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必刷卷05——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份必刷卷05——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（新高考地区专用）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含必刷卷052023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷新高考地区专用解析版docx、必刷卷052023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷新高考地区专用原卷版docx、必刷卷052023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷新高考地区专用听力mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共38页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05
新高考地区专用
2022年新高考英语卷无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了往年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化传播、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。同时，难度适中，这对双减形势下的教学有导向作用，能够促进课程标准要求的落实。
2022年新高考英语卷中，听力突出口语的地道表达，尤其是合成词等口语化的词汇的运用，如Text 1的“off-street”、Text 7 的“fancy doing”和 Text 9 的“well-rounded”，这要求学生学会构词法以及常用的口语表达。阅读和七选五中的应用性比较突出，同时介绍了人类语音文化、保护自然以及关注社会老年人以及个人运动等话题，这就要求我们在平时的备考中多关注自身及社会热点话题。完形填空还是考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况，要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系。语法填空考察的语法知识比较稳定，要求学生学会分析长难句，熟练运用高中重点语法知识。写作侧重考察学生整体的构思和思维能力，这就要求学生能在平时的训练中多发挥自己的创造性，合理设置写作内容，同时要熟练运用各种语法结构，以达高分。
简而言之，2023年高考还是会延续以往的风格，在自然环境，自我成长以及社会问题等话题上都会有涉及，学生要掌握各个题型的解题技巧，方能百战百胜。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In an office. B. In the street. C. In a department store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny! I haven’t seen you for ages! What are you doing here?
W: Well, I’m shopping for a suit. I have a job interview next week.
2. Which does the man like best?
A. Table tennis. B. Bowling. C. Board games.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you still play table tennis every day?
M: No. I play bowling every other day and it’s my favorite. On the weekends I also play board games.
3. What's the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It looks as if it might rain soon. There have been clouds this morning. I’m afraid our outdoor party this afternoon will become impossible.
W: Well, I don’t think so. The wind is clearing them and you will see the sun.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Rice fields. B. Childhood memory. C. Game playing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The green rice fields here remind me of my childhood. It is sweet. What about yours?
W: Absolutely great! I often remember playing hide and seek with my friends.
5. When will the man attend his class?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have psychology classes for this Friday afternoon?
W: I’m sorry, but for Friday morning, we do. For the afternoon classes, you can choose Saturday or Sunday.
M: I am not available on weekends. So I have to rearrange for morning classes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter.
7. What will the woman do after seven?
A. Review a course. B. Take an exam. C. Borrow books.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Sarah! How did your geography test go?
W: Oh, it went really well. I can’t thank you enough for helping me with the subject! I owe you a treat for that.
M: It’s my pleasure. So, do you feel like going over math for next week’s examination?
W: Yeah, sure! Meet me at the library after seven?
M: All right. I’ll bring my notes.
W: See you then. Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How does the woman feel about classical music?
A. Thrilled. B. Curious. C. Uninterested.
9. Which club are they going to join?
A. The Tennis Club. B. The Cinema Club. C. The Baseball Club.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David! What are you doing?
M: Oh, Joanna. Just looking at these club notices. Why don’t we join a club together?
W: Good idea! How about the Tennis Club?
M: Actually, I’m not good at sports at all. What about the Classical Music Club?
W: Oh, give me a break. You know how I feel about classical music.
M: OK. I get it. How about the Cinema Club?
W: Sounds great to me. I like movies.
M: I am glad we can join the same club.
W: I hope you will do more sports so that we can join clubs like baseball or basketball.
M: I am afraid it’s a matter of debate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What gift will the woman buy for her niece?
A. A kite. B. An opera mask. C. Clothes.
11. How many people will the woman buy gifts for?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What do we know about the woman's brother?
A. He is studying Chinese.
B. He starred in Kung Fu movies.
C. He's graduated from university.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m going back to California this summer, so I’m thinking about gifts to bring back for my family. Any suggestions?
M: Oh there are so many choices, like Chinese kites, Beijing Opera masks, or Chinese clothing.
W: My niece likes flying kites. I’m sure she will get a kick out of flying a Chinese-style kite too.
M: And maybe you could bring back some masks for your dad.
W: You’re a genius! He will really like it Now do you think I can buy my mum a Qipao?
M: If she likes dresses, I’m sure she will love one.
W: Okay, now the toughest one – my brother.
M: Didn’t you tell me that your brother is studying Chinese now?
W: Yes. He hopes to come to China after he graduates from university.
M: So why not buy him some DVDs so that he can watch movies in Chinese?
W: Sure, he’d love them especially those of Kung Fu movies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How did the woman learn cooking?
A. From her mother. B. On the Internet. C. From her sister.
14. Why did the woman learn to cook?
A. To earn her living.
B. To help her mother.
C. To master a life skill.
15. When was the woman's cooking improved?
A. After she got married.
B. While she was in high school.
C. When she studied away from home.
16. What will the man probably do next?
A. Learn to cook.
B. Go on a picnic.
C. Prepare for a barbecue.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What a delicious meal! Did you learn it online?
W: No, my mom is the best cook. She taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, salad, cakes etc.
M: What drove you to learn it?
W: It’s an essential life skill. I also want to be a good cook like my mom when I get married. I will prepare the best dishes for my husband and children.
M: So, when did you begin to learn it?
W: When I was in high school. The skill was strengthened when I lived apart from my family for study.
M: Have you benefited from the skill development?
W: Yes. It makes me more confident whenever I go on a picnic outside. I’m always responsible for the BBQ.
M: Wow! I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. I wonder if you can teach me how to cook.
W: No problem.
M: When can we start? I can’t wait.
W: Right now.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did Manfred Steiner gain his medical degree?
A. In 1951. B. In 1955. C. In 2000.
18. Where was the research program established?
A. In Vienna. B. In North Carolina. C. In Rhode Island.
19. What did Steiner's professor think of him?
A. Generous. B. Stubborn. C. Determined.
20. What is Steiner's plan for his future?
A. To publish his story.
B To offer advice on success.
C. To help the professors in Brown.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】An 89-year-old man from the state of Rhode Island has reached a goal he spent nearly a lifetime thinking about.
As a young man in Vienna, Austria, Manfred Steiner followed his mother’s advice and entered the University of Vienna in 1951, where he earned a medical degree four years later. Then he moved to the United States. At the University of North Carolina, Steiner established a research program and directed it until he retired from medicine in 2000.
Steiner found medical research pleasing, but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes in Brown University. By 2007, he had earned enough credits to join the doctoral program. One of his Physics professors said,“Steiner was serious about the subject and worked hard. What is really true about him is that he always sticks to his dream.”
Steiner now hopes to assist the professors in Brown with their research.
After the university published the story about Steiner on its website, people across the U.S. contacted him for advice on how to go after their dreams in life. His advice is: Do what you love to do!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Science Kit Gifts for Kids
If you’ve got a little scientist on your hands, look no further for the best science kits this holiday season. We have gathered a group of the most incredible science kits you can buy right now.
Playz Explosive Kitchen Lab: $39.95 at Amazon
Kids will have a ton of fun with the more than 26 explosive kitchen experiments in this box. The kit teaches scientific principles using ingredients like lemon juice, salt, and pepper. In addition to ingredients and tools, this science kit, recommended for ages 8 and up, also includes a fact-filled colorful lab guide.
Green Science Potato Clock: $13.99 at Amazon
Potato clocks are a classic science experiment for a reason. Your kids’ minds will be blown when they learn that a potato can make electricity. This kit is recommended for kids 8 and up. Kids will have tons of fun trying to figure out what other ordinary objects can be turned into batteries.
Break Open Geodes: $24.99 at Amazon
This kit is suitable for kids of all ages. Kids can use a hammer to break open the geodes, which look like normal rocks on the outside but are filled with beautiful, colorful crystals (水晶) on the inside. Then, they can learn about how each crystal formed inside the rocks with the full-color learning guide.
Weather Science Kit: $12.99 at Amazon
If you have a budding meteorologist (气象学家) in your life, Green Science’s Weather Science kit will get them off to a good start. This kit lets kids explore the water cycle and global warming, create clouds, experiment with acid rain, study the greenhouse effect and much more. The kit is recommended for kids 8 and up.
21. Which subject does the Green Science Potato Clock kit involve?
A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Biology. D. Geography.
22. What can we do by using the Break Open Geodes kit?
A. Experiment with food. B. Learn how the water cycles.
C. Create some colorful crystals. D. Understand the formation of crystals.
23. Which kit is the best choice for a kid interested in environmental protection?
A. Playz Explosive Kitchen Lab. B. Green Science Potato Clock.
C. Break Open Geodes. D. Weather Science Kit.
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款科学实验套装。孩子们不仅可以从中获得乐趣，而且能学到科学知识。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Green Science Potato Clock部分第二句“Your kids’ minds will be blown when they learn that a potato can make electricity.(当你的孩子们知道土豆可以发电时，他们会大吃一惊的。)”和最后一句“Kids will have tons of fun trying to figure out what other ordinary objects can be turned into batteries.(孩子们将会很有乐趣地尝试找出其他普通的物体可以变成电池。)”可知，这款科学实验套装能让孩子们了解到与电有关的知识，而这属于物理方面的知识，故该套装涉及物理学科的知识。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Break Open Geodes部分最后一句“Then, they can learn about how each crystal formed inside the rocks with the full color learning guide.(然后，他们可以在完整的颜色学习指南中了解每个晶体是如何在岩石中形成的。)”可知，孩子们可以利用套装中的学习指南了解岩石中的晶体是怎样形成的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Weather Science部分中的“Green Science’s Weather Science kit lets kids explore the water cycle and global warming, create clouds, experiment with acid rain, study the greenhouse effect and learn much more.(绿色科学的天气科学工具包可以让孩子们探索水循环和全球变暖，创造云，试验酸雨，研究温室效应和更多的知识。)”可知，这款科学实验套装能让孩子们探索水循环及全球变暖、造云、做有关酸雨的实验、学习温室效应等。这些内容都与环境保护有关，因此这款科学套装最适合对环保感兴趣的孩子。故选D。
B
The Omicron Covid variant has been found to multiply about 70 times quicker than the original and Delta versions of coronavirus in tissue samples taken from the bronchus(支气管), the main tubes from the windpipe to the lungs, in laboratory experiments that could help explain its rapid transmission.
