必刷卷03——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（广州专用）

这是一份必刷卷03——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（广州专用），文件包含必刷卷032023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷广州专用解析版docx、必刷卷032023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷广州专用原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03英  语（广州专用）2023年广州市中考试题还是分为两部分，选择题和非选择题两部分，考试时间80分钟，考试总分90分不变。预测今年中考英语试题还会是中规中矩，对考生比较友好。一是整体难度适中，题目数量和难度会一直保持稳定，素材选取会贴近学生生活，涉及人与自然、人与社会、人与人的关系这三个方面，突出了传统文化和人际交往方面的话题，体现了学科核心素养的文化意识和思维品质。考查学生英语运用能力，和近些年高考趋势接轨。在试卷难度方面，不会有太大变化。通过对考试信息的梳理以及教学研究成果。语法选择一般考查基础的简单的语法知识，很多道题有明显的提示词，难度不大。完形填空，一般是心灵鸡汤类的记叙文。阅读理解的素材方面话题都是围绕校园生活，环境保护，传统文化来，社会热点来出题，会跟往年差别不大，整体难度不会增加。题型上来说，推理判断，词义猜测，主旨大意题都会出现，其他都是细节理解题。短文首字母填空一般考查对于文章的理解和单词的掌握，难度较大。完成句子考查考生对于单词和词组句型的掌握。书面表达部分，关于卡塔尔世界杯等社会热点问题特别注意。本试卷共四大题，满分90分。考试时间80分钟。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The documentary Born in China was shot in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原) and shows animals’ amazing lives during different seasons. It not only brings to audiences the lives of animals __1__ are rarely seen in the wild but also shows traditional Chinese culture. The film mainly focuses __2__ life and love within three animal families—giant pandas, golden monkeys and snow leopards. A symbol of China, the giant panda is __3__ black and white. Its body is thought to show yin and yang. The panda’s gentle nature also shows __4__ yin and yang lead to peace and harmony (和谐). This can __5__ in the documentary when a giant panda mother guides her baby __6__ to gradually look for independence and explore the world. Monkeys always have strong personalities. The best example __7__ be the Monkey King, a character from the popular novel Journey to the West. On one hand, he stands for impatience. But on __8__ hand, he shows cleverness and energy. Born in China follows a __9__ golden monkey who feels like his life has become ___10___ than before by his new baby sister. He quickly joins up with a group of monkeys, ___11___ he finally returns to his family and understands the meaning of responsibility. ___12___ mother snow leopard faces the challenge of raising her two children in a difficult environment. The leopards, known for ___13___ rapid attacks and quick footwork, have inspired a form of pictographic boxing (象形拳) in Shaolin martial arts (武术). “Born in China is a way ___14___ Chinese traditional culture,” director Lu told the Binhai Times newspaper. “From five-animal exercises to pictograpbic boxing, Chinese people ___15___ from wild animals since ancient times.”1．A．which B．who C．where D．what2．A．to B．on C．at D．for3．A．either B．neither C．between D．both4．A．where B．when C．how D．which5．A．see B．be seen C．seen D．saw6．A．careful B．carefulness C．carefully D．care7．A．might B．will C．should D．need8．A．another B．the other C．other D．others9．A．2 years old B．2-year-old C．2-years-old D．2 year old10．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst11．A．but B．although C．if D．so12．A．/ B．A C．An D．The13．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs14．A．shows B．showed C．shown D．to show15．A．learned B．are learning C．have learned D．will learn二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On my first day of junior high school, I was attracted to Elizabeth’s beautiful, shining eyes. Later, when she was seated in front of me, I ___16___ her long black hair. What a pretty girl! We have many things ___17___, such as sharing the same ideas, shopping together and reading novels. We also praise each other. I am a ___18___ person who often forgets important things, but Elizabeth helps me out. One day, I forgot to bring my ruler for a Maths ___19___, and I felt very worried. At that moment, Elizabeth ___20___ and said, “I guessed this might happen, so I brought two.” With her help, I didn’t feel worried and got excellent grades in that exam. What ___21___ me most was something that happened during our military training (军训). One cold night, I ate so many potato chips that I got a painful stomachache, I was so ___22___ and I cried. To my great comfort, Elizabeth put me on her back and rushed to the doctor’s at once. She had to ___23___ me downstairs and upstairs. The doctor checked me and gave me some medicine. If she didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have been able to sleep that night. Whenever I want to buy clothes, Elizabeth goes with me and ___24___ helps me choose which clothes look best. She has a good eye for fashion. It’s a ___25___ that we are not in the same school now. But we often communicate with each other on QQ or WeChat. I sincerely hope that our friendship will last forever.16．A．noticed B．described C．imagined D．cut17．A．in general B．in order C．in common D．in fact18．A．careless B．stupid C．lazy D．boring19．A．lesson B．exam C．problem D．club20．A．cheered up B．dressed up C．gave up D．came up21．A．expressed B．increased C．impressed D．encouraged22．A．relaxed B．uncomfortable C．excited D．tired23．A．teach B．carry C．contact D．watch24．A．suddenly B．proudly C．simply D．patiently25．A．chance B．decision C．pity D．