必刷卷03——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（山东、广东卷）（原卷版+解析版）

绝密★启用前

2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03

山东、广东卷

2023年山东和广东卷将会延续使用2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的试卷题型和结构，难度上面会保持持平或者有小幅度的提升，考察的范围会涉及到人与自然、人与社会以及人与自我三个方面。

因此学生需要掌握高考必考的3500词汇，往年真题中超纲词汇或者对试题有帮助的生僻词汇都有汉语注释，但是写作词汇需要学生在平时的学习中多多积累，尤其是熟词生义词汇或者亮点词汇的表达，比如place(放置)、address a speech(发表演讲)等等，需要好好积累。

从2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的试卷中，我们可以看到：1，听力中侧重口语及地道表达，以及合成词的使用，考点通常是听力原文的同义转换。所以学生有必要学习同义词以及构词法，这样才能在不同的语境中准确地判断合成词的语义。2，阅读中的细节理解题比较多，主要考察学生的关键词定位以及长难句理解能力，因此学生平时训练的时候多抓题干的关键词，准确定位原文，掌握解题技巧。3，七选五要掌握解题的五大技巧：重复词、句式一致、自问自答、连词逻辑关系以及语篇结构分析。4，完形的难度有所降低，难度偏小，学生要留意原词复现和同义转换，且抓好上下文的逻辑词，灵活运用排除法解题。5，语法填空近几年难度有所加大，主要考察学生的句子分析能力，涉及到时态语态、非谓语、三大从句、形容词副词、连词等，这就要求学生有扎实的语法功底，掌握各个语法的解题技巧，才能在不同体裁的题目中游刃有余。6，写作的备考除了背诵一定量的范文以外，学生还要学会高级句式的表达，尤其是with复合结构、倒装句以及非谓语等亮点句式，这些都可以给写作加分。

综上，今年新高考英语试卷不管话题是什么类型，只要掌握语法、词法及语义这三块，掌握每个题型的解题技巧，就能事半功倍。

第一部分  阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

That your kids are learning at home doesn’t mean you don’t have time to take them on field trips. When you can’t get away, your kids can still travel by taking virtual field trips. We have prepared our list of favorites to help you keep your kids engaged and entertained.

AirPano

AirPano has a variety of tours in China, Portugal, Switzerland and more countries. Children can visit Zhangjiajie Glass Bridge in China, an underwater cave in Indonesia, ski resorts in France, and more destinations around the globe. What makes this site so good is that it offers narrations (解说) of several tours and provides closeups through interactive actions.

Will-O-Crest Farm

This 45-minute tour of Will-O-Crest Farm in New York state walks through every step of work on the farm. It shows how calves are housed, how cow are milked and everything in between. The video is hosted by a narrator with a live instructor (employee) from the farm onsite.

Yellowstone

Yellowstone offers seven virtual tours appropriate for school ages. There’s a lot of written information along with the images, and the tours aren’t in video. However, the information is fascinating, and the photos are wonderful. These tours are a great way for kids to discover unique facts about America.

Slime (粘液) in Space

What happens to slime when it’s in space? That’s the concept behind the Slime in Space virtual field trip. Featuring real astronauts and celebrities (名人), the 15-minute video shows kids how slime and water react in a microgravity environment. Along the way, it answers burning questions like. “Is slime a solid or a liquid?” and “Can you slime a person in space?”

1. Who is the text intended for?

A. Graduates B. Teachers C. Farmers. D. Parents.

2. Which of the following tours offers views of many countries?

A. AirPano. B. Yellowstone.

C. Slime in Space. D. Will-O-Crest Farm.

3. What can kids do on the tour of Yellowstone?

A. Interact with astronauts. B. Learn how to milk cows.

C. Appreciate great pictures. D. Watch videos of live tours.

B

Composer George Lam has always liked writing music inspired by places.

“There are all these places in Chinatown that are both hidden and meaningful” he says stepping out of the way of passers-by while leading a tour of the neighborhood. “To uncover some of those hidden things in a city walk that you might not ordinarily notice—l wondered. is there a piece in that?”

It turns out that there’s not just a piece but a whole app Lam interviewed five Chinese Americans from around the country; asking them about their experiences in Chinatown: plus questions about their ancestors. their families and their memories. He then set the answers to music the instruments drawing attention to each person’s distinct pattern of speech.

