必刷卷05——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（天津专用）

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绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷05
英 语（天津专用）

天津英语中考试题分为笔试和听力两部分。听力部分20分，笔试部分100分总分120分。天津近几年来题型和难度基本没有变化，特别注重学生基础知识的考查，考点分布依然均匀。主要检测考生的基础的知识要点和语法要点，知识覆盖全面，包括了冠词，介词、代词、名词、动词、形容词等在内的词性的用法涵盖了短语搭配、时态及从句的用法。完型填空仍然是以记叙文为主。 阅读理解是两大类型:记叙文和说明文. 任务型阅读主题接近日常生活，易理解。综合填空题难度稍大，考查学生的综合能力。 作文部分要注意最新的热点，以话题和材料作文为主。


通过对天津历年英语中考试题分析及信息的梳理，第一部分为听力， 题型分为三种:听句子选图片，听问题选答案，对话或独白。听力内容与我们的日常生活息息相关。语速中等。要特别注意关于数字、价格、日期、颜色等方面的信息听取。单项选择15题。主要检测考生的基础的知识和固定搭配，知识覆盖全面，把握重点语法梳理，难度不大。完型填空: 一般会延续了近几年来以日常生活为题材，感人、正能力的记叙文。本题重点考查学生的综合理解能力，不可断章取义。以动词和名词的考查为主，其次是形容词、副词、连词、介词、代词的考查。阅读理解难度不大，一般是记叙文和一篇说明文。细节题的设置较多，因此仔细阅读，认真分析。 补全对话的内容贴近学生生活、 易于理解，考查学生基本的交际语境能力。 完成句子依然是需要拿满分的题目，是对课本上词组的考查。任务型阅读，相对来说也比较简单，除个别题目需要进行修改外，其余答案全部来自文章原句。综合填空，这一题目属于整个卷子中难度最大的了，此类型题有两大特点，其一注意单词的词性变化;另一大特点是， 生词量较往年不断有所增加，对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求，所以学生在备考中要进行词汇的积累。书面表达天津英语中考，夹叙夹议类作文一直为主，即先描述件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法。


本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
答卷前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时， 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: How was your school trip?
W: Too bad. It had rained before we got to the mountains.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】W: How do people greet each other in Japan?
M: They usually bow to each other.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】M: Let’s try recording our own song, shall we?
W: Sounds great! But I have a sore throat these days.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】M: Wendy， it’s said that Kunming is really a good place to visit. Have you ever been there ?
W: Yes， and I went there by plane last year. It’s worth visiting.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What time should the woman arrive at her friend’s house?
A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15
【答案】A
【原文】W: My friend invited me to his house for dinner at 7:00 this evening. What time should I arrive?
M: You should arrive 15 minutes early.
6．Where is the Friend Restaurant?
A．Beside the cinema. B．At the first crossing. C．Opposite the cinema.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Excuse me, how can I get to the Friend Restaurant?
W: Walk down this road and turn right at the first crossing, And you will see it on your left.
M: Is it across from the cinema?
W:Yes. You’re right.
7．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At home. B．At a store. C．At a restaurant.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Hello. May I help you?
W: Yes. Do you have these shoes in size seven?
M: Mmm...Let me check. Yes, we still have some. Which color would you like, red or black?
W: Red.
8．What is Mr. Smith busy with?
A．Working a research project. B．Making a phone call. C．Attending a meeting.
【答案】B
【原文】M: May I have a word with Mr. Smith? I need his help with my research project.
W: Sorry, he’s on the phone. Can you wait a moment outside the meeting room, please?
M: Sure.
9．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．Weekend plans. B．The city of London. C．A travel experience.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Have you got any plans for Saturday?
W: Not really.
M: Well, would you like me to show you the sights in London?
W: Oh, that sounds very nice. Thank you very much.
10．Which dress does the man think fits the woman?
A．The orange one. B．The blue one. C．The red one.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The clothes here are cheap and I really like this orange dress, but maybe I should get it in a different color.
M: The blue one makes you look big and the red one is too colorful. Just buy the orange one.
11．Why does the man have to stop?
A．He has other plans. B．He is tired out. C．He has no more paint.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I have to stop painting for today.
W: Why don’t you finish the rest of the room now? You don’t have much to do. Are you tired?
M: Well, I can’t. I’ve ran out of paint.
12．What does the boy’s mother do?
A．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．A driver.
【答案】B
【原文】W: My father is a driver. He likes his job very much.
M: So do my parents. My father is a doctor and mother is a nurse. They work very hard.
13．How did the woman get to the music hall?
A．By taxi. B．On foot. C．By bike.
【答案】C
【原文】M: How do you get here? You look out of breath.
W: I rode my bike really fast in order not to be late for the concert.
