2023年中考英语押题卷01（安徽卷）（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡）

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绝密★启用前
2023年中考押题预测卷01【安徽卷】
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．全卷包括 “试题卷”和 “答题卡”两部分。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. How will the woman go to cinema?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】听力原文：
W: Excuse me. Do you know where the nearest cinema is?
M: Oh, just go down this street for ten minutes. You don’t have to take a taxi or take a bus.
2. What's the weather like today?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】听力原文：
W: What's the weather like today?
M: It's raining. Rainy days always make me sad.
3. Where is Jane now?
A. At home. B. At the office. C. At school.
【答案】C
【解析】听力原文：
M:Hello, this is Tom speaking.
W:Hello, Tom. This is Alice at the office. Is Jane at home?
M:Oh, sorry, Jane is working at school with her students.
4. What does Jack hope to be?
A. A college student. B. A doctor. C. A reporter.
【答案】B
【解析】听力原文：
W: Hi, Jack! We are graduating. What do you want to do after high school?
M: Hmm, I'd like to get good education to get ready for my future. I hope to be a doctor when I grow up.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On the plane. B. In a store. C. At the restaurant.
【答案】C
【解析】听力原文：
W:Are you ready to order?
M:Yes, please. How much are the egg noodles?
W:Eight yuan.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面6、7小题。
6. What troubles Jane at school?
A. She is not popular.
B. She feels lonely.
C. Nobody wants to make friends with her.
7. What should Jane do first to make new friends?
A. Be kind. B. Start a conversation. C. Be honest.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】听力原文：
M: Jane, why do you look sad?
W: Because I often feel lonely at school.
M: I think you need to make more friends.
W: But I don't know how to make new friends. Can you give me some advice?
M: Sure. First, you should be honest.
W: Yes, you're right! Honesty truly is the best policy.
M: Then, you can find a proper topic to start a conversation. For example, you can talk about the weather and sports.
听下面一段对话，回答8至10小题。
8. How often does Bill drink milk?
A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening.
9. Why does Bill drink milk?
A. Because he likes it very much.
B. Because he thinks it is very delicious.
C. Because his mother wants him to drink it.
10. What does Bill's father say about Chinese tea?
A. Chinese tea is very popular in the world.
B. Chinese tea is better than any other drink in the world.
C. Chinese tea is very expensive.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】听力原文：
W: Hi, Bill.
M: Hi, Betty. I'm drinking milk. Do you want to drink a little?
W: No, thanks. How often do you drink milk?
M: I drink it every morning.
W: Do you like it?
M: No, but my mother wants me to drink it. She says it's good for my health. How about you, Betty?
W: I don't like milk, either. As for drinks, I like Chinese tea with nothing in it.
M: That's great. My father likes Chinese tea, too. He always says Chinese tea is better than any other drink in the world.
Ⅲ. 短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Which room did the man decide to decorate?
A. The dining room. B. The bathroom. C. The living room.
12. What did the man buy for the walls?
A. White paint. B. Brown paint. C. Blue paint.
13. When did the woman go out with her friends?
A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday.
14. How long was the woman away?
A. About 4 hours. B. About 3 hours. C. About 5 hours.
15. Why did the man have to stay in the corner for hours?
A. He was waiting for the paint to be dry.
B. He felt very tired after painting the floor.
C. He hurt his hand when painting the floor.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
【解析】听力原文：
My husband decided to decorate our living room last weekend. He bought a wonderful blue paint for the walls and brown for the floor. I helped him put the furniture into the middle of the room. I didn't want the paint to fall onto our chairs and tables.
He painted the walls all day on Saturday. On Sunday, I went out with some friends. When I left, he was getting ready to paint the floor. I was away for about three hours. When I returned, I found him sitting in the corner of the room. All the floor was brown except the place where he was sitting. "What are you doing there?" I asked in a surprising way. "I have painted myself into the corner of the room," he said. "I can't walk across the wet paint. I shall have to stay here for four hours until the paint becomes dry."
IV. 信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
Our town
Introduction
Our town has changed a lot in the last   16   years.
Jobs
★In the past, most people worked as fishermen or   17  .
★Now, many people work in   18   factories, offices or banks.
Activities
★Young people like going to the swimming pool and the  19   .
★Old people like going to the beach and the restaurants.
★There are football matches and races in the sports center    20   a week.