Lam created the app Family Association. He calls the piece—the free app—Family Association, after the important folk groups that line the streets of the neighborhood Chinese family associations have been a bridge between new immigrants and more established ones since the late 1800s. In Chinatowns across the country they’re a place to find resources or an apartment, talk business or polities, maybe get a COVID shot. But they’re also a place to socialize with people who share similar experiences.

Five of the neighborhood’s associations are anchors (锚点) for the app. Visitors use the build-in map to see locations of the associations. As they walk closer to one of the family association buildings, the focus is on one of the five oral history participants, telling their stories. These stories aren’t about the family associations instead they’re about the Chinese-American experience and how they’ve felt supported by Chinatown.

But Lam thinks of the app itself as a kind of virtual family association. connecting these Chinese-American voices with each other, even if they’ve never met. And he hopes to connect with visitors too—at the end of the soundwalk, users are given a chance to record their own memories.

4. How did Lam deal with the interviewees’ answers?

A. By setting them apart.  B. By organizing them in order.

C. By adding music to them. D. By spreading them nationwide

5. What can we know from paragraph 4?

A. Chinatown plays a vital role in Chinese-Americans.

B. Lam named his app after the street of the neighbourhood.

C. All Chinese Americans lived in Chinatowns when firstly reaching America.

D. Chinese family associations have been a bridge of immigrants since 1800.

6. What are the participants’ stories about?

A. When they came to Chinatowns. B. Why they chose to stay in Chinatowns.

C. How they’ve felt supported from China. D. What they experienced as Chinese Americans

7. What is Lam’s expectation?

A. To promote his new app. B. To associate with visitors

C. To record his own memories. D. To connect with Chinese Americans

C

Electricity has started flowing from the Hornsea 2 wind farm, which will become the world’s largest offshore wind farm when it is complete. Located in the ocean off the UK’s east coast, it is unlikely to hold the title long, however. The expansion of onshore wind has flattened out, but offshore is in the rapid growth phase, and some huge projects are under development and consideration.

When complete, Hornsea 2 will consist of 165 wind turbines (涡轮机), each with a peak capacity of 8 MW. At 1,320 MW, Hornsea 2 will take the title of world’s largest from the neighboring Homsea 1, which has smaller but more numerous turbines, for a total capacity of 1,218 MW.

The project came in the fortuitous-timing. The possibility that limitations in gas supply and a cold winter could seriously disturb electricity networks in the UK, causing anxiety for months. Even a small part of Hornsea’s eventual production will help reduce that danger. On its first morning, it contributed to almost 50 percent of Britain’s electricity.

Meanwhile, the development coincides (类似) with China’s largest offshore wind farm, Jiangsu Qidong, which reached full operation a day later. At a total of 802 MW, Jiangsu Qidong is behind either Hornsea stage, but it is twice the size of the existing offshore wind farm outside Europe. North American wind farms usually standardize with a single size of turbine, but Jiangsu Qidong uses seven models.

Neither Hornsea nor Jiangsu Qidong compares to the giant wind farms being developed by Denmark and South Korea, and the more potential giant off Iceland. Even before those come to fruition, Hornsea’s third stage—with 2,400 MW soon to start construction—will leave them well behind.

Even with operations beginning at these wind farms, offshore wind accounts for less than 10 percent of global wind production. It’s also currently more expensive. However, prices are falling faster for offshore, as turbines get larger and experience grows. It is anticipated that the next round of UK wind farms, instead of requiring subsidies (补贴), will return money to the public.

8. What is Britain trying to do to provide more energy recently?

A. Expand more onshore wind power farms.

B. Produce more electricity from fossil fuels.

C. Develop wind power from the land to the sea.

D. Build the world’s largest turbine off the coast.

9. What does the words “in the fortuitous—timing” mean in paragraph 3?

A. At a high speed. B. In a wide range.

C. At the right moment. D. Ahead of schedule.

10. How is the passage mainly developed?

A. By making comparisons. B. By following time order.

C. By listing some statistics. D. By giving some examples.

11. What is the author’s attitude toward the offshore wind farms?

A. Skeptical. B. Tolerant. C. Favorable. D. Objective.

D

Clothes were once used until they fell apart. Not today. In high-income countries in particular, clothing and footwear are increasingly frequently bought, thrown away and replaced with new fashions, which are themselves soon thrown away and replaced.

The so-called ‘Fast fashion’ is having a surprising environmental impact. ‘Take water. The fashion industry, one of the world’s largest users of water, consumes anywhere from 20 trillion to 200 trillion litres every year. ‘Then there are microplastics. Plastic fibres are released when we wash polyester (聚酯纤维) and other polymer-based textiles, and make up between 20% and 35% of themicro plastics choking the oceans. Added to this are specific chemicals, such as those used to make fabrics stain resistant and the pesticides required to protect crops such as cotton.

