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必刷卷01——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（广西专用）
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这是一份必刷卷01——2023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷（广西专用），文件包含必刷卷012023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷广西专用解析版docx、必刷卷012023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷广西专用原卷版docx、必刷卷012023年中考英语考前30天冲刺必刷卷广西专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01
英 语（广西专用）
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
广西英语中考试题最大的变动就是采取统一命题，分为笔试和听力两部分。听力部分30分，笔试部分90分总分120分。难度基本上容易题约70%，中等约20%，较难约10%，特别注重学生基础知识的考查，考点分布均匀。主要检测考生的基础的知识要点和语法要点，就目前从模拟试题及最新信息剖析来看，知识覆盖全面，包括了冠词，介词、代词、名词、动词、形容词、时态及从句的用法。完型填空仍然是以记叙文为主。 阅读理解接近日常生活，容易理解。而且都是只有A、B、C三个选项，难度上减轻。选词填空填空题难度稍大，考查学生的综合能力。 作文部分要注意最新的热点，各种类型在备考时都要注意到。
听力部分对于类似的题型多加训练，注意常考话题，问题不大。单项选择10题。我们重点的语法都要有所复习备考，抓基础。完型填空: 预测日常生活为题材，感人、正能力的记叙文。重点考查学生的综合理解能力，不可断章取义。阅读理解难度不大，有阅读判断和阅读单选，一般是应用文、记叙文和一篇说明文。细节题的设置要仔细阅读，认真分析。 补全对话的内容贴近学生生活、 易于理解，考查学生基本的交际语境能力。 选词填空，给10个单词选择，这一题目属于整个卷子中难度最大的了，此类型题要注意单词的词性变化; 生词量较往年不断有所增加，对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求，所以学生在备考中要进行词汇的积累。书面表达要注意热点话题，可能会以此切入考查。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共30小题，每题1分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅是多余。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A． B． C． D．
E. F.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______4. ______5._______
（二）听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．Where is Sandy now probably?
A．In the classroom. B．At home. C．In the library.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are you all here today?
W: Everyone is here except Sandy. Kitty says Sandy has gone to the library.
7．When will they leave for John’s birthday party?
A．At 7:40. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:10.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What time will John’s birthday party start?
W: At 7:40. If we leave at 7:10, we will arrive at his home at 7:30.
M: OK. Let’s leave at 7:10 then.
W: No problem.
Question: When will they leave for John’s birthday party?
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A P.E. teacher. B．A movie. C．An actor.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Look! Here come the movie actors. Who is your favorite actor?
M: I like the man who has a round face and a big nose. He is even taller than my P.E. teacher.
9．How often does Ann play table tennis?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Do you often play basketball after school, Ann?
W: No, I don’t. But I play table tennis on Monday and Thursday.
10．Whom did Linda’s sister go to the club with?
A．Linda’s father. B．Linda’s brother. C．Linda’s mother.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Did your sister go to the club alone, Linda?
W: No, she is not old enough. My mother went there with her.
（三）听长对话回答问题
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11．Where did Paul go on the weekend?
A．To a post office. B．To a park. C．To a museum.
12．What was Paul interested in?
A．Old paintings. B．Old clocks. C．Old stamps.
13．What will the girl probably do?
A．Visit the museum. B．Go to the park. C．Taste the food.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: Hi, Paul. How was your weekend?
M: Not bad. I went to the museum. I got there early in the morning and saw some old paintings first.
W: What did you do later?
M: The guide led me to the second floor to see some old stamps. But I was very interested in the old clocks there.
W: Did you go anywhere interesting after leaving the museum?
M: Well. I had lunch in a restaurant near the park at about 11:30. The food was delicious and cheap. Maybe you can go there and try it next time.
W: OK, I will.
Question: Where did Paul go on the weekend?
Question: What was Paul interested in?
Question: What will the girl probably do?
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14．How long has the boy been ill?
A．For a day. B．For two days. C．For three days.
15．Why does the boy have a stomachache?
A．Because he ate too much.
B．Because he drank something bad.
C．Because he had fast food and no breakfast.
16．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Guide and visitor.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: Good morning. How can I help you?
M: I have a stomachache.
W: How long have you been like this?
M: Since Saturday. I have been ill for two days.
W: Let me take your temperature. There is no fever. What kind of food did you eat?
M: Mostly fast food.
W: Did you have breakfast?
M: No.
W: That’s the problem. Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you have a stomachache.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17．How will the woman get to the bookstore?
A．Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.
B．Go along the street and turn right at the second crossing.
C．Go along the street and turn left at the first crossing.
18．What does the woman want to buy for her son?
A．A storybook. B．A geography book. C．A novel.
19．When is the woman’s son’s birthday?
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday.
20．What is the man good at?
A．Playing the piano. B．Playing the violin. C．Playing basketball.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Black. Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore, please?
M: Certainly. There’s one near here. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.
W: Thank you very much. I want to buy a novel for my son. I plan to give it to him as his birthday gift.
M: Oh, that’s a good idea. When is his birthday?
W: Next Tuesday. I’ll have a party for him.
M: Can I go on that day? I think I will have a good time with him.
W: Of course, you can. My son just wants to learn to play the piano from you.
M: OK! See you then!
（四）听短文回答问题
你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21．Whom does the speaker speak to?
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Police.
22．Where will the report take place?
A．In the police office. B．In the school gym. C．In the classroom.
23．When will the report finish?
A．At two o’clock. B．At three o’clock. C．At four o’clock.
24．How many activities are included in the report?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
25．What is the purpose of this speech?
A．To show some examples about safety problems.
B．To tell students the news of safety education report.
C．To give students some suggestions about protecting themselves.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B
【原文】Boys and girls, attention, please! Here’s good news for us! Our school will invite Mr. Will Smith, an officer from the local police station, to give us a report on Safety Education. The talk will be at two o’clock on Tuesday afternoon in the school gym. The report will last for two hours. Mr. Smith will show us some examples about safety problems, give us some suggestions and present some skills for how we teenagers can protect ourselves in different situations. Also, two activities, role playing, questions and answers, are included during his talk. In the end, those who take part in the activities will get a set of postcards as presents. Come and join us!
Thanks for your attention.
（五）.听短文，填信息
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读三遍。
How To Choose Gifts
Purpose
We often send presents to our ____26____, teachers and friends on meaningful days.
Advice
Think about what ____27____ they have.Choose something ____28____ for them.
Make some gifts by hand. Remember: “It’s the thought that ____29____”.
Feeling
If you choose the gifts carefully,they will be glad to ____30____ them.
【答案】26．parents 27．hobbies 28．special 29．counts 30．accept
【原文】
Hello, everyone! Our topic today is about giving gifts.
We often send some presents to our parents, teachers and friends on meaningful days. The following three pieces of advice will help you buy proper gifts for them. First, think about what hobbies they have. Think about what the person really needs or likes, it will take you less time to choose the gifts. Second, you can choose something special for them. Besides, you can also make some gifts by hand and give them a surprise. Make sure that your gift is packed nicely. Please always remember: “It’s the thought that counts”. Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge. If you choose the gifts carefully, they will be glad to accept them.
Now it’s time for you to put the above into practice. Thanks for listening.
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31．Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by watching people’s ________.
A．materials B．postcards C．expressions
【答案】C
【详解】句意：狗是非常聪明的，因为它们能够通过观察人们的表情来辨别感受。考查名词辨析。materials材料；postcards明信片；expressions表情。根据“Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by watching people’s...”可知，狗观察的应是人们的表情。故选C。
32．—What’s the matter with you, Larry?
—I fell off the bike and hurt ________ yesterday afternoon.