14．Why does the woman want to eat out in Pizza Hut?
A．Because the food there is nice and hot.
B．Because it’s cold and wet outside now.
C．Because she is too tired to cook dinner.
【答案】A
【原文】M: It’s cold and wet outside. Shall we order in from Pizza Hut?
W: I prefer to eat out. The food is nice and hot there.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15．Where does the man want to go?
A．To Hangzhou Subway Station. B．To Hangzhou Art Museum. C．To Hangzhou Tower.
16．Which line should the man take?
A．No. 1 Line. B．No. 5 Line. C．No. 4 Line.
17．How many stops are there from here to Wulin Square?
A．3. B．6. C．9.
【答案】15．C    16．A    17．A
【原文】W: Hello! Can I help you?
M: Yes, I want to go to Hangzhou Tower. This is my first visit to Hangzhou, so I have no idea on how to ride the subways.
W: First, you need to buy a ticket to your stop. Then, get on the Number One Subway Line.
M: Number One, alright. Oh, and how often do the subways come around this time of day?
W: Usually, they come about every six minutes or so.
M: Alright. And where do I get off the train?
W: Get off at Wulin Square Station, three stops from here. The sign at the station is written m English, so you’ll be able to read it.
M: Three stops. Got it. Thanks for your help.
W: No problem. Good luck.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．When will the party be held?
A．Next Wednesday. B．Next Thursday. C．Next Friday.
19．What will be taught at the party?
A．How to use chopsticks.
B．How to make dumplings.
C．How to sing Chinese songs.
20．How long will the party last?
A．For one hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours.
【答案】18．C    19．B    20．B
【原文】
Good morning, everyone. May I have your attention, please? We are going to hold a Chinese culture party for you next Friday. Through it, you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture.
During the party, you can not only sing Chinese songs, but also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. What’s more, you’ll learn at the party how to make dumplings. It sounds great, doesn’t it? The party will be held in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. If you are interested, please make sure you won’t miss it. Thank you for your attention.
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—The Beijing Winter Olympic Games is a complete ________!
—It reflects a more solid cultural confidence and interpret China in the new area.
A．victory B．success C．matter D．grade
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——北京冬奥会圆满成功！——体现了更加扎实的文化自信，诠释了新时代的中国。
考查名词辨析。victory胜利；success成功；matter事件；grade等级。根据“It reflects a more solid cultural confidence and interpret China in the new area”可知，答语验证了冬奥会取得了圆满成功，故选B。
22．Sorry, these are not your books. I bought ________ last week.
A．them B．us C．it D．him
【答案】A
【详解】句意：对不起，这些不是你的书。它们是我上周买的。考查代词辨析。them它们/他们/她们；us我们；it它；him他。根据“Sorry, these are not your books.”可知，此处“I bought...last week.”指的是上文提到的“这些书”，此空前是动词bought，所以此空应是代词they的宾格them。故选A。
23．There is going to be an exciting movie in our school ________ the evening of January 1st.
A．at B．in C．for D．on
【答案】D
【详解】句意：1月1日晚上我们学校将有一场激动人心的电影。考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上，年代、月份、季节前；for后跟一段时间；on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据“the evening of January 1st”可知，此处指具体某一天的晚上，应用on。故选D。
24．—I feel really ________ before the interview.
—Come on! I’m sure you can make it.
A．nervous B．strange C．bored D．serious
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——面试前我真的很紧张。——加油！我相信你能做到的。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；strange奇怪的；bored无聊的；serious严重的。根据“I feel really ... before the interview.”可知，此处指面试前感到紧张。故选A。
25．—I think Wechat is not everything in our life.
—I agree with you. We should know how to use it ________.
A．rapidly B．easily C．properly D．politely
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我认为微信不是我们生活的全部。——我同意你的看法。我们应该知道如何正确地使用它。考查副词辨析。rapidly快速地；easily容易地；properly正确地；politely礼貌地。根据“I agree with you.”可知同意对方“微信不是我们生活的全部”的看法，认为应该正确使用微信。故选C。
26．Nick went back to school ________ he got well. He didn’t want to be absent from classes.
A．so that B．as long as C．as soon as D．even though
【答案】C
【详解】句意：尼克身体一变好就回到了学校。他不想缺课。考查连词辨析。so that因此；as long as只要；as soon as一……就；even though即使。根据“Nick went back to school …he got well.”可知，此处为时间状语从句，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选C。
27．I doubt whether he will be able to ________ his bad habits. After all, old habits die hard.
A．take up B．give up C．show up D．look up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我怀疑他是否能改掉他的坏习惯。毕竟，旧习难改。考查动词短语。take up从事，占据；give up放弃；show up出现；look up查阅。根据“his bad habits.”可知，此处应该表示改掉和放弃坏习惯，用give up最合适。故选B。
28．—________ inspiring song it is!