【答案】16. forty/40 17. farmers 18. car 19. cinema 20. once
【解析】听力原文：
Our town has changed a lot in the last forty years. When my parents were very young, most people worked as fishermen or farmers. Now in our town, a lot of people work in car factories, offices or banks. The factories are outside the town, and the offices and banks are in the center.
In our town, there are many different places to go in the evenings and at weekends. Young people like going to the swimming pool and the cinema while old people like going to the beach and the restaurants.
There is a big new sports center in our town and there are football matches and races there once a week.

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）
V. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. After discussing the project several times, finally, they all reached a (n) _________ on the finishing time.
A. purpose B. research C. agreement D. exchange
【答案】C
【解析】句意：经过几次讨论这个项目，他们终于就完成时间达成了一致。A.purpose目标；B.research研究；C.agreement一致；D.exchange交换。reach an agreement达成协议，取得一致意见。固定短语。
22. —Which sport do you often do, soccer or basketball?
—_________, and I also like playing volleyball after school with my classmates.
A. All B. Both C. Neither D. None
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你经常做什么运动，足球还是篮球？——都喜欢，我也喜欢放学后和同学一起打排球。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你经常做什么运动，足球还是篮球？都喜欢，我也喜欢放学后和同学一起打排球．这里表示两者都用both．A. all三者或三者以上都，C. neither两者都不，D. none三者或三者以上都不，故选B。
23. Last week, a serious traffic accident in Renming Road was caused by the drunk drivers. _____, no one died.
A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Easily D. Sadly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：上周在人民路，由于司机酒驾导致了一场严重的交通事故。幸运地是，没有人受伤。A.luckily幸运地；B.suddenly突然；C.easily容易地；D.sadly难过地。根据no one died可知没有导致死亡是很幸运地，故选A。
24. Many tourists prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels can ____ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. protect C. present D. provide
【答案】D
【解析】句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。A.防止；B.保护；C.出现，赠送；D.提供。provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物，为固定搭配。故选D。
25. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ______ as mountains of gold and silver.
A. central B. special C. valuable D. useful
【答案】C
【解析】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到绿水青山和金山银山一样重要。central 中心的；special 特殊的, 特别的；valuable 有价值的, 宝贵的；useful 有用的。由空后mountains of gold and silver.可知，指绿水青山和金山银山一样重要。故选 C。
26. —The woman over there looks like our English teacher.
—It             be her. She’s having a meeting in Hefei now.
A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—那边那个女人看起来像我们的英语老师。—不可能是她。她现在正在合肥开会。A.must一定；B. mustn't禁止；C. can可能；D.can't不可能。结合She's having a meeting in Hefei now可知，此处表示否定的推测，且句子描述客观事实，时态要用一般现在时，因此用can't。故选D。
27. —Jack, could you help me ______ when the plane will take off on the Internet?
—I’m sorry, my computer was taken by my brother.
A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——杰克，你能帮我从网上查一下飞机何时起飞吗？——对不起，我的电脑被我弟弟拿走了。A.get out出去；B.look out当心，小心；C.take out取出，拿出；D.find out查明，弄清楚。根据答语中的my computer doesn't work可知，电脑坏了，无法查明。故选D。
28. —Food safety is very important.
—So some rules ______ to stop people from polluting food by the government recently.
A. make B. have been made C. have made D. are made
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—食品安全非常重要。—所以近来政府制定了一些法规来防止人们产生食品污染。some rules 和make是被动关系，根据recently可知为现在完成时，现在完成时的被动语态结构是：have/has+been+动词的过去分词，所以选B。
29. —I can’t decide ______ to do with so many old clothes.
—Why not send them to those homeless people?
A. why B. what C. who D. where
【答案】B
【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：——我决定不了如何处理这么多旧衣服。——为什么不把它们捐给那些无家可归的人呢？空处缺宾语从句的连接词，A.why为什么，在从句中作原因状语；B.what什么，在从句中做主语、宾语或表语，指物；C.who谁，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，指人；D.where哪里，在从句中作地点状语。该处是宾语从句的简化“疑问词+动词不定式”，空处作with的宾语，指物，故选B。
30. —The English competition is too hard for me. I will certainly lose．
—_______ You should never say no before you try．
A. Forget it! B. Come on! C. I’m sorry． D. No problem.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这次英语比赛对我来说太难了。我一定会输的。——加油。在你尝试之前千万不要说不。A.Forget it!忘记它；B.Come on!加油；C.I'm sorry.对不起；D. No problem没问题。根据You should never say no before you try.可知应说“加油”。故选B。

VI. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
We don’t have special skills but all of us can be special people. Why? We can volunteer.
Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem. Her classmates had always been trying to ____31____ her up. However, they couldn’t because she was so ____32____ that she needed lots of money to have an operation (手术). Her parents ____33____ to get help from the public. A TV station soon ____34____ a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered to help Mary ____35____. At the same time, Mary’s classmates donated money, and some of them even handed out notices ____36____ Mary’s story at a local supermarket. All above helped Mary a lot. Mary and her parents really ____37____ everyone’s hard work.
There are lots of ____38____ for us to volunteer. The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also ____39____ in local hospitals, old people’s homes, and so on. We can also help homeless people and _____40_____ people or volunteer to clean up parks. Volunteering is not only a great way to help people, but also a great way to make new friends, to learn new skills, and to have fun.
31．A．think B．cheer C．call D．give
32．A．tired B．happy C．sick D．healthy
33．A．finished B．missed C．refused D．hoped
34．A．set up B．cleaned up C．turned up D．gave up
35．A．in B．up C．down D．out
36．A．translating B．telling C．selling D．finding
37．A．forgot B．changed C．appreciated D．joined
38．A．meetings B．opportunities C．research D．competitions
39．A．hurt B．offered C．caused D．needed
40．A．lucky B．happy C．disabled D．dead
【答案】31．B    32．C    33．D    34．A    35．D    36．B    37．C    38．B    39．D    40．C
【解析】本文讲述了加拿大女孩玛丽得了很严重的心脏病，需要很多钱做手术，在志愿者的帮助下，玛丽得到了康复。作者告诉我们，我们也有很多机会做志愿者，成为特殊的人，像沈阳的全运会上，当地的医院和老年人福利医院等。做志愿者既可以学到技术，也可以交到朋友。
31．句意：她的同学尽力的让她振奋起来。
think认为；cheer欢呼；call 打电话；give给。根据上文“Mary, a Canadian girl, was sad because she had a heart problem.”可知是想让她高兴起来。故选B。
32．句意：她病的很重以至于需要很多钱做手术。
tired 累的；happy高兴的；sick病的；healthy健康的。根据句中“…have an operation”可知是生病了。故选C。
33．句意：她父母希望从社会上得到帮助。
finished完成；missed思念，错过；refused拒绝；hoped希望。根据下文“…a call-in center for Mary. Many people called and offered to help Mary”可知是父母希望得到社会帮助。故选D。
34．句意：一家电台很快为玛丽建立了一个热线中心。
set up建立；cleaned up打扫干净；turned up开大；gave up放弃。根据下文“Many people called and offered to help Mary”可知是一家电台为玛丽建立了一个热线中心。故选A。
35．句意：人们打电话提供帮助玛丽。
in 在……里；up 向上；down 向下；out外出。“help sb. out”帮助某人解决困难，固定短语，根据上文玛丽生病，电台为她成了热线，可知是许多人帮她解决困难。故选D。
36．句意：有的在超市发传单，讲诉玛丽的故事。
translating翻译；telling讲，告诉；selling卖；finding发现。根据“All above helped Mary a lot.”可知发传单讲玛丽的故事，tell a story讲故事；故选B
37．句意：玛丽和父母真的感谢每个人的辛苦工作。
forgot忘记；changed改变；appreciated感激；joined参加。根据上文“All above helped Mary a lot.”可推知是感激每个人的辛苦工作。故选C。
38．句意：我们可以有很多机会当志愿者。
meetings会议；opportunities机会；research研究； competitions比赛。根据下文“The National Games in Shenyang, for example, needed thousands of volunteers. And volunteers are also needed  in local hospitals, old people’s homes, and so on.”可知是做志愿者有很多机会。故选B。
39．句意：当地医院、养老院等也需要志愿者。
hurt受伤；offered提供；caused造成；needed需要。根据上文“There are lots of opportunities for us to volunteer…needed thousands of volunteers.”可知是当地医院等也需要志愿者。故选D。
40．句意：我们能帮助无家可归的人和残疾人或者自愿清理公园。
lucky幸运的；happy高兴的；disabled残疾的；dead死的。上文讲述了当志愿者，结合“We can also help homeless people”可知是帮助残疾的人。故选C。
B
Parents know you best. And they are the closest people to you in the world. They love you just ___41___ you are you. They want to do something for you. But there are often some ___42___ between you and your parents.