A．yourself B．myself C．himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，Larry？——昨天下午我从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了自己。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“I fell off the bike and hurt...”可知，是弄伤了我自己，用myself。故选B。
33．People usually admire the moon ________ the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．at B．in C．on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人们通常在中秋节的晚上赏月。考查介词辨析。at在具体某一时刻；in在某年、月、季节等；on在具体某一天或某天的早晚。“the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival”表示中秋节这一天的晚上，时间介词用on。故选C。
34．—Come on, Helen! It’s not ________ to keep your classmates waiting outside for so long on such a cold day.
—Sorry, Mom. I’m starting out.
A．common B．meaningful C．polite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——快点，海伦！在这么冷的天让你的同学在外面等这么长时间是不礼貌的。——对不起，妈妈。我要出发了。考查形容词辨析。common普通的；meaningful有意义的；polite礼貌的。根据“keep your classmates waiting outside for so long on such a cold day”可知让同学等太久是不礼貌的。故选C。
35．She always does well in English exams, but she can ________ understand English programs.
A．hardly B．nearly C．easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她英语考试总是考得很好，但她几乎听不懂英语节目。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；easily容易地。根据“ but she can...understand English programs.”可知转折词后表示她几乎看不懂英语节目。故选A。
36．—Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom ________ for us at the gate.
—I’m sorry. I’m coming.
A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——快点。世界杯即将开始。汤姆在门口等我们。——对不起。我来了。考查时态。根据“Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom...for us at the gate.”可知，此处表示“汤姆正在等我们”，应用现在进行时结构，故选A。
37．—Is that Miss Liu? Let’s go up to say hello to her.
—No. It ________ be Miss Liu. She has ________ London for study for 3 months.
A．can’t, gone to B．mustn’t, been to C．can’t, been in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那是刘女士吗？让我们过去和她问好吧。——不。不可能是刘女士。她在伦敦进行为期三个月的学习呢。考查情态动词与现在完成时。can’t不会，不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止；have/has gone to去了未回；have/has been to曾经去过现在不在那里了；have/has been in待在某地。根据“No. It...be Miss Liu. She has...London for study for 3 months.”可知，“不可能”是刘女士，是非常有把握的否定推测，选择“can’t”；时间状语是“for 3 months”，应用可延续的“have/has been in”，故选C。
38．—I called you last night, but no one answered the telephone.
—Oh, I________some shopping in supermarket at that moment.
A．were doing B．was doing C．did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我正在超市买东西。考查过去进行时。根据“at that moment” 可知是打电话时正在买东西，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。又因主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。
39．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?
—Wonderful. A lot of useful suggestions on self-protection ________.
A．offered B．was offered C．were offered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你对昨天在你们社区的活动有什么看法？——好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多经验。
考查语态和主谓一致。主语suggestions和动词offer之间有被动关系，表示“建议被提出”，由“yesterday’s activity”可知，这是一般过去时的被动语态，且主语suggestions是复数，be动词用were，所以是were offered。故选C。
40．—What did Su Yiming say when he won a gold medal and a silver medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics?
—He said, “I achieved the dream ________ I’ve had since I was a kid.”
A．who B．that C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——苏翊鸣在2022年冬奥会上获得金牌和银牌时说了什么？——他说，“我实现了我从小就有的梦想。”考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词dream是指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用that，故选B。
三. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
(Gina and Mario are talking in the hallway at school before the graduation exams.)
A: Hello, Mario!
B: Hi, Gina! We are saying goodbye to our school after the exams. I feel very sad.
A: Me, too.
B: ____41____
A: You’re welcome.
B: ____42____ They gave us too much.
A: Yes. It’s hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable.
B: You’re right. ____43____
A: I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.
B: ____44____ But I’m going to an art school.
A: Your plan is pretty good. I think you’ll be successful, too. By the way, we will have a party the next day after the exams. ____45____
B: Sure. That’s great. It’s the moment we have a get-together.
A．Would you like to come?
B．Who has helped you most?
C．I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.
D．Thanks for your help while staying here.
E．What do you hope to do after you graduate, Gina?
F．I trust you because you’re the most excellent in our class.
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．E 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文是一组对话，主要谈论毕业之后的一些打算。
41．根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表达感谢；D项“谢谢你在这里的帮助。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据后一句“They gave us too much.”可知，此处是说老师和同学们在过往的日子里给予了很多；C项“我会想念我们的老师和同学。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据下文“I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.”可知，此处是问毕业以后的打算；E项“吉娜，你毕业后希望做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据上文“I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.”可知，此处是要祝福和鼓励对方能成功实现自己的梦想；F项“我相信你，因为你是我们班最优秀的。”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据前一句“By the way, we will have a party the next day after the exams.”和“Sure. That’s great.”可知，此处是邀请对方来派对；A项“你愿意来吗？”符合语境，故选A。
四、 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
About six months ago, I got an unexpected package. The return address was a latitude (纬度) and a longitude (经度). Inside was an envelope (信封) that had a bunch of ____46____ paper towels (纸巾). I had no idea what it was all about ____47____ I began to read the paper towels carefully, which all brought back my ____48____.
At 18, I went to college and got a part-time job in a laboratory. My coworkers were some guys who had been working for too long and felt ____49____, so they came up with some jokes to make fun of me. But there was a lab assistant named Howie, who started protecting me ____50____ them. My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms (密码). So, I loved to send ____51____ messages to Howie on these paper towels. Now, he had ____52____ them for 62 years.
How could I get in touch with him with this tricky address? After Googling it for a long time, I ____53____ it! I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back, saying, “Nicer than nice to hear from you.”
Then we started corresponding (通信). We shared happiness and sadness in the past years. That’s how he has changed my life. I almost ____54____ after my husband and daughter died, but what he did has brought me ____55____. He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth. Our friendship is magical to be refreshed after over sixty years!
46．A．old B．new C．tidy
47．A．after B．when C．until
48．A．memories B．interests C．promises
49．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored
50．A．against B．among C．with
51．A．simple B．secret C．careful
52．A．sent B．kept C．lost
53．A．succeeded B．named C．made
54．A．broke down B．slowed down C．calmed down
55．A．warmth B．health C．wealth
【答案】
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者机缘巧合下与60年前的好朋友通过专属密码重新联系上的故事。
46．句意：里面是一个信封，信封里有一堆旧纸巾。
old旧的；new新的；tidy整洁的。根据“Now, he’d...them for 62 years.”可知，纸巾保存了62年，因此非常旧。故选A。
47．句意：我不知道这是怎么回事，直到我开始仔细阅读纸巾，这一切都勾起了我的回忆。
after在……之后；when在……的时候；until直到……才。分析文章内容可知，作者不知道到底是什么“直到”看到纸巾上的具体内容。故选C。
48．句意：我不知道这是怎么回事，直到我开始仔细阅读纸巾，这一切都勾起了我的回忆。
memories回忆；interests兴趣；promises承诺。根据“At 18, I went to college and”可知后文提到作者18岁时与朋友的往事，所以作者看到纸巾上的内容，想起了几十年之前的事情。故选A。
49．句意：我的同事是一些工作了太长时间，感到无聊的人，所以他们想出了一些笑话来取笑我。
relaxed轻松的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据“had been working for too long”以及“came up with some jokes to make fun of me”可知他们是感到无聊的，所以才会取笑我。故选C。
50．句意：但是有一个名叫Howie的实验室助理，他开始保护我免受他们的伤害。
against反对；among在……当中；with和……一起。此处为固定搭配protect sb. against，意为“保护某人以免于”。故选A。
51．句意：我喜欢在这些纸巾上给Howie留一些秘密信息。
simple简单的；secret秘密的；careless粗心的。根据“My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms”可知作者给Howie传送的是秘密信息。故选B。
52．句意：现在，他已经保存了62年。
sent发送；kept保存；lost丢失。根据“Inside was an envelope that had a bunch of ...paper towels.”可知，Howie把这些纸巾一直保存了62年。故选B。
53．句意：经过一番努力在谷歌上查询之后，我终于成功找到了它。
succeeded成功；named命名；made做成。根据“I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back”可知作者通过在谷歌地图上寻找这个经纬度成功找到了朋友的地址，make it“成功做到”。故选C。
54．句意：丈夫和女儿去世后，我几乎崩溃，但他的所作所为给我带来了温暖。
broke down崩溃；slowed down减慢速度；calmed down冷静下来。根据“after my husband and daughter died”可知丈夫和女儿的去世给作者的打击非常大，作者应该是快要“崩溃”了。故选A。
55．句意：丈夫和女儿去世后，我几乎崩溃，但他的所作所为给我带来了温暖。
warmth温暖；health健康；wealth财富。根据“He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth.”可知Howie在作者的家人去世之后一直与作者通信，鼓励作者，为作者带去了对生活的热情，因此让作者感觉到了温暖。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题；第56-60小题，每小题1分，第61-75题、每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。
I am Tom Hanks. During my past thirty-eight years, my parents played an important role in my life. As many of you know, my father introduced me to the world of cycling. Because yesterday was his sixty-fifth birthday, I wrote the passage to him.