The study, by a team from the University of Hong Kong, also found that the new variant grew 10 times slower in lung tissue, which the authors said could be an indicator of lower disease severity.
Michael Chan, who led the work, said the result needed to be interpreted with caution because severe disease is determined not only by how quickly the virus replicates(复制) but also by a person’s immune response. “It is also noted that by infecting many more people, a very infectious virus may cause more severe disease and death even though the virus itself may be less pathogenic(致病的),” he said. “Therefore, taken together with our recent studies showing that the Omicron variant can partially escape immunity from vaccines and past infection, the overall threat from the Omicron variant is likely to be very significant.”
Jeremy Kamil, an associate professor of microbiology and immunology at Louisiana State University Health Shreveport, pointed out that Delta, which turned out to be more pathogenic, showed a similar pattern of replicating more slowly in the lungs. “These authors found Omicron replicates fantastically well--even far better than either Delta or the original virus--in bronchial tissue,” Kamil said. “This could in some ways contribute to an advantage in transmission between people.”
Kamil added, “Of course, a huge component of Omicron’s transmissibility in real life is going to be its potential to escape neutralising antibodies that protect against infection in the first place. It’s very likely spreading well even between vaccinated people, especially those who haven’t recently gotten a booster shot.”
The findings, together with other recent work showing Omicron infects cells more readily, add to an emerging picture that the variant may be intrinsically more transmissible in addition to escaping existing immunity.
24. What is the kind of the passage?
A. A news report. B. A science fiction.
C. A health guide. D. A medicine advertisement.
25. What could Jeremy Kamil agree with?
A. We should take the result seriously.
B. Omicron may cause more severe disease and death.
C. Both Omicron and Delta grew slowly in the lungs.
D. Those who have gotten a booster shot won’t be infected.
26. What can we learn about Omicron?
A. It is a new variant of Delta.
B. Delta is less pathogenic than it.
C. Vaccinated people needn’t worry about it.
D. It may pose a great threat to people’s health.
27. According to the passage, which of the following may cause Omicron’s transmissibility?
A. That many people haven’t been vaccinated.
B. That many people refused to wears masks in public.
C. That Omicron infects lung cells much more quickly.
D. That existing immunity plays a poor part in fighting Omicron.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了实验室实验发现，在从支气管(从气管到肺部的主要管道)采集的组织样本中，Omicron Covid变体比原始和Delta版本的冠状病毒繁殖速度快约70倍，这可能有助于解释其快速传播。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Omicron Covid variant has been found to multiply about 70 times quicker than the original and Delta versions of coronavirus in tissue samples taken from the bronchus(支气管), the main tubes from the windpipe to the lungs, in laboratory experiments that could help explain its rapid transmission. (实验室实验发现，在从支气管(从气管到肺部的主要管道)采集的组织样本中，Omicron Covid变体比原始和Delta版本的冠状病毒繁殖速度快约70倍，这可能有助于解释其快速传播。)”可知，这篇文章是有关于新冠肺炎变异病毒Omicron Covid变异株的相关报道，由此可推知，文章可能是一篇新闻报道。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Jeremy Kamil, an associate professor of microbiology and immunology at Louisiana State University Health Shreveport, pointed out that Delta, which turned out to be more pathogenic, showed a similar pattern of replicating more slowly in the lungs. ( 路易斯安那州立大学卫生什里夫波特分校(Louisiana State University Health Shreveport)的微生物学和免疫学副教授杰里米·卡米尔(Jeremy Kamil)指出，致病性更高的Delta在肺部也表现出类似的复制模式，复制速度更慢。)”可知，Jeremy Kamil可能会同意Omicron和Delta在肺部生长缓慢。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““It is also noted that by infecting many more people, a very infectious virus may cause more severe disease and death even though the virus itself may be less pathogenic(致病的),” he said. “Therefore, taken together with our recent studies showing that the Omicron variant can partially escape immunity from vaccines and past infection, the overall threat from the Omicron variant is likely to be very significant.” (他说：“人们还注意到，一种传染性很强的病毒通过感染更多的人，可能会导致更严重的疾病和死亡，尽管这种病毒本身的致病性可能较低。”“因此，结合我们最近的研究表明，Omicron变种可以部分逃脱疫苗和过去感染的免疫，Omicron变种的总体威胁可能非常重大。”)”可知，它可能对人们的健康造成很大的威胁。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Kamil added, “Of course, a huge component of Omicron’s transmissibility in real life is going to be its potential to escape neutralising antibodies that protect against infection in the first place. It’s very likely spreading well even between vaccinated people, especially those who haven’t recently gotten a booster shot.” (Kamil补充道：“当然，Omicron在现实生活中传播性的一个重要组成部分，将是它在最初抵御感染的中和抗体方面的潜力。它很可能在接种疫苗的人之间传播得很好，尤其是那些最近没有接受加强注射的人。”)”可知，现有的免疫在对抗Omicron中发挥的作用很差，这可能会导致Omicron的传播性加强。故选D。
C
Mr. Pagano is watching a video of a polar bear swimming after a seal. The seal escapes! The bear meets another bear. They sniff at each other and then go separate ways. What makes this video so unusual is that it’s from the point of view of the polar bear. A camera was previously put around the bear’s neck by Mr. Pagano’s research team with the aim to find out what polar bears will need to survive in their changing habitat.
According to scientists, polar bears are endangered because of Earth’s warming climate, which is shrinking the ice pack that floats on the Arctic Ocean. The ice pack goes through a yearly cycle. In the fall and winter, the ice pack grows southward, stretching toward North America, Asia, and Europe. By the end of winter, the ice pack lies over shallower waters near land, where seals live. The polar bears hunt along the edge of that ice, eating seals in the spring and early summer before the ice over shallow waters melts. It’s how the bears fatten up for the next winter.
In the past few decades, the ice pack has started to grow later in the fall. As a result, it isn’t as thick and starts to melt and break up earlier in the spring. That gives the bears less sea ice for hunting and forces some of them to swim farther to move between land and ice habitats. Studies show that, in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier for decades, the number of bears is going down, and their overall health is getting worse. Scientists want to know if bears are still finding enough to eat and how far they have to travel, or swim, to find food.
Using the GPS collars, the researchers confirmed that some bears are swimming long distances. Of 52 bears, 20 took a total of 50 long-distance swims, each one a journey of more than 30 miles. Are the long-distance travels harming their chances for survival? If polar bears are going to survive in the warming Arctic, humans may need to act right now. With the work of scientists like Mr. Pagano, silver linings will finally cut open the darkness.
28. What probably is Mr. Pagano?
A. A climate scientist. B. A zoologist. C. A GPS engineer. D. An ice observer.
29. The video is special because ________.
A. it is made by professional animal researchers B. its aim is to trace bear behaviors in North Pole
C. it is filmed by a camera attached to a polar bear D. it uses hi-tech GPS to study polar bears’ habitats
30. What makes polar bears in the Arctic endangered?
A. The shrinking shallow waters. B. The decreasing number of seals.
C. The long-distance travels for habitats. D. The changed yearly cycle of ice packs.
31. According to the author, Mr. Pagano’s research is ________.
A. hopeful B. limited C. complete D. questionable
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物学家Pagano在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么。文章介绍了导致北极熊濒临灭绝的原因以及这项研究的发现。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A camera was previously put around the bear’s neck by Mr. Pagano’s research team with the aim to find out what polar bears will need to survive in their changing habitat. (Pagano的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么)”以及最后一段中“With the work of scientists like Mr. Pagano, silver linings will finally cut open the darkness.(在Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)”可推知，Pagano是动物学家。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“What makes this video so unusual is that it’s from the point of view of the polar bear. (这个视频之所以与众不同是因为它是从北极熊的角度拍摄的)”可知，录像的特殊之处在于是以北极熊的视觉拍摄的。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the past few decades, the ice pack has started to grow later in the fall. As a result, it isn’t as thick and starts to melt and break up earlier in the spring. That gives the bears less sea ice for hunting and forces some of them to swim farther to move between land and ice habitats. Studies show that, in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier for decades, the number of bears is going down, and their overall health is getting worse. Scientists want to know if bears are still finding enough to eat and how far they have to travel, or swim, to find food.(在过去的几十年里，浮冰在秋天后期开始扩张。因此，它没有那么厚，在春天开始融化和破裂的时间更早。这使得北极熊捕猎的海冰减少，迫使其中一些北极熊在陆地和冰面栖息地之间游得更远。研究表明，在那些冰层早在几十年前就破裂的地方，熊的数量正在减少，它们的整体健康状况也在恶化。科学家们想知道熊是否还能找到足够的食物，以及它们需要走多远才能找到食物)”可知，浮冰每年变化的周期让北极的北极熊濒临灭绝。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With the work of scientists like Mr. Pagano, silver linings will finally cut open the darkness.(在Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)”可推知，Mr. Pagano团队的研究带给人希望。故选A。
D
Most people around the world are righthanded. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are righthanded, so the scientists guessed that righthandedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is lefthanded.