On the International Day of Families, people around the world talk about ___43___ problems and try to deal with them. Jack, a middle school student, doesn’t get along well with his ___44___. “In my parents’ eyes, I am always too young and can’t look after myself well.” said Jack. A study last year showed that 1,500 Beijing families had the ___45___ problem as Jack’s family. Teenagers who are from 12 to 15 years old don’t like talking with their parents much at home.
In fact, if you talk about your problems with your parents, they will be ___46___ to listen to you. Find a good ___47___ to talk, like when you are eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV. Tell them something that you are interested in and let them know your ___48___. You can also ask them about their interesting experiences when they were young. Try to listen to them ___49___, and look at them in the eyes. You should also be honest . So your parents will ___50___ you more. A family like this is a happy family.
41．A．but B．because C．when D．until
42．A．mistakes B．relationships C．activities D．problems
43．A．study B．news C．family D．article
44．A．friends B．teachers C．parents D．classmates
45．A．same B．different C．possible D．traditional
46．A．understanding B．angry C．surprised D．worried
47．A．place B．way C．time D．subject
48．A．talents B．hobbies C．words D．improvement
49．A．clearly B．carefully C．happily D．certainly
50．A．accept B．wish C．trust D．promise
【答案】41．B   42．D    43．C    44．C     45．A    46．A    47．C    48．B     49．B    50．C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地家庭中孩子和父母之间存在的问题并提出了一些解决方法。
41．句意：他们爱你只是因为你就是你。
but但是；because因为；when在……时候；until直到。结合语境可推断出父母爱自己的孩子出于这是他们的孩子的原因，所以这里用连词because。故选B。
42．句意：但是你和你的父母之间经常有一些问题。
mistakes错误；relationships关系；activities活动；problems问题。结合语境和空前“But”以及下一句“On the International Day of Families, people around the world talk about…problems and try to deal with (处理) them.”可知虽然父母爱孩子，但彼此之间还存在一些问题。故选D。
43．句意：在世界家庭日，世界各地的家庭谈论家庭问题并试图解决它们。
study研究；news新闻；family家庭；article文章。结合语境和上文“But there are often some problems between you and your parents. On the International Day of Families…”以及下文的举例可知文章讲述了世界各地家庭中父母和孩子之间存在的诸如沟通不畅等家庭问题。故选C。
44．句意：杰克，一名中学生，和他的父母相处得不好。
friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母；classmates同学。根据下一句中杰克的话“In my parents’ eyes, I am always too young…”可知本句举例说明杰克与其父母之间存在的问题。故选C。
45．句意：去年的一项研究显示，北京有1500个家庭和杰克一家有同样的问题。
same相同的；different不同的；possible可能的；traditional传统的。结合语境和上文“On the International Day of Families, people around the world talk about family problems and try to deal with (处理) them.”可知世界各地的家庭中都存在与杰克一家同样的问题，这里用same，构成“the same…as与……一致”。故选A。
46．句意：事实上，如果你和你的父母谈论你的问题，他们会理解你，倾听你（诉说）。
understanding善解人意的，能理解的，体谅的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。结合语境和空前“In fact”以及常识可推断出青少年以为父母不理解自己，而事实上父母愿意与孩子沟通。故选A。
47．句意：找一个聊天的好时间，比如吃晚饭时、出去散步或看电视的时候。
place地点；way方式；time时间；subject科目。结合语境和空后“when you are eating dinner, going out for a walk or watching TV”可知在吃晚饭、外出散步或看电视等都是父母和孩子交流的好时机。故选C。
48．句意：告诉他们你感兴趣的事情，让他们知道你的爱好。
talents天赋；hobbies爱好；words单词；improvement改进。结合语境和空前“something that you are interested in”可知让父母知晓自己感兴趣的事情，即：兴趣爱好是什么。故选B。
49．句意：试着仔细听他们说话，看着他们的眼睛。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；happily快乐地；certainly当然。结合语境和空后“look at them in the eyes”以及选项可推断出听父母说话时要看着他们的眼睛，认真聆听。故选B。
50．句意：这样你的父母会更信任你。
accept接受；wish祝愿；trust信任；promise承诺。结合语境和前一句“You should also be honest (诚实的).”可知孩子能够诚心实意，父母则会更加相信孩子。故选C。

第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）
VII. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Alice, 51    You look upset.