My father was not born to be a bike rider like me. When he was in Vietnam and lived with a roommate, he liked riding the bike, too, so my father began to cycle.
On my seventh birthday, my father gave me a red bike as a gift and I was glad to get it. Then my father began to teach me to ride it. I learned to ride it for about ten hours every day. With the time going on, my skills of cycling got better and better and my father took pride in me. Then when I was twelve years old, I took part in a cycle competition in my school. It was lucky that I won the first prize.
Later, I joined the national cycle team. During the last few years, I took part in many tests in the world. And in July, 2012, I also took part in the Olympic Games in London. Though I could not get a gold medal, I felt very lucky and happy. Dear father, give my many thanks to you.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）
56．Tom’s father taught him to cycle.
57．Tom got his red bike on his father’s sixty-fifth birthday.
58．Every day Tom learned to ride for about eleven hours.
59．Tom took part in the cycle competition and won the second prize.
60．Tom took part in the Olympic Games in July, 2012.
【答案】56．T 57．F 58．F 59．F 60．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了赛车选手队汽车的爱好来自于他父亲的影响。在父亲65岁生日之际，他写下这篇文章，表达对父亲的深深的谢意。
56．细节理解题。根据“On my seventh birthday, my father gave me a red bike as a gift and I was glad to get it. Then my father began to teach me to ride it”可知，父亲教他骑自行车，故答案为T。
57．细节理解题。根据“On my seventh birthday, my father gave me a red bike as a gift”可知，在作者7岁的时候得到了这份礼物，表述错误，故答案为F。
58．细节理解题。根据“I learned to ride it for about ten hours every day”可知，每天学骑车大约十个小时，表述错误，故答案为F。
59．细节理解题。根据“Then when I was twelve years old, I took part in a cycle competition in my school. It was lucky that I won the first prize.”可知，参加的学校自行车比赛获得了第一名，表述错误，故答案为F。
60．细节理解题。根据“And in July, 2012, I also took part in the Olympic Games in London”可知，2012年7月，参加了伦敦奥运会，故答案为T。
B
Stonehenge
With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It’s a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help.
Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known.
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
Choose the best choice according to what you read.
61．People are still wondering how ancient people ________.
A．managed to move the stones
B．made different stones
C．walked 200 kilometers
62．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B．Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C．Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
63．________ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A．Stonehenge B．Louvre Museum C．Lake District National Park
64．The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT ________.
A．heavy snow B．large lakes C．cold wind
65．The passage is probably taken from _________ .
A．a diary B．a news report C．a travel guide
【答案】61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点。
61．细节理解题。根据“Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help”可知人们一直想知道那些人没有机器的帮助是怎样移动巨大的石头的。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down”可知丹增和埃德蒙是最早到达山顶的。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains”可知湖区国家公园适合人们沿着湖散步。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world”可知大雪、冷风和稀薄的氧气都是到达山顶困难的影响因素。故选B。
65．推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点，可推断文章来自一本旅行指南。故选C。
C
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties, I should have no problem crossing this desert! But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” said the desert.
“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.
“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its course (进程).”explained the desert very patiently.
“And whether you’re a stream or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert.
Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.
The course of our lives is like the same with of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
66．The little stream planned to reach ________.
A．the forest B．the ocean C．the desert
67．The little stream ________ before she crossed the dessert.
A．didn’t meet any difficulties
B．wasn’t confident (自信的) about herself
C．wasn’t worried about difficulties
68．At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________.
A．she wouldn’t give up what she was
B．she was afraid of nature
C．she failed many times
69．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ________.
A．evaporating into the breeze B．forming a river C．disappearing into the sand
70．The last sentence mainly tells us ________.
A．our lives are as easy as the little stream’s
B．it is difficult for us to succeed
C．we should change the way we used to be to succeed sometimes
【答案】66．B 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文通过一条小溪的故事讲了一个很深刻的道理。一条小溪到了沙漠后经过多次尝试，她没能穿过沙漠。“不管你是河流还是水汽，你的本性永远不会改变，”沙漠说道。听了这话，小溪冲进了微风的怀抱，微风把她带到了人生的下一个阶段。我们的人生历程就像一条小溪的经历。
66．细节理解题。根据“After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, ‘Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,’ she said sadly to herself.”可知，这条小溪计划流入大海。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“I’ve been through countless difficulties, I should have no problem crossing this desert!”可知，小溪在穿过沙漠之前并不担心困难。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.”可知，一开始，小河流不接受沙漠的建议，因为它不愿放弃自己的身份。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.”可知，这条小溪最终蒸发在微风中，穿过了沙漠。故选A。
70．段落大意题。根据“The course of our lives is like the same with of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be.”可知，最后一句话主要告诉我们，为了成功，我们应该改变过去的方式。故选C。
D
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary food, the sugar enters our blood and influences parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a stronger effect (影响).
“It seems like every time I study an illness, I find my way back to sugar,” says Richard Johnson, a famous scientist. One-third of adults in his country have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the main reasons,” says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar. Early humans often had little food, so the bodies learned to keep sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very important thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
It’s clear that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s very difficult to avoid sugar because our foods are increasingly filled with it. In most advertisements, some manufactures even use sugar to take the place of the fat in foods. As a result, the fat in the foods is less. This may make the food appear healthier, but much sugar is often added.
But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are offering more fruit instead of desserts. Other schools are building places for students to do exercise. The battle (战斗) has not yet been lost.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
71．Our love of sugar is an addiction because ________.
A．all tasty food are full of sugar
B．it has a strong effect on our blood
C．it makes us feel good and want more of it
72．The underlined word “manufactures” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．运输者 B．制造商 C．消费者
73．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Sugar is the only cause of illnesses.
B．Our bodies need very little sugar in order to live.
C．Doctors suggest that we should stop eating food with sugar.
74．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．ways to avoid sugar B．our addiction to sugar C．good sugar and bad sugar
75．What does the writer most probably think of creating a low-sugar world?
A．Useless and wasteful. B．Necessary and hopeful. C．Helpful but impossible.