—Yeah. It’s Lonely Warrior (《孤勇者》), one of my favorite songs.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——多么鼓舞人心的歌曲啊！——是的。这是《孤勇者》，我最喜欢的歌曲之一。
考查感叹句。song“歌曲”，可数名词单数，感叹句结构为：What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，inspiring是以元音音素开头，冠词用an。故选D。
29．Here are your shoes. I just ________ them.
A．clean B．cleaned C．am cleaning D．will clean
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这是你的鞋子。我刚刚刷了。考查时态辨析。根据题干中“just刚刚”可知，这里指的是：刚刷完的鞋子，要用一般过去时。故选B。
30．—I haven’t seen our friend Jack for a long time. What about you, Jenny?
—I saw him in Shanghai last winter. He ________ in a big company.
A．will work B．has worked C．works D．was working
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我很久没见到我们的朋友杰克了。你呢，珍妮？——去年冬天我在上海见过他。他在一家大公司工作。考查时态辨析。根据“I saw him in Shanghai last winter.”可知，去年见到他的时候他正在一家大公司工作，用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，根据“He”可知，此处应用was working。故选D。
31．Many students learn singing, dancing, painting and so on. They ________ to have a colourful life and bright future.
A．will expect B．are expected C．were expected D．were expecting
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多学生学习唱歌、跳舞、画画等。他们被期望有一个丰富多彩的生活和光明的未来。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，主语they和谓语expect“期望”之间是被动关系，且根据“learn singing...”可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是they，be动词用are。故选B。
32．—What should I do ________ stupid mistakes in the Chinese exam?
—Read the instructions carefully before answering the questions.
A．avoid make B．to avoid make C．avoid making D．to avoid making
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我应该怎么做才能避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误？——在回答问题之前，请仔细阅读说明。考查非谓语动词。“避免在语文考试中犯愚蠢的错误”是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，排除AC；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，排除B。故选D。
33．一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know?        
一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.
A．yet B．or C．and D．but
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——成功的秘诀是什么，Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还；or否则；and和；but但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，当前后分句为承接关系时用and，关系相反时用or；相当于if条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接关系，故选C。
34．—What’s your plan for tomorrow?
—I want to go out. But I don’t know ________.
A．where I went B．how the weather will be
C．which bus should I take D．that the museum is worth a visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你明天有什么计划？——我想出去。但我不知道天气会怎样。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，选项C排除；根据“What’s your plan for tomorrow”可知，从句时态应该为将来时，选项A；结合“I don’t know”可知，D选项不符合语境。故选B。
35．—I don’t think we should do housework.
—________. We can learn a lot from it.
A．I agree B．I disagree C．I’m afraid so D．I’m afraid not
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我认为我们不应该做家务。——我不同意。我们可以从中学到很多。考查情景交际。I agree我同意；I disagree我不同意；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“We can learn a lot from it”可知是不同意对方的看法，选项B符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand. He had to work hard to do things that were easy for ___36___. Every time his classmates tried to help, he would say, “Thanks, but I can do it myself.” He learned to use the four fingers to do different ___37___.
When Darrius was 10, he told his father ___38___ he liked piano music very much. “It’s too bad you can’t play,” his father said. ___39___ the boy took that as a challenge. “I will show people that I can,” he said to himself.
Months later, a neighbour gave him an old piano when she moved ___40___. He taught himself to play the piano and ___41___ for hours a day.
Darrius’s favourite piano music is River Flows in You by Yiruma, a Korean musician. It took Darrius a year to learn it. When he succeeded, he felt so proud. Later he was lucky enough ___42___ the music together with Yiruma at a famous concert hall! He was so happy that he ___43___ well that night when he knew the news. Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his ___44___ of playing his own music. Darrius has made it. And his music is ____45____ today.
“I may have a disability,” he says, “but I don’t let it hold me back from anything.”