B: Oh, Betty. My best friend Tara is angry with me.
A: Tara? She is a kind girl. What happened?
B: Well,    52    I even forgot to tell her there was an important meeting today, so she got mad.
A: But I don't understand. You're careful all the time.
B: Yeah. But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.
A:  53
B: It's difficult. I don't know him yet.
A: If so, maybe you could write him a note.
B:  54    I'll have a try. But I'm still worried about how to cheer Tara up.
A: I think you should say sorry to her and explain what's happening to you.
B: OK. Thanks for your advice.
A:   55   


A. What's the matter with you?
B. What do you think of your new neighbor?
C. Why don't you ask him to turn it down.
D. That sounds like a good idea.
E. I didn’t know.
F. Not at all.
G. I have made several mistakes this week.
【答案】51. A 52. G 53. C 54. D 55. F
【解析】
51. 根据下文You look upset.（你看起来很沮丧。）可知，空格处应问“你怎么了/发生了什么事”。故填What's the matter with you? 故选A。
52. 根据上文What happened?（发生了什么事？）以及下文I even forgot to tell her there was an important meeting today, so she got mad.（我甚至忘了告诉她今天有一个重要的会议，所以她生气了。）可知，空格处是说自己这个星期犯了几个错误。故选G。
53. 根据上文But I can't sleep well recently because my new neighbor is always turning the TV on loudly until midnight.（但是我最近睡不好觉，因为我的新邻居总是把电视开得很大声，直到午夜。）以及下文It's difficult. I don't know him yet.（这很难。我还不认识他。）可知，空格处是说“为什么不让他把声音关小一点”。故选C。
54. 根据上文If so, maybe you could write him a note.（如果是这样，也许你可以给他写个便条。）以及下文I'll have a try.（我会试试看。）可知，空格处是说“这是个好主意”。故选D。
55. 根据上文Thanks for your advice.（感谢你的建议。）可知，空格处应回答“不客气”。故选F。

VIII. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
Recently, Tian Ming Middle School did a survey about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students. Here are the results.

“We are supposed to pay attention to the education of traffic safety awareness (意识) and traffic rules and laws. We sincerely hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety and have a safe and happy study life.” said Mr Chen, the headmaster of Tian Ming Middle School.
56．What was the survey in Xin Hua High School about?
A．The traffic accidents all over the world.
B．The traffic laws and rules.
C．The causes of the traffic accidents among local students.
D．The awareness of traffic safety among students.
57．What can we infer from the chart and the passage?
A．Mr King believed that only the education of traffic rules was enough.
B．There were more people who played on the road than those who biked fast.
C．Running through the red light ranked (排) first among all the reasons.
D．Less than 20% of the traffic accidents were caused by crossing roads carelessly.
58．What was the purpose of the survey?
A．To ask more drivers to drive slowly.
B．To remind students to be careful of traffic safety.
C．To encourage the government to develop traffic laws.
D．To warn students not to ride bikes to school.
【答案】56．C   57．C    58．B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个关于当地学生发生交通事故的可能原因的调查结果，旨在警醒学生们注意交通安全。
56．细节理解题。根据“Recently, Tian Ming Middle School did a survey about the possible reasons for the traffic accidents among local students.”可知调查是关于当地学生发生交通事故的原因。故选C。
57．细节理解题。根据图表可知有28%的学生因为闯红灯造成交通事故，处于首位，故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据“We sincerely hope that more and more students will pay more attention to the traffic safety and have a safe and happy study life”可知这个调查的目的是为了提醒越来越多的学生能关注交通安全。故选B。
B
Robots seem very new to some people, but in fact they have a long history. The first robot was made by a Greek inventor. You may often see robots in lots of movies. The robots in the movies are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. They use dogs to help themselves move around. These dogs are called guide dogs. Scientists are making robots to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.
Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.
In the future, robots will work in space. Robots will never take the place of humans, though they can help us in a lot of different ways.