【答案】71．C 72．B 73．B 74．B 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们对糖上瘾原因，吃糖多的危害等。
71．细节理解题。根据“When we eat or drink sugary food, the sugar enters our blood and influences parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more.”可知，当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖分进入我们的血液，并影响我们的大脑，使我们感觉良好，然后美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。故选C。
72．词义猜测题。根据“In most advertisements, some manufactures even use sugar to take the place of the fat in foods. As a result, the fat in the foods is less. This may make the food appear healthier, but much sugar is often added.”可知，在大部分的广告中，一些制造商甚至用糖来代替食物中的脂肪，这可能会使食物看起来更健康，但通常会添加很多糖。所以单词“manufactures”指的是“制造商”，故选B。
73．推理判断题。根据“Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar.”可知，我们的身体天生就能靠很少的糖分生存，故选B。
74．主旨大意题。根据“Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾).”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍了我们对糖上瘾原因，吃糖多的危害等。故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据“But today, most people have more than enough. So the very important thing that once saved us may now be killing us.”和“The battle (战斗) has not yet been lost.”可知，作者认为抗糖是必要的，而且这场战争还没有输。所以推测作者认为抗糖是必要的和充满希望的。故选B。
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
make feel with bad online other hobby how because use
You’re at home. You can’t go out because you’re busy. But you can’t stop checking your phone. What’s everyone else doing? Does this sound like you? Then perhaps you have FOMO—Fear of Missing Out.“Sometimes I see a picture of some friends ____76____,” explains Lucas, 16. “They’re hanging out somewhere. I can’t go—maybe I have homework. But it ____77____ me feel unhappy. My friends are having fun and I’m not! Will I miss out?”
About 20% of teenagers say that they get this ____78____, but in fact, people of all ages experience FOMO.
For Grace, 21, her FOMO is a serious problem. “I never read or play sports now,” she explains. “I go out almost every night ____79____ I don’t want to miss out. Or I sit at home and I read online about what my friends are doing. FOMO kills your ____80____ in your spare time.”
Dr. Suzanne Taylor, a psychologist (心理学家), says social networking websites are not helping people with FOMO. “They’re perfect for communicating ____81____ friends and relatives from all over the world. There is a big problem, they’re full of pictures of your friends doing exciting things. ____82____ people’s lives look interesting and our own lives are boring.” This will make your FOMO even ____83____.
So how can we fight FOMO? Should we stop ____84____ social networks? “That isn’t possible for many people,” says Dr. Taylor. “But before bed tonight, put your phone in another room. And before you go to sleep, think about the interesting things you’re doing this week. And remember _____85_____ lucky you are.”
【答案】
76． online 77．makes 78．feeling 79．because 80．hobbies
81．with 82．Other 83．worse 84．using 85．how
【导语】本文介绍了患有错失恐惧症的人。
76．句意：有时我会在网上看到一些朋友的照片。根据“I see a picture of some friends”以及所给词可知，是在网上看朋友的照片，online“线上”。故填online。
77．句意：但这让我感到不快乐。 根据“it...me feel unhappy”以及所给词可知是让我不开心，make“让”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填makes。
78．句意：大约20%的青少年表示他们有这种感觉，但事实上，所有年龄段的人都会经历FOMO。根据“they get this...but in fact, people of all ages experience FOMO”以及所给词可知他们有这种害怕错失的感觉，feeling“感觉”符合。故填feeling。
79．句意：我几乎每晚都出去，因为我不想错过。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
80．句意：FOMO扼杀了你业余时间的爱好。根据“FOMO kills your...in your spare time”以及所给词可知此处指业余爱好的时间，此处用名词复数hobbies“爱好”。故填hobbies。
81．句意：它们非常适合与来自世界各地的朋友和亲戚交流。communicate with“和……交流”。故填with。
82．句意：别人的生活看起来很有趣，而我们自己的生活却很无聊。根据“people’s lives look interesting and our own lives are boring”以及所给词可知是认为其他人的生活看起来很有趣，other“其他的”，修饰名词people。故填Other。
83．句意：这会让你的FOMO变得更糟。根据“This will make your FOMO even”可知这种情况会让FOMO变得更糟糕，even后加比较级worse“更差”。故填worse。
84．句意：我们应该停止使用社交网络吗？根据“stop...social networks”以及所给词可知是停止使用社交网络，use“使用”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填using。
85．句意：记住你是多么幸运。根据“lucky you are”可知是多么幸运，用how引导。故填how。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
在你成长历程中，有许多人和你一路同行，如兄弟姐妹，同学，甚至父母。你们相互学习，彼此影响，共同提高。请以“Nice to go with you all the way”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
1）这个人是谁，有什么特点；
2）交往中对你影响最深的一件事；
3）你从这个人身上学到了什么品质。
2. 要求：
1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
Nice to go with you all the way
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nice to go with you all the way
My friend Jane is the person who goes with me all the way. She is very strict with herself and never troubles others. She always listens to my problems patiently and gives me some advice on how to solve them.
There is one thing that has the greatest influence on me. Jane was not good at math and even failed in the math exam before. Then she knew that she must study more harder than before. She asked the math teacher or classmates for help whenever there were some math problems that she couldn’t work out by herself. She spent more time studying math. And she got the first place in the math exam at last.
I have learnt from Jane that no matter what difficulties we face, we should never give up. And I am so grateful to have such a friend.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中所提及的内容，可适当添加细节，完善作文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，交代“与你一路同行”的那个人，介绍其特点；
第二步，阐述在你和他/她的交往中发生的那件对你影响最深的事情；
第三步，讲述你从那个人身上学到的品质，表达个人感受。
[亮点词汇]
① be strict with sb. 对某人严格
② listen to 听
③ be good at 擅长
④ have the greatest influence on sb. 对某人的影响最大
⑤ ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
⑥ work out 计算出，解出
⑦ get the first place 获得第一名
⑧ never give up 永不放弃
[高分句型]
① She always listens to my problems patiently and gives me some advice on how to solve them.（“give sb. some advice on sth.”句型，及“疑问词+to do”）
② There is one thing that has the greatest influence on me.（There be句型，及that引导定语从句）
③ She spent more time studying math. And she got the first place in the math exam at last.（“spend time doing sth.”句型）
④ I have learnt from Jane that no matter what difficulties we face, we should never give up.（that引导宾语从句）
⑤ And I am so grateful to have such a friend.（“be adj. to do sth.”句型）
绝密★启用前
2023年中考英语考前信息必刷卷01
英 语（广西专用）
（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
广西英语中考试题最大的变动就是采取统一命题，分为笔试和听力两部分。听力部分30分，笔试部分90分总分120分。难度基本上容易题约70%，中等约20%，较难约10%，特别注重学生基础知识的考查，考点分布均匀。主要检测考生的基础的知识要点和语法要点，就目前从模拟试题及最新信息剖析来看，知识覆盖全面，包括了冠词，介词、代词、名词、动词、形容词、时态及从句的用法。完型填空仍然是以记叙文为主。 阅读理解接近日常生活，容易理解。而且都是只有A、B、C三个选项，难度上减轻。选词填空填空题难度稍大，考查学生的综合能力。 作文部分要注意最新的热点，各种类型在备考时都要注意到。
听力部分对于类似的题型多加训练，注意常考话题，问题不大。单项选择10题。我们重点的语法都要有所复习备考，抓基础。完型填空: 预测日常生活为题材，感人、正能力的记叙文。重点考查学生的综合理解能力，不可断章取义。阅读理解难度不大，有阅读判断和阅读单选，一般是应用文、记叙文和一篇说明文。细节题的设置要仔细阅读，认真分析。 补全对话的内容贴近学生生活、 易于理解，考查学生基本的交际语境能力。 选词填空，给10个单词选择，这一题目属于整个卷子中难度最大的了，此类型题要注意单词的词性变化; 生词量较往年不断有所增加，对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求，所以学生在备考中要进行词汇的积累。书面表达要注意热点话题，可能会以此切入考查。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。
2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力（共30小题，每题1分，满分30分）
（一）听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。有一幅是多余。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分）
A． B． C． D．
E. F.
1._______ 2._______ 3._______4. ______5._______
（二）听短对话回答问题（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
6．Where is Sandy now probably?
A．In the classroom. B．At home. C．In the library.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Are you all here today?
W: Everyone is here except Sandy. Kitty says Sandy has gone to the library.
