必刷卷05——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（山东、广东卷）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份必刷卷05——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（山东、广东卷）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含必刷卷052023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷山东广东卷解析版docx、必刷卷052023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷山东广东卷原卷版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05
山东、广东卷

2023年山东和广东卷将会延续使用2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的试卷题型和结构，难度上面会保持持平或者有小幅度的提升，考察的范围会涉及到人与自然、人与社会以及人与自我三个方面。
因此学生需要掌握高考必考的3500词汇，往年真题中超纲词汇或者对试题有帮助的生僻词汇都有汉语注释，但是写作词汇需要学生在平时的学习中多多积累，尤其是熟词生义词汇或者亮点词汇的表达，比如place(放置)、address a speech(发表演讲)等等，需要好好积累。

从2022年新高考全国卷Ⅰ的试卷中，我们可以看到：1，听力中侧重口语及地道表达，以及合成词的使用，考点通常是听力原文的同义转换。所以学生有必要学习同义词以及构词法，这样才能在不同的语境中准确地判断合成词的语义。2，阅读中的细节理解题比较多，主要考察学生的关键词定位以及长难句理解能力，因此学生平时训练的时候多抓题干的关键词，准确定位原文，掌握解题技巧。3，七选五要掌握解题的五大技巧：重复词、句式一致、自问自答、连词逻辑关系以及语篇结构分析。4，完形的难度有所降低，难度偏小，学生要留意原词复现和同义转换，且抓好上下文的逻辑词，灵活运用排除法解题。5，语法填空近几年难度有所加大，主要考察学生的句子分析能力，涉及到时态语态、非谓语、三大从句、形容词副词、连词等，这就要求学生有扎实的语法功底，掌握各个语法的解题技巧，才能在不同体裁的题目中游刃有余。6，写作的备考除了背诵一定量的范文以外，学生还要学会高级句式的表达，尤其是with复合结构、倒装句以及非谓语等亮点句式，这些都可以给写作加分。
综上，今年新高考英语试卷不管话题是什么类型，只要掌握语法、词法及语义这三块，掌握每个题型的解题技巧，就能事半功倍。

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Things to do in Cabo Corrientes, Jalisco, MexIco！
◆ Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise(乘船游览)
Duration: 5 hrs
Kick off the evening with a scenic cruise across Banderas Bay to Las Caletas. Las Caletas, once home to a Hollywood movie director John Huston, offers front-row sunset seats, and dinner tables just steps away from the water. The buffet-style menu offers a wide variety of choices. Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco. You must be able to climb and go down stairs.
◆ Sayulita Escape
Duration: 3 hrs
Hop on a powerful UTV(utility task vehicle) to explore Sayulita, a nice beach town not far from Vallarta. Ride over muddy roads and a riverbed to reach the small community famous for its relaxing atmosphere. Soon after hitting the main road, your guide turns onto one of the dusty forest paths. When you are ready, a picnic lunch, an open bar, and a knowledgeable crew await your return to the ship. Wheelchair accessibility is available.
◆ Las Caletas Beach Hideaway
Duration: 7 hrs
The use of kayaks(独木舟)and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids Adventure Park for the young ones. You can even swim out to an offshore platform to practice your diving skills. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.
◆Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta
Duration: 6hrs 30mins
Enjoy a feast of local flavors in our food and tacos-tasting tour. Discover Puerto Vallarta's best flavors to the locals' eye. Learn about the local culture and life, while you eat where the locals do with their beloved ones. Wheelchair accessibility is not available.