36．A．other B．the others C．others D．another
37．A．stories B．things C．novels D．actions
38．A．that B．if C．what D．how
39．A．But B．And C．Or D．So
40．A．to B．for C．with D．away
41．A．wrote B．sang C．practiced D．spoke
42．A．play B．to play C．playing D．plays
43．A．sleeps B．slept C．doesn’t sleep D．didn’t sleep
44．A．value B．happiness C．dream D．choice
45．A．meaningful B．terrible C．simple D．popular
【答案】
36．C    37．B    38．A    39．A    40．D    41．C    42．B    43．D    44．C    45．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了肢体有缺陷的Darrius为钢琴梦想努力并最终成功的故事。
36．句意：他必须努力工作，才能做别人很轻易就做到的事。
other其他的；the others指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”；others其他人，表泛指；another（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物。根据“Darrius was born with three fingers on his right hand and one on his left hand”可知，肢体的残缺让Darrius只有付出更多的努力才能做到其他人轻易就能做到的事，此处表泛指，故选C。
37．句意：他学会了用四个手指做不同的事情。
stories故事；things事情；novels小说；actions行为。根据“He had to work hard to do things that were easy for others”可知，此处指的是他学会了用四个手指做不同的事情。故选B。
38．句意：当Darrius 10岁时，他告诉父亲他非常喜欢钢琴音乐。
that引导宾语从句无意义；if如果；what什么；how怎么样。根据空格前“he told”提示，句子为宾语从句，且空格后从句“he liked piano music very much”主谓宾结构完整，故应用无意义的that引导。故选A。
39．句意：但男孩把这当成了挑战。
But但是；And和；Or或者；So因此。根据前后句意可知，父亲认为Darrius要学会钢琴很难，但是他却将这视为一个挑战。前后句意存在转折关系，故选A。
40．句意：几个月后，邻居搬走时送给他一架旧钢琴。
to到；for为了；with和……一起；away离开。根据“a neighbour gave him an old piano”可知，邻居搬走时将旧钢琴送给了它。move away意为“搬走”，故选D。
41．句意：他自学弹钢琴，每天练习几个小时。
wrote写；sang唱；practiced练习；spoke说。根据“He taught himself to play the piano”可知，他自学弹钢琴，每天练习几个小时。故选C。
42．句意：后来，他很幸运地和李闰珉一起在一个著名的音乐厅演奏了音乐！
play演奏，动词原形；to play演奏，动词不定式；playing演奏，动名词形式；plays演奏，动词第三人称单数形式。be+adj. enough to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“足够……能做某事”，故选B。
43．句意：当他知道这个消息时，他非常高兴，那天晚上没有睡好觉。
sleeps睡觉；slept睡觉；doesn’t sleep不能入睡；didn’t sleep不能入睡。根据“He was so happy”可知，语境为过去时，且句意为“他非常高兴，以至于那天晚上没有睡好觉”。故选D。
44．句意：李闰珉鼓励Darrius追随自己的梦想，演奏自己的音乐。
value价值；happiness快乐；dream梦想；choice选择。根据“Darrius has made it. And his music is popular today”可知，此处指的是追随自己的梦想。故选C。
45．句意：他的音乐在今天很流行。
meaningful有意义的；terrible可怕的；simple简单的；popular流行的。根据“Yiruma encouraged Darrius to follow his dream of playing his own music. Darrius has made it”可知，Darrius实现了演奏自己音乐的梦想，此处指的是他的音乐很流行。故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
On a hot July afternoon 30 years ago, Donald Parker and his father were returning from a trip to Canton. In the back of their truck were live birds and animals they had bought for their Wildlife Park.
Unluckily, the truck broke down on their way. They didn’t know what to do because they had little knowledge of cars, and had no cellphone with them. It was 38℃ and there was little possibility that they could stop a car on the way. Parker began to be scared.
All of a sudden, a truck pulled up beside them. “Need help?” the man inside asked.
“Yes, my truck has broken down and my dad’s in trouble. He can’t stand the heat.”
Almost without hesitation, the man said he would be right back. In a few minutes, the man came back with a flatbed trailer (平台拖车). First, he put both Parker and his father in his truck, turning on the air-conditioning. Then he pulled the broken-down truck onto his trailer and drove the pair home.
Parker wanted to give him money for saving them, but the man refused to take it.
“I tried, but he wouldn’t take any money. I managed to put a couple of bills in the front seat as he drove away. Through the years, I had forgotten his name, but I know it was he who saved us,” Parker said.
That was 30 years ago. Recently, Parker happened to run into that man again, and they both looked at each other for a moment. But it was the man who spoke first. He asked Parker if he still remembered what happened.
“Of course,” Parker said. They laughed, and Parker got the man’s name — Ambrose James. Parker told James he was a true hero. But just like the money, he didn’t take that, either.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
46．Why was Parker scared according to the text?
A．Because he might not arrive at the wildlife park on time.
B．Because he was worried about the animals in his truck.
C．Because it was very hot and he couldn’t find anyone to help.
D．Because he was afraid that they would meet wildlife animals.
47．How did Ambrose James help Parker?
①He turned on the air-conditioning.
②He put Parker and his father in his truck.
③He returned with a flatbed trailer.
④He pulled the broken truck onto his trailer and drove them home.
⑤He received some money for repairing the air-conditioner for Parker.
A．①②③④ B．③②①④ C．①③④⑤ D．②①⑤④
48．What does the underlined part “run into” mean?
A．Meet somebody by accident. B．Look for somebody on purpose.
C．Hit somebody by mistake. D．Drive somebody away by chance.