7．When will they leave for John’s birthday party?
A．At 7:40. B．At 7:30. C．At 7:10.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. What time will John’s birthday party start?
W: At 7:40. If we leave at 7:10, we will arrive at his home at 7:30.
M: OK. Let’s leave at 7:10 then.
W: No problem.
Question: When will they leave for John’s birthday party?
8．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．A P.E. teacher. B．A movie. C．An actor.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Look! Here come the movie actors. Who is your favorite actor?
M: I like the man who has a round face and a big nose. He is even taller than my P.E. teacher.
9．How often does Ann play table tennis?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Do you often play basketball after school, Ann?
W: No, I don’t. But I play table tennis on Monday and Thursday.
10．Whom did Linda’s sister go to the club with?
A．Linda’s father. B．Linda’s brother. C．Linda’s mother.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Did your sister go to the club alone, Linda?
W: No, she is not old enough. My mother went there with her.
（三）听长对话回答问题
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13小题。
11．Where did Paul go on the weekend?
A．To a post office. B．To a park. C．To a museum.
12．What was Paul interested in?
A．Old paintings. B．Old clocks. C．Old stamps.
13．What will the girl probably do?
A．Visit the museum. B．Go to the park. C．Taste the food.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．C
【原文】W: Hi, Paul. How was your weekend?
M: Not bad. I went to the museum. I got there early in the morning and saw some old paintings first.
W: What did you do later?
M: The guide led me to the second floor to see some old stamps. But I was very interested in the old clocks there.
W: Did you go anywhere interesting after leaving the museum?
M: Well. I had lunch in a restaurant near the park at about 11:30. The food was delicious and cheap. Maybe you can go there and try it next time.
W: OK, I will.
Question: Where did Paul go on the weekend?
Question: What was Paul interested in?
Question: What will the girl probably do?
听下面一段对话，回答第14至16小题。
14．How long has the boy been ill?
A．For a day. B．For two days. C．For three days.
15．Why does the boy have a stomachache?
A．Because he ate too much.
B．Because he drank something bad.
C．Because he had fast food and no breakfast.
16．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A．Doctor and patient. B．Teacher and student. C．Guide and visitor.
【答案】14．B 15．C 16．A
【原文】W: Good morning. How can I help you?
M: I have a stomachache.
W: How long have you been like this?
M: Since Saturday. I have been ill for two days.
W: Let me take your temperature. There is no fever. What kind of food did you eat?
M: Mostly fast food.
W: Did you have breakfast?
M: No.
W: That’s the problem. Fast food and no breakfast. That’s why you have a stomachache.
听下面一段对话，回答第17至20小题。
17．How will the woman get to the bookstore?
A．Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.
B．Go along the street and turn right at the second crossing.
C．Go along the street and turn left at the first crossing.
18．What does the woman want to buy for her son?
A．A storybook. B．A geography book. C．A novel.
19．When is the woman’s son’s birthday?
A．Next Monday. B．Next Tuesday. C．Next Thursday.
20．What is the man good at?
A．Playing the piano. B．Playing the violin. C．Playing basketball.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Black. Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore, please?
M: Certainly. There’s one near here. Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing.
W: Thank you very much. I want to buy a novel for my son. I plan to give it to him as his birthday gift.
M: Oh, that’s a good idea. When is his birthday?
W: Next Tuesday. I’ll have a party for him.
M: Can I go on that day? I think I will have a good time with him.
W: Of course, you can. My son just wants to learn to play the piano from you.
M: OK! See you then!
（四）听短文回答问题
你将听到一篇短文，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
21．Whom does the speaker speak to?
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Police.
22．Where will the report take place?
A．In the police office. B．In the school gym. C．In the classroom.
23．When will the report finish?
A．At two o’clock. B．At three o’clock. C．At four o’clock.
24．How many activities are included in the report?
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
25．What is the purpose of this speech?
A．To show some examples about safety problems.
B．To tell students the news of safety education report.
C．To give students some suggestions about protecting themselves.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．B
【原文】Boys and girls, attention, please! Here’s good news for us! Our school will invite Mr. Will Smith, an officer from the local police station, to give us a report on Safety Education. The talk will be at two o’clock on Tuesday afternoon in the school gym. The report will last for two hours. Mr. Smith will show us some examples about safety problems, give us some suggestions and present some skills for how we teenagers can protect ourselves in different situations. Also, two activities, role playing, questions and answers, are included during his talk. In the end, those who take part in the activities will get a set of postcards as presents. Come and join us!
Thanks for your attention.
（五）.听短文，填信息
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读三遍。
How To Choose Gifts
Purpose
We often send presents to our ____26____, teachers and friends on meaningful days.
Advice
Think about what ____27____ they have.Choose something ____28____ for them.
Make some gifts by hand. Remember: “It’s the thought that ____29____”.
Feeling
If you choose the gifts carefully,they will be glad to ____30____ them.
【答案】26．parents 27．hobbies 28．special 29．counts 30．accept
【原文】
Hello, everyone! Our topic today is about giving gifts.
We often send some presents to our parents, teachers and friends on meaningful days. The following three pieces of advice will help you buy proper gifts for them. First, think about what hobbies they have. Think about what the person really needs or likes, it will take you less time to choose the gifts. Second, you can choose something special for them. Besides, you can also make some gifts by hand and give them a surprise. Make sure that your gift is packed nicely. Please always remember: “It’s the thought that counts”. Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge. If you choose the gifts carefully, they will be glad to accept them.
Now it’s time for you to put the above into practice. Thanks for listening.
二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31．Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by watching people’s ________.
A．materials B．postcards C．expressions
【答案】C
【详解】句意：狗是非常聪明的，因为它们能够通过观察人们的表情来辨别感受。考查名词辨析。materials材料；postcards明信片；expressions表情。根据“Dogs are very smart because they can tell the feelings by watching people’s...”可知，狗观察的应是人们的表情。故选C。
32．—What’s the matter with you, Larry?
—I fell off the bike and hurt ________ yesterday afternoon.
A．yourself B．myself C．himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你怎么了，Larry？——昨天下午我从自行车上摔了下来，弄伤了自己。考查反身代词。yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“I fell off the bike and hurt...”可知，是弄伤了我自己，用myself。故选B。
33．People usually admire the moon ________ the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A．at B．in C．on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：人们通常在中秋节的晚上赏月。考查介词辨析。at在具体某一时刻；in在某年、月、季节等；on在具体某一天或某天的早晚。“the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival”表示中秋节这一天的晚上，时间介词用on。故选C。
34．—Come on, Helen! It’s not ________ to keep your classmates waiting outside for so long on such a cold day.
—Sorry, Mom. I’m starting out.
A．common B．meaningful C．polite
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——快点，海伦！在这么冷的天让你的同学在外面等这么长时间是不礼貌的。——对不起，妈妈。我要出发了。考查形容词辨析。common普通的；meaningful有意义的；polite礼貌的。根据“keep your classmates waiting outside for so long on such a cold day”可知让同学等太久是不礼貌的。故选C。
35．She always does well in English exams, but she can ________ understand English programs.
A．hardly B．nearly C．easily
【答案】A
【详解】句意：她英语考试总是考得很好，但她几乎听不懂英语节目。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；easily容易地。根据“ but she can...understand English programs.”可知转折词后表示她几乎看不懂英语节目。故选A。
36．—Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom ________ for us at the gate.
—I’m sorry. I’m coming.
A．is waiting B．will wait C．waited
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——快点。世界杯即将开始。汤姆在门口等我们。——对不起。我来了。考查时态。根据“Hurry up. The World Cup is about to begin. Tom...for us at the gate.”可知，此处表示“汤姆正在等我们”，应用现在进行时结构，故选A。
37．—Is that Miss Liu? Let’s go up to say hello to her.