1. What can tourists do on the tour Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise?
A. Enjoy free dinners.
B. Come across the movie director John Huston.
C. Learn about the history of Jalisco.
D. Watch the scenic sunrise.
2. How does the tour Sayulita Escape differ from the other ones?
A. It includes a licensed guide.
B. It is more friendly to the disabled.
C. It offers various water event.
D. It has adventurous routes.
3. Which tour suits families with kids?
A. Las Caletas Beach Hideaway.
B. Sayulita Escape.
C. Rhythms of the Night-Sunset Cruise.
D. Street Food and Taco Tour in Puerto Vallarta.
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了墨西哥一座城市的几个旅游项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分倒数第二句“Watch the lively performance of ancient ceremonies and be lost in historical stories about Jalisco.”可知，在这段乘船旅程中，人们可以欣赏到有关Jalisco的历史故事，也就是能了解到其历史。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分最后一句“Wheelchair accessibility is available.”可知，这一旅程中是可以使用轮椅的，而其他项目中都明确说明了不能使用轮椅（第一部分指出要上下楼梯也不行）。故选B项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三部分“The use of kayaks(独木舟)and stand-up paddleboards is all available, as well as a scenic nature walk and admission to Kids Adventure Park for the young ones.”可知，该项目也给孩子提供相应的游玩地点，比较适合父母带孩子一起参加。故选A项。
B
I can't stop thinking about the video of a 10-ycar-old girl facing her fears at the top of a ski jump. Her fear, her courage, her joy, her pride-the whole thing has really struck a chord (触动心弦) in me. Of course, the video makes me reflect on the times when I experienced the similar feelings. I remember how in those moments every cell in my body vibrated (颤动) with life. But it also reminded me of the times I didn't choose the more risky options.
I've always been a little bit of a chicken when it comes to my physical safety but I definitely pushed myself more when I was younger. Now that I'm a mom, I feel like I have to stay safe. I worry about what my kids would do without me and that leads me to make safe choices.
But as I watch this fourth grader overcome her fears I think about how much this experience will mean to her in the future; she'll always have this as a reference point when she comes up against something scary or difficult. She'll be able to look back on this and say, “Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.”
I know I want that view for my 8-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son. I know I want them to take risks. Maybe not every day, maybe not ski-jumping, definitely not extreme sports, but I deeply hope that they will push themselves to their limits, facing down fear with whatever tools they can use and enjoying the great rush that comes from attempting scary things and getting to the other side of them.
So if I want that for my kids, I have to honestly look at my own relationship with risk and say that yes... I play it safe. And I have to ask myself another question: Am I doing enough? Or do I need to make some changes in-my life so that my daughter and son can be inspired to make their own brave decisions?
4. How did the author react when watching that video?
A. She felt ashamed of herself. B. She realized that sport was dangerous.
C. She thought of her own past experiences. D. She regretted taking part in some risky activities.
5. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to?
A. Making safe choices is important. B. Taking a risk isn't as scary as it seems.
C. Taking a risk can make you feel bad. D. Overcoming fears requires a long time.
6. The author most probably thinks that she should ___________.
A. let her kids play with the girl in the video.
B. certainly allow her kids to try ski-jumping.
C. use some tools to practice her kids' courage.
D. participate in more risky activities to set an example.
7. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Pushing ourselves to our limits B. Paying attention to kids' activities
C. Learning a kind of risky activity D. Encouraging kids to choose what they like
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过一个10岁孩子克服恐惧的视频，想到了自己的经历，想到了自己作为母亲应该勇于突破自己的极限，以此给孩子们树立好的榜样。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Of course, the video makes me reflect on the times when I experienced the similar feeling.”(当然，这段视频让我回想起我有过类似感觉的时候)可知，作者看到视频后想起了自己以前的经历。故选C项。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段“But as I watch this fourth grader overcome her fears, I think about how much this experience will mean to her in the future; she'll always have this as a reference point when she comes up against something scary or difficult. She'll be able to look back on this and say, 'Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.'”(但当我看着这个四年级学生克服她的恐惧时，我想到了这段经历对她未来的意义有多大；当她遇到可怕或困难的事情时，她总是会把这个作为参考点。她将回顾这一点，并说：“嗯，我做到了，最糟糕的部分是开始时的不好感觉。”)推知，that view指代前面“Well, I did that and the worst part was the bad feeling at the beginning.”，所以作者想让孩子们意识到，冒险尝试并不像看起来都那么令人害怕，刚开始可能比较糟糕，但后面会越来越顺利的。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“I know I want them to take risks. ”(我想让他们冒险)，最后一段的“So if I want that for my kids, I have to honestly look at my own relationship with risk”(所以，如果我想让我的孩子也这样，我必须诚实地审视自己与风险的关系)和“Or do I need to make some changes in my life so that my daughter and son can be inspired to make their own brave decisions?”(还是我需要在我的生活中做出一些改变，这样我的女儿和儿子才能受到鼓舞，做出他们自己勇敢的决定？)推知，作者很有可能认为她应该参加更多的冒险活动来给孩子们树立榜样。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其倒数第二段的“I know I want them to take risks. Maybe not every day, maybe not ski-jumping, definitely not extreme sports, but I deeply hope that they will push themselves to their limits, facing down fear with whatever tools they can use and enjoying the great rush that comes from attempting scary things and getting to the other side of them.”(我知道我想让他们冒险。也许不是每天，也许不是跳台滑雪，绝对不是极限运动，但我深深希望他们能把自己推向极限，用他们能用的任何工具面对恐惧，享受尝试可怕的事情和到达它们的另一边所带来的巨大快感)可知，作者通过一个10岁孩子克服恐惧的视频，想到了自己的经历，想到了自己作为母亲应该勇于突破自己的极限，以此给孩子们树立好的榜样。故“突破我们的极限”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选A项。
C
There are lots of nice stories about the protection of nature as humans suspend their activity however, this slowdown is not all good news. New York City, for example, has suspended its organic recycling program. That means thousands of tons of rubbish that would have been recycled last year will find their way to landfills (垃圾填埋地) instead this year.