Why are there more righthanded people than lefthanded ones？Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. Most people use hands to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be lefthanded, and studies have found that lefthandedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become righthanded instead of lefthanded. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become lefthanded because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become lefthanded. One idea is that people usually get righthanded from their parents.
Though righthandedness is more common than lefthandedness, people no longer think lefthanded people are strange or unusual.
32. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found that .
A. the art began from 1,500 B. C.
B. the works of art ended in the 1950s
C. most people shown in the works of art are righthanded
D. most people shown in the works of art are lefthanded
33. How many people in the world are lefthanded now?
A. Less than one sixth.
B. More than a half.
C. About 40%.
D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. No one really knows what makes a person become righthanded.
B. Lefthandedness is cleverer than righthandedness.
C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become lefthanded.
35. The best title for this passage is “ ”.
A. Scientists’ New Inventions
B. Lefthanded People
C. Which Hand?
D. Different Brains, Different Hands
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。你习惯用左手还是用右手？本文就“有的人习惯用右手，有的人习惯用左手”这种现象进行了说明。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of the people shown in these works are righthanded, so the scientists guessed that righthandedness has always been common through history.(这些作品中显示的大多数人都是右撇子，所以科学家们猜测，从历史上看，惯用右手一直都很普遍)”可知，科学家发现艺术作品中显示大多数人都是右撇子。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is lefthanded.(今天，世界上只有10%到15%的人口是左撇子)”可知，现在世界人口中有10%～15%的人习惯用左手，那么与此数接近的应该是less than one sixth(不到六分之一)。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Though righthandedness is more common than lefthandedness，people no longer think lefthanded people are strange or unusual.(虽然惯用右手的人比惯用左手的人更常见，但人们不再认为左撇子是奇怪或不寻常的)”可知左撇子并不是什么特别的人，由此推知，左撇子也并不比用右手的人更聪明。故选B项
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章告诉我们有的人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做事，而对于产生这种差异的原因，科学家们进行了研究，但仍没有确定的答案，C项“Which Hand?(哪只手?)”用提问的方式作为标题，引人思考，激发读者兴趣，是最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering means to carry out a duty or a job without expecting repayment or reward. The concept is very popular in advanced or rich countries. But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort ____36____.
One is immediately seen as selfless and helpful when one volunteers to help out someone such as a friend，teacher or parent. ____37____ , when you help a teacher to clean the classroom or get involved in a cleanliness campaign at the school level or other community projects Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect.
In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. In addition to helping these organizations carry out their duties, you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. ____38____ . Even though they are not being aid, through volunteering time, effort and skills, one would learn more than what money can buy.
____39____ . For example, if you volunteer your time regularly at a charity organization, you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations.
Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. ____40____ .
A. You will feel you are proud
B. Your standing would be lifted
C. This is especially beneficial to students
D. One should actively be involved in volunteering
E. However, one can gain many benefits from volunteering
F. They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skills
G. Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了做志愿者给学生带来的积极益处。
【36题详解】
根据前文“But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort (但在一些国家，许多人认为志愿服务是浪费时间和精力的事)”和第三段段首句“In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. (此外，在孤儿院、社区中心和其他非营利性组织做志愿者，可以让你与整个社会进行互动。)”可知，首段尾句应承上启下，反驳有些人对志愿活动的错误观点，且引出下文阐明从事志愿活动的益处，E选项句“However, one can gain many benefits from volunteering (然而，一个人可以从志愿活动中收获良多)”符合文意，故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect. (老师和成年人会认为那些自愿花时间参加某些活动的年轻人是成熟的、负责任的、值得尊重的。)”推测可知，空格处应列举自愿为老师及其他社会机构劳动带来的益处，B选项句“Your standing would be lifted (你的地位将会得到提升)”符合文意，故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据前文“you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. (你不仅能获得经验，还能学到各种技能)”可知，做志愿服务能使人成长，C选项句“This is especially beneficial to students (这对学生尤其有益)”承接上文语义，强调工作经验和技能提升对从事志愿服务的学生有更加重要的意义，符合文意，故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. (此外，在孤儿院、社区中心和其他非营利性组织做志愿者，可以让你与整个社会进行互动。)”可知，该处也应表述志愿服务带来的益处；且根据后文“you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations. (你会学到组织是如何运转的，团队合作的重要性，以及其他与组织日常运作相关的本质思想)”可知，该段主要表述从事志愿服务会让你接触很多有趣的理念和问题，G选项句“Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues (志愿活动也使人接触到许多有趣的想法和问题)”符合文意，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. (因此，有这么多的好处，尤其是学生，应该被允许参加志愿者活动)”可知，该处建议学生群体尤其应当多参加志愿服务活动。F选项句“They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skills (他们可以学习到有用的人际交往和组织方面的技能)”承接上文语义，阐明学生参加志愿活动的意义，符合文意，故选F项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been volunteering for Tri-County Wildlife Care (TCWC) for 7 years. The job is emotionally demanding, and even more ____41____ for a migraines(偏头痛)sufferer．So why do l throw myself into it? Because at the most difficult time in my ____42____,saving wildlife saved me too.
I have had migraines for as long as I can remember. Sometimes it was a(n) ____43____to attend school. I would have to put my head ____44____ my desk to reduce the pain. So I chose to study at home. But being disconnected from the rest of the world made me feel ____45____.
“I can’t____46____this anymore!” When Mum came to get me from the clinic, I nearly ____47____.
Then on our way back home, I ____48____a fallen nest. Two baby birds lay on the ground. Were they still alive? I ____49____closer. Thankfully they were_____50_____! “You’re going to be okay,” I said to the birds. “I promise.”
The next day Mum and I _____51_____took them to a wildlife care center. For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless. It was as if the baby birds' _____52_____for me was stronger than my pain. I did find something_____53_____ to do.
Then I began volunteering for TCWC. Every time I hold a bird in my hands, I feel a sense of _____54_____, because it brings me so much _____55_____to help these homeless animals.
41. A. puzzling B. comforting C. challenging D. interesting
42. A. training B. work C. study D. life
43. A. honour B. adventure C. struggle D. commitment
44. A. into B. against C. above D. over
45. A. useless B. clumsy C. shallow D. fearless
46. A. stand B. own C. follow D. support
47. A. threw up B. broke down C. set out D. turned back
48. A. took B. caught C. destroyed D. spotted
49. A. jumped B. drove C. walked D. flew
50. A. singing B. breathing C. recovering D. waiting
51. A. gratefully B. carefully C. modestly D. frequently
52. A. need B. lack C. search D. love
53. A. necessary B. creative C. normal D. meaningful
54. A. victory B. regret C. gratitude D. guilt
55. A. trust B. justice C. imagination D. joy
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者生命中最困难的时候，作者拯救野生动物的同时也拯救了自己。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项工作对情绪要求很高，对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. comforting安慰的；C. challenging具有挑战的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“The job is emotionally demanding,”可知，动物保护组织志愿者工作对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。故填C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为在我生命中最困难的时候，拯救野生动物也拯救了我。A. training培训；B. work工作；C. study学习；D. life生命。根据“saving wildlife saved me too.”可知，作者这么做是因为作者在生命中最困难的时候，拯救了自己。故填D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时上学是一件困难的事。A. honour荣誉；B. adventure冒险；C. struggle奋斗；难事；D. commitment承诺。根据“I would have to put my head ____4____ my desk to reduce the pain. So I chose to study at home.”可知，作者因为偏头痛厉害，所以上学对作者来说是一件难的事。故填C。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我得把头靠在桌子上才能减轻疼痛。A. into进入；B. against依靠；C. above超过；D. over遍及。根据“to reduce the pain.”可知，作者不得不把头靠在桌子上来缓解头痛。故填B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但与世界隔绝让我觉得自己一无是处。A. useless无用的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. shallow浅的；D. fearless无畏的。根据“So I chose to study at home.”可知，作者因为在家学习与世界隔绝，所以作者觉得自己一无是处。故填A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我再也受不了了!”妈妈来接我离开诊所时，我几乎要崩溃了。 A. stand容忍；B. own拥有；C. follow跟随；D. support支持。根据“When Mum came to get me from the clinic, I nearly ____7____.”可知，作者因为头痛忍受不了了。故填A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我再也受不了了!”妈妈来接我离开诊所时，我几乎要崩溃了。A. threw up呕吐；B. broke down崩溃；C. set out出发；D. turned back折回；返回。根据“I can’t____6____this anymore!”可知，作者因为头痛几乎要崩溃。故填B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在回家的路上，我发现了一个倒下的巢穴。A. took带走；B. caught抓住；C. destroyed摧毁；D. spotted认出；发现。根据“Two baby birds lay on the ground.”可知，作者在回家路上发现鸟巢。故填D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走得更近。 A. jumped跳；B. drove驾驶；C. walked行走；D. flew飞。根据“Were they still alive?”可知，作者感到好奇，所以走近去看。故填C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，它们还在呼吸!A. singing唱歌；B. breathing呼吸；C. recovering恢复；D. waiting等待。根据“Were they still alive?”和““You’re going to be okay,” I said to the birds. “I promise.””可知，小鸟还活着，所以还在呼吸。故填B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我和妈妈小心翼翼地把它们带到一个野生动物保护中心。A. gratefully感激的；B. carefully小心地；C. modestly谦虚地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“Two baby birds lay on the ground.”可知，因为鸟儿还小，所以是小心翼翼地带到野生动物保护中心。故填B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像幼鸟对我的需要比我的痛苦更强烈。A. need需要；B. lack缺少；C. search寻找；D. love爱。根据“For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless.”可知，作者感受到幼鸟对作者的需。故填A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确实找到了一些有意义的事。A. necessary必要的；B. creative创造性的；C. normal正常的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless.”可知，作者找到有意义的事情。故填D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我把一只鸟握在手中，我都感到一种感激之情，因为帮助这些无家可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。A. victory胜利；B. regret遗憾；C. gratitude感激；D. guilt内疚。根据“because it brings me so much ____15____to help these homeless animals.”可知，因为做动物保护组织志愿者给作者带来快乐，所以作者有一种感激之情。故填C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我把一只鸟握在手中，我都感到一种感激之情，因为帮助这些无家可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。A. trust信任；B. justice公平；C. imagination想象；D. joy欢乐。根据“to help these homeless animals.”可知，作者帮助无家可归的动物给自己带来了快乐。故填D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The American space agency NASA has launched a new instrument designed to collect data on volcanic activity and air quality.