49．Which of the following words can best describe Ambrose James?
A．Kind but strict. B．Outgoing and brave.
C．Patient and strong-willed. D．Selfless and warm-hearted.
50．What does the writer want to tell us?
A．Rome was not built in a day.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．The roses in her hand, the flavor (香味) in mine.
D．Laughter is the best medicine.
【答案】46．C    47．B    48．A    49．D    50．C
【导语】本文讲述了Ambrose James帮助了帕克和他的父亲，但是不要钱。三十年后帕克又遇见了他。他还记得那时的事。帕克认为他是一个真正的英雄。
46．细节理解题。根据“It was 38℃ and there was little possibility that they could stop a car on the way. Parker began to be scared.”可知，帕克感到害怕，是因为天热，而且找不到人来帮忙，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“In a few minutes, the man came back with a flatbed trailer. First, he put both Parker and his father in his truck, turning on the air-conditioning. Then he pulled the broken-down truck onto his trailer and drove the pair home.”可知，Ambrose James带着一辆平板拖车回来了，他把帕克和他父亲都放进卡车里，打开空调，然后他把坏掉的卡车拖上拖车，开车送他们回家。故选B。
48．词句猜测题。根据“they both looked at each other for a moment”可知，他们互相看着彼此，因此他们相遇了，故选A。
49．推理判断题。根据“Parker wanted to give him money for saving them, but the man refused to take it.”可知，Ambrose James挽救了帕克和他的父亲，但是拒绝接受钱，因此他是无私的，热心的，故选D。
50．标题归纳题。根据“‘…Through the years, I had forgotten his name, but I know it was he who saved us,’ Parker said.”和“‘Of course,’ Parker said. They laughed, and Parker got the man’s name — Ambrose James. Parker told James he was a true hero. But just like the money, he didn’t take that, either.”可知，Ambrose James帮助了帕克，但是拒绝要钱，过了很多年，帕克仍然记得这件事，因此表示赠人玫瑰之手，经久犹有余香。故选C。
B
An old businessman had a large store in a big city. He wanted one boy to work for him, so he put an advertisement in the newspapers. The next morning, many boys came to the old man’s office to ask for the job.
There was a post (柱子) by his desk, and a nail (钉子) was in it. He took a walking stick and said, “Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit that nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job.”
The boys thought it was very easy. They all tried, but nobody could make it. The old man said, “I’m sorry. I can’t take any of you,” and all the boys left.
He kept the advertisement in the newspapers, and the next morning more boys came. Among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully three times. The old man said, “Boy, you are great. How did you do it?”
“I failed yesterday,” said the boy, “but I thought that if I kept on trying, I could do it. I went home and practiced hitting a nail with a stick till I could do it. I got up very early this morning, and tried again here.”
The old man said, “You are the boy for me.” He gave the boy the job. Whatever the boy did, he always tried to do his best. It was not very long before the boy became the best worker in the store.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
51．How many times must the boys hit the nail on the head with the stick if they wanted to get the job?
A．Only once. B．At least twice.
C．Three times. D．Four times.
52．What was the boy who got the job like?
A．He was handsome. B．He was tall.
C．He was thin. D．He was short.
53．How did the old man feel when he saw the boy hit the nail successfully?
A．Moved. B．Excited. C．Bored. D．Surprised.
54．How long did the old man keep the advertisement in the newspapers?
A．For one day. B．For two days.
C．For three days. D．For four days.
55．What is the best title for the text?
A．A Special Job B．A Clever Businessman
C．A Patient Boy D．To Be a Clever Man
【答案】51．B    52．C    53．D    54．B    55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个老人想找一个小男孩为他工作，就想出让应聘者用拐杖敲钉子来考验他们。其中一个小男孩在失败之后，在家里面多次练习，直到自己成功地用手杖击中了钉子。第二天成功地通过了老人的考验。
51．细节理解题。根据“Everyone has three chances. If anyone can hit that nail on the head with this stick more than once, I will give him the job.”可知男孩子们至少用棍子敲中两次才能得到那份工作。故选 B。
52．细节理解题。根据“Among them he saw a thin boy who had been there the day before. The boy hit the nail successfully three times.”可知得到工作的男孩瘦瘦的。故选C。
53．推理判断题。根据“”The old man said, ‘Boy, you are great. How did you do it?’ ”可知老人想了解这个男孩是如何做到的，因此他应该感到意外或惊讶。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“He wanted one boy to work for him, so he put an advertisement in the newspapers.”及“He kept the advertisement in the newspapers, and the next morning more boys came.”可知老人在报纸上刊登了两天广告。故选B。
55．标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了一个老人想找一个小男孩为他工作，想出让应聘者用拐杖敲钉子来考验他们。其中一个小男孩在失败之后在家里面多次练习，直到自己成功地用手杖击中了钉子。第二天成功地通过了老人的考验。可知，小男孩具有锲而不舍的精神，是个耐心的男孩，用“A Patient Boy”做标题最合适。故选C。
C
Have you ever poured water onto your shirt right before an important event? Usually, clothes darken in color when they get wet. It would certainly be nice if the water didn’t change the color of the clothes so much. But sadly, this isn’t how things work. So why do clothes often appear darker when they get wet?
