2023年中考英语押题卷01（天津卷）（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡、听力MP3）

绝密★启用前

2023年中考押题预测卷01【天津卷】

英  语

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。

答卷前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时， 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．每题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2．本卷共五大题，共 80 分。

一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)

A)  在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1．

A． B． C．

2．

A． B． C．

3．

A． B．C．

4．

A． B． C．

B)  下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5．What will the weather probably be like tomorrow?

A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.

6．How does Mike like to go to the museum?

A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.

7．Who broke the window?

A．Jack. B．Mike. C．Amy.

8．Where is Mrs. White?

A．She’s in a hospital. B．She’s in a shop. C．She’s at home.

9．When will the man have a meeting?

A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Wednesday.

10．What does the boy think of the online classes?

A．Useful. B．Boring. C．Exciting.

11．What does the man want to drink?

A．Tea. B．Coffee. C．Water.

12．What is Henry’s dream job?

A．A coach. B．An artist. C．A doctor.

13．Which club can Jack join?

A．The English Club. B．The Music Club. C．The Tennis Club.

14．Where does this dialogue probably take place?

A．In a clothes shop. B．In a library. C．In a hospital.

C)  听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。

15．Where did Jane and Annie meet for the first time?

A．At an evening party. B．At a sports meet. C．At a food festival.

16．Why does everyone like Annie?

A．Because she enjoys studying.

B．Because she is friendly to others.

C．Because they have the same interests.

17．What are they going to do?

A．To going swimming. B．To join a club. C．To go for a picnic.

听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。

18．How will the speaker go to Australia?

A．By train. B．By ship. C．By air.

19．What will the speaker do there?

A．Visit his friends. B．Study and travel. C．Visit his grandparents.

20．How does the speaker feel about going to Australia?

A．Worried. B．Nervous. C．Excited.

二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)

从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．—Look, who’s ________ man in yellow?

—He’s ________ university teacher.

A．the; an B．/; a C．the; a D．/; an

22．The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of ________.

A．they B．them C．their D．theirs

23．—What do you think of your school, Linda?

—It’s a good place for us to ________ ourselves for the future.

A．prepare B．practise C．promise D．present

24．—Look, here is a pink hair band. Whose is it?

—It ________ be Linda’s. She looked for it everywhere just now. Let’s give it back to her.

A．can’t B．must C．mustn’t D．could

25．—Did you sleep late last night?

—Yes. I didn’t go to bed _______ the soccer game was over.

A．until B．though C．if D．unless

26．—I don’t know what to do with it. The situation is ________ my control.

—Why not ask your teacher for help?

A．over B．beyond C．on D．against

27．Seeing a movie is ________. Let’s find something interesting to do.

A．exciting B．boring C．difficult D．important

28．— Kevin, you’ve got so many beautiful stamps!

— Yeah. I ________ collecting stamps at age 7.

A．finished up B．took up C．gave up D．looked up

29．—Do you love your teachers, Jenny?

—Yes, of course. Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can’t see it ________ you can feel it.

A．or B．and C．so D．but

30．—I think there ________ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online.

—I agree. Let’s start from now.

A．is B．will be C．has D．will have

31．—China’s C919 aircraft ________ over 1,000 orders from home and abroad.

—Great! More C919 aircraft will be in use soon.

A．has received B．will receive C．receives D．received

32．This kid _________ to choose his own clothes from an early age.

A．allows B．allowed C．will be allowed D．was allowed

33．The suspect refused ________ any question until his lawyer arrived.

A．answer B．answering C．to answer D．to answering

34．—What a nice photo! I wonder _________.

—In front of Lhasa’s Potala Palace. I went there with my parents last summer.

A．where did you take it B．where you took it

C．when did you take it D．when you took it

35．—So kind of you to give me a ride to the station!

—________.

A．It doesn’t matter B．Never mind C．Don’t mention it D．My pleasure

三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。

One day, 50 people were taking part in a speech. The speaker was giving a speech about ____36____. However, after a few hours, people gradually ____37____ their attention. The speaker came up with an idea. He stopped his speech and asked all of the people to take part in a group activity.

He gave a single ____38____ to each person in the room. Each person was asked to write his or her name on the balloon with a black marker. Then, all of the balloons were ____39____ and moved to another room.

The 50 people were then let into the room and told to find the balloon that had ____40____ names written on it. Everyone rushed around, ____41____ their balloon here and there. People were bumping into and tripping (绊倒) over each other.

But ____42____ after five minutes of searching, no one could find their own balloon.

____43____ seeing this, the speaker asked each person to collect a balloon and try to find the person whose name was written on it. Everyone started talking to each other and ____44____ each other for their names. Within minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon. “Can you see what happened?” the speaker said. “The balloons are like the happiness we want in our own lives. Everyone is busy looking for their own happiness, not caring what happens to others, but sometimes the best ____45____ to find happiness is to help others. Help them find happiness and you can find your own.”