choice三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEnjoying the beauty of the sky at night is a rare thing for people in cities since light pollution ruins everything. However, photos taken by astrophotographers（天文摄影师）give people opportunities to still admire the stars. Being a full-time astrophotographer, Zhang Jingyi, 27, grew up being an astronomy enthusiast（爱好者）. When asked why she chose this career, Zhang said, “We all dream of what it is like to live on planets so far from us. Isn’t it cool?” Due to the fast development of China’s space industry, Zhang started to shoot rocket launching moments in recent years. “I basically followed the construction of the Tiangong space station with my camera,” she said, adding that every launch has given her a strong sense of achievement. Zhang believes that her photos are artworks that money cannot buy. “Some photographers may sell their works—some photos even reach six digits（六位数）,” Zhang said. “For me, I would be satisfied if people simply like my work.” As an influencer on Sina Weibo with more than 2.5 million followers, Zhang also shares videos that she’s filmed, giving her audience a more authentic（真实的）impression of her work. Zhang said that an astrophotographer needs to be devoted to their career. For example, when taking photos of the stars, they have to film them on plateaus（高原）which are freezing at night. “These hardships are nothing if you truly love what you do,” Zhang said. Gaining experience is also important. “There isn’t a detailed guidebook for creating art,” Zhang said. “You have to learn from your own works. Gradually, you can add personal thoughts into the filming process and witness your work improving.”26．What inspired Zhang to become an astrophotographer?A．Her curiosity about space. B．A beautiful photo she saw on Weibo.C．Fewer chances for citizens to admire the stars. D．The development of China’s space industry.27．What did Zhang begin to shoot in recent years?A．People. B．Scenery. C．Wildlife. D．Rocket launching.28．What does Zhang value about her photos?A．How much they can sell for. B．The media’s comments on them.C．The public’s recognition of them. D．The social effect they have.29．What does Zhang think is necessary for a successful astrophotographer?A．Expensive equipment. B．A detailed guidebook.C．Devotion and learning ability. D．A formal education in photography.BThis is a true story about a boy who, the world might say, was a terrible underachiever. While in the eighth grade, he failed subjects repeatedly. High school wasn’t much better; he flunked Latin, algebra, English, and received a grade of zero in physics. The boy managed to make the school golf team, but he lost the most important golf match of the season.It’s not that his peers disliked this boy; it’s just that they never really seemed to notice him much. Even “Hellos” in the hall were a rarity. Out of all the failures in his life, there was something that did hold great importance to this boy, his love of drawing. Although in high school, the cartoons he submitted to the yearbook were rejected, once out of school, the boy was so sure of his artistic talent that he approached Walt Disney Studios with drawing works. I wish I could say the studios loved his work and immediately hired him, but such was not the case; another huge rejection.Despite his lack of successes, this boy did not give up. He then decided to write his own autobiography in cartoons, about a little boy who was regarded as a loser and a nobody.The name of this boy was Charles Schulz, the creator of the famous Charlie Brown and comic dog Snoopy.In life, it is sometimes easy to feel like a nobody. We pass hundreds of people on the street on our way to work, or walk through a faceless crowd in a mall, and no one seems to notice or care. Deep inside, we may know we are special and unique and have lots to offer, but unless someone takes the time to look our way and give us a chance, we may feel worthless, just like Charlie Brown who couldn’t even manage to fly a kite or kick a football properly.Just as Charles Schulz had faith in his artistic talent, so too, we must realize that nobody is a nobody. We all have special gifts and talents, and every human being is deserving and capable of being loved and appreciated.30．The underlined word “flunked” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.A．failed B．learned C．achieved D．misunderstood31．What can we infer about the boy in Paragraph 2?A．He was hated by his peers. B．He achieved great success in drawing in high school.C．His work was refused by Walt Disney Studios. D．He earned the praise from Walt Disney Studios.32．In the last two paragraphs, we are advised ________.A．to open up our eyes B．to believe we can make some differenceC．to learn more skills for development D．to ask for more appreciation and love33．Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A．Nobody Is a Nobody. B．A Hard-working Boy Is Successful.C．We Should Turn Failure into Success. D．One Cannot Succeed without Talents.CWhat are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination? Right. A pen. Though it is small, the pen has changed the history, improved the trade of countries, recorded events, carried news, and done far more work for human beings than all other tools. Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheel, the introduction of the steam engine, the use of electricity, all these have changed the lives of millions of people, but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains, and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of society. In the past the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus（纸莎草纸）was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts. The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign a bill or write a letter or buy a house without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. The writers encourage the world with it. The students take their examinations with it as well. Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school, our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life. Let’s remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns. The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it, enjoy it.34．What is the writer trying to do in this passage?A．Describe what a pen looks like. B．Introduce the history of the pen.C．Advise people to prepare a new pen. D．Show the importance of the pen.35．The word “mountains” in the third paragraph refers to “something to ________”.A．explain the use of electricity B．lower the students’ scoresC．stop social development D．change the law of the country36．The lawyers started to write the law of the country ________.A．before their thoughts were changed B．