take a bath in water. Many insects lay eggs in water. Some people build small ponds in their yards. You can even fill a bowl with water and put the bowl in your yard. Change the water a few times a week so that the water won’t get dirty.
Animals need hiding places. They need a safe place to hide from bad weather. They need to hide from people or other animals when they get scared. Bushes, trees and tall grasses are good places for them to hide. You can also make other hiding places.
Helping animals to build homes is a good choice. Animals need a safe place for their babies. Birds make their homes in trees or bushes. Rabbits make their homes in tall grasses. You can build or buy homes for animals. For example, you can build a birdhouse for birds.
These are all good ways to make your yard a home for animals. Soon, you will see animals running around. You will hear birds singing songs. You will have fun watching wild animals through your window.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．What does the underlined word ”them” refer to in the passage?
A．Trees. B．Flowers. C．Animals. D．Grasses.
57．What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?
A．Animals need safe hiding places.
B．What we do may make animals scared.
C．We should help animals to build homes.
D．Bad weather has a bad influence on animals.
58．Where may animals build their homes according to the text?
A．By the river. B．Under the ground. C．In the trees. D．On the wall.
59．What’s the structure of the text?
A． B．
C． D．
60．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Some living habits of animals B．Ways to make friends with animals
C．How to make your yard more useful D．Ways to make your yard a home for animals
【答案】56．B    57．A    58．C    59．A    60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让自己的院子成为动物的栖息地。
56．推理判断题。根据第二段“You can grow flowers. Bees and butterflies like them.”可知，作者建议可以种花，蜜蜂和蝴蝶都喜欢它们，可推测“them”指代的是“flowers”。故选B。
57．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Animals need hiding places. They need a safe place to hide from bad weather. They need to hide from people or other animals when they get scared.”并结合全段内容可知，动物需要藏身之处。它们需要一个安全的地方来躲避恶劣的天气。当它们害怕时, 它们需要躲避人或其他动物。本段主要讲述了动物们需要安全的藏身之处。故选A。
58．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Birds make their homes in trees or bushes.”可知，鸟类在树或灌木丛中安家，动物们可以在树上建造家园。故选C。
59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出了本文的话题“如何制造一个好的动物栖息地”；第六段总结上文，与第一段相呼应；第二、三、四、五段是并列关系，分别介绍了可以让自己的院子成为动物的栖息地的四种方法。故文章的篇章结构应是如A图所示。故选A。
60．最佳标题题。根据最后一段中“These are all good ways to make your yard a home for animals.”并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述的是让院子成为动物家园的好方法。选项D“让你的院子成为动物之家的方法”为最佳标题。故选D。
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hi, Tina! How was your trip?
B: It was pretty good! ____61____
A: Really? I’ve always wanted to go there.
B: You should. ____62____ It is a very famous mountain.
A: ____63____
B: I went to one of the prettiest beaches in Asia—Qingdao Golden Beach.
A: ____64____
B: Yes! The sand is really nice.
A: ____65____
B: Yes. It is a perfect beach for swimming. I loved it!
A: That sounds great!
A．I plan to go to Qingdao.
B．Did you swim there?
C．Be sure to go to Laoshan.
D．Where else did you go?
E．Who did you go there with?
F．I had a great time in Qingdao.
G．Did you have fun on the beach?
【答案】61．F    62．C    63．D    64．G    65．B
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是关于Tina的旅行。
61．根据“How was your trip?”可知是回答自己的假期如何，选项F“我在青岛玩得很开心。”符合语境，故选F。
62．根据“It is a very famous mountain.”可知此处是介绍一座山，选项C“一定要去崂山。”符合语境，故选C。
63．根据“I went to one of the prettiest beaches in Asia—Qingdao Golden Beach.”可知是问对方去了哪里，选项D“你还去了哪里？”符合语境，故选D。
64．根据“Yes! The sand is really nice.”可知是和海滩有关，且是一般疑问句，选项G“你在海滩上玩得开心吗？”符合语境，故选G。
65．根据“Yes. It is a perfect beach for swimming. I loved it!”可知是和游泳有关，且是一般疑问句，选项B“你在那里游泳吗？”符合语境，故选B。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．最近一项研究显示，很多人白天都习惯坐着。
A recent study shows that most people ________ ________ ________ ________ in the daytime.