36．A．health B．happiness C．balloons D．attention

37．A．drew B．focused C．lost D．caught

38．A．bag B．book C．balloon D．calendar

39．A．broken B．found C．collected D．hidden

40．A．our B．their C．your D．one’s

41．A．looking for B．handing out C．picking up D．throwing away

42．A．only B．just C．even D．then

43．A．Before B．Unless C．Although D．After

44．A．asking B．answering C．helping D．telling

45．A．idea B．way C．choice D．step

四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Here’s some information about some delicious food for you.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46．Jack wants to order some food with free drinks, ______ will help him.

A．www.SereneRestaurant.com B．www.YummyRestaurant.com

C．www.DoEatRestaurant.com D．www.FeastCoffeeshop.com

47．If Michael wants to enjoy some seafood, he may call ______ for more information.

A．020-6788-1269 B．020-6782-3134 C．020-6785-5120 D．020-6766-5486

48．Which is the proper time to visit DoEat Restaurant?

A．At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. B．At 10:00 a. m. on Tuesday.

C．At 4:30 p. m. on Friday. D．At 6:30 p. m. on Wednesday.

49．If John wants to have Western food with his parents, how much should they pay?

A．Around $15. B．Around $20. C．Around $24. D．Around $36.

50．Where is the text most probably from?

A．A shopping poster. B．A science report.

C．A food magazine. D．A restaurant menu.

B

During work hours in Becker’s bread shop, the kitchen is especially quiet except the sound of the machine. The quiet environment is not the result of the strict rules, but because all the workers are deaf. They use sign language to communicate with each other from time to time.

Becker’s shop is in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It sells many kinds of German bread, cakes and coffee. The story of Becker who opened it is very popular.

Over twenty years ago, Becker and his wife heard about a Chinese public project. It provided language training for the disabled children, but it was short of trainers in Changsha. So they came in 2002 with a common wish to do something meaningful in life.

In Changsha, together with other Chinese trainers, they helped children improve their hearing and language pronunciation. Every little progress each child made was a great encouragement to them, and they achieved their goal in life.

After ten years of working for this project, they found that the disabled adults couldn’t be independent because they had no professional skills. Then Becker and his wife set up a bread shop to teach these people how to make bread. With their help, all of them were able to live on their own.

Luckily, Becker and his wife have also got the support from the local government. More people join them and understand that disabled people can work as well as others when they have the same chances.

51．What makes Becker’s bread shop popular according to the passage?

A．Its owner’s story B．Its quiet environment C．Its strict rules D．Its good location

52．How long have Becker and his wife lived in China?

A．For about 10 years. B．For about 15 years.

C．For about 20 years. D．For about 30 years.

53．What does the underlined word “professional” in Paragraph 5 mean?

A．confident B．proud C．expert D．popular

54．Where can we probably read the passage?

A．In a travel guide B．In a notice C．In a science report D．In a magazine

55．What’s the best title for this passage?

A．A Silent Bread Shop B．A Training Course

C．A Beautiful City D．Delicious Local Food

C

Facial-recognition cameras are everywhere — even in your smartphone. Many people use this technology to unlock (解锁) their phones, open doors or make quick payments. But there is a problem: Someone wears masks. What a headache!

Scientists are trying to solve this problem. For example, Engineering and Technology (E&T) magazine reports that Hanwang, a tech company in Beijing, has made a new system. It can recognize (辨认) 95% of people when they wear masks.

What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes. Marios Savvides from Carnegie Mellon University studies facial-recognition. As we get older, he says, our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same — even if we put on weight. As long as there are enough data from the area of our eyes, the cameras can recognize us.

Tech5 is another facial-recognition company. The Swiss company’s products scan (扫描) the shape of your face. They also scan your iris (虹膜), which is the colored part of your eyes. Tech5 hopes to ignore (忽略) all of the face below the nose.

This kind of software is more important than just unlocking your phone. “It can discover criminals (罪犯), even when they wear masks.” said Huang Lei from Hanwang. Hanwang’s technology is used by Chinese police in places like subway stations and airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force.

Huang pointed out one big weakness: It fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost.” Lei said to E&T.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

56．At present, what can facial-recognition technology be used for?

A．Taking photos. B．Shutting doors. C．Paying for things. D．Locking smartphones.

57．What is the problem with facial-recognition technology?

A．It doesn’t work when people wear masks.

B．It causes trouble to people’s faces.

C．It brings people headaches all the time.

D．It gives personal information to the bad.

58．Why are eyes the key to solving recognition problems?

A．Because eyes never get old.

B．Because eyes have bright colors.

C．Because the area around our eyes doesn’t change.

D．Because eyes can store the people’s key information.

59．Which of the following is a picture of a mask?