Before understanding this question, we should first take a quick look at how we “see” colors. Take a red shirt as an example. When it is hit by the light from the sun, it absorbs (吸收) different wavelengths (波长) of light, except for the red light wavelength. The red light wavelength is reflected to our eyes. That is why the shirt appears red to us.
Now let’s return to the wet shirt. When the light hits a wet shirt, it has to pass through the water on the shirt. The light that should be reflected by the shirt is reabsorbed by the water. This means less light will be sent to our eyes. As a result, the shirt looks “darker”.
But remember, sometimes a wet shirt can seem brighter from some special angles (角度) of observation. The surface of a shirt is usually rough. Adding water to it makes it smoother. A smooth surface reflects light in a different way from a rough surface. So you may see a small and bright reflection of the light from a certain angle. So basically, a wet shirt will be darker than a dry one, but it can also appear more “shiny” at times.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
56．According to the text, how do people see color?
A． B． C． D．
57．What will happen after the light passes through the water on the shirt?
A．More light will be sent to our eyes. B．Certain light will be reabsorbed by the water.
C．The water on the shirt will be absorbed. D．The light reflected by water will be reduced.
58．What does the underlined word “rough” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．clear B．not smooth C．dark D．bright
59．What can we infer (推断) from the text?
A．A dry shirt can be darker than a wet one.
B．Adding water can totally change the colors of clothes.
C．Being wet will certainly make clothes look shiny.
D．The light a smooth surface reflects is different from that the rough one reflects.
60．Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A．Changing Color by Water B．The Reason for the Color Change
C．The Secret of the Light Change D．Why Does Water Darken Color of Clothes
【答案】56．D    57．B    58．B    59．D    60．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了衣服遇水颜色会变深的原理；文章旨在引导学生：拓展跨学科知识，多角度看待事物。
56．推理判断题。根据第二段“When it is hit by the light from the sun, it absorbs (吸收) different wavelengths (波长) of light, except for the red light wavelength. The red light wavelength is reflected to our eyes.”可知，红色波长反射到我们眼中，我们看到的物体就是红色的，这也就意味着我们看到的颜色是由反射到我们眼中的波长决定的。结合选项，D项是反射示意图。故选D。
57．推理判断题。根据第三段“The light that should be reflected by the shirt is reabsorbed by the water.”可推知，当光线经过衬衫上的水时，应该被衬衫反射的光重新吸收了。故选B。
58．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Adding water to it makes it smoother. A smooth surface reflects light in a different way from a rough surface.”可知，光滑表面与粗糙表面反射光线的方式不同；因此“rough”在此的含义与“smooth”相反，表示“粗糙的”，与选项中“not smooth”同义。故选B。
59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Adding water to it makes it smoother. A smooth surface reflects light in a different way from a rough surface.”可知，光滑表面与粗糙表面反射光线的方式不同。故选D。
60．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章多次出现“darken”，“dark”，“wet”以及“color of clothes”，尤其是第一段“So why do clothes often appear darker when they get wet?”可知，本文介绍了为什么水会使衣服变暗。故选D。
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Hello, Jim. I haven’t seen you for a long time. How is everything going?
B: Hard to say.
A: For what?
B: You know the entrance examination is coming. I have to study all day. ___61___
A: So do I. But my father told me to relax after studying for a long time. And I’ve two tickets for the Harbin Summer Concert. ___62___
B: I’d love to. But I have a lot of test papers to write. ___63___
A: In the Music Hall at 69 Main Street, on July 10.
B: OK. I have never been there. What should I take?
A: Nothing. ___64___ Besides, we must have our mobile phone cut off.
B: How about the pieces of music?
A: Most of them are classical music. ___65___ And you’ll study more effectively (有效的).
B: Sounds great. Thanks a lot!
A．Would you like to go with me together?
B．Sometimes I feel like a robot that only can do exercises.
C．Very well.
D．When and where will it be held?
E．Nobody is allowed to eat while listening to music.
F．What shall we do?
G．After listening, I believe you will like it.