NASA said in a statement it hopes the small orbiting instrument could help predict a volcanic eruption ___56___ an explosion happens.
The device recently launched aboard a Northrop Grumman Cygnus spacecraft. Cygnus arrived at the International Space Station on February 21, ___57___(carry) a large load of supplies and ___58___(science) experiments.
NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮). The ___60___(present) of those gases can signal possible volcanic activity. A dormant volcano just waking may give off sulfur dioxide before there is any observable volcanic activity, which gives us a chance to identify a ___61___(potential) erupting volcano before it actually blows.
NASA considers the instrument a "prototype," meaning its operations and observations will be studied during its orbit, which ___62___(expect) to last one year. The agency says NACHOS will be “the smallest, highest resolution(清晰度) space-based instrument” ever ___63___(send) to observe atmospheric gases.
Such a device could help emergency officials take early measures to protect citizens and property ___64___ volcanic eruptions. ____65____ instrument can also be used to observe gas levels from natural and human-made sources that can be harmful to humans.
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. before 57. carrying 58. scientific 59. stands 60. presence
61. potentially 62. is expected 63. sent 64. from 65. The
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。美国航天局NASA发射了一种新仪器，旨在收集火山活动和空气质量的数据。美国国家航空航天局在一份声明中表示，希望这个小型轨道仪器能够帮助预测火山爆发。文章主要介绍了这一仪器的详细情况。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：美国国家航空航天局在一份声明中表示，希望这个小型轨道仪器能够帮助在火上爆发之前做出预测。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2月21日，“天鹅座”运载着大量物资和科学实验物资抵达国际空间站。分析句子结构可知carry在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Cygnus构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2月21日，“天鹅座”运载着大量物资和科学实验物资抵达国际空间站。修饰后文名词experiments应用形容词scientific，作定语。故填scientific。
【59题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：NASA称这种仪器为NACHOS，即大气化学高光谱观测系统的缩写。根据上文calls可知为一般现在时，非限制性定语从句中谓语与先行词NACHOS保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些气体的存在可能是火山活动的信号。作主语，表示“存在”应用名词presence，不可数。故填presence。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：一座休眠的火山刚刚苏醒，可能会在任何可观测到的火山活动之前释放出二氧化硫，这让我们有机会在火山真正爆发之前就识别出潜在的喷发火山。修饰后文动词erupt应用副词potentially，作状语。故填potentially。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：NASA认为该仪器是一个“原型”，这意味着它的运行和观测将在轨道上进行研究，预计将持续一年。非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is expected。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该机构说，NACHOS将是有史以来被派去观察大气气体的“最小的、最高分辨率的天基仪器”。分析句子结构可知send在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语instrument构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填sent。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种装置可以帮助应急官员采取早期措施，保护公民和财产免受火山爆发的影响。结合句意表示“免于……”可知短语为protect…from…。故填from。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该仪器还可以用来观察自然和人为来源的有害气体水平。instrument为特指应用定冠词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校英文报正在举办以“认识自我，完善自我”为主题的英语征文活动，请你给校报投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的优点：
2. 你的不足：
3. 如何完善。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible Version
We all have our strengths and weaknesses. I am no exception. I am warm-hearted, which makes me well received. Plus, determination and patience are the qualities I am proud to have, so I think I can overcome any challenges life might throw at me.
However, I am a little bit careless, which creates embarrassing moments or disappointing performance. To better myself, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. In this way I can concentrate better.
Hopefully, I can be better than I have ever been.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“认识自我，完善自我”为主题，谈谈自己的优缺点，以及自我完善的措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
长处，优势：strength→advantage
缺点：weakness→ disadvantage
克服：overcome→conquer
集中注意力：concentrate→ focus
2.句式拓展
句式转化
原句： Plus, determination and patience are the qualities I am proud to have, so I think I can overcome any challenges life might throw at me.
拓展句：What’s more, it is determination and patience that are the qualities I am proud to have, so I think I can overcome whatever challenges life might throw at me.
【点睛】 【高分句型1】Plus, determination and patience are the qualities I am proud to have, so I think I can overcome any challenges life might throw at me.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，省略连接词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】However, I am a little bit careless, which creates embarrassing moments or disappointing performance.（运用了which引导非限定性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a very meaningful conversation with my dad about the old days, we came up with an object that we both remembered clearly. It was my very first bicycle. My mind told me I got it when I was seven, who was cheated to ride it for fifty yards alone the first time I tried!
My dad put together all the small pieces of the bicycle from a beautiful material that he called, “Your own car.” Of course I knew he had some magical ability, but I didn’t think he could make such an awesome object. He added the seat and the pedals (踏板) so that I would not have any problems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he could find while I remember how huge it was. I was so afraid of it and there was no way that I was going to control that monster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decoration for a month because I refused to ride it. Honestly, I was scared to try it.
After a month, my dad gave me a lecture to teach me what being a man was all about. I was finally determined to try it. My dad was proud of me and I felt very manly. He and I went to the park to see what we could do there.
The park was empty when we arrived. I had no doubt that my dad told everybody not to be there because we had to use it. I felt sorry for other people, but I was proud to have such an omnipotent (全能的) person as my dad.
We found a smooth and open space. My dad was holding the back part of the seat to make sure I didn’t fell. He promised me that I was not going to fall because he would be running right behind, holding the bicycle.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I turned around and found my dad was not behind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I started to pedal and the bicycle moved.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【67题答案】
【答案】 I turned around and found my dad was not behind. I was so scared I felt like I was going to fall at any moment. Sure enough, after shaking my body several times, I fell to the ground. I was very angry with my father why let go of my hand and let me ride alone. My father smiled and said to me: "It's OK, stick to it for a while." Then he started to teach me how to keep my center of gravity in balance. I learned the skills my father taught me, and repeated the practice several times.
I started to pedal and the bicycle moved. The bicycle moved when I pressed on the pedals. I rode for some distance and I felt my body was in balance. I felt that I could ride independently slowly, while my father was cheering for me. Finally I could ride a bike just like a free bird flying happily in the air.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和在和爸爸就过去的时光进行了一次非常有意义的交谈后，他们想出了一件我们都记得很清楚的东西。就是作者的第一辆自行车以及作者第一次骑自行车的经历故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“我转过身，发现爸爸不在后面。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸想放开手让作者独自骑行。
② 由第二段首句内容“我一踩踏板，自行车就动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过反复的练习，慢慢的开始会骑自行车了。
2.续写线索：转身发现爸爸不在后面——爸爸放开手——我摔倒了——爸爸教我骑——反复的练习——慢慢会自己骑了
3.词汇激活
行为类
①反复练习：repeated the practice/ practice over and over again
②.学会技巧：learned the skills/master the skills/get the skills
③.转身：turned around/turn back
情绪类
①对某人生气：be angry with/be mad with
②害怕：scared/ afraid
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was so scared I felt like I was going to fall at any moment.（运用了be+形容词引导的宾语从句，其中省去连词that。）
[高分句型2] I felt that I could ride independently slowly, while my father was cheering for me.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句。）
绝密★启用前
2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷05
新高考地区专用
2022年新高考英语卷无论从题目的难度，还是题型的设置上，基本都延续了往年的出题模式，重视对学生基础知识的考查，题型稳定，同时突出考查考生用英语分析问题和解决问题的能力。试题将文化传播、国际视野、人文情怀融入到考查中，体现了高考立德树人、培养考生良好品德、发展素质教育的目标。同时，难度适中，这对双减形势下的教学有导向作用，能够促进课程标准要求的落实。
2022年新高考英语卷中，听力突出口语的地道表达，尤其是合成词等口语化的词汇的运用，如Text 1的“off-street”、Text 7 的“fancy doing”和 Text 9 的“well-rounded”，这要求学生学会构词法以及常用的口语表达。阅读和七选五中的应用性比较突出，同时介绍了人类语音文化、保护自然以及关注社会老年人以及个人运动等话题，这就要求我们在平时的备考中多关注自身及社会热点话题。完形填空还是考查考生对英语词法、句法以及语篇知识的掌握运用情况，要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的基础上，关注具体语境中不同词语、句子与整个篇章结构之间的联系。语法填空考察的语法知识比较稳定，要求学生学会分析长难句，熟练运用高中重点语法知识。写作侧重考察学生整体的构思和思维能力，这就要求学生能在平时的训练中多发挥自己的创造性，合理设置写作内容，同时要熟练运用各种语法结构，以达高分。
简而言之，2023年高考还是会延续以往的风格，在自然环境，自我成长以及社会问题等话题上都会有涉及，学生要掌握各个题型的解题技巧，方能百战百胜。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where are probably the speakers?