—No. It ________ be Miss Liu. She has ________ London for study for 3 months.
A．can’t, gone to B．mustn’t, been to C．can’t, been in
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——那是刘女士吗？让我们过去和她问好吧。——不。不可能是刘女士。她在伦敦进行为期三个月的学习呢。考查情态动词与现在完成时。can’t不会，不能，不可能；mustn’t禁止；have/has gone to去了未回；have/has been to曾经去过现在不在那里了；have/has been in待在某地。根据“No. It...be Miss Liu. She has...London for study for 3 months.”可知，“不可能”是刘女士，是非常有把握的否定推测，选择“can’t”；时间状语是“for 3 months”，应用可延续的“have/has been in”，故选C。
38．—I called you last night, but no one answered the telephone.
—Oh, I________some shopping in supermarket at that moment.
A．were doing B．was doing C．did
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我昨晚给你打电话，但是没人接。——哦，那时我正在超市买东西。考查过去进行时。根据“at that moment” 可知是打电话时正在买东西，用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”。又因主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。
39．—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?
—Wonderful. A lot of useful suggestions on self-protection ________.
A．offered B．was offered C．were offered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你对昨天在你们社区的活动有什么看法？——好极了。在自我保护方面提供了很多经验。
考查语态和主谓一致。主语suggestions和动词offer之间有被动关系，表示“建议被提出”，由“yesterday’s activity”可知，这是一般过去时的被动语态，且主语suggestions是复数，be动词用were，所以是were offered。故选C。
40．—What did Su Yiming say when he won a gold medal and a silver medal at the 2022 Winter Olympics?
—He said, “I achieved the dream ________ I’ve had since I was a kid.”
A．who B．that C．what
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——苏翊鸣在2022年冬奥会上获得金牌和银牌时说了什么？——他说，“我实现了我从小就有的梦想。”考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词dream是指物，在从句中作宾语，关系词用that，故选B。
三. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。
(Gina and Mario are talking in the hallway at school before the graduation exams.)
A: Hello, Mario!
B: Hi, Gina! We are saying goodbye to our school after the exams. I feel very sad.
A: Me, too.
B: ____41____
A: You’re welcome.
B: ____42____ They gave us too much.
A: Yes. It’s hard for us to say goodbye. Our school life was unforgettable.
B: You’re right. ____43____
A: I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.
B: ____44____ But I’m going to an art school.
A: Your plan is pretty good. I think you’ll be successful, too. By the way, we will have a party the next day after the exams. ____45____
B: Sure. That’s great. It’s the moment we have a get-together.
A．Would you like to come?
B．Who has helped you most?
C．I’ll miss our teachers and classmates.
D．Thanks for your help while staying here.
E．What do you hope to do after you graduate, Gina?
F．I trust you because you’re the most excellent in our class.
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．E 44．F 45．A
【导语】本文是一组对话，主要谈论毕业之后的一些打算。
41．根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是表达感谢；D项“谢谢你在这里的帮助。”符合语境，故选D。
42．根据后一句“They gave us too much.”可知，此处是说老师和同学们在过往的日子里给予了很多；C项“我会想念我们的老师和同学。”符合语境，故选C。
43．根据下文“I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.”可知，此处是问毕业以后的打算；E项“吉娜，你毕业后希望做什么？”符合语境，故选E。
44．根据上文“I hope to pass the exams to get into the senior high school.”可知，此处是要祝福和鼓励对方能成功实现自己的梦想；F项“我相信你，因为你是我们班最优秀的。”符合语境，故选F。
45．根据前一句“By the way, we will have a party the next day after the exams.”和“Sure. That’s great.”可知，此处是邀请对方来派对；A项“你愿意来吗？”符合语境，故选A。
四、 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
About six months ago, I got an unexpected package. The return address was a latitude (纬度) and a longitude (经度). Inside was an envelope (信封) that had a bunch of ____46____ paper towels (纸巾). I had no idea what it was all about ____47____ I began to read the paper towels carefully, which all brought back my ____48____.
At 18, I went to college and got a part-time job in a laboratory. My coworkers were some guys who had been working for too long and felt ____49____, so they came up with some jokes to make fun of me. But there was a lab assistant named Howie, who started protecting me ____50____ them. My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms (密码). So, I loved to send ____51____ messages to Howie on these paper towels. Now, he had ____52____ them for 62 years.
How could I get in touch with him with this tricky address? After Googling it for a long time, I ____53____ it! I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back, saying, “Nicer than nice to hear from you.”
Then we started corresponding (通信). We shared happiness and sadness in the past years. That’s how he has changed my life. I almost ____54____ after my husband and daughter died, but what he did has brought me ____55____. He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth. Our friendship is magical to be refreshed after over sixty years!
46．A．old B．new C．tidy
47．A．after B．when C．until
48．A．memories B．interests C．promises
49．A．relaxed B．sad C．bored
50．A．against B．among C．with
51．A．simple B．secret C．careful
52．A．sent B．kept C．lost
53．A．succeeded B．named C．made
54．A．broke down B．slowed down C．calmed down
55．A．warmth B．health C．wealth
【答案】
46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．B 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者机缘巧合下与60年前的好朋友通过专属密码重新联系上的故事。
46．句意：里面是一个信封，信封里有一堆旧纸巾。
old旧的；new新的；tidy整洁的。根据“Now, he’d...them for 62 years.”可知，纸巾保存了62年，因此非常旧。故选A。
47．句意：我不知道这是怎么回事，直到我开始仔细阅读纸巾，这一切都勾起了我的回忆。
after在……之后；when在……的时候；until直到……才。分析文章内容可知，作者不知道到底是什么“直到”看到纸巾上的具体内容。故选C。
48．句意：我不知道这是怎么回事，直到我开始仔细阅读纸巾，这一切都勾起了我的回忆。
memories回忆；interests兴趣；promises承诺。根据“At 18, I went to college and”可知后文提到作者18岁时与朋友的往事，所以作者看到纸巾上的内容，想起了几十年之前的事情。故选A。
49．句意：我的同事是一些工作了太长时间，感到无聊的人，所以他们想出了一些笑话来取笑我。
relaxed轻松的；sad悲伤的；bored无聊的。根据“had been working for too long”以及“came up with some jokes to make fun of me”可知他们是感到无聊的，所以才会取笑我。故选C。
50．句意：但是有一个名叫Howie的实验室助理，他开始保护我免受他们的伤害。
against反对；among在……当中；with和……一起。此处为固定搭配protect sb. against，意为“保护某人以免于”。故选A。
51．句意：我喜欢在这些纸巾上给Howie留一些秘密信息。
simple简单的；secret秘密的；careless粗心的。根据“My dad had been in the army and taught me cryptograms”可知作者给Howie传送的是秘密信息。故选B。
52．句意：现在，他已经保存了62年。
sent发送；kept保存；lost丢失。根据“Inside was an envelope that had a bunch of ...paper towels.”可知，Howie把这些纸巾一直保存了62年。故选B。
53．句意：经过一番努力在谷歌上查询之后，我终于成功找到了它。
succeeded成功；named命名；made做成。根据“I sent a letter to him, and got a postcard back”可知作者通过在谷歌地图上寻找这个经纬度成功找到了朋友的地址，make it“成功做到”。故选C。
54．句意：丈夫和女儿去世后，我几乎崩溃，但他的所作所为给我带来了温暖。
broke down崩溃；slowed down减慢速度；calmed down冷静下来。根据“after my husband and daughter died”可知丈夫和女儿的去世给作者的打击非常大，作者应该是快要“崩溃”了。故选A。
55．句意：丈夫和女儿去世后，我几乎崩溃，但他的所作所为给我带来了温暖。
warmth温暖；health健康；wealth财富。根据“He introduced to me a sweet passion to face my life and gave me back a sense of self-worth.”可知Howie在作者的家人去世之后一直与作者通信，鼓励作者，为作者带去了对生活的热情，因此让作者感觉到了温暖。故选A。
五、阅读理解（共20小题；第56-60小题，每小题1分，第61-75题、每小题2分，共35分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。
I am Tom Hanks. During my past thirty-eight years, my parents played an important role in my life. As many of you know, my father introduced me to the world of cycling. Because yesterday was his sixty-fifth birthday, I wrote the passage to him.