59. In real life, most robots work ________.
A. in factories B. for the sick people C. at homes D. for scientists
60. Robots can’t get lost in hospitals, because ________.
A. they walk after the doctors B. they can ask people the way
C. they have a map in their hands D. their computer system helps them
61. From the passage we know that ________.
A. robots are still very new to some people
B. the first robot was invented by an American many years ago
C. most robots work as guides for people
D. robots can work in space now
【答案】59. A 60. D 61. A
【解析】
【文章大意】文章介绍了机器人的一些用途。
59. 文章提到了In real life, most robots are used in factories.在现实生活中机器人大部分被用于工厂。根据文章内容可知，故选A。
60. 根据下文It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.它永远不可能迷路，因为它的系统里有医院的地图。根据文章内容可知，故选D。
61. 文章提到了Robots seem very new to some people,机器人似乎对一些来说是非常新的。根据文章内容可知，故选A。
C
Have you ever done something foolish that made you feel so embarrassed?
Well, that’s exactly how I felt. On a Saturday morning last autumn. I had gone to town to do some shopping and as I was on my way home，it suddenly began to rain. I at once ran into a nearby phone box since I didn’t have an umbrella. It was raining so heavily that I have to stay in the phone box until it stopped.
A few moments later, I saw a young man walk up to the phone box, wearing a yellow raincoat and holding a box. I didn’t want to go out into the rain, so I picked up the phone and pretended I was talking to someone. I thought the man would go away, but he didn’t. He just waited in the pouring rain, watching me wave my hands about and act as if I was deep in conversation.
Luckily, it began to s top after about ten minutes. “Okay，Mum, ” I said loudly into the phone, “I’ll see you later Bye!” I put the phone down, picked up my shopping bag and walked out of the phone box. “I’m sorry I took so long.” I said to the man.
“Oh, I don’t want to use the phone,” he replied and smiled. “I’ve just come to repair it. It’s out of order. You see.” I felt myself go bright red in the face and I hurried away with my head down, feeling a complete fool. That was certainly one of the most embarrassing moments of my life!
62. Why did the writer go to the phone box and stay there?
A. Because she wanted to wait for her friend there.
B. Because she wanted to call her mother.
C. Because it rained heavily and she had no umbrella with her.
D. Because she wanted to help pick up the phone.
63. What did the writer think what the young man wanted to do?
A. To repair the phone. B. To use the phone.
C. To stay in the phone box. D. To hurt her.
64. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The story happened on a cold Saturday morning last summer.
B. The writer was telephoning to her mother when it rained．
C. It suddenly rained when the writer was on her way home after shopping.
D. The man waited for about fifteen minutes.
65. Why was the writer embarrassed?
A. Because she did something foolish. B. Because she got all wet.
C. Because she made the man wait so long. D. Because she broke the phone.
【答案】62. C 63. B 64. C 65. A
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者遇到的尴尬事：在购物回家的路上突降大雨而不得不到电话亭避雨。为不让别人进入电话亭，作者假装打电话，让来人在外等候。雨停后得知来人是来修电话的，这事令作者感到很惭愧。
62. 细节理解题。根据短文内容it suddenly began to rain. I at once ran into a nearby phone box since I didn’t have an umbrella．It was raining so heavily that I have to stay in the phone box until it stopped的描述可知，应选C。
63. 细节理解题。根据短文内容so I picked up the phone and pretended I was talking to someone.的描述可知，作者以为来人是要打电话，所以他拿起电话假装打电话。故应选B。
64. 细节理解题。根据短文内容，A、B选项是不正确的，C选向符合原文意思，即作者在购物回家的路上突然下雨。故选C。
65. 细节理解题。联系上下文，作者为了一己私利假装打电话，最终得知来人是来维修电话的。由于做了一件愚蠢的事，所以觉得很尴尬。故选A。
D
There is a saying, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Although eating properly is important, being kind to others is also good tor your health. Studies show that people who perform kind acts are more relaxed, happier, and healthier than other people.
In one study at Arizona State University researchers, found that many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calm, after performing a kind act.  This feeling, called “a help’s high” may actually help reduce stress as the body releases (释放) naturally painkillers.
Stress can cause’ serious health problems, and heart depression, and .sleeping problems. However, the study found that volunteers had fewer *stress-related health problems when they did helpful things for other people.
The study also found that people who did nice things for others felt better about themselves as well. They had higher self-esteem (自尊), and were’ happier. Many believe this is because volunteers spend more of their time with other people. People who are more outgoing are often healthier.