A. In an office. B. In the street. C. In a department store.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Jenny! I haven’t seen you for ages! What are you doing here?
W: Well, I’m shopping for a suit. I have a job interview next week.
2. Which does the man like best?
A. Table tennis. B. Bowling. C. Board games.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Do you still play table tennis every day?
M: No. I play bowling every other day and it’s my favorite. On the weekends I also play board games.
3. What's the weather like now?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: It looks as if it might rain soon. There have been clouds this morning. I’m afraid our outdoor party this afternoon will become impossible.
W: Well, I don’t think so. The wind is clearing them and you will see the sun.
4. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Rice fields. B. Childhood memory. C. Game playing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The green rice fields here remind me of my childhood. It is sweet. What about yours?
W: Absolutely great! I often remember playing hide and seek with my friends.
5. When will the man attend his class?
A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Do you have psychology classes for this Friday afternoon?
W: I’m sorry, but for Friday morning, we do. For the afternoon classes, you can choose Saturday or Sunday.
M: I am not available on weekends. So I have to rearrange for morning classes.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Friends. C. Father and daughter.
7. What will the woman do after seven?
A. Review a course. B. Take an exam. C. Borrow books.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Sarah! How did your geography test go?
W: Oh, it went really well. I can’t thank you enough for helping me with the subject! I owe you a treat for that.
M: It’s my pleasure. So, do you feel like going over math for next week’s examination?
W: Yeah, sure! Meet me at the library after seven?
M: All right. I’ll bring my notes.
W: See you then. Bye.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How does the woman feel about classical music?
A. Thrilled. B. Curious. C. Uninterested.
9. Which club are they going to join?
A. The Tennis Club. B. The Cinema Club. C. The Baseball Club.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David! What are you doing?
M: Oh, Joanna. Just looking at these club notices. Why don’t we join a club together?
W: Good idea! How about the Tennis Club?
M: Actually, I’m not good at sports at all. What about the Classical Music Club?
W: Oh, give me a break. You know how I feel about classical music.
M: OK. I get it. How about the Cinema Club?
W: Sounds great to me. I like movies.
M: I am glad we can join the same club.
W: I hope you will do more sports so that we can join clubs like baseball or basketball.
M: I am afraid it’s a matter of debate.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What gift will the woman buy for her niece?
A. A kite. B. An opera mask. C. Clothes.
11. How many people will the woman buy gifts for?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
12. What do we know about the woman's brother?
A. He is studying Chinese.
B. He starred in Kung Fu movies.
C. He's graduated from university.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m going back to California this summer, so I’m thinking about gifts to bring back for my family. Any suggestions?
M: Oh there are so many choices, like Chinese kites, Beijing Opera masks, or Chinese clothing.
W: My niece likes flying kites. I’m sure she will get a kick out of flying a Chinese-style kite too.
M: And maybe you could bring back some masks for your dad.
W: You’re a genius! He will really like it Now do you think I can buy my mum a Qipao?
M: If she likes dresses, I’m sure she will love one.
W: Okay, now the toughest one – my brother.
M: Didn’t you tell me that your brother is studying Chinese now?
W: Yes. He hopes to come to China after he graduates from university.
M: So why not buy him some DVDs so that he can watch movies in Chinese?
W: Sure, he’d love them especially those of Kung Fu movies.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. How did the woman learn cooking?
A. From her mother. B. On the Internet. C. From her sister.
14. Why did the woman learn to cook?
A. To earn her living.
B. To help her mother.
C. To master a life skill.
15. When was the woman's cooking improved?
A. After she got married.
B. While she was in high school.
C. When she studied away from home.
16. What will the man probably do next?
A. Learn to cook.
B. Go on a picnic.
C. Prepare for a barbecue.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】M: What a delicious meal! Did you learn it online?
W: No, my mom is the best cook. She taught me and my sister everything about how to make soup, salad, cakes etc.
M: What drove you to learn it?
W: It’s an essential life skill. I also want to be a good cook like my mom when I get married. I will prepare the best dishes for my husband and children.
M: So, when did you begin to learn it?
W: When I was in high school. The skill was strengthened when I lived apart from my family for study.
M: Have you benefited from the skill development?
W: Yes. It makes me more confident whenever I go on a picnic outside. I’m always responsible for the BBQ.
M: Wow! I really hope to do something when we are picnicking. I wonder if you can teach me how to cook.
W: No problem.
M: When can we start? I can’t wait.
W: Right now.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When did Manfred Steiner gain his medical degree?
A. In 1951. B. In 1955. C. In 2000.
18. Where was the research program established?
A. In Vienna. B. In North Carolina. C. In Rhode Island.
19. What did Steiner's professor think of him?
A. Generous. B. Stubborn. C. Determined.
20. What is Steiner's plan for his future?
A. To publish his story.
B To offer advice on success.
C. To help the professors in Brown.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】An 89-year-old man from the state of Rhode Island has reached a goal he spent nearly a lifetime thinking about.
As a young man in Vienna, Austria, Manfred Steiner followed his mother’s advice and entered the University of Vienna in 1951, where he earned a medical degree four years later. Then he moved to the United States. At the University of North Carolina, Steiner established a research program and directed it until he retired from medicine in 2000.
Steiner found medical research pleasing, but it was not quite the same as his interest in physics. At age 70, he started taking undergraduate classes in Brown University. By 2007, he had earned enough credits to join the doctoral program. One of his Physics professors said,“Steiner was serious about the subject and worked hard. What is really true about him is that he always sticks to his dream.”
Steiner now hopes to assist the professors in Brown with their research.
After the university published the story about Steiner on its website, people across the U.S. contacted him for advice on how to go after their dreams in life. His advice is: Do what you love to do!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Science Kit Gifts for Kids
If you’ve got a little scientist on your hands, look no further for the best science kits this holiday season. We have gathered a group of the most incredible science kits you can buy right now.
Playz Explosive Kitchen Lab: $39.95 at Amazon
Kids will have a ton of fun with the more than 26 explosive kitchen experiments in this box. The kit teaches scientific principles using ingredients like lemon juice, salt, and pepper. In addition to ingredients and tools, this science kit, recommended for ages 8 and up, also includes a fact-filled colorful lab guide.
Green Science Potato Clock: $13.99 at Amazon
Potato clocks are a classic science experiment for a reason. Your kids’ minds will be blown when they learn that a potato can make electricity. This kit is recommended for kids 8 and up. Kids will have tons of fun trying to figure out what other ordinary objects can be turned into batteries.
Break Open Geodes: $24.99 at Amazon
This kit is suitable for kids of all ages. Kids can use a hammer to break open the geodes, which look like normal rocks on the outside but are filled with beautiful, colorful crystals (水晶) on the inside. Then, they can learn about how each crystal formed inside the rocks with the full-color learning guide.
Weather Science Kit: $12.99 at Amazon
If you have a budding meteorologist (气象学家) in your life, Green Science’s Weather Science kit will get them off to a good start. This kit lets kids explore the water cycle and global warming, create clouds, experiment with acid rain, study the greenhouse effect and much more. The kit is recommended for kids 8 and up.
21. Which subject does the Green Science Potato Clock kit involve?
A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Biology. D. Geography.
22. What can we do by using the Break Open Geodes kit?
A. Experiment with food. B. Learn how the water cycles.
C. Create some colorful crystals. D. Understand the formation of crystals.
23. Which kit is the best choice for a kid interested in environmental protection?
A. Playz Explosive Kitchen Lab. B. Green Science Potato Clock.
C. Break Open Geodes. D. Weather Science Kit.
【21~23题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四款科学实验套装。孩子们不仅可以从中获得乐趣，而且能学到科学知识。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Green Science Potato Clock部分第二句“Your kids’ minds will be blown when they learn that a potato can make electricity.(当你的孩子们知道土豆可以发电时，他们会大吃一惊的。)”和最后一句“Kids will have tons of fun trying to figure out what other ordinary objects can be turned into batteries.(孩子们将会很有乐趣地尝试找出其他普通的物体可以变成电池。)”可知，这款科学实验套装能让孩子们了解到与电有关的知识，而这属于物理方面的知识，故该套装涉及物理学科的知识。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Break Open Geodes部分最后一句“Then, they can learn about how each crystal formed inside the rocks with the full color learning guide.(然后，他们可以在完整的颜色学习指南中了解每个晶体是如何在岩石中形成的。)”可知，孩子们可以利用套装中的学习指南了解岩石中的晶体是怎样形成的。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Weather Science部分中的“Green Science’s Weather Science kit lets kids explore the water cycle and global warming, create clouds, experiment with acid rain, study the greenhouse effect and learn much more.(绿色科学的天气科学工具包可以让孩子们探索水循环和全球变暖，创造云，试验酸雨，研究温室效应和更多的知识。)”可知，这款科学实验套装能让孩子们探索水循环及全球变暖、造云、做有关酸雨的实验、学习温室效应等。这些内容都与环境保护有关，因此这款科学套装最适合对环保感兴趣的孩子。故选D。
B
The Omicron Covid variant has been found to multiply about 70 times quicker than the original and Delta versions of coronavirus in tissue samples taken from the bronchus(支气管), the main tubes from the windpipe to the lungs, in laboratory experiments that could help explain its rapid transmission.