Like other New Yorkers, I recycled my kitchen waste and other organic materials. When they are broken down, they produce methane (a gas without color or smell), which if let loose can be harmful to the atmosphere. But when controlled in a way, the methane can be put to use as alternative energy. Plus, there is a by-product fertilizer (肥料), which can be sold on the market.
Now those thousands of tons of rubbish will be trucked away to landfills in Ohio and other remote places. It’s definitely a backward step in our fight against climate change. Government leaders may get some inspiration from New York City’s Freshkills Park.
The park is a best-case scenario (设想) for what can happen to mountains of rubbish. It was originally the Freshkills Landfill which received rubbish for more than half a century. In 2001, the landfill was closed. The Freshkills Park, around three times the size of Central Park, will be opened in 2035.
What is under the park is pretty complex, even if it just looks like a grassy hill. There are a few layers, each for different purposes. As for the methane, the park has hundreds of wells to capture the gas, which is enough to power 20,000 homes. Trees are tricky at the park because their roots can’t go that far down. As well, most grasslands only have shallow-rooted grasses so that the staff can easily get access to the wellheads.
The project brings good news to the grasshopper sparrows. These birds are of conservation concern in New York State. Today, the grasshopper sparrows in New York State call this former landfill their home. So do foxes, deer and other animals.
Although it will take over a decade before the park fully opens, it has worked well so far. Besides this project, it’s expected that similarly brilliant plans for the new rubbish will come out soon. Ideally, the organic recycling program gets reenacted (重新制定) in New York City before too long. Otherwise, there are some other similarly brilliant plans for all the new rubbish that will be coming soon.
8. What can we know about organic materials?
A. They will be replaced by other energy.
B. They are beneficial to the environment.
C. They have great value if handled properly.
D. They can be hardly controlled or recycled.
9. What is the author’s attitude towards trucking New York City’s rubbish away?
A. Indifferent.
B. Doubtful.
C. Optimistic.
D. Negative.
10. What can we infer about the Freshkills Park?
A. It has limited water resources.
B. It gives the landfill a new look.
C. It is very similar to Central Park.
D. it turns farmlands into grasslands.
11. What does the author mainly want to express in the last but one paragraph?
A. Parks are an ideal place for many animals.
B. The project aims to restore animal habitats.
C. New York has a large species of wild animals.
D. The project contributes to wildlife protection.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们将纽约市的Freshkills垃圾填埋场改造成公园所带来的诸多好处。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章第二段“But when controlled in a way, the methane can be put to use as alternative energy. Plus, there is a by-product fertilizer, which can be sold on the market. (但如果以某种方式加以控制，甲烷可以被用作替代能源。此外，还有一种副产品肥料，可以在市场上出售)”可推知，有机材料如果处理得当，它们有很大的价值。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Now those thousands of tons of rubbish will be trucked away to landfills in Ohio and other remote places. It’s definitely a backward step in our fight against climate change. (现在，这数千吨垃圾将被卡车运往俄亥俄州和其他偏远地区的垃圾填埋场。这无疑是我们对抗气候变化的一个倒退)”可推知，作者对用卡车运走纽约市的垃圾持否定态度。故选D项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The park is a best-case scenario for what can happen to mountains of rubbish. It was originally the Freshkills Landfill which received rubbish for more than half a century. In 2001, the landfill was closed. The Freshkills Park, around three times the size of Central Park (对于堆积如山的垃圾来说，建立这个公园是最好的设想。最初的Freshkills垃圾填埋场接收垃圾长达半个多世纪之久。2001年，该垃圾填埋场被关闭。Freshkills公园的面积大约是中央公园的三倍)”可知，垃圾填埋场被关闭，取而代之的是Freshkills公园，从而推知，Freshkills公园会让接收垃圾长达半个多世纪之久的垃圾填埋场焕然一新。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章倒数第二段“Today, the grasshopper sparrows in New York State call this former landfill their home. So do foxes, deer and other animals. (现在，纽约州的蚱蜢麻雀把这片曾经的垃圾填埋场作为自己的家。狐狸、鹿和其他动物也是如此)”可推知，作者在本段中主要想表达的观点是将垃圾填埋场改造成公园的项目有助于保护野生动物。故选D项。
D
A new Northwestern University study reaffirms the importance of getting a good night’s sleep. By examining fruit flies’ brain activity and behavior, the researchers found that deep sleep has the power to clear waste from the brain. This waste potentially includes poisonous proteins that may lead to neurodegenerative (神经退化) diseases. “Waste clearance could be important, in general, for maintaining brain health or for preventing neurodegenerative diseases,” said Dr. Allada, senior author of the study. “Waste clearance may occur during wake and sleep but is greatly strengthened during deep sleep.”