【答案】61．B    62．A    63．D    64．E    65．G
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。对话中两个人谈论了近况，对学习和休息的看法，并相约一起去音乐会。
61．根据“You know the entrance examination is coming, I have to study all day”可知此处应是继续阐述自己的情况，选项B“有时我感觉像一个只会做练习的机器人”符合语境，故选B。
62．根据“I’d love to”可知此处应是向对方提出邀请，选项A“你想要和我一起去吗”符合语境，故选A。
63．根据“In the Music Hall at 69 Main Street, on July 10.”可知此处应是问地点和时间，选项D“它将什么时候在哪举行”符合语境，故选D。
64．根据“Besides, we must have our mobile phone cut off.”可知此处应是说去音乐会不能做的事，选项E“听音乐时没有人被允许吃东西”符合语境，故选E。
65．根据“And you’ll study more effectively”可知此处应是对音乐的评价，选项G“听完之后，我相信你会喜欢”符合语境，故选G。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。
We should learn English well ________________ we can tell Chinese stories to the world.
【答案】so that##in order that
【详解】根据语境可知空格上缺的是引导目的状语从句的“以便”so that/in order that。故填so that/in order that。
67．我在初中时期有很多甜蜜的回忆。
I have many ________ during my junior high school days.
【答案】sweet memories
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知英文句子缺少“甜蜜的回忆”表达，sweet意为“甜蜜的”，作定语修饰名词memory“回忆”；空格前有many修饰，此处名词应用复数形式。故填sweet memories。
68．我们应该感激每一位帮助过我们的人们。
We should be ________ ________ everyone who has helped us.
【答案】     thankful     to
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语be thankful to“感激”，thankful“感激的”形容词，作表语，故填thankful；to。
69．这部电影非常棒，除了结尾有点悲伤。
The movie is wonderful, ________ ________ the ending is a little sad.
【答案】     except     that
【详解】根据中文提示缺少“除了”，根据“the ending is a little sad”可知，空格后为一个句子，此时“除了，不包括”的英文表达为except that，后接句子。故填except；that。
70．汤姆以前老是迟到，但是现在起得很早。
Tom ______ ______ be late, but now he gets up very early.
【答案】     used      to
【详解】used to be“过去常常是”，固定短语，故填used；to。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
How many times had you got a little money, and then realized later you wanted to buy something special but all your money was gone? The only way to stop this from happening is planning. Let’s see how we can save money.
Starting to save can be as simple as having three places to keep money; these can be different bank accounts or even boxes in a drawer.
“Divide your money into spending, saving and giving,” says a bank manager Bryan Link, “Work out the percentage for each to help you understand your money’s different uses. 10 percent should go to saving, 10 percent to giving (buying gifts for others, etc,) and the rest to spending.”
Be sure to set some goals for saving money. Write down the things you need and the things you want. Need school clothes but want the newest computer game? Talk with your parents about what they’ll help you buy, and then save up for the rest.
“If you are saving for something big, work out how many weeks it will take you to save enough money to buy it,” a radio host Dave Ramsey advises. “When you save enough money, why not buy something you want? You will feel so good when you work hard and buy things with your own money.”
If you spend your savings buying an expensive thing, perhaps, you won’t save enough money in the end. When this happens, don’t give up. Learn from your mistakes and do better next time.
71．How many parts should we divide our money into?
We should divide our money into __________________ parts.
72．What percentage of our money should go to spending?
__________________ of our money should go to spending.
73．What is Dave Ramsey?
Dave Ramsey is __________________.
74．What can we do when we save enough money?
We can __________________ when we save enough money.
75．What does the passe mainly tell us?
It mainly tells us __________________.
【答案】
71．three##3    
72．80 percent##Eighty percent   
73． a radio host    
74． buy something we want    
75．how to save money##the way of saving money
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何存钱，用自己的钱买自己想要的东西的方法。
71．根据“Starting to save can be as simple as having three places to keep money”可知我们应该把我们的钱分成三部分。故填three/3。
72．根据“10 percent should go to saving, 10 percent to giving (buying gifts for others, etc,) and the rest to spending”可知10%存起来，10%送出去(给别人买礼物等)，其余的用于消费，说明消费占80%。故填80/Eighty percent。
73．根据“a radio host Dave Ramsey advises”可知Dave Ramsey是一位电台主持人。故填a radio host。
74．根据“When you save enough money, why not buy something you want? You will feel so good when you work hard and buy things with your own money.”可知当我们存够了钱就可以买我们想要的东西。故填buy something we want。
75．根据“Let’s see how we can save money.”可知本文主要告诉我们如何存钱或存钱的方法。故填how to save money/the way of saving money。
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

When Emily Cummins was four years old, her grandfather gave her a hammer (锤子). She loved using it, and started to learn how to make toys from old things that n___76___ used any more. When she was a teenager, she was very creative and always thought a___77___ making inventions to help other people. Emily’s grandfather had an illness. He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers. One day, Emily saw that he had t___78___ getting toothpaste (牙膏) out of the tube. She made an invention that helped him with this successfully.