The study, by a team from the University of Hong Kong, also found that the new variant grew 10 times slower in lung tissue, which the authors said could be an indicator of lower disease severity.
Michael Chan, who led the work, said the result needed to be interpreted with caution because severe disease is determined not only by how quickly the virus replicates(复制) but also by a person’s immune response. “It is also noted that by infecting many more people, a very infectious virus may cause more severe disease and death even though the virus itself may be less pathogenic(致病的),” he said. “Therefore, taken together with our recent studies showing that the Omicron variant can partially escape immunity from vaccines and past infection, the overall threat from the Omicron variant is likely to be very significant.”
Jeremy Kamil, an associate professor of microbiology and immunology at Louisiana State University Health Shreveport, pointed out that Delta, which turned out to be more pathogenic, showed a similar pattern of replicating more slowly in the lungs. “These authors found Omicron replicates fantastically well--even far better than either Delta or the original virus--in bronchial tissue,” Kamil said. “This could in some ways contribute to an advantage in transmission between people.”
Kamil added, “Of course, a huge component of Omicron’s transmissibility in real life is going to be its potential to escape neutralising antibodies that protect against infection in the first place. It’s very likely spreading well even between vaccinated people, especially those who haven’t recently gotten a booster shot.”
The findings, together with other recent work showing Omicron infects cells more readily, add to an emerging picture that the variant may be intrinsically more transmissible in addition to escaping existing immunity.
24. What is the kind of the passage?
A. A news report. B. A science fiction.
C. A health guide. D. A medicine advertisement.
25. What could Jeremy Kamil agree with?
A. We should take the result seriously.
B. Omicron may cause more severe disease and death.
C. Both Omicron and Delta grew slowly in the lungs.
D. Those who have gotten a booster shot won’t be infected.
26. What can we learn about Omicron?
A. It is a new variant of Delta.
B. Delta is less pathogenic than it.
C. Vaccinated people needn’t worry about it.
D. It may pose a great threat to people’s health.
27. According to the passage, which of the following may cause Omicron’s transmissibility?
A. That many people haven’t been vaccinated.
B. That many people refused to wears masks in public.
C. That Omicron infects lung cells much more quickly.
D. That existing immunity plays a poor part in fighting Omicron.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了实验室实验发现，在从支气管(从气管到肺部的主要管道)采集的组织样本中，Omicron Covid变体比原始和Delta版本的冠状病毒繁殖速度快约70倍，这可能有助于解释其快速传播。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The Omicron Covid variant has been found to multiply about 70 times quicker than the original and Delta versions of coronavirus in tissue samples taken from the bronchus(支气管), the main tubes from the windpipe to the lungs, in laboratory experiments that could help explain its rapid transmission. (实验室实验发现，在从支气管(从气管到肺部的主要管道)采集的组织样本中，Omicron Covid变体比原始和Delta版本的冠状病毒繁殖速度快约70倍，这可能有助于解释其快速传播。)”可知，这篇文章是有关于新冠肺炎变异病毒Omicron Covid变异株的相关报道，由此可推知，文章可能是一篇新闻报道。故选A。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Jeremy Kamil, an associate professor of microbiology and immunology at Louisiana State University Health Shreveport, pointed out that Delta, which turned out to be more pathogenic, showed a similar pattern of replicating more slowly in the lungs. ( 路易斯安那州立大学卫生什里夫波特分校(Louisiana State University Health Shreveport)的微生物学和免疫学副教授杰里米·卡米尔(Jeremy Kamil)指出，致病性更高的Delta在肺部也表现出类似的复制模式，复制速度更慢。)”可知，Jeremy Kamil可能会同意Omicron和Delta在肺部生长缓慢。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““It is also noted that by infecting many more people, a very infectious virus may cause more severe disease and death even though the virus itself may be less pathogenic(致病的),” he said. “Therefore, taken together with our recent studies showing that the Omicron variant can partially escape immunity from vaccines and past infection, the overall threat from the Omicron variant is likely to be very significant.” (他说：“人们还注意到，一种传染性很强的病毒通过感染更多的人，可能会导致更严重的疾病和死亡，尽管这种病毒本身的致病性可能较低。”“因此，结合我们最近的研究表明，Omicron变种可以部分逃脱疫苗和过去感染的免疫，Omicron变种的总体威胁可能非常重大。”)”可知，它可能对人们的健康造成很大的威胁。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Kamil added, “Of course, a huge component of Omicron’s transmissibility in real life is going to be its potential to escape neutralising antibodies that protect against infection in the first place. It’s very likely spreading well even between vaccinated people, especially those who haven’t recently gotten a booster shot.” (Kamil补充道：“当然，Omicron在现实生活中传播性的一个重要组成部分，将是它在最初抵御感染的中和抗体方面的潜力。它很可能在接种疫苗的人之间传播得很好，尤其是那些最近没有接受加强注射的人。”)”可知，现有的免疫在对抗Omicron中发挥的作用很差，这可能会导致Omicron的传播性加强。故选D。
C
Mr. Pagano is watching a video of a polar bear swimming after a seal. The seal escapes! The bear meets another bear. They sniff at each other and then go separate ways. What makes this video so unusual is that it’s from the point of view of the polar bear. A camera was previously put around the bear’s neck by Mr. Pagano’s research team with the aim to find out what polar bears will need to survive in their changing habitat.
According to scientists, polar bears are endangered because of Earth’s warming climate, which is shrinking the ice pack that floats on the Arctic Ocean. The ice pack goes through a yearly cycle. In the fall and winter, the ice pack grows southward, stretching toward North America, Asia, and Europe. By the end of winter, the ice pack lies over shallower waters near land, where seals live. The polar bears hunt along the edge of that ice, eating seals in the spring and early summer before the ice over shallow waters melts. It’s how the bears fatten up for the next winter.
In the past few decades, the ice pack has started to grow later in the fall. As a result, it isn’t as thick and starts to melt and break up earlier in the spring. That gives the bears less sea ice for hunting and forces some of them to swim farther to move between land and ice habitats. Studies show that, in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier for decades, the number of bears is going down, and their overall health is getting worse. Scientists want to know if bears are still finding enough to eat and how far they have to travel, or swim, to find food.
Using the GPS collars, the researchers confirmed that some bears are swimming long distances. Of 52 bears, 20 took a total of 50 long-distance swims, each one a journey of more than 30 miles. Are the long-distance travels harming their chances for survival? If polar bears are going to survive in the warming Arctic, humans may need to act right now. With the work of scientists like Mr. Pagano, silver linings will finally cut open the darkness.
28. What probably is Mr. Pagano?
A. A climate scientist. B. A zoologist. C. A GPS engineer. D. An ice observer.
29. The video is special because ________.
A. it is made by professional animal researchers B. its aim is to trace bear behaviors in North Pole
C. it is filmed by a camera attached to a polar bear D. it uses hi-tech GPS to study polar bears’ habitats
30. What makes polar bears in the Arctic endangered?
A. The shrinking shallow waters. B. The decreasing number of seals.
C. The long-distance travels for habitats. D. The changed yearly cycle of ice packs.
31. According to the author, Mr. Pagano’s research is ________.
A. hopeful B. limited C. complete D. questionable
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物学家Pagano在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么。文章介绍了导致北极熊濒临灭绝的原因以及这项研究的发现。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“A camera was previously put around the bear’s neck by Mr. Pagano’s research team with the aim to find out what polar bears will need to survive in their changing habitat. (Pagano的研究团队之前在北极熊的脖子上挂了一架相机，目的是找出北极熊在不断变化的栖息地生存需要什么)”以及最后一段中“With the work of scientists like Mr. Pagano, silver linings will finally cut open the darkness.(在Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)”可推知，Pagano是动物学家。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“What makes this video so unusual is that it’s from the point of view of the polar bear. (这个视频之所以与众不同是因为它是从北极熊的角度拍摄的)”可知，录像的特殊之处在于是以北极熊的视觉拍摄的。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“In the past few decades, the ice pack has started to grow later in the fall. As a result, it isn’t as thick and starts to melt and break up earlier in the spring. That gives the bears less sea ice for hunting and forces some of them to swim farther to move between land and ice habitats. Studies show that, in places where the ice has been breaking up earlier for decades, the number of bears is going down, and their overall health is getting worse. Scientists want to know if bears are still finding enough to eat and how far they have to travel, or swim, to find food.(在过去的几十年里，浮冰在秋天后期开始扩张。因此，它没有那么厚，在春天开始融化和破裂的时间更早。这使得北极熊捕猎的海冰减少，迫使其中一些北极熊在陆地和冰面栖息地之间游得更远。研究表明，在那些冰层早在几十年前就破裂的地方，熊的数量正在减少，它们的整体健康状况也在恶化。科学家们想知道熊是否还能找到足够的食物，以及它们需要走多远才能找到食物)”可知，浮冰每年变化的周期让北极的北极熊濒临灭绝。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With the work of scientists like Mr. Pagano, silver linings will finally cut open the darkness.(在Pagano这样的科学家的努力下，一线曙光终于将揭开黑暗的面纱)”可推知，Mr. Pagano团队的研究带给人希望。故选A。
D
Most people around the world are righthanded. This also seems to be true in history. In 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 B. C. to the 1950s. Most of the people shown in these works are righthanded, so the scientists guessed that righthandedness has always been common through history. Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is lefthanded.
Why are there more righthanded people than lefthanded ones？Scientists now know that a person’s two hands each have their own jobs. Most people use hands to find things or hold things. The right hand is used to work with things. This is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. The right side of the brain, which makes a person’s hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. The left side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. These findings show that more artists should be lefthanded, and studies have found that lefthandedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.