Change is badly needed, but will require the fashion industry to work harder to embrace more of what is known as the circular economy. That will involve at least two things: refocusing on making things that last, and so encouraging reuse; and more rapidly expanding the technologies for sustainable manufacturing processes, especially recycling. There’s a big role for research--both academic and industrial--in achieving these and other ambitions.

Researchers could begin by helping to provide more accurate estimates of water use. There is also work to be done on improving and expanding textiles recycling. Undoubtedly, used textiles go to landfill in part because there are relatively few systems that collect, recycle and reuse materials. Such recycling requires the manual separation of fibres, as well as buttons and zips. Different fibres are not easy to identify by eye, and overall such manual processes are time-consuming. Machinery is being developed that can help. Technologies also exist to recycle used fibres chemically and to create high -quality fibres that can be reused in clothing. But these are nowhere near the scale needed.

Another challenge for researchers is to work out how to get consumers and manufacturers to change their behaviour. Other research questions include finding ways to encourage people to purchase long lasting goods; exploring how to satisfy desires for something new while reducing environmental impact; and understanding why certain measures can be successfully scaled up whereas others fail.

12. Why does the author mention “water”, “microplastics” and “chemicals” in Paragraph 2?

A. To list examples.  B. To prove a point.

C. To provide an idea.  D. To give a definition.

13. Which of the following goes against the concept of “circular economy”?

A. Efforts are made to lengthen the lifespan of textiles.

B. Worn-out clothes are used as dishcloths and oil rags.

C. High-quality fibres are created to be reused in clothing.

D. Fashion industry is encouraged to release new lines more often.

14. What is the right thing for the fashion industry researchers to do?

A. To make sure that all of the used textiles go to landfill.

B. To separate fibres, as well as buttons and zips manually.

C. To improve and expand textile recycling to a larger extent.

D. To encourage consumers to satisfy their desires for fashion.

15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?

A. Say no to the so-called fast fashion. B. Address the challenges for researchers

C. Embrace more of the circular economy. D. Cut fast fashion’s environmental impact

第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asking anyone who has worked in their yard, you will always be told that yard work is quite the workout! Whether spreading soil. raking(用耙子拢)leaves, or pulling undergrowth, you’re guaranteed to break a sweat. ____16____. Even something as simple as planting flowers involves squatting(蹲),which engages your legs for support your core muscles for balance, and your arms for digging. ____17____. Moreover, heavy yard work is a great way to add variation to your regular exercise program. If you do yard work as a way to burn calories, take full advantage of what the great outdoors has to offer.

If you are raking up leaves, change the movement and direction to make full use of your muscles. Rake in front of your body to target your shoulders. Rake both right to left and left to right to work both arms evenly. ____18____.

If you’re using a cart to pull yard waste soil or fertilizer, take an extra circle or two around your garden before you set your goods down.

____19____, pull the heavy rubber tube around the yard with you. You’ll also have to use muscles to put it away and wind it up when you’re done.

Enjoy the outdoors! ____20____. Fresh air is always uplifting, especially in the spring time. Plus, sunshine helps boost Vitamin D production, which aids in the absorption of calcium Weed, dig and rake. Try all of these activities, get your hands in the dirt, and include yard work as a part of your healthy lifestyle.

A. Instead of using a small water container

B. In addition to raising heart rate and burning calories

C. That’s because gardening works all your major muscle groups

D. There are ways to prevent aching muscles after working outside

E. That’s just one example of how yard work can give you a workout

F. The yard can benefit you in a way that a regular gym can never provide

G. This way, you’ll help prevent injuries by avoiding repetitive movements too

第二部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节  完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I had my first “friend” when I was around six years old. He was just a mysterious face to me, with no name ____21____ . To this day, I have never remembered my playground partners’ names, ____22____ I will never forget the act of ____23____ I have ever experienced. The helping hand made a big difference to my life.

“Frail (脆弱的)” was used to ____24____ me when l was a child. I was a completely ____25____ child. I wasn’t particularly good or bad at anything as far as activities and sports went, and I never really ____26____ . Yet for some reason I was ____27____ by a few children and bullied (霸凌) at school. One day, I was pushed off a slide at school. My leg was ____28____ hurt and there was blood running down. I had no ____29____ but to sit there crying.