Although fruit flies seem very different from humans, the neurons (神经元) that govern flies’ sleep-wake cycles are strikingly similar to our own. For this reason, fruit flies have become a well-studied model organism for sleep and neurodegenerative diseases.
In this current study, Allada and his team examined Proboscis (针状喙) Extension Sleep, a deep-sleep stage in fruit flies, which is similar to deep, slow-wave sleep in humans. The researchers discovered that, during this stage fruit flies repeatedly extend and move back their proboscises. “This kind of movement moves fluids possibly to the fly version of kidneys (肾),” Allada said. “Our study shows that this promotes waste clearance and aids in injury recovery.”
When Allada’s team disturbed flies’ deep sleep, the flies were less able to clear the waste from their systems and were more likely to be influenced by injuries.
Allada said this study brings us closer to understanding the mystery of why all organisms need sleep. All animals, especially those in the wild, are incredibly weak when they sleep, but research increasingly shows that the benefits of sleep, including crucial waste removal, are greater than this increased weakness.
12. How did the researchers draw the conclusion of their study?
A. By working out the result by chance.
B. By predicting the result from the old data.
C. By making observation and analysis.
D. By making a range of comparisons.
13. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 3 probably refer to?
A. The disturbance of fruit flies’ deep sleep.
B. The governing of fruit flies’ sleep-wake cycles.
C. The moving of fluids to the fruit flies’ kidneys.
D. The extension and moving of fruit flies’ proboscises.
14. What is mainly talked about in the last paragraph?
A. The fact that all organisms need sleep.
B. The application of the result of the study.
C. The disadvantages of the sleep of animals.
D. The great value of mankind’s and animals’ sleep.
15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A. Studies on Proboscis Extension Sleep
B. Deep Sleep Takes Out the Brain Trash
C. Different Functions of Waste Clearance
D. Similarities of Sleep-Wake Cycles Between Fruit Flies and Humans
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了深度睡眠无论是对动物还是对人类都有非常重要的作用，因为深度睡眠时，大脑的废物清除作用会大大加强。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中的“By examining fruit flies’ brain activity and behavior, the researchers found that deep sleep has the power to clear waste from the brain. (通过检查果蝇的大脑活动和行为，研究人员发现深度睡眠有清除大脑废物的能力)”可知，研究人员通过观察果蝇的大脑活动和行为，并经过科学分析得出了他们的研究结论。故选C项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。由第三段中的“’This kind of movement moves fluids possibly to the fly version of kidneys (肾),’ Allada said. ‘Our study shows that this promotes waste clearance and aids in injury recovery.’(‘这种运动可能会将液体转移到果蝇的肾脏，’阿拉达说。‘我们的研究表明，this可以促进废物清除，并有助于损伤恢复。’)”可知，“将液体转移到果蝇肾脏的运动”有助于废物清除、损伤恢复，此处的this指代的是“将液体转移到果蝇的肾脏”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。由最后一段中的“Allada said this study brings us closer to understanding the mystery of why all organisms need sleep. All animals, especially those in the wild, are incredibly weak when they sleep, but research increasingly shows that the benefits of sleep, including crucial waste removal, are greater than this increased weakness. (阿拉达说，这项研究使我们更接近于理解为什么所有生物体都需要睡眠的奥秘。所有的动物，尤其是野生动物，在睡觉时都非常虚弱，但研究越来越多地表明，睡眠的好处，包括关键的废物清除，比这种增加的虚弱更大)”可知，本段重点讲述的是睡眠对人类和动物的价值。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段中的“By examining fruit flies’ brain activity and behavior, the researchers found that deep sleep has the power to clear waste from the brain. (通过检查果蝇的大脑活动和行为，研究人员发现深度睡眠有清除大脑废物的能力)”和下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了深度睡眠无论是对动物还是对人类都有非常重要的作用，因为深度睡眠时，大脑的废物清除作用会大大加强，B项“深度睡眠可以清除大脑垃圾”适合作为本文的标题。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Start a Habit of Making Art
Making art can reduce stress and anxiety and improve your mood. But you don't have to be a fulltime artist to get those health benefits. ___16___ And the more you do it, the better. Here are the things you need to know to kick-start your creative art habit.
