必刷卷03——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（课标全国卷专用）（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份必刷卷03——【高考三轮冲刺】2023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷（课标全国卷专用）（原卷版+解析版），文件包含必刷卷032023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷课标全国卷专用解析版docx、必刷卷032023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷课标全国卷专用原卷版docx、必刷卷032023年高考英语考前20天冲刺必刷卷课标全国卷专用听力版mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前2023年高考英语考前信息必刷卷03课标全国卷专用2022年高考英语落实立德树人根本任务，坚持“方向是核心，平稳是关键”的原则，进一步加强对学生德智体美劳全面发展的引导，发挥高考的育人功能和积极导向作用。英语试卷通过选取禁止开车使用手机、悉尼新旧文化冲突、新媒体对家庭教育和生活的影响、英国征收糖税的起因及效果等具有探讨性和思辨性的材料，引导学生形成独立思考的习惯，培养主动发现问题和解决问题的能力；通过选取高科技无人机在铁路交通中的应用、鹦鹉识别物体形状的实验、人类语言发展的研究及与捉迷藏相关的儿童心理发展实验等语篇，激发学生对科学实验与研究的兴趣；通过选取关爱养老院老人的研究项目、勇救坠楼儿童、修复父子亲情关系等语篇，倡导友好互助的和谐人际关系。  题型篇目体裁语篇主题热点预测  阅读理解A应用文人与自然—沙滩游玩项目培养家庭健康以及环保意识B记叙文人与社会—书评培养学生文化意识鉴赏能力C说明文人与自然—保护鲨鱼装备培养学生科学探索追求精神D说明文人与社会—氢气开发利用培养学生辩证思维分析能力七选五说明文人与自我—改善睡眠妙招树立学生自我肯定健康意识语言知识运用完形填空记叙文人与自我—发现月球岩石引导学生科学探索追求精神语法填空说明文人与社会—古老私人图书馆培养学生文化传承保护意识 写作短文改错记叙文参观传统文化展览书面表达征文体育健康的重要性 （考试时间：120分钟  试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How much is the man’s bag?A. Three dollars.            B. Four dollars.              C. Five dollars. 2. When did the woman get home?A. At 8:35.            B. At 9:05.                 C. At 9:15. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.         B. Mother and son.           C. Teacher and student. 4. What does the man mean?A. The concert hall is so crowded. B. He does not want to sit close to the stage. C. He would rather stand than sit. 5. Why can’t the man help the woman? A. He must be leaving at once. B. He doesn’t know how to help her. C. He is too busy to help her. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where are the two speakers?A. At a museum.           B. At a shop.             C. At a library. 7. Why does the woman walk around here?A. To make friends with others. B. To look for her parents.  C. To hunt for something special. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patient.         B. Policewoman and driver. C. Teacher and student. 9. Why did the man have to be punished?A. He killed a dog in the street.  B. He hit the woman.      C. He drove too fast after drinking. 10. What’s the speed limit in the business center of a city?A. 40 mph.            B. 50 mph.              C. 60 mph. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Where are the two speakers spending their Christmas?A. In Japan.            B. In China.              C. In America.  12. Which of the following do they miss most?A. Their parents.             B. The colored lights.      C. The Christmas parties. 13. What is the woman’s brother fond of ?A. Going shopping.           B. Climbing mountains.    C. Photographing. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What do you know about the man?A. He has been to New York.    B. He has lost his job.     C. He’s on business. 15. How long haven’t the two speakers seen each other?A. For two days.            B. For a week.           C. For a month. 16. Why was the man eager to see the woman?A. To turn to her.            B. To make the suggestion. C. To tell his story. 17. What does the man want to get anxiously?A. A good salary.           B. A good preparation.     C. A good job. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When did the speaker begin to go to the forest for the rubbish?A. 3 years ago.           B. 4 years ago.           C. 5 years ago. 19 . Why does the speaker often go to the forest to pick up rubbish?A. To reuse something found in waste.     B. To do something for the environment. C. To keep it for recycling. 20. How long does the speaker stay in the forest each time?A. Three hours.         B. Four hours.            C. Ten minutes.  第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWith the Gulf of Mexico towards the south, the Atlantic Ocean in the east, and the Pacific Ocean in the west, the extensive coastline of the USA is exposed to vast bodies of water. To ensure you have the happiest experience, we have collected a list of some of the most amazing sandy beaches here. ORANGE BEACH, ALABAMAResting in the Gulf of Mexico, Orange Beach stands out because of its sand, which shines remarkably under the golden sun. Orange Beach houses the largest man-made fishing reef in the country, making it ideal for anyone wanting to experience a deep-sea trip. ELMATADOR BEACH MALIBUKnown as one of the most beautiful beach spots for vacationing, the sharp coastline of El Matador State Beach has to be one of Malibu’s most unique and breathtaking coastlines with the most amazing rocky cliffs(悬崖). Anyone can hop on an incredible whale-watching trip and enjoy the coastline’s high cliffs and enormous giant rocks. CLEARWATER BEACH, FLORIDAShallow waters, and gorgeous