when papyrus was first usedC．as soon as they recorded their names D．after they took an important exam37．The underlined word “utilitarian” in the passage probably means “________”.A．cheap B．boring C．special D．usefulDNEW POSTI can’t control my big mouth and I cannot keep secrets that my friends tell me. At school, I often talk loudly a lot in class. I have made myself look bad. I want to change this. What should I do?REPLIESIt’s OK. Some people just naturally love to talk. However, when your talking starts to make other people unhappy, it’s time to take a look at your habits. First of all, when you tell your friends’ secrets to others, this makes it hard for your friends to trust you.Good friends are trustworthy and never tell secrets to other people. Think about how you would feel if one of your friends revealed your secret. If you always remember this, you won’t give away any secrets.As for talking loudly in class, if you do it too much, your teacher will probably punish you. That should remind you to stop doing it so much.I had two best friends named Jim and Peter. They had a fight over a basketball match, so Jim came to me and complained about how Peter didn’t pass the ball to him. Days later, they got over it. But one day, when we were on our way home from school, I made a slip of the tongue and mentioned this to Peter. His smile disappeared and he walked away. Jim also was angry with me because he thought I betrayed (背叛) him.What’s worse, some other students also heard the gossip and started to ignore me. It was really painful. There was nothing I could do but sincerely apologize to them. I decided to keep a low profile (行事低调) and try not to give away any more secrets.Anyone can make a slip of the tongue. But we need to think carefully before we act. It can hurt people and cause us to lose friends.38．What is Steven’s problem?A．He is made fun of for his bad looks. B．He is worried about his bad habits.C．He can’t control his anger at school. D．He has been told too many secrets.39．To better keep secrets, Mike advised Steven to ________.A．put himself in others’ shoes B．tell his secrets to his friendsC．think about the punishment D．talk less loudly in the classroom40．Why did Zhao Qijun talk about his own experience?A．To guide every reader to believe his story.B．To tell Steven how he betrayed his friend Jim.C．To make Steven accept his advice more easily.D．To explain why he decided to keep a low profile.第二节  阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A〜E选项，选出可以填入41〜45各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Living Well with OthersA good life is one that is good for living well with others, while living comfortably and honestly. However, not everyone can deal with the relationship well with others. They are looking for new ways to make their life better. ___41___Smile at others around you. ___42___ Research suggests that’s true. Studies suggest that friendly engagement (交往) with others improve happiness levels, at least in part. People are more likely to treat a smiling person better than a non-smiling person. Help others. Studies have shown that helping others has a direct relation to individual happiness. ___43___ Volunteering to help others has been connected to better quality of life. ___44___The golden rule is still the most important rule for getting along with others. Think of how you would like your friends to act around you. If you treat people with love and respect, they will treat you with the same. Value your friendships with others. The quality of a person’s friendship has a direct effect on their well-being. Friends can increase a sense of your sense of belonging and purpose. ___45___A．It’s often been said that a smile is catching.B．Treat others how you wish to be treated.C．They will also help prevent you from developing bad habits.D．This article will cover some ideas you may want to consider.E．Taking time to look after others has been important to understand “the good life.”四、写作（共三节，满分30分）第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词，使其意思通顺、语法正确。(每空限填一词) You’ll soon finish junior high school and enter a new school. You may be c____46____ about the new environment. For example, you may feel unconfident about getting along with new people and making more friends. Here is some advice to help you leave your worries behind.First, be confident. Spend some time thinking about your strong points. In this way, you will be able to build up confidence day by day and m____47____ to fit in with the new people and have a sense of belonging one day.Second, taking part in group activities more o____48____ can help you make more friends. Try to go out to play with others whenever you can to develop friendship.Third, try to smile more. A pleasant smile costs the least but does the most. Smiling is a good h____49____ that can help you send both your friendship and love.Finally, remember to be humorous and positive. People will like you for c____50____ them up.第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）51．最近一项研究显示，很多人白天都习惯坐着。A recent study shows that most people ________ ________ ________ ________ in the daytime.52．这项研究想要了解人们平时能否得到足够多的锻炼。The study wants to know ________ ________ ________ ________ enough exercise in their daily life.53．很多人没有时间做运动。Many people ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ exercise.54．这是多么严重的问题啊！________ ________ ________ problem it is!55．我们应该解决这个问题。This problem ________ ________ ________ ________.第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）56．假如你是李华，学校将接待一批国际交换生，请你为学校拟一封邮件，向交换生们推荐两项有关中国文化的交流活动，给出理由，并提供一些建议。注意：1. 词数80—120个左右(文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥)2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Dear exchange students,Welcome to our school! To make your visit more pleasant and meaningful,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________We are looking forward to your arrival!Yours,Li Hua