___17___ In fact, there are no differences in health outcomes between those who identify as experienced artists and those who don't. So no matter what your skill level is, you’ll be able to feel all the good things coming with making art.
It's good to figure out your way of creative expression. Start with what you enjoy. Anything that engages （引起）your creative mind is good for you. You can do that through many activities ： finger painting, cooking, baking, oil painting. And don't feel like you have to stick to one thing. ___18___
You can think about making art like any healthy habit, such as eating well or exercising. Just as you make time to work, exercise and hang out with friends, you should make time for your artistic creation. Doing just 10 minutes of art each day can do wonders. In addition to carving out time, you can also carve out a physical space in your home for art. ___19___ If space is an issue, put it all in a container that's easily accessible.
The more you're able to make art a regular habit, the more you're likely to get this great reward ： this wonderful thing that happens when you're in the zone.___20___We can feel that flow when filling in lines with color, inking and when drawing pleasing backgrounds, such as jungle or garden scenes.
A. Scientists call it "flow".
B. Do whatever you're interested in.
C. All you need to do is just make art.
D. It frees me up to explore new ideas.
E. Set up a corner table for your art supplies.
F. Making art helps us make sense of feelings.
G. Everyone has the ability of creative expression.
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了如何养成艺术创作的习惯。
【16题详解】
根据上一句“But you don't have to be a fulltime artist to get those health benefits.” 但你不必成为一名全职艺术家才能获得这些健康福利。上文说不必全职去做艺术家。C项说“你所要做的就是创作艺术。”选项点明了人们需要做的事情就是创作艺术。选项照应上文，故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据后文“there are no differences in health outcomes between those who identify as experienced artists and those who don't.” 在那些认为自己是有经验的艺术家和那些没有经验的艺术家之间，健康结果没有差异。 所以无论你的技能水平如何，你都能够感受到创造艺术的所有好处。可知，此处说明学习艺术不在于最开始的技能水平，每个人都平等。G项说“每个人都有创造性表达的能力”，选项照应下文，故选G项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“start with what you enjoy. Anything that engages your creative mind is good for you.” 从你喜欢的事情开始。任何能激发你创造性思维的东西都对你有好处。此处建议做喜欢的事情。B项说“做你感兴趣的任何事情”，选项也提到了做自己喜欢的事情，照应上文，故选B项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“In addition to carving out time, you can also carve out a physical space in your home for art.” 除了腾出时间，你还可以在家里腾出一个物理空间来进行艺术创作。此处建议腾出物理空间用来艺术创作。E项说“在角落摆一张桌子放你的美术用品。”选项提到了创造艺术的空间。照应上文，故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“We can feel that flow when filling in lines with color, inking and when drawing pleasing backgrounds” 当用颜色、墨水填充线条和绘制令人愉悦的背景时，我们可以感受到这种流动。此处提到了flow“流动”，选项A说“科学家叫他‘流动’”，选项中的flow照应后文，故选A项。
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents’ new dog Mercy would rush out of bed and go-go-go all day long. So when they brought home a Christmas tree, they expected ____21____. But to their astonishment, Mercy didn’t seem to care. She paid zero attention to the tree ____22____ growing in the living room. Nor did she ____23____ the fancy gifts under it.
A few days before Christmas, Polly, my step mom, awoke early as usual. As she ____24____ the living room, she stopped cold. She saw that every last ____25____ was gone. Only the tree was still there. To find out the burglar, Polly walked toward the back door. She pushed the ____26____, bathing the backyard in light. Oh, yes, it was Mercy. She ____27____ in a nest of torn wrapping papers, ____28____ boxes, and curling bits of ribbons. Clearly Mercy’s self-control had ____29____. She’d silently carried one after another out of the doggy door and anything edible (可吃的) was _____30_____including cookies, chocolates, and four pounds of Milk-Bones.
Nature took _____31_____ on Mercy, and she eventually survived her midnight snack. Only one problem _____32_____. With all the gift tags destroyed, how could my parents send back thank-you cards?
Mercy presented the problem, so Mercy provided the _____33_____. A few days later, Polly happened to find Mercy _____34_____ licking a plate where a doughnut had just been. Polly shot a picture of the shamefaced puppy and used it to make the cover of the thank-you card. Inside, the whole story was _____35_____. We all laughed off the ruined presents and admitted that amid all the gift-giving, it’s really a season for MERCY.