sunny weather are the perfect excuse for all travelers to spend a fun-filled day at Clear water Beach in Florida. It’s the perfect relaxation spot for families, featuring white sand and clear blue shallow water. LANIKAI BEACH, OAHU, HAWAIIDespite being barely a half-mile long, Lanikai is the perfect example of the breathtaking sites we see on the back of postcards and far away from the masses of people. It is safeguarded by an offshore coral reef, which makes it the perfect place to go snorkeling and other water sports such as windsurfing and sailing.21. What is the author’s purpose of writing this text?A. To make a travel plan. B. To guarantee a good experience.C. To improve the sailing skill. D. To study the USA coastline.22. What is special for the El Matador State Beach?A. Rocky cliffs. B. Perfect sands.C. Breathtaking sunsets. D. Exciting sports.23. Which will probably attract a visitor willing to avoid crowds?A. Orange Beach B. El Matador State BeachC. Clear water Beach D. Lanikai BeachBIn 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a settlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhouse. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter. Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something useful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her horse, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon rose. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.” 24. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?A. To teach in a school. B. To study American history.C. To write a book. D. To do sightseeing.25. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?A. They enjoyed much respect. B. They had a room with a bathtub.C. They lived with the local kids. D. They suffered severe hardships.26. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?A. The extreme climate of Auburn. B. The living conditions in Elkhead.C. The railroad building in the Rockies. D. The natural beauty of the West.27. What is the text?A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A children’s story. D. A diary entry.CTuna sashimi may be tasty but every bite comes with a high body count: the millions of sharks killed each year when they’re accidentally caught by industrial fishing vessels. Now a new technology has shown promising results in sharply reducing the killing of a top predator key to keeping ocean ecosystems healthy.The cylindrical (圆柱形的) device, called SharkGuard, was developed by Eishtek Marine, a UK company in 2020. The SharkGuard capsule is attached to a baited fishing hook. It contains a battery-powered capacitor that generates a three-dimensional electric field, which can be sensed by sharks. The electrical pulse over-stimulates the animal’s electroreceptors that it uses to locate prey, and shocks the shark away from the hook.In July and August 2021, two vessels fishing for bluefin tuna off the south coast of France tested SharkGuard on hundreds of baited hooks. During the trials, “bycatch” of blue sharks per 1, 000 hooks fell by 91. 3%.An estimated 100 million sharks are killed annually by commercial fisheries and shark populations have fallen 71% since 1970, according to scientists.“I see this as being potentially a game-changer,” said Rachel Graham, a marine scientist. “The use of these instruments will be very helpful for companies to be able to label their tuna or their other target species as being ‘shark safe’, like they do with dolphin-safe tuna.”However, the current version of the device has its limitations and it is not yet commercially available. The battery must be changed after 65 hours, which would not be feasible for vessels that deploy thousands of hooks on fishing lines that can stretch for miles,A solution, though, is under development. Fishtek has obtained funding from the government to create an induction (电磁感应) charging system that would be built into the bins that store longline hooks. When the hooks are reeled in, they would dock in a charging cup and be fully powered for the next deployment.28. What does the underlined part “a top predator” in the first paragraph refer to?A. Sharks. B. Tunas. C. Vessels. D. Hooks.29. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A. What SharkGuard is. B. How SharkGuard works.C. Why SharkGuard is invented. D. What effects SharkGuard has.30. What is Rachel Graham’s attitude towards SharkGuard?A. Doubtful B. Uncaring. C. Disapproving. D. Favorable.31. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. The device will be tested soon. B. The device has been widely used.C. The device needs to be improved. D. The device doesn’t need charging.DTransport is undergoing a massive transformation so it can meet society’s demands for a low- carbon economy. Introducing electric vehicles (EV) and declining gasoline use are helping, but zero-carbon hydrogen can speed up both the transition (转变) and long-term decarbonization of transport.In the US, transportation produces the largest share of all greenhouse gas emissions (排放) in the economy at 29%, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. More than 90% of transport fuel is petrol based, but if more vehicles used hydrogen, emissions of this kind would plummet.However, hydrogen is not considered an ideal replacement for gasoline as an engine fuel for cars because it is harder to store safely. And while fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs) that turn hydrogen into electricity can compete with EV performance-and even out-compete them on range and refill time, extra energy is needed to produce the hydrogen needed for fuel. Also, finding investment for storage, pipelines and fuel stations is still a challenge for many nations.Currently, governments worldwide are backing green hydrogen projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in heavy industries like freight (货运), steel, and energy storage. But hydrogen transport will need rapid production methods to create the fuel needed for the world’s road fleet.Thankfully, research is advancing all the time. Nanoscale (纳米级的) thin films are applied to improving the chemical process to rapidly harvest hydrogen from the seawater. The same technology has been successfully used in solar power devices with higher efficiency-to-cost rates. Since hydrogen is the most abundant element in the universe and as seawater makes up about 96% of all water on Earth, there is a virtually limitless supply.Even wastewater and solid waste can create green hydrogen. Researchers at Princeton University are using sunlight to separate hydrogen from industrial wastewater. Chemical plants that currently face high costs for cleaning wastewater could transform it into clean hydrogen supplies.32. What does the underlined word “plummet” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Stop. B. Decrease. C. Continue. D. Disappear.33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Ways of storing hydrogen safely.B. Benefits of fuel cell electric vehicles.C. Challenges of using hydrogen as car fuel.D. Differences between gasoline and hydrogen.34. What makes it more efficient to get hydrogen from the ocean?A. The application of solar power devices.B. The method of identifying water elements.C. The invention. of the water transport system.D. The use of the nanoscale thin-film technology.35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. Clean Energy Hydrogen Ready to Take OffB. Traditional Fuels Bound to Reach a Dead EndC. How We Can Generate Energy from HydrogenD. What the Future of Transportation May Be Like第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People have tried everything to get more sleep. But unlike almost every other area of life, effort is not rewarded.   36     The more you try, the less you are likely to succeed. Here are some ways to improve your sleep that might just work.   37     There is nothing you can do between now and bedtime to guarantee that you will sleep tonight. There is, however, plenty you can start doing to improve your chances of sleeping well next month. So instead of worrying about the night ahead, make sleeping well a long-term goal and expect to see progress in a few weeks rather than tomorrow.Have a late night. Adults need to be awake for at least 16 hours to generate enough sleep-drive to sleep for eight hours at night. Having an early night can mean you won’t be sleepy enough to fall asleep quickly and easily. Don’t pay too much attention to the exact times or he hours of sleep you are getting — the details don’t matter. And don’t take naps (小睡) in the day.    38    Smile more. Smiling can reduce tension and promote relaxation. As you tum the light out at night, try to think of something funny and smile lo yourself in the dark.   39     Even a fake smile is enough to send a message to the brain to change your mood and retrain the brain to be comfortable with being awake, thus reducing tension and allowing sleep to follow.Stop reading articles about sleep. None of the researching, monitoring or analyzing actually leads to better sleep. In fact, constantly looking for a solution is undoubtedly making things worse.   40     Make this the last article you read on the subject, then go and find something more interesting to think about.A. Try to stay awake at night.B. In fact, it is actively punished.C. Give up trying to sleep tonight.D. So give less attention of sleep.E. They take the edge off your appetite for sleep.F. It doesn’t have to be a genuine, heartfelt smile.G. You have to do things differently to get a different outcome.