My father was not born to be a bike rider like me. When he was in Vietnam and lived with a roommate, he liked riding the bike, too, so my father began to cycle.
On my seventh birthday, my father gave me a red bike as a gift and I was glad to get it. Then my father began to teach me to ride it. I learned to ride it for about ten hours every day. With the time going on, my skills of cycling got better and better and my father took pride in me. Then when I was twelve years old, I took part in a cycle competition in my school. It was lucky that I won the first prize.
Later, I joined the national cycle team. During the last few years, I took part in many tests in the world. And in July, 2012, I also took part in the Olympic Games in London. Though I could not get a gold medal, I felt very lucky and happy. Dear father, give my many thanks to you.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）
56．Tom’s father taught him to cycle.
57．Tom got his red bike on his father’s sixty-fifth birthday.
58．Every day Tom learned to ride for about eleven hours.
59．Tom took part in the cycle competition and won the second prize.
60．Tom took part in the Olympic Games in July, 2012.
【答案】56．T 57．F 58．F 59．F 60．T
【导语】本文主要讲述了赛车选手队汽车的爱好来自于他父亲的影响。在父亲65岁生日之际，他写下这篇文章，表达对父亲的深深的谢意。
56．细节理解题。根据“On my seventh birthday, my father gave me a red bike as a gift and I was glad to get it. Then my father began to teach me to ride it”可知，父亲教他骑自行车，故答案为T。
57．细节理解题。根据“On my seventh birthday, my father gave me a red bike as a gift”可知，在作者7岁的时候得到了这份礼物，表述错误，故答案为F。
58．细节理解题。根据“I learned to ride it for about ten hours every day”可知，每天学骑车大约十个小时，表述错误，故答案为F。
59．细节理解题。根据“Then when I was twelve years old, I took part in a cycle competition in my school. It was lucky that I won the first prize.”可知，参加的学校自行车比赛获得了第一名，表述错误，故答案为F。
60．细节理解题。根据“And in July, 2012, I also took part in the Olympic Games in London”可知，2012年7月，参加了伦敦奥运会，故答案为T。
B
Stonehenge
With a history of about 5,000 years, Stonehenge is one of the world wonders. It’s a circle of stones of different heights. The stones used to be about 200 kilometers away. Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help.
Louvre Museum
No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre Museum, one of the largest and most famous art museums in the world. About 35,000 works of art from different centuries are on show, of which the Mona Lisa is the best-known.
Mount Qomolangma
Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world. Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down.
Lake District National Park
In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains. Lake District National Park is also a perfect place to paint the beautiful countryside.
Choose the best choice according to what you read.
61．People are still wondering how ancient people ________.
A．managed to move the stones
B．made different stones
C．walked 200 kilometers
62．We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．Stonehenge has a history of five hundred years
B．Lake District National Park is in the south of England
C．Tenzing and Edmund were the first to reach the top of Qomolangma
63．________ is a great choice to enjoy walking around the lakes.
A．Stonehenge B．Louvre Museum C．Lake District National Park
64．The following make it difficult to reach the top of Qomolangma EXCEPT ________.
A．heavy snow B．large lakes C．cold wind
65．The passage is probably taken from _________ .
A．a diary B．a news report C．a travel guide
【答案】61．A 62．C 63．C 64．B 65．C
【导语】本文主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点。
61．细节理解题。根据“Now people still wonder how these people moved the huge stones without machines’ help”可知人们一直想知道那些人没有机器的帮助是怎样移动巨大的石头的。故选A。
62．推理判断题。根据“Tenzing and Edmund were the earliest to arrive at the top, but they were up there for just 15 minutes before coming down”可知丹增和埃德蒙是最早到达山顶的。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据“In the north of England lies Lake District National Park, which is very beautiful, with hills, lakes and forest. Most tourists enjoy walking around the lakes and climbing mountains”可知湖区国家公园适合人们沿着湖散步。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Heavy snow, cold wind and thin oxygen (氧气), Mount Qomolangma seems to say no to any climber who dreams about making it to the top of the world”可知大雪、冷风和稀薄的氧气都是到达山顶困难的影响因素。故选B。
65．推理判断题。这篇文章主要介绍巨石阵、卢浮宫、珠穆朗玛峰以及湖区国家公园这几个景点，可推断文章来自一本旅行指南。故选C。
C
A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain far, far away through many villages and forests, until she reached a desert. The stream then thought, “I’ve been through countless difficulties, I should have no problem crossing this desert! But as she started her journey, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,” she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice came, “If a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a stream.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream replied, “That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.” said the desert.
“Give up what I am now and disappear into the breeze? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. After all, she had never experienced anything like it before.
“The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸气) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a stream again to continue its course (进程).”explained the desert very patiently.
“And whether you’re a stream or vapor, your nature never changes,” continued the desert.
Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.
The course of our lives is like the same with of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
66．The little stream planned to reach ________.
A．the forest B．the ocean C．the desert
67．The little stream ________ before she crossed the dessert.
A．didn’t meet any difficulties
B．wasn’t confident (自信的) about herself
C．wasn’t worried about difficulties
68．At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because ________.
A．she wouldn’t give up what she was
B．she was afraid of nature
C．she failed many times
69．The little stream finally crossed the desert by ________.
A．evaporating into the breeze B．forming a river C．disappearing into the sand
70．The last sentence mainly tells us ________.
A．our lives are as easy as the little stream’s
B．it is difficult for us to succeed
C．we should change the way we used to be to succeed sometimes
【答案】66．B 67．C 68．A 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文通过一条小溪的故事讲了一个很深刻的道理。一条小溪到了沙漠后经过多次尝试，她没能穿过沙漠。“不管你是河流还是水汽，你的本性永远不会改变，”沙漠说道。听了这话，小溪冲进了微风的怀抱，微风把她带到了人生的下一个阶段。我们的人生历程就像一条小溪的经历。
66．细节理解题。根据“After many tries, she still failed and was very unhappy, ‘Maybe I can’t reach the ocean in the end,’ she said sadly to herself.”可知，这条小溪计划流入大海。故选B。
67．细节理解题。根据“I’ve been through countless difficulties, I should have no problem crossing this desert!”可知，小溪在穿过沙漠之前并不担心困难。故选C。
68．细节理解题。根据“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. If you like to do it, and let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, it can take you across, and you can reach the ocean.”可知，一开始，小河流不接受沙漠的建议，因为它不愿放弃自己的身份。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“Hearing this, the little stream rushed into the open arms of the breeze, which carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life.”可知，这条小溪最终蒸发在微风中，穿过了沙漠。故选A。
70．段落大意题。根据“The course of our lives is like the same with of the little stream. If you want to overcome the difficulties in your life to get success, you should also change the way you used to be.”可知，最后一句话主要告诉我们，为了成功，我们应该改变过去的方式。故选C。
D
Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾). When we eat or drink sugary food, the sugar enters our blood and influences parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a stronger effect (影响).
“It seems like every time I study an illness, I find my way back to sugar,” says Richard Johnson, a famous scientist. One-third of adults in his country have high blood pressure, and up to 347 million have diabetes (糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the main reasons,” says Johnson.
Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar. Early humans often had little food, so the bodies learned to keep sugar as fat. In this way, we had energy when there was no food. But today, most people have more than enough. So the very important thing that once saved us may now be killing us.