21. A. risk B. chaos C. fun D. change
22. A. suddenly B. naturally C. gradually D. immediately
23. A. used to B. adapt to C. react to D. appeal to
24. A. left B. found C. heard D. approached
25. A. dust B. leaf C. decoration D. present
26. A. switch B. tree C. pet D. alarm
27. A. waited B. lay C. appeared D. moved
28. A. cleaned-up B. fixed-up C. chewed-up D. used-up
29. A. failed B. worked C. counted D. improved
30. A. discovered B. wasted C. gone D. rescued
31. A. punishment B. respect C. comfort D. pity
32. A. changed B. remained C. ended D. repeated
33. A. love B. answer C. luck D. food
34. A. guiltily B. hopefully C. regretfully D. regularly
35. A. created B. offered C. explained D. announced
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者家圣诞树下的礼物被家里的狗Mercy破坏，而后作者的后母拍了张狗的照片作为感谢卡的封面，并解释了整个故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当他们带回家一棵圣诞树时，他们预料到会有一场混乱。A. risk风险；B. chaos混乱；C. fun乐趣；D. change改变。由上文的“My parents’ new dog Mercy would rush out of bed and go-go-go all day long”可知，我父母的狗很调皮，所以当他们带回家一棵圣诞树时，他们预料到会有一场混乱。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：没有注意到客厅里突然长出来的那棵树。A. suddenly突然；B. naturally自然地；C. gradually逐渐；D. immediately立刻。由上文的“they brought home a Christmas tree”可知，父母带回家一棵圣诞树，对于狗来说，那棵圣诞树是突然长出来的。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她也没有对它下面的漂亮礼物做出反应。A. used to过去常常；B. adapt to适应；C. react to作出反应；D. appeal to呼吁。由上文的“She paid zero attention”可知，Mercy不在乎那棵圣诞树，当然对礼物也没有反应。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近起居室时，停了下来，浑身冰凉。A. left离开；B. found发现；C. heard听见；D. approached走近。由后文的“She saw that every last ____25____ was gone. Only the tree was still there”可知，只剩圣诞树在那儿，这一幕是作者的后母走近起居室时发现的。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她看到所有的礼物都不见了。A. dust灰尘；B. leaf树叶；C. decoration装饰；D. present礼物。由后文的“Only the tree was still there”可知，只剩圣诞树在那儿了，所以是礼物都不见了，故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她按下开关，照亮了后院。A. switch开关；B. tree树；C. pet宠物；D. alarm警报。由后文的“bathing the backyard in light”可知，作者的后母是打开了灯，也就是按了开关。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她躺在一堆撕破的包装纸、被咬得粉碎的盒子和卷曲的丝带上。A. waited等待；B. lay躺；C. appeared出现；D. moved移动。由后面的“in a nest”可知，Mercy是躺在窝里。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她躺在一堆撕破的包装纸、被咬得粉碎的盒子和卷曲的丝带上。A. cleaned-up清理干净的；B. fixed-up修好了的；C. chewed-up咬碎的；D. used-up疲惫不堪的。由前面的“torn wrapping papers”和后面的“curling bits of ribbons”可知，Mercy是把礼物都破坏了，因此此处是指“被咬得粉碎的盒子”，因此空格处是“咬碎的”。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然Mercy的自我控制失败了。A. failed失败；B. worked工作；C. counted数数；D. improved提高。由后文的“She’d silently carried one after another out of the doggy door”可知，Mercy没能控制好自己，也就是“自我控制失败了”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她默默地把一个又一个盒子运出狗门，可吃的东西都不见了，包括饼干、巧克力和四磅牛奶骨头。A. discovered发现；B. wasted浪费；C. gone不复存在；D. rescued救援。由后文的“Nature took ____31____ on Mercy, and she eventually survived her midnight snack”可知，可以吃的东西都不见了，因此空格处是“不复存在”。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：大自然怜悯了Mercy，她终于熬过了夜宵。A. punishment惩罚；B. respect尊敬；C. comfort安慰；D. pity同情。由后文的“she eventually survived her midnight snack”可知，大自然同情了Mercy。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：只剩下一个问题。A. changed改变；B. remained留下；C. ended结束；D. repeated重复。由后文的“With all the gift tags destroyed, how could my parents send back thank-you cards?”可知，这是一个Mercy导致的问题，也就是“只剩下一个问题”，空格处是“留下”。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mercy提出了问题，所以Mercy提供了答案。A. love爱；B. answer回答；C. luck运气；D. food食物。由后文的“A few days later, Polly happened to find Mercy ____34____ licking a plate where a doughnut had just been. Polly shot a picture of the shamefaced puppy and used it to make the cover of the thank-you card.”可知，Mercy造成了问题，但是也提供了问题的解决办法，那就是Polly拍了张Mercy的照片作为感谢卡的封面。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几天后，Polly碰巧发现Mercy正内疚地舔着放了甜甜圈的盘子。