A few years l___79___, Emily learnt that the women and children in some African countries often walk many kilometres a day to get water for their villages. They usually put the buckets (桶) on their heads. So they have to walk c___80___ in order not to spill (溅出) the water. Emily’s invention is a simple water carrier. It makes it p___81___ for the women to carry up to five buckets each time. Besides, the water carrier is easy to r___82___ when it is broken as it is made of wood.
Her latest project is a simple fridge that works without electricity (电), but only needs the e___83___ that comes from the sun. Now thousands of families in villages in Zambia, Namibia and South Africa use it to keep milk, food and medicines cool.
Emily is now a young woman. She is the winner of several p__84__ for her inventions. She was named one of the world’s top ten young people.
Emily often visits schools and talks to teenagers. She wants to e___85___ them to come up with new ideas that make the world a better place. She wants to use her skills to make a difference.
【答案】
76． (n)obody    77．(a)bout    78．(t)rouble    79．(l)ater    80．(c)arefully    
81．(p)ossible    82．(r)epair    83．(e)nergy    84．(p)rizes    85．(e)ncourage
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Emily Cummins在四岁时收到爷爷给的锤子，从此开始了她的发明生涯，在以后的日子里她一直努力为有需要的人发明创造。
76．句意：她喜欢用它，并且开始学习怎样用没有人再使用的旧东西制作玩具。根据“old things”并结合首字母可知应是“没有人”再使用的旧东西，故填(n)obody。
77．句意：当她是一个青少年时，她是非常有创造性的并且总是考虑制造发明去帮助其他的人。结合首字母，think about“考虑”符合语境，故填(a)bout。
78．句意：一天，Emily看见他无法从牙膏管里挤出牙膏。根据“He had a lot of pain in his hands and fingers”可知她的爷爷的手和手指疼，结合首字母，have trouble doing sth.“做某事有困难”符合语境，故填(t)rouble。
79．句意：几年后，Emily了解到一些非洲国家的女人和孩子经常一天走许多公里去为他们的村子取水。根据“A few years”并结合首字母可知应是几年后，故填(l)ater。
80．句意：所以他们为了不溅出水必须小心地走。根据“in order not to spill the water”可知应是小心的，此处应填一个副词修饰动词“walk”，故填(c)arefully。
81．句意：它使女人们每次携带五个桶成为可能。make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使做某事是怎样的”，所以此处应填一个形容词，结合首字母，possible“可能的”符合语境，故填(p)ossible。
82．句意：除此之外，当运水器坏了时，它是容易修理的，因为它是由木头制成的。根据“when it is broken”可知应是坏了容易修理，位于to后应用其原形，故填(r)epair。
83．句意：她的最近的项目是一个简单的不用电而是用太阳能运转的冰箱。根据“without electricity”可知冰箱不用电，所以应是以来自于太阳的能量为动力，结合首字母，应填energy“能量”，不可数名词，故填(e)nergy。
84．句意：她因为她的发明获得了几个奖。根据“the winner of”可知应是获得了几个奖，所以应填prize，可数名词，在several“几个”后应用其复数，故填(p)rizes。
85．句意：她希望鼓励他们想出新点子，让世界变得更美好。结合首字母可知，应填encourage；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”符合语境，位于to后应用其原形，故填(e)ncourage。
九、 书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
在你的学校生活、家庭生活、社会活动及兴趣爱好等方面，一定有让你引以为豪的事情。请以“One Thing I’m Proud of”为题,根据以下要点与要求，用英语写一篇短文，记述一件令你感到自豪的事情。
要点：
1.你引以为豪的事情是什么；
2.你是如何做到的；
3.你引以为豪的理由。
要求：
1.文中不出要现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。
2.词数100左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
                                                                                      One Thing I’m Proud of
I still remember how I became good at English.
Every English class used to be like a bad dream for me. I didn’t understand my teacher most of the time. One day, the teacher talked with me and gave me some useful advice. I began to review new words from time to time, even on the way to school. I read aloud to practice pronunciation. I watched English videos, and kept a diary in English. Whenever I met new words, I looked them up in a dictionary. I kept using English every day. Practice makes perfect. About two months later, I got an “A” in the final exam.
I am really proud of this experience because it helps me realize that everyone can achieve their goals through hard work.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文为一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中的引以为傲的理由，适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍让你自豪的一件事，引领下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，重点介绍如何做到这个部分；
第三步，书面结语。阐述引以为傲的理由。
[亮点词汇]
① used to be like 过去就像
② from time to time 时不时
③ achieve their goals through hard work 通过努力实现目标
[高分句型]
① Practice makes perfect. (谚语)
② I read aloud to practice pronunciation. (动词不定式作目的状语)