【答案】     get##are     used     to     sitting
【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知空格处表示的是“习惯坐着”。get/be used to doing“习惯于做某事”，且是一般现在时，主语“most people”是复数，故要用get/are used to doing；sit“坐”，要用动名词形式sitting。故填get/are；used；to；sitting。
67．请不要带走不属于你的任何物品。
Don’t take anything that doesn’t __________ __________ you.
【答案】     belong     to
【详解】属于：belong to；根据“doesn’t”可知，助动词后谓语动词用原形，故填belong；to。
68．你最好每天刷牙。
You’d better _________________ every day.
【答案】brush your teeth
【详解】had better do sth“最好做某事”，brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，主语是you，故填brush your teeth。
69．这些天我在担心非洲人民的粮食问题。
I am ______ the food problem of the Africans these days.
【答案】worried about
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be worried about“对……感到担心”，固定短语。故填worried about。
70．不断奋斗下去，你的梦想会实现的。
Keep on working and your dream will __________________.
【答案】come true
【详解】come true“实现”，will后用动词原形，故填come true。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Red and yellow can facilitate(促进) learning
Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors. They say the light colors make them feel more relaxed, but researchers have found the opposite works better.
According to a study from Curtin University in Australia, the students’ concentration(专注) levels are higher when they are in environments with bright colors. In the study, the students were asked to read a passage and answer questions in rooms with different colors. They were light and bright blue, red and yellow. The students’ reading comprehension(阅读理解) scores were higher in the bright red and yellow rooms.
Aseel Al-Ayash, one of the researchers in the study, said, “Bright colors can support students’ learning performance by positively(积极地) affecting physical and mental states. If the reading tasks are difficult, the bright colour conditions may increase excitement to the best levels.” Several past studies have shown that the colors red and yellow are more stimulating(有刺激作用的) than blue and green.
However, two-thirds of the students in the study believed that bright red wasn’t a suitable colour for a study room. They connected the colour with depression(沮丧), discomfort, anger, danger and things like that. But they could improve their learning results by using the colour—so perhaps a bit of discomfort is what they need.
Maybe in the future, red and yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study.
71．Students usually prefer to __________ with light colors.
72．The students’ concentration levels are __________ when they are in a room with bright colors.
73．If _________ are not easy, the bright color conditions may increase excitement to the best levels.
74．Several past studies thought that the colors ___________ are less stimulating than red and yellow.
75．Maybe in the future, _________ will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study.
【答案】
71．study in environments    
72． higher    
73． the reading tasks    
74． blue and green    
75．red and yellow
【导语】本文主要介绍了红色和黄色可以促进学习。
71．根据“Students usually prefer to study in environments with light colors.”可知学生通常喜欢在浅色的环境中学习，故填study in environments。
72．根据“the students’ concentration(专注) levels are higher when they are in environments with bright colors. ”可知学生们在色彩鲜艳的环境中注意力更集中，故填higher。
73．根据“If the reading tasks are difficult, the bright colour conditions may increase excitement to the best levels.”可知如果阅读任务很困难，明亮的颜色条件可能会将兴奋程度提高到最佳水平。故填the reading tasks。
74．根据“Several past studies have shown that the colors red and yellow are more stimulating(有刺激作用的) than blue and green.”可知过去的几项研究表明，红色和黄色比蓝色和绿色更有刺激作用。故填blue and green。
75．根据“Maybe in the future, red and yellow will be the popular colors of study areas because of the study.”可知因为这项研究，也许在未来，红色和黄色将成为研究区域的流行颜色，故填red and yellow。
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden? Many people have not had the pleasure of this e____76____. Alice Waters, the owner of Chez Panisse Restaurant, set out to change this for a special group of s____77____ at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School in Berkeley, California.
Waters worked with the head teacher, Neil Smith, to c____78____ a cooking and gardening program at the school. Waters believes in the importance of people knowing w____79____ their food comes from. She also believes that there is a strong r____80____ between food, health, and the environment. She wanted to show children the pleasure in gardening and in preparing the foods that they grew. She wanted to t____81____ them that a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand.
The p____82____ that Waters began took a lot of time and patience. Teachers, students, and community volunteers helped her turn a parking area into a garden.
In 1995, the f____83____ crops were planted. Every year since then, new crops are evaluated (评价) to make s____84____ that they are best suited for the environment and the needs of the school.