A. guiltily内疚地；B. hopefully有希望地；C. regretfully遗憾地；D. regularly定期地。由后文的“shamefaced puppy”可知，Mercy因为自己干过的事情而感到内疚。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在里面，整个故事都被解释清楚了。A. created创造；B. offered提供；C. explained解释；D. announced宣布。由前面的“Inside, the whole story was”可知，此处表示“在里面，作者和家人解释清楚了整个事情”。故选C。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The buildings in the Old Town of Dali ____36____ (create) at the end of the 14th century. ____37____ (cover) an area of about three square kilometers, it is surrounded by moats and wails. The Bai people ____38____ (form) their unique tea culture on offering tea to guests till now. It is known ____39____ the “Three-Course Tea”. That means the tea comes in three styles. In the first round, the Bai people place an empty teapot on the fire until its surface is hot. Then they put a handful of tea leaves inside the teapot, and shake it ____40____ (make) sure the tea leaves are completely baked. Finally, the host will offer a half cup of tea to guests ____41____ (expect) to drink at one time. In the second round, the Bai people make the tea ____42____ same way, but they add some brown sugar, cheese slices (a local product), and cinnamon to sweeten the ____43____ (mix). In the third round, the Bai people still make the tea in this way, ____44____ they add honey, puffed sticky rice, dry Sichuan pepper, and ground walnuts, so the tea has varieties of flavors, including sweet, sour, bitter, and spicy, and rich aftertastes. The Three-Course Tea also reflects the philosophy _____45_____ life is both bitter and sweet, but every moment is cherished when looked back on.
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. were created 37. Covering 38. have formed 39. as 40. to make
41. expected 42. the 43. mixture 44. but 45. of
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了白族的三道茶的制作过程。
【36题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大理古城的建筑建于14世纪末。此处缺乏谓语，结合时间状语at the end of the 14th century，主语The buildings和谓语动词create是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The buildings复数，谓语复数形式。故填were created。
【37题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：它占地约三平方公里，周围有护城河和护城河。本句已有谓语is surrounded by且无连词，动词cover用非谓语形式，逻辑主语it (Old Town of Dali)与动词cover是主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作状语，首字母大写。故填Covering。
【38题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：至今日，白族人在饮茶上形成了自己独特的茶文化。此处缺乏谓语，结合时间状语till now，时态用现在完成时，主语The Bai people (白族人民)复数，谓语复数形式。故填have formed。
【39题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它被称为“三道茶”。固定搭配be known as…(被称为……)。故填as。
【40题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：然后他们把一把茶叶放进茶壶里，摇动它，确保茶叶完全烤好。make用动词不定式做目的状语，摇晃它的目的是为了确保茶叶完全被烘烤。故填to make。
【41题详解】
考查过去分词。句意：最后，主人会给客人提供半杯茶，希望他们一次喝一杯。本句已有谓语will offer且无连词，动词expect用非谓语形式，逻辑主语guests与动词expect是动宾关系，expect用过去分词表被动作后置定语，修饰名词guests。故填expected。
【42题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在第二轮中，白族人用同样的方法泡茶，但他们添加了一些红糖、奶酪片（当地产品）和肉桂来使混合物变甜。固定搭配the same (同样的)。故填the。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：在第二轮中，白族人用同样的方法泡茶，但他们添加了一些红糖、奶酪片（当地产品）和肉桂来使混合物变甜。用抽象名词mixture做动词sweeten的宾语。故填mixture。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：在第三轮，白族人仍然用这种方式泡茶，但他们加入蜂蜜、膨化糯米、干川椒和磨碎的核桃，因此茶有各种口味，包括甜、酸、苦、辣，回味丰富。前后句意表转折，用并列连词but。故填but。
【45题详解】
考查名词所有格。句意：这三道茶也反映了人生的哲学，既苦又甜，但回首往事，每时每刻都很珍惜。此处是of (……的)名词所有格，the philosophy of life (人生的哲学)。故填of。
第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华。上周三你校开展了“高雅艺术进校园”的活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动目的; 2.活动内容; 3.活动反响。
注意:
1.词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Elegant Art into Campus
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【46题答案】
【答案】One possible version:
Elegant Art into Campus
Last Wednesday witnessed the activity of Elegant Art into Campus, which was intended to make elegant art more accessible.