No one really knows what makes a person become righthanded instead of lefthanded. Scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become lefthanded because their main brain is damaged when they are born. However, this doesn’t happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become lefthanded. One idea is that people usually get righthanded from their parents.
Though righthandedness is more common than lefthandedness, people no longer think lefthanded people are strange or unusual.
32. After studying works of art made at different times in history, the scientists found that .
A. the art began from 1,500 B. C.
B. the works of art ended in the 1950s
C. most people shown in the works of art are righthanded
D. most people shown in the works of art are lefthanded
33. How many people in the world are lefthanded now?
A. Less than one sixth.
B. More than a half.
C. About 40%.
D. The passage doesn’t tell us.
34. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. No one really knows what makes a person become righthanded.
B. Lefthandedness is cleverer than righthandedness.
C. Today children are not made to use their right hands only.
D. Scientists think there must be some reason why people become lefthanded.
35. The best title for this passage is “ ”.
A. Scientists’ New Inventions
B. Lefthanded People
C. Which Hand?
D. Different Brains, Different Hands
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。你习惯用左手还是用右手？本文就“有的人习惯用右手，有的人习惯用左手”这种现象进行了说明。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Most of the people shown in these works are righthanded, so the scientists guessed that righthandedness has always been common through history.(这些作品中显示的大多数人都是右撇子，所以科学家们猜测，从历史上看，惯用右手一直都很普遍)”可知，科学家发现艺术作品中显示大多数人都是右撇子。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Today, only about 10% to 15% of the world’s population is lefthanded.(今天，世界上只有10%到15%的人口是左撇子)”可知，现在世界人口中有10%～15%的人习惯用左手，那么与此数接近的应该是less than one sixth(不到六分之一)。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Though righthandedness is more common than lefthandedness，people no longer think lefthanded people are strange or unusual.(虽然惯用右手的人比惯用左手的人更常见，但人们不再认为左撇子是奇怪或不寻常的)”可知左撇子并不是什么特别的人，由此推知，左撇子也并不比用右手的人更聪明。故选B项
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章告诉我们有的人习惯用右手做事，有的人习惯用左手做事，而对于产生这种差异的原因，科学家们进行了研究，但仍没有确定的答案，C项“Which Hand?(哪只手?)”用提问的方式作为标题，引人思考，激发读者兴趣，是最佳标题。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering means to carry out a duty or a job without expecting repayment or reward. The concept is very popular in advanced or rich countries. But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort ____36____.
One is immediately seen as selfless and helpful when one volunteers to help out someone such as a friend，teacher or parent. ____37____ , when you help a teacher to clean the classroom or get involved in a cleanliness campaign at the school level or other community projects Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect.
In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. In addition to helping these organizations carry out their duties, you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. ____38____ . Even though they are not being aid, through volunteering time, effort and skills, one would learn more than what money can buy.
____39____ . For example, if you volunteer your time regularly at a charity organization, you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations.
Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. ____40____ .
A. You will feel you are proud
B. Your standing would be lifted
C. This is especially beneficial to students
D. One should actively be involved in volunteering
E. However, one can gain many benefits from volunteering
F. They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skills
G. Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. E 37. B 38. C 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了做志愿者给学生带来的积极益处。
【36题详解】
根据前文“But in some countries, many people look at volunteering as a waste of time and effort (但在一些国家，许多人认为志愿服务是浪费时间和精力的事)”和第三段段首句“In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. (此外，在孤儿院、社区中心和其他非营利性组织做志愿者，可以让你与整个社会进行互动。)”可知，首段尾句应承上启下，反驳有些人对志愿活动的错误观点，且引出下文阐明从事志愿活动的益处，E选项句“However, one can gain many benefits from volunteering (然而，一个人可以从志愿活动中收获良多)”符合文意，故选E项。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Teachers and adults would look at a young person who volunteers his or her time for certain activities as mature, responsible and deserving of respect. (老师和成年人会认为那些自愿花时间参加某些活动的年轻人是成熟的、负责任的、值得尊重的。)”推测可知，空格处应列举自愿为老师及其他社会机构劳动带来的益处，B选项句“Your standing would be lifted (你的地位将会得到提升)”符合文意，故选B项。
【38题详解】
根据前文“you not only gain experience but can learn a variety of skills. (你不仅能获得经验，还能学到各种技能)”可知，做志愿服务能使人成长，C选项句“This is especially beneficial to students (这对学生尤其有益)”承接上文语义，强调工作经验和技能提升对从事志愿服务的学生有更加重要的意义，符合文意，故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据前文“In addition, volunteering with an organization such as orphanages, community centers and other non-profit organizations allows you to interact with society at large. (此外，在孤儿院、社区中心和其他非营利性组织做志愿者，可以让你与整个社会进行互动。)”可知，该处也应表述志愿服务带来的益处；且根据后文“you would learn how the organization works and the importance of teamwork, and other essence ideas related to the day-to-day operations of the organizations. (你会学到组织是如何运转的，团队合作的重要性，以及其他与组织日常运作相关的本质思想)”可知，该段主要表述从事志愿服务会让你接触很多有趣的理念和问题，G选项句“Volunteering also exposes one to many interesting ideas and issues (志愿活动也使人接触到许多有趣的想法和问题)”符合文意，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据前文“Thus, with so many benefits, students, in particular, should be allowed to participate volunteer activities. (因此，有这么多的好处，尤其是学生，应该被允许参加志愿者活动)”可知，该处建议学生群体尤其应当多参加志愿服务活动。F选项句“They can learn useful interpersonal and organizational skills (他们可以学习到有用的人际交往和组织方面的技能)”承接上文语义，阐明学生参加志愿活动的意义，符合文意，故选F项。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I have been volunteering for Tri-County Wildlife Care (TCWC) for 7 years. The job is emotionally demanding, and even more ____41____ for a migraines(偏头痛)sufferer．So why do l throw myself into it? Because at the most difficult time in my ____42____,saving wildlife saved me too.
I have had migraines for as long as I can remember. Sometimes it was a(n) ____43____to attend school. I would have to put my head ____44____ my desk to reduce the pain. So I chose to study at home. But being disconnected from the rest of the world made me feel ____45____.
“I can’t____46____this anymore!” When Mum came to get me from the clinic, I nearly ____47____.
Then on our way back home, I ____48____a fallen nest. Two baby birds lay on the ground. Were they still alive? I ____49____closer. Thankfully they were_____50_____! “You’re going to be okay,” I said to the birds. “I promise.”
The next day Mum and I _____51_____took them to a wildlife care center. For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless. It was as if the baby birds' _____52_____for me was stronger than my pain. I did find something_____53_____ to do.
Then I began volunteering for TCWC. Every time I hold a bird in my hands, I feel a sense of _____54_____, because it brings me so much _____55_____to help these homeless animals.
41. A. puzzling B. comforting C. challenging D. interesting
42. A. training B. work C. study D. life
43. A. honour B. adventure C. struggle D. commitment
44. A. into B. against C. above D. over
45. A. useless B. clumsy C. shallow D. fearless
46. A. stand B. own C. follow D. support
47. A. threw up B. broke down C. set out D. turned back
48. A. took B. caught C. destroyed D. spotted
49. A. jumped B. drove C. walked D. flew
50. A. singing B. breathing C. recovering D. waiting
51. A. gratefully B. carefully C. modestly D. frequently
52. A. need B. lack C. search D. love
53. A. necessary B. creative C. normal D. meaningful
54. A. victory B. regret C. gratitude D. guilt
55. A. trust B. justice C. imagination D. joy
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在作者生命中最困难的时候，作者拯救野生动物的同时也拯救了自己。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项工作对情绪要求很高，对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。A. puzzling令人困惑的；B. comforting安慰的；C. challenging具有挑战的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“The job is emotionally demanding,”可知，动物保护组织志愿者工作对偏头痛患者来说更具挑战性。故填C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为在我生命中最困难的时候，拯救野生动物也拯救了我。A. training培训；B. work工作；C. study学习；D. life生命。根据“saving wildlife saved me too.”可知，作者这么做是因为作者在生命中最困难的时候，拯救了自己。故填D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时上学是一件困难的事。A. honour荣誉；B. adventure冒险；C. struggle奋斗；难事；D. commitment承诺。根据“I would have to put my head ____4____ my desk to reduce the pain. So I chose to study at home.”可知，作者因为偏头痛厉害，所以上学对作者来说是一件难的事。故填C。
【44题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我得把头靠在桌子上才能减轻疼痛。A. into进入；B. against依靠；C. above超过；D. over遍及。根据“to reduce the pain.”可知，作者不得不把头靠在桌子上来缓解头痛。故填B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但与世界隔绝让我觉得自己一无是处。A. useless无用的；B. clumsy笨拙的；C. shallow浅的；D. fearless无畏的。根据“So I chose to study at home.”可知，作者因为在家学习与世界隔绝，所以作者觉得自己一无是处。故填A。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我再也受不了了!”妈妈来接我离开诊所时，我几乎要崩溃了。 A. stand容忍；B. own拥有；C. follow跟随；D. support支持。根据“When Mum came to get me from the clinic, I nearly ____7____.”可知，作者因为头痛忍受不了了。故填A。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“我再也受不了了!”妈妈来接我离开诊所时，我几乎要崩溃了。A. threw up呕吐；B. broke down崩溃；C. set out出发；D. turned back折回；返回。根据“I can’t____6____this anymore!”可知，作者因为头痛几乎要崩溃。故填B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在回家的路上，我发现了一个倒下的巢穴。A. took带走；B. caught抓住；C. destroyed摧毁；D. spotted认出；发现。根据“Two baby birds lay on the ground.”可知，作者在回家路上发现鸟巢。故填D。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走得更近。 A. jumped跳；B. drove驾驶；C. walked行走；D. flew飞。根据“Were they still alive?”可知，作者感到好奇，所以走近去看。故填C。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，它们还在呼吸!A. singing唱歌；B. breathing呼吸；C. recovering恢复；D. waiting等待。根据“Were they still alive?”和““You’re going to be okay,” I said to the birds. “I promise.””可知，小鸟还活着，所以还在呼吸。故填B。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我和妈妈小心翼翼地把它们带到一个野生动物保护中心。A. gratefully感激的；B. carefully小心地；C. modestly谦虚地；D. frequently频繁地。根据“Two baby birds lay on the ground.”可知，因为鸟儿还小，所以是小心翼翼地带到野生动物保护中心。故填B。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就好像幼鸟对我的需要比我的痛苦更强烈。A. need需要；B. lack缺少；C. search寻找；D. love爱。根据“For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless.”可知，作者感受到幼鸟对作者的需。故填A。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我确实找到了一些有意义的事。A. necessary必要的；B. creative创造性的；C. normal正常的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“For the first time in a long time, I felt helpful instead of helpless.”可知，作者找到有意义的事情。故填D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我把一只鸟握在手中，我都感到一种感激之情，因为帮助这些无家可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。A. victory胜利；B. regret遗憾；C. gratitude感激；D. guilt内疚。根据“because it brings me so much ____15____to help these homeless animals.”可知，因为做动物保护组织志愿者给作者带来快乐，所以作者有一种感激之情。故填C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次我把一只鸟握在手中，我都感到一种感激之情，因为帮助这些无家可归的动物给我带来了如此多的快乐。A. trust信任；B. justice公平；C. imagination想象；D. joy欢乐。根据“to help these homeless animals.”可知，作者帮助无家可归的动物给自己带来了快乐。故填D。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The American space agency NASA has launched a new instrument designed to collect data on volcanic activity and air quality.