Students have found that they look forward to the time they spend in the garden each week. They have learned h____85____ to grow and harvest. They have learned about the life cycles of various plants.
Alice Waters dreams that one day there will be a garden in every school in the United States.
【答案】
76． (e)xperience    77．(s)tudents    78．(c)reate    79．(w)here    80．(r)elationship    
81．(t)each##(t)ell    82．(p)rogram##(p)roject    83．(f)irst    84．(s)ure    85．(h)ow
【导语】本文主要介绍了Alice Waters发起的一项活动——在校园里种植粮食，让学生们吃到自己种的粮食，从而明白健康与环境的关系。
76．句意：许多人都没有这种经历的乐趣。根据“Have you ever eaten something that you grew in your own garden?”可知，空处指吃自己种的粮食的经历，experience“经历”，this后接名词单数。故填(e)xperience。
77．句意：Chez Panisse餐厅的老板Alice Waters打算为加利福尼亚州伯克利市马丁·路德·金初中的一个特殊学生群体改变这一状况。根据“at Martin Luther King Junior Middle School”可知，空处指这所学校的学生，student“学生”，“a group of”修饰名词复数。故填(s)tudents。
78．句意：Waters与校长Neil Smith斯合作，在学校创建了一个烹饪和园艺项目。根据“a cooking and gardening program”可知，是创建了一个项目，create“创造，创建”。不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。
79．句意：Waters相信人们知道食物来自哪里的重要性。根据“their food comes from”可知，是知道食物来自哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。
80．句意：她还认为，食物、健康和环境之间有着密切的关系。根据“there is a strong r…between food, health, and the environment.”可知，食物、健康和环境之间是有联系的，空处用名词单数relationship“关系”。故填(r)elationship。
81．句意：她想教会/告诉他们，健康的身体和健康的环境是相辅相成的。根据“a healthy body and a healthy environment go hand in hand”可知，这是Waters想教会/告诉学生们的事情，teach“教会”/tell“告诉”。故填(t)each/(t)ell。
82．句意：Waters开始的项目花费了大量的时间和耐心。根据“The p... that Waters began”可知，此处含有定语从句，指Waters发起的这个项目，program/project“项目”，用单数。故填(p)rogram/(p)roject。
83．句意：1995年，种植了第一批作物。根据“Every year since then, new crops...”可知，1995年种的是第一批作物，first“第一”。故填(f)irst。
84．句意：此后，每年都会对新作物进行评估，以确保它们最适合学校的环境和需要。根据“…that they are best suited for the environment and the needs of the school.”可知，确保它们适合环境和需求，make sure“确保”。故填(s)ure。
85．句意：他们学会了如何种植和收获。根据“They have learned h… to grow and harvest.”可知，学会了怎样种植和收获，用疑问词how+不定式作宾语。故填(h)ow。
九、 书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Jack听说“美丽中国”建设给你的周边环境带来了巨大的变化，请用英文给他回一封邮件介绍你和家人参与“美丽中国”建设的情况。
要点：
1. 学习环保知识；
2. 实现绿色生活；
3. 参与志愿服务；
4. ……
注意:
1. 词数80~100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息。
Dear Jack,
I’m happy to hear that you’re interested in the “Beautiful China” project and its influence on the environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Jack,
I’m happy to hear that you’re interested in the “Beautiful China” project and its influence on the environment. My family and I have also taken part in this effort.
First, we’ve learned about protecting the environment through reading or videos. We’ve also taken steps in our daily lives. We recycle, reduce plastic use, and try to save water and electricity.
Also, we have volunteered to clean up public areas, plant trees, and teach others how to protect the environment. There are other ways to join in the “Beautiful China” project, such as buying green products and sharing information about living a green life.
It’s our duty to protect the planet, and we’re happy to be part of this important project.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和现在完成时；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍参与“美丽中国”建设的情况。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，说明自己和家人参与了“美丽中国”建设。
第二步，介绍自己和家人都做了哪些工作。
第三步，呼吁大家都参加到这个项目中去。
[亮点词汇]
①through reading or videos通过阅读或视频
②try to do sth.尽力做某事
③join in参加活动
[高分句型]
①It’s our duty to protect the planet (it作形式主语)
②teach others how to protect the environment (疑问词+to do)