A group of local professional artists were invited here. In the school hall, Butterfly Lovers, a great combination of Chinese and Western musical elements, was superbly played. Then came a lecture centered on basic knowledge of the universal language—music.
Both teachers and students have learnt quite a lot and expect to have more exposure to elegant art in the future.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校报写一篇关于校开展了“高雅艺术进校园”的活动的报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活动：event→ activity
目的是： intend to→ aim to
出色的：superbly→ perfectly
希望做：expect to →wish to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Both teachers and students have learnt quite a lot and expect to have more exposure to elegant art in the future.
拓展句：Not only have teachers and students learnt quite a lot but also they expect to have more exposure to elegant art in the future.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Last Wednesday witnessed the activity of Elegant Art into Campus, which was intended to make elegant art more accessible.（运用了which引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]Then came a lecture centered on basic knowledge of the universal language—music.（运用了倒装句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was time to start a vegetable garden. My kids were twelve and nine years old, and I wanted them to have the experience of growing their own food. On a warm day, I took my power drill out and began to work. After about half an hour, I almost had the whole thing done. I was just leaning over to aim the tip of the screwdriver (螺丝刀) at the “X” in the top of the last screw when I felt a pull on my scalp (头皮) and smelled something burning. Realizing my hair was stuck into the drill, I quickly pushed the “turning back” button. But the drill only took in more hair, and the smell of burning was even stronger.
Terror flooded my mind. Quickly, I moved to unplug the drill. After cutting the drill off from electricity, I tried to pull the drill away, but failed. There seemed to be only about an inch between the drill and my scalp. I pulled harder. There was no movement and the pulling really hurt.
I now had a power tool attached to the side of my head. My twelve-year-old daughter, Floss, was inside, doing her homework upstairs, but I couldn’t let her see me in such a stupid position. I was Mom. I was supposed to know what I was doing.
I decided to call my husband. Using one hand that wasn’t holding the heavy drill, I finally dialed the phone in the kitchen. It rang and rang, and the call went to voicemail. As I listened to the familiar recording, I wondered what message I could possibly leave. None. I hung up. I waited for approximately three seconds, and with my drill-holding arm aching more and more, I tried again. But it was still the voicemail. So I gave up turning to my husband for help.
注意：
1.续写的词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I walked into the bathroom to look at my situation in a mirror.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Floss!” I screamed.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
I walked into the bathroom to look at my situation in a mirror. Much to my surprise and embarrassment, almost all of my hair was rolled into the drill, which was slightly attached to the side of my head. What’s worse, my face was bleeding, with a long scratch across my left cheek. On thinking that my husband didn’t come to help me, my anger boosted out of my chest.
“Floss!” I screamed. Finally, I decided to call my daughter for help. The moment she saw my situation, Floss burst into tears and hugged me to comfort me. “Mom, I know you hope that we can grow plants by ourselves, and you have done so much for us.” Meanwhile she helped me to loosen the drill and my hair, carefully sweeping the blood from my face. It was at that instant that I was filled with love from my daughter and realized that she seemed more like an adult to some extent than her father.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了给孩子们准备种植园不慎把自己的头发缠到了电钻里，害怕孩子看到自己的窘态，于是打电话向丈夫求助，不幸的是，丈夫的电话没有接通。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我走进洗手间看到了镜子里的自己。”可知，第一段可描写作者在镜子里看到的自己的狼狈的样子。
②由第二段首句内容“‘弗洛斯！’我尖叫起来。”可知，第二段可描写作者喊自己的女儿帮忙并引发感想。
2.续写线索：从镜子里发现自己的狼狈——受伤程度——只能让女儿帮忙——女儿的反应——自己的感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①从胸膛冒出来：boost out of my chest /set off from my chest /explode in my chest
②突然哭起来：burst into tears / burst out crying
③充满爱：be filled with love /be full of love / be overflowed with love
情绪类
①吃惊：Much to my surprise / Much to my shock
②细心擦去血渍：carefully sweeping the blood / sweeping the blood with much patience
【点睛】
[高分句型1]. The moment she saw my situation, Floss burst into tears and hugged me to comfort me. (由The moment引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]. It was at that instant that I was filled with love from my daughter and realized that she seemed more like an adult to some extent than her father. (本句使用了强调句)