It’s clear that we need to eat less sugar. The trouble is, in today’s world, it’s very difficult to avoid sugar because our foods are increasingly filled with it. In most advertisements, some manufactures even use sugar to take the place of the fat in foods. As a result, the fat in the foods is less. This may make the food appear healthier, but much sugar is often added.
But there are those who are fighting back against sugar. Many schools are offering more fruit instead of desserts. Other schools are building places for students to do exercise. The battle (战斗) has not yet been lost.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
71．Our love of sugar is an addiction because ________.
A．all tasty food are full of sugar
B．it has a strong effect on our blood
C．it makes us feel good and want more of it
72．The underlined word “manufactures” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．运输者 B．制造商 C．消费者
73．What can we learn from the passage?
A．Sugar is the only cause of illnesses.
B．Our bodies need very little sugar in order to live.
C．Doctors suggest that we should stop eating food with sugar.
74．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．ways to avoid sugar B．our addiction to sugar C．good sugar and bad sugar
75．What does the writer most probably think of creating a low-sugar world?
A．Useless and wasteful. B．Necessary and hopeful. C．Helpful but impossible.
【答案】71．C 72．B 73．B 74．B 75．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们对糖上瘾原因，吃糖多的危害等。
71．细节理解题。根据“When we eat or drink sugary food, the sugar enters our blood and influences parts of our brain that make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, leaving us wanting more.”可知，当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖分进入我们的血液，并影响我们的大脑，使我们感觉良好，然后美好的感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。故选C。
72．词义猜测题。根据“In most advertisements, some manufactures even use sugar to take the place of the fat in foods. As a result, the fat in the foods is less. This may make the food appear healthier, but much sugar is often added.”可知，在大部分的广告中，一些制造商甚至用糖来代替食物中的脂肪，这可能会使食物看起来更健康，但通常会添加很多糖。所以单词“manufactures”指的是“制造商”，故选B。
73．推理判断题。根据“Our bodies are designed to live on very little sugar.”可知，我们的身体天生就能靠很少的糖分生存，故选B。
74．主旨大意题。根据“Many scientists believe our love of sugar may actually be an addiction (上瘾).”及整个文章的理解可知，本文主要介绍了我们对糖上瘾原因，吃糖多的危害等。故选B。
75．推理判断题。根据“But today, most people have more than enough. So the very important thing that once saved us may now be killing us.”和“The battle (战斗) has not yet been lost.”可知，作者认为抗糖是必要的，而且这场战争还没有输。所以推测作者认为抗糖是必要的和充满希望的。故选B。
六、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
make feel with bad online other hobby how because use
You’re at home. You can’t go out because you’re busy. But you can’t stop checking your phone. What’s everyone else doing? Does this sound like you? Then perhaps you have FOMO—Fear of Missing Out.“Sometimes I see a picture of some friends ____76____,” explains Lucas, 16. “They’re hanging out somewhere. I can’t go—maybe I have homework. But it ____77____ me feel unhappy. My friends are having fun and I’m not! Will I miss out?”
About 20% of teenagers say that they get this ____78____, but in fact, people of all ages experience FOMO.
For Grace, 21, her FOMO is a serious problem. “I never read or play sports now,” she explains. “I go out almost every night ____79____ I don’t want to miss out. Or I sit at home and I read online about what my friends are doing. FOMO kills your ____80____ in your spare time.”
Dr. Suzanne Taylor, a psychologist (心理学家), says social networking websites are not helping people with FOMO. “They’re perfect for communicating ____81____ friends and relatives from all over the world. There is a big problem, they’re full of pictures of your friends doing exciting things. ____82____ people’s lives look interesting and our own lives are boring.” This will make your FOMO even ____83____.
So how can we fight FOMO? Should we stop ____84____ social networks? “That isn’t possible for many people,” says Dr. Taylor. “But before bed tonight, put your phone in another room. And before you go to sleep, think about the interesting things you’re doing this week. And remember _____85_____ lucky you are.”
【答案】
76． online 77．makes 78．feeling 79．because 80．hobbies
81．with 82．Other 83．worse 84．using 85．how
【导语】本文介绍了患有错失恐惧症的人。
76．句意：有时我会在网上看到一些朋友的照片。根据“I see a picture of some friends”以及所给词可知，是在网上看朋友的照片，online“线上”。故填online。
77．句意：但这让我感到不快乐。 根据“it...me feel unhappy”以及所给词可知是让我不开心，make“让”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填makes。
78．句意：大约20%的青少年表示他们有这种感觉，但事实上，所有年龄段的人都会经历FOMO。根据“they get this...but in fact, people of all ages experience FOMO”以及所给词可知他们有这种害怕错失的感觉，feeling“感觉”符合。故填feeling。
79．句意：我几乎每晚都出去，因为我不想错过。前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
80．句意：FOMO扼杀了你业余时间的爱好。根据“FOMO kills your...in your spare time”以及所给词可知此处指业余爱好的时间，此处用名词复数hobbies“爱好”。故填hobbies。
81．句意：它们非常适合与来自世界各地的朋友和亲戚交流。communicate with“和……交流”。故填with。
82．句意：别人的生活看起来很有趣，而我们自己的生活却很无聊。根据“people’s lives look interesting and our own lives are boring”以及所给词可知是认为其他人的生活看起来很有趣，other“其他的”，修饰名词people。故填Other。
83．句意：这会让你的FOMO变得更糟。根据“This will make your FOMO even”可知这种情况会让FOMO变得更糟糕，even后加比较级worse“更差”。故填worse。
84．句意：我们应该停止使用社交网络吗？根据“stop...social networks”以及所给词可知是停止使用社交网络，use“使用”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填using。
85．句意：记住你是多么幸运。根据“lucky you are”可知是多么幸运，用how引导。故填how。
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
在你成长历程中，有许多人和你一路同行，如兄弟姐妹，同学，甚至父母。你们相互学习，彼此影响，共同提高。请以“Nice to go with you all the way”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
1）这个人是谁，有什么特点；
2）交往中对你影响最深的一件事；
3）你从这个人身上学到了什么品质。
2. 要求：
1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
2）词数100左右。
Nice to go with you all the way
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nice to go with you all the way
My friend Jane is the person who goes with me all the way. She is very strict with herself and never troubles others. She always listens to my problems patiently and gives me some advice on how to solve them.
There is one thing that has the greatest influence on me. Jane was not good at math and even failed in the math exam before. Then she knew that she must study more harder than before. She asked the math teacher or classmates for help whenever there were some math problems that she couldn’t work out by herself. She spent more time studying math. And she got the first place in the math exam at last.
I have learnt from Jane that no matter what difficulties we face, we should never give up. And I am so grateful to have such a friend.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点中所提及的内容，可适当添加细节，完善作文。
[写作步骤]
第一步，交代“与你一路同行”的那个人，介绍其特点；
第二步，阐述在你和他/她的交往中发生的那件对你影响最深的事情；
第三步，讲述你从那个人身上学到的品质，表达个人感受。
[亮点词汇]
① be strict with sb. 对某人严格
② listen to 听
③ be good at 擅长
④ have the greatest influence on sb. 对某人的影响最大
⑤ ask sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助
⑥ work out 计算出，解出
⑦ get the first place 获得第一名
⑧ never give up 永不放弃
[高分句型]
① She always listens to my problems patiently and gives me some advice on how to solve them.（“give sb. some advice on sth.”句型，及“疑问词+to do”）
② There is one thing that has the greatest influence on me.（There be句型，及that引导定语从句）
③ She spent more time studying math. And she got the first place in the math exam at last.（“spend time doing sth.”句型）
④ I have learnt from Jane that no matter what difficulties we face, we should never give up.（that引导宾语从句）
⑤ And I am so grateful to have such a friend.（“be adj. to do sth.”句型）
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