A． B．

C． D．

60．What’s the best title for the text?

A．It is all about eyes B．It is a safe way

C．Facial information is important D．Facial-recognition is a risk.

五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)

根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。

A: Good morning, Li Fei. I’m going to find a job in Beijing after graduation. What about you?

B: ____61____ I’m looking forward to doing something for my hometown.

A: That’s great! How long have you been away from your hometown?

B: For almost four years.

A: It’s such a long time. Many places in our country have changed for the better these years. ____62____

B: Of course. It has changed a lot. My mother tells me that many new buildings and roads have been built these years.

A: ____63____

B: The government set up a new primary school. I want to teach English there.

A: ____64____

B: Because I enjoy staying with kids and I want to help the kids in my hometown achieve their dreams.

A: You’re so nice. ____65____

B: Thank you very much.

A．Has your hometown changed a lot?

B．I hope your hometown will be better and better.

C．Have you already decided it?

D．I will stay at our school to teach.

E．But what are you going to do there?

F．Why do you want to be a teacher?

G．I am going to go back to my hometown.

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。

六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66．除了运动，我们还有很多共同点。

We have lots of things ________ ________ besides sports.

67．只要你细心观察，生活总是充满美好。

Life is always full of beauty ________ ________ ________ you watch carefully.

68．在下雪天，我们最好慢慢走路以确保安全。

On snowy days, we’d better ________  ________ to make sure we are safe.

69．由于下大雨，我们推迟了户外聚会的计划。

Because of the heavy rain, we ________ ________ our plan for the outdoor party.

70．我期待能在老师和同学的帮助下，在这次考试中能取得进步。

I look forward to ________   ________ in this exam with the help of my teachers and friends.

七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue (救援) robot. It is independently (独立地) developed by Yunzhou Technology, a company from Guangdong Province.

The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai, Shangdong Province on Aug. 9, 2022. The Dolphin 1 has many advantages. For example, it has high floatage (浮力) and its direction can be controlled. The Dolphin 1 can overturn to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by itself. It is easy to remote controlled (遥控) with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it. If one accident happens, only one to two people are required to operate the robot for rapid rescue.

Since it was put into use, the Dolphin 1 has saved several people’s lives in Zhuhai’s Wans-han Island and coastal areas of Weihai. It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.

At present, the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China and more than 40 countries, including the United States of America. Spain, Italy, and Australia, have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.

71．________ from Guangdong Province independently developed the polphin1.

72．The Dolphin 1 ________ because it rescued a boy washed away by waves successfully.

73．High floatage is ________ of the rescue robot mentioned in Paragraph 2.

74．The Dolphin 1 has been applied in ________ in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.

75．From the last paragraph we know that the Dolphin 1 ________ both at home and abroad.

八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Every student has a hero who has a great influence on his or her life. Have a guess who my hero is? Hou Yifan. Read the article and find out who she is!

In 2020, people around the world were impressed by the chess prodigy (天才) Beth Harmon in The Queen’s Gambit (《后翼弃兵》). However, there’s a s____76____ “queen of chess” in real life—28-year-old Hou Yifan.

Hou started playing chess at 5 years old in 1999. At that time, her parents took Hou to try different brain games at a training center. “With the interesting shapes, I was attracted by the c____77____ and decided to take it up,” said Hou.

After playing for two years as a hobby, Hou met her c____78____—grandmaster Tong Yuanming—and took up professional training.

“Chess is a mind game full of u____79____ possibilities. Even when there are only five or six pieces l____80____ on the board, you have to think it over and cannot calculate (计算) all the variations,” said Hou. “So instead of too much focus on theories, we should rely more on practice and strategy (策略).”

Learning strategies from previous competitions and practising chess quickly became her daily life. Luckily, her e____81____ were soon rewarded. At 13, she became China’s youngest ever National Women’s Champion and then became the youngest chess champion in the world at 16.

A____82____ the famous chess star was known all over the world, Hou always stayed modest. “I’m happy to win these titles, but I know this is a coin w____83____ two sides,” Hou added. “As you attract public a____84____, your faults are amplified (放大). So I should shrug (抛开) the honors off and stay motivated to keep improving.”

“I have to know more,” she said. “I have to open my eyes to see the whole world.” Now, the 28-year-old has become a teacher at Shenzhen University. She wants to “bring the method she learned in China and the West together and a____85____ international chess to reach more young Chinese people”.

九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)

时光荏苒，三年的初中的生活中，你一定在某些方面做得很好，值得学弟学妹们学习。学校的官方微信公众号正以“Things I do well in junior high school”为题征文。

请根据以下要点要求，用英语写一篇文章投稿。

1.要点：1）你在哪些方面做得好；2）你做得好的原因是什么；3）它们给你带来怎样的影响或改变。

2.要求：1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；2）词数100左右。

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