Another study at the University of Michigan’s Survey Research Center confirmed the health benefits of volunteering. A ten-year study showed that people who volunteered live longer than those who didn’t. Although you shouldn’t need a reason to be helpful, it is nice to know that kindness may help you live longer.
66. According to the reading, ________.
A. it is better to be kind than to eat well
B. kindness can help you feel healthy
C. an apple a day can keep doctors away
D. eating correctly makes one happy and healthy
67. You can get a help’s high________.
A. by volunteering your time B. by taking painkillers
C. by eating properly D. by sleeping well
68. The study found that people who help others can have________.
A. sleeping problems and stress B. less natural painkillers
C. overeating and depression problems D. fewer health problems
69. Another study of almost 3 ,000 men showed that people who volunteered________.
A. lived longer B. needed a reason to be helpful
C. wanted to live longer D. had lower self-esteem
【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. A
【解析】短文大意：本文主要说明善意的行为也有助于我们的健康：善意行为有助于释放压力，常常有善意举动的人们会更开心，更开朗；有善意行为的人会活的更久。
66. 推理判断题。本题属于全文推理，要以文章主旨为依据进行推理。正确选项一定是能概括通篇全文的。本文开头采用欲扬先抑的写作手法，引出文章的论点：善意的行为也有助于我们的健康。故apple的出现只是为了引出主题，是抛砖引玉中的砖，不能成为正确选项，故排除C、D。文章的重点在于善意行为对健康的影响，后文的论证都与健康有关，故B项正确。所以选B。
67. 细节理解题。通过题干中的help’s high 定位到文章第二段This feeling, called “a help’s high”，题干问的是怎样获得 help’s high，再根据This feeling中的代词this可以看到前一句many volunteers experienced a sudden feeling of joy, followed by a long period of calm, after performing a kind act.A项by volunteering your time是对performing a kind act的同义转述。所以选A。
68. 细节理解题。本题通过题干很难定位准确，故可以通过选项来定位。通过四个选项我们可以定位到文章的2、3段，A、C项与文章内容相反，可以直接排除；B项定位到as the body releases  naturally painkillers，并没有做出比较，故错误。3段However后面的内容正是答案所在。因此选D。
69. 细节理解题。通过题干信息Another study, 可以很容易的定位到文章的最后一段：A ten-year study showed that people who volunteered live longer than those who didn’t.此为细节理解的一一对应型，可以直接选出答案A。B项与文章的you shouldn’t need a reason to be helpful, 相反, 故错误；C项属于主观臆测，文章通篇都在客观的摆出研究的结果，want一词不妥，故错误。D项不在定位范围内, 故错误。因此选A。
E
In the universe, as we know, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth goes around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night because the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.
Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. Big things look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.
The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the earth.
There are still many other planets in the solar system（太阳系）. All of them move round the sun. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things and people can only live on the earth too. At 21:01 on December 4,2022, Shenzhou 14 astronauts Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe all returned safely. They had stayed in the space for almost six months. It helps us learn more about the space.
70. We find the sun ______ than the moon because it is ______ to us.
A. bigger; farther B. smaller; closer C. bigger; closer D. smaller; farther
71. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, the other part of the earth is ______.
A. night B. day C. evening D. Sunday
72. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The moon goes round the earth, and it can't give out any light at all.
B. The moon goes round the sun, and its light is from the sun.
C. The sun goes round the earth.
D. Only the earth goes round the sun.
【答案】70. D 71. B 72. A
【解析】
【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了一些关于宇宙的知识及人类对太空的探索。地球围着太阳转，月球围绕地球转，白天黑夜的形成，月球与太阳及其他星球的大小等。
70. 根据第二段第一句“ Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun.”仅仅因为月球比太阳更靠近地球，所以它看起来比太阳更大。故选D。
71. 根据第一段最后一句“ When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is night.”当我们地球部分转离太阳时，是夜晚。可推断当地球上我们这部分远离太阳时，我们进人夜晚，那么the other part of the Earth将是白天。故选B。
72. 根据“and the moon goes round the Earth.”和“The moon can't give any light at all.”月球绕着地球转，它根本不能发光。可以综合判断A是真实的。BCD三选项都不符合文中事实。故选A。
F
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。
People like to think about what the future is going to be like. But do you know that some people predict (预言) the future as a job? Those who study and predict the future are called "futurists". They can predict what is going to happen in the future from the information they know now. In this way, futurists can help people and businesses get ready for the future.