Just then, another child did me a ____30____ . With those attackers drawing closer to ____31____ their daily routine, my mysterious “friend” stood in front of me like an iron wall. I was ____32____ by the fact that someone cared to help another human. I had never experienced being helped before. This random act of kindness ____33____ my view on people. Since that experience I have always seen the ____34____ for random acts of kindness. Just as the stranger who helped me when I was a child ____35____ my outlook, I could also be a light to others in the darkness.

21. A. made B. attached C. reached D. raised

22. A. unless B. when C. but D. because

23. A. pride B. rudeness C. selfishness D. kindness

24. A. describe B. impress C. comfort D. fool

25. A. different B. average C. honest D. weak

26. A. picked up B. went through C. took up D. stood out

27. A. protected B. accepted C. targeted D. monitored.

28. A. severely B. quickly C. obviously D. slightly

29. A. question B. choice C. ability D. thought

30. A. way B. favor C. direction D. lesson

31. A. break B. enjoy C. check D. continue

32. A. confused B. frightened C. surprised D. satisfied

33. A. represented B. changed C. improved D. prepared

34. A. purpose B. title C. right D. need

35. A. brightened B. proved C. darkened D. ruined

第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）

    阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chinese cultural relic authorities on Thursday revealed some new discoveries from the mysterious Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province.____36____(recognize) as one of the significant ancient remains in the 20th century, the 3000-year-old Sanxingdui is a national treasure buried with a variety of jade，bronze(青铜) and gold objects. Among the excavated artifacts(出土文物)， a complete gold mask about 10 grams in ____37____ (weigh),37.2 centimeters wide,and 16.5 centimeters high____38____ (unearth)from No.3 Pit a few days ago. The gold mask is____39____  (basic)the same size as one of the bronze heads dug from the same pit. Therefore, experts assume it was initially attached ____40____ the face of a bronze head.

Meanwhile ____41____big bronze mask was excavated from the pit. It is the ____42____ (large) bronze mask ever discovered at the site. The bronze mask has struck the fancy of Chinese netizen s,____43____ comments on the hairstyle reminded them of the crown-shaped hat worn by Zhuge  Liang , a Chinese statesman and military strategist that lived during the Three Kingdoms period.

Totally; the archaeologists(考古学家)____44____(discover)more than 500 pieces of relics over the last few months, impressed with the historical ____45____ artistic value.

第三部分  写作（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46. 假定你是李华，你校爱鸟社(Bird Club)将于下周末举行社团活动。作为爱鸟社社长，你想邀请外教Mr. Smith 来参加活动。请用英语给他写封邮件，内容包括：

1. 简介爱鸟社。  2. 活动时间和地点。   3. 活动内容。

注意：1. 词数80 左右。  2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Mr. Smith,

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Your s sincerely,   

Li Hua

第二节（满分25分）

    阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。

On the Friday after Thanksgiving, the busiest shopping day of the year, I went for breakfast in downtown Little Rock.

Even at 8 a. m. there was a waiting line at the cafe. Customers stood in groups, chatting and rubbing their cold hands together, waiting to share a hot breakfast and more conversation before pouring into the stores for bargains. I could feel the cheery excitement of the holidays, but it was tied with the usual stress that spoils the season with layers of anxiety and tiredness.

Finally, I was seated by a large window. I noticed that it had begun to rain lightly outside. “Oh, no,” I complained. “I’m going to be dashing around in the rain. Shopping will be messy today!” I heard others complaining, too.

Then, out of the corner of my eye, I noticed an elderly man on the other side of the window, making his way carefully down the sidewalk. He was carrying a black umbrella in his left hand, sheltering himself from the rain, and balancing several brooms (扫帚) on his right shoulder. Beneath a thin gray coat, he was dressed in a brown pants. A striped ski cap protected his head and thick glasses covered his eyes. As I watched, he smiled and stepped politely aside to allow a couple to rush by.

“Who’s that?” I asked the waitress.

“That’s Melvin. He’s been walking these streets for years and years. I’ve heard he put several orphans through college selling those brooms. He’s almost blind and in his seventies, but he keeps on keeping on. I don’t know how he does it. Everybody buys brooms from him. He lives a poor life but he was a wonderful person. People here have always been good to him.”

Suddenly I was curious. This dear man could hardly see. Selling brooms on the streets could not earn good money. Melvin was the one who needed help! “So how do he help people?” I asked frankly.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Just then Melvin walked slowly into the restaurant.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

We chatted over the breakfast.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________