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A Florida man likes to shop at garage sales for old plaques(纪念匾)so he can reuse the wooden backs. Recently, he was looking through a    41     he bought years ago when one    42    a small ball caught his eye.The man took a moment to    43    what was written on the plaque and quickly realized there was a    44    stone inside the ball-a piece of moon rock brought back on the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. The plaque and rock had been a    45    to the state of Louisiana by then-President Richard Nixon but    46    ended up in a garage sale for the man to find years later.“I can’t even tell you how long I    47    it for. I’m not even sure how much I    48    for it. The wood in the plaques is such nice wood and that is what I    49    them for," the man said. The man    50    the Louisiana governor’s office, which   51    him to the Louisiana State Museum. The man hand-delivered his    52    to the Louisiana State Museum. He didn’t want to take a chance that something might happen to it during    53    .The museum’s director is    54    for his generosity and    55    for reuniting the state with this priceless object. “It is an extraordinary piece of Louisiana history,” he said. “We’re    56    to take possession of this piece and to share it with our audiences.”After Apollo 17   57    on Earth, Nixon    58    379 pieces of the satellite stone to all the states as well as foreign nations. Over time, those gifts began to    59    A 2002 search found that many were unaccounted for. To date, the fate(命运)of 171 rocks remains    60    .41. A. painting B. ball C. book D. collection42. A. linking B. featuring C. sharing D. obtaining43. A. read B. stress C. think D. remember44. A. normal B. new C. precious D. similar45. A. gift B. signal C. threat D. change46. A. sometimes B. somehow C. instead D. never47. A. borrowed B. returned C. owned D. lost48. A. paid B. earned C. saved D. charged49. A. carry B. prepare C. push D. buy50. A. passed B. contacted C. recognized D. trusted51. A. attracted B. added C. pointed D. reported52. A. work B. find C. receipt D. letter53. A. delivery B. discovery C. construction D. treatment54. A. eager B. responsible C. famous D. grateful55. A. reason B. demand C. concern D. claim56. A. likely B. free C. embarrassed D. excited57. A. landed B. existed C. wandered D. failed58. A. threw away B. put aside C. turned in D. handed out59. A. improve B. disappear C. drop D. matter60. A. unforgettable B. unacceptable C. unknown D. undoubted第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tianyi Pavilion,     61    (know) as the Chinese mainland’s oldest private library, was founded by Fan Qin, a high-ranking defense official in the Ming Dynasty. He retired in 1560 and returned to his hometown Ningbo. He spent five years building the library near his house    62     (store) his book collections. In addition to traditional preservation methods, he set up strict rules to manage his library, including one    63     forbade people from going there after drinking alcohol.After his     64     (die), his oldest son Fan Dachong, was determined to shoulder the responsibility of protecting the library. Since then, a family rule     65    (establish) that the descendants should not divide the collection and the books should never be taken away from the library permanently. Tianyi Pavilion has survived for 430 years     66     a large collection of about 300,000 ancient books, among    67     8,000 are rare book copies from the Song and Ming dynasties.When sharing stories about the library at    68     event, Tianyi Talk, held last month, Zhuang Lizhen, current director of the Tianyi Pavilion, said that    69    (preserve) the book collection for so many years was a difficult task and that Fan’s family had put on a strong show of resilience and love for books amid numerous challenges when protecting books. It has become a must-see tourism spot in Ningbo due to its long and    70      (glory) history.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Our school holds a special traditional culture exhibition hall on last month. Yesterday, I was lucky enough visit the exhibition hall, where is on the fourth floor in the laboratory building. There are varieties of objects represented Chinese traditional culture displayed in the hall, such as Chinese instruments, the “scholar’s four jewels” but different kinds of Chinese drawings. To be honest, I am amazed at the richnesses of Chinese traditional culture. I am pride of being a Chinese. I strong recommend you to pay a visit to the exhibition hall. I am sure they will benefit a lot from it.第二节 书面表达(满分25分)你校英文报“Teenage Life” 专栏本期的主题为 “Sports and Health”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1. 运动的重要性；2. 你的运动建议。 注意：注意: 1.词数 100 左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。