NASA said in a statement it hopes the small orbiting instrument could help predict a volcanic eruption ___56___ an explosion happens.
The device recently launched aboard a Northrop Grumman Cygnus spacecraft. Cygnus arrived at the International Space Station on February 21, ___57___(carry) a large load of supplies and ___58___(science) experiments.
NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮). The ___60___(present) of those gases can signal possible volcanic activity. A dormant volcano just waking may give off sulfur dioxide before there is any observable volcanic activity, which gives us a chance to identify a ___61___(potential) erupting volcano before it actually blows.
NASA considers the instrument a "prototype," meaning its operations and observations will be studied during its orbit, which ___62___(expect) to last one year. The agency says NACHOS will be “the smallest, highest resolution(清晰度) space-based instrument” ever ___63___(send) to observe atmospheric gases.
Such a device could help emergency officials take early measures to protect citizens and property ___64___ volcanic eruptions. ____65____ instrument can also be used to observe gas levels from natural and human-made sources that can be harmful to humans.
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56. before 57. carrying 58. scientific 59. stands 60. presence
61. potentially 62. is expected 63. sent 64. from 65. The
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。美国航天局NASA发射了一种新仪器，旨在收集火山活动和空气质量的数据。美国国家航空航天局在一份声明中表示，希望这个小型轨道仪器能够帮助预测火山爆发。文章主要介绍了这一仪器的详细情况。
【56题详解】
考查连词。句意：美国国家航空航天局在一份声明中表示，希望这个小型轨道仪器能够帮助在火上爆发之前做出预测。引导时间状语从句，表示“在……之前”应用before。故填before。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：2月21日，“天鹅座”运载着大量物资和科学实验物资抵达国际空间站。分析句子结构可知carry在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Cygnus构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填carrying。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2月21日，“天鹅座”运载着大量物资和科学实验物资抵达国际空间站。修饰后文名词experiments应用形容词scientific，作定语。故填scientific。
【59题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：NASA称这种仪器为NACHOS，即大气化学高光谱观测系统的缩写。根据上文calls可知为一般现在时，非限制性定语从句中谓语与先行词NACHOS保持一致，用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：这些气体的存在可能是火山活动的信号。作主语，表示“存在”应用名词presence，不可数。故填presence。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：一座休眠的火山刚刚苏醒，可能会在任何可观测到的火山活动之前释放出二氧化硫，这让我们有机会在火山真正爆发之前就识别出潜在的喷发火山。修饰后文动词erupt应用副词potentially，作状语。故填potentially。
【62题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：NASA认为该仪器是一个“原型”，这意味着它的运行和观测将在轨道上进行研究，预计将持续一年。非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is expected。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：该机构说，NACHOS将是有史以来被派去观察大气气体的“最小的、最高分辨率的天基仪器”。分析句子结构可知send在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语instrument构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填sent。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：这种装置可以帮助应急官员采取早期措施，保护公民和财产免受火山爆发的影响。结合句意表示“免于……”可知短语为protect…from…。故填from。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该仪器还可以用来观察自然和人为来源的有害气体水平。instrument为特指应用定冠词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 你校英文报正在举办以“认识自我，完善自我”为主题的英语征文活动，请你给校报投稿，内容包括：
1. 你的优点：
2. 你的不足：
3. 如何完善。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible Version
We all have our strengths and weaknesses. I am no exception. I am warm-hearted, which makes me well received. Plus, determination and patience are the qualities I am proud to have, so I think I can overcome any challenges life might throw at me.
However, I am a little bit careless, which creates embarrassing moments or disappointing performance. To better myself, I shall make check lists and to-do lists. In this way I can concentrate better.
Hopefully, I can be better than I have ever been.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“认识自我，完善自我”为主题，谈谈自己的优缺点，以及自我完善的措施。
【详解】1.词汇积累
长处，优势：strength→advantage
缺点：weakness→ disadvantage
克服：overcome→conquer
集中注意力：concentrate→ focus
2.句式拓展
句式转化
原句： Plus, determination and patience are the qualities I am proud to have, so I think I can overcome any challenges life might throw at me.
拓展句：What’s more, it is determination and patience that are the qualities I am proud to have, so I think I can overcome whatever challenges life might throw at me.
【点睛】 【高分句型1】Plus, determination and patience are the qualities I am proud to have, so I think I can overcome any challenges life might throw at me.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，省略连接词that的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】However, I am a little bit careless, which creates embarrassing moments or disappointing performance.（运用了which引导非限定性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
After a very meaningful conversation with my dad about the old days, we came up with an object that we both remembered clearly. It was my very first bicycle. My mind told me I got it when I was seven, who was cheated to ride it for fifty yards alone the first time I tried!
My dad put together all the small pieces of the bicycle from a beautiful material that he called, “Your own car.” Of course I knew he had some magical ability, but I didn’t think he could make such an awesome object. He added the seat and the pedals (踏板) so that I would not have any problems. My dad recalled the bicycle was the smallest he could find while I remember how huge it was. I was so afraid of it and there was no way that I was going to control that monster-sized material. The bicycle was left in my backyard as a decoration for a month because I refused to ride it. Honestly, I was scared to try it.
After a month, my dad gave me a lecture to teach me what being a man was all about. I was finally determined to try it. My dad was proud of me and I felt very manly. He and I went to the park to see what we could do there.
The park was empty when we arrived. I had no doubt that my dad told everybody not to be there because we had to use it. I felt sorry for other people, but I was proud to have such an omnipotent (全能的) person as my dad.
We found a smooth and open space. My dad was holding the back part of the seat to make sure I didn’t fell. He promised me that I was not going to fall because he would be running right behind, holding the bicycle.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I turned around and found my dad was not behind.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I started to pedal and the bicycle moved.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【67题答案】
【答案】 I turned around and found my dad was not behind. I was so scared I felt like I was going to fall at any moment. Sure enough, after shaking my body several times, I fell to the ground. I was very angry with my father why let go of my hand and let me ride alone. My father smiled and said to me: "It's OK, stick to it for a while." Then he started to teach me how to keep my center of gravity in balance. I learned the skills my father taught me, and repeated the practice several times.
I started to pedal and the bicycle moved. The bicycle moved when I pressed on the pedals. I rode for some distance and I felt my body was in balance. I felt that I could ride independently slowly, while my father was cheering for me. Finally I could ride a bike just like a free bird flying happily in the air.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和在和爸爸就过去的时光进行了一次非常有意义的交谈后，他们想出了一件我们都记得很清楚的东西。就是作者的第一辆自行车以及作者第一次骑自行车的经历故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容“我转过身，发现爸爸不在后面。”可知，第一段可描写爸爸想放开手让作者独自骑行。
② 由第二段首句内容“我一踩踏板，自行车就动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者通过反复的练习，慢慢的开始会骑自行车了。
2.续写线索：转身发现爸爸不在后面——爸爸放开手——我摔倒了——爸爸教我骑——反复的练习——慢慢会自己骑了
3.词汇激活
行为类
①反复练习：repeated the practice/ practice over and over again
②.学会技巧：learned the skills/master the skills/get the skills
③.转身：turned around/turn back
情绪类
①对某人生气：be angry with/be mad with
②害怕：scared/ afraid
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was so scared I felt like I was going to fall at any moment.（运用了be+形容词引导的宾语从句，其中省去连词that。）
[高分句型2] I felt that I could ride independently slowly, while my father was cheering for me.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句。）
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