What do futurists say about the future? They think there are going to be big changes in people's everyday lives! For example, computers are going to tell the car where we want to go, and the car is going to get us there without making a mistake! Some futurists think it will be possible to talk with moving 3D images of people who are on the other side of the world. They say we're not going to use as much paper as we do today, and we're not going to need money at all because we're going to use special cards for everything we buy!
Some futurists predict that scientists will be able to change the weather, that botanists (植物学家) are going to make new kinds of plants so there is more food for more people, and that there are going to be new ways to cook food quickly.
Of course, even scientists don't really know what the future is going to be like. They can only guess. But we can be sure of one thing, that is, the future is going to be very different.
73. What do futurists do? （不超过10词）
_______________________________________________________________________________
74. What is the future communication like? （不超过25词）
_______________________________________________________________________________
75. What can we be sure of about the future? （不超过10词）
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
73. They study and predict the future.
74. It will be possible to talk with moving 3D images of people who are in the other places.  
75. The future is going to be very different.  
【解析】
73. 根据Those who study and predict the future are called "futurists".可知答案，故答案是​They study and predict the future.
74. 根据第二段中第四句Some futurists think it will be possible to talk with moving 3D images of people who are on the other side of the world.可知，一些未来学家认为，与其他地方的人通过移动3D图像交谈是可能的。故答案是It will be possible to talk with moving 3D images of people who are in the other places .  
75. 由文章最后一句But we can be sure of one thing, that is, the future is going to be very different.可知，我们可以确定的是未来与现在是大不相同的。故答案是The future is going to be very different.  

第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
76. Teenagers should be encouraged to learn and s （传播）Chinese traditional culture.
【答案】spread
【解析】句意：应该鼓励青少年学习和传播中国的传统文化。“传播”为动词原形。故填spread。
77. G （种植）vegetables looks easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning.
【答案】Growing
【解析】句意：种蔬菜看起来很容易，但实际上要学很多。此处“种植”为动词做主语，要变为动名词，故填Growing。
78.Teachers should provide c （机会）for students to do some research.
【答案】chances
【解析】句意：老师们应该给学生提供做研究的机会。chance n.机会，为可数名词。根据句意需变为复数形式，故填chances。
79. Students should go outside and get close to the n （自然）.
【答案】nature
【解析】句意：学生们应该出门，接近大自然。nature n.自然，为不可数名词。故填nature。
80. There are many traditional f （民间的）stories about Chinese festivals.
【答案】folk
【解析】句意：中国节日有很多传统的民间故事。folk adj. 民间的。故填folk。
X. 书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）
每个人都有自己的业余爱好。有益的业余爱好可以陶冶我们的情操，增强我们的体质，放松我们的身心。作为一名中学生，你在忙碌的学习之余喜欢做些什么？请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈一谈你的业余爱好。
要点：
1. 你的业余爱好是什么；
2. 详细讲述你从事业余爱好的一次经历；
3. 你的业余爱好对你的学习、生活的影响。
要求：
1. 应包含所有的要点，语言要流畅，可围绕提示要点适当增加情节，使短文的内容更丰富；
2. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名；
3. 词数80左右。







【答案】
My hobby
Collecting stamps is my hobby. It's my favourite. My mother bought me the first stamp on my tenth birthday. It's about the house of Yunnan. From then on, I started to collect stamps. Now I have collected all kinds of stamps. On the stamps there are some places of interest, some plants, animals and so on. I get lots of pleasure and knowledge from them. When I collected a stamp, I would find out the background information about it. I like them very much. I think it’s a very meaningful thing for me and I'll go on collecting them.
【解析】
【思路点拨】
写作时应抓住文章中心，围绕主题，根据提示列出要写的信息要点；注意内容是否充实、积极和健康；注意文章的结构层次，要凸显文章的主题；要注意语言规范，表达准确，根据提示可知，文章时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。注意句子中主谓保持一致。注意字数要求。
【亮点词汇】
1.on my tenth birthday在我的十岁生日那天
2.and so on等等
【高分句型】
1.My mother bought me the first stamp on my tenth birthday.（bought后接双宾语）
2.I think it’s a very meaningful thing for me and I'll go on collecting them.（and连接两个并列句）