2023年中考英语押题卷02（北京卷）（含考试版、全解全析、参考答案、答题卡）

绝密★启用前

2023年中考押题预测卷02【北京卷】

英  语

姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________

第一部分

本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。

一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．— If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ________.

—Yes, I agree with you.

A．information B．invitations C．preparations D．competitions

2．Jack managed to keep ________ promise of finishing the project on time.

A．he B．him C．his D．himself

3．When we stay in the countryside, we can be close to nature and ________ fresh air.

A．take up B．take in C．take away D．take after

4．Jiangyan Art Museum ________ for about two years. It is very popular among teenagers.

A．has been open B．has opened C．has open D．has been opened

5．—You have made great progress in English speaking.

—Thank you. I believe ________ I work, the better grades I will get.

A．the more careless B．the more careful C．the harder D．the worse

6．—What language do you also speak ________ English?

—French. But just a little.

A．beside B．except C．besides D．for

7．If you have a cold, you ________ have a good rest and not do sports.

A．need B．had better not C．had better D．mustn’t

8．You can travel or read to make sure ________ your body ________ spirit is on the way.

A．neither; nor B．either; or C．both; and D．not; but

9．About ________ of the coffee was poured onto his shirt while he ________ past the table. How unlucky he was!

A．two-thirds; was walking B．two-third; was walking

C．two-thirds; walked D．two-third; walked

10．— Can you hand in your writing tomorrow?

— I can make it if I ________ one more day.

A．am given B．give C．will give D．will be given

11．Please pass me the magazine _________ has a picture of China’s C919 plane on the cover.

A．/ B．that C．what D．who

12．—Welcome to Monica’s. ________, sir?

—Yes, I want a sports shirt and a pair of sports shoes for my son.

A．What do you want to buy B．Can I help you

C．What happened D．What’s the matter

二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

The Reason for Living

I’m only twelve years old, but I know sadness and the fear of death very well. My grandfather has been smoking since he was a young teenager, and now he has a terrible disease which makes it hard for him to breathe. Two weeks ago, he had an operation. The doctors thought that his days were numbered, but ____13____ he got better. He was taken off the machine that helped him breathe, but still he couldn’t talk.

While my grandfather was in hospital, my mother and I flew to Pittsburgh to be with him. We were very ____14____ that we wouldn’t see him again.

When we reached my grandfather’s hospital room, I was surprised by his ____15____. He looked so weak. He was hardly able to even speak. Somehow though, he managed to say, “I... you.”

“You what, Grandpa?” I asked. He didn’t have the ____16____ to answer me. He had used up all strength with those two words, “I... you.”

The next morning my mother and I had to leave. I kept wondering just what he had tried so bard to tell me. It wasn’t until I was back home in Georgia that I learned what he had tried to say.

A week after we returned home, my family received a phone call from one of the nurses in the hospital. She told us that my grandfather had said, “Call my granddaughter and tell her ‘love.’” At first I didn’t understand why he would just say, “love.” Why not “I love you?” Then it ____17____ me. The day we were in the hospital he had been trying to say, “I love you.” I was really touched.

After many weeks, my grandfather was finally able to ____18____. I began to call him every night. Normally he had to stop after about five minutes because he was too weak. No matter what, though, every time we ____19____ he would say, “I love you” and “I’d do anything for you.” These, along with his moving words, “You’re the only reason I live,” are the best compliments (赞美) I have ever received.

My grandfather is still very ill and I know we don’t have much time. I feel very honored that he has ____20____ his feelings with me. I have learnt a lot from this experience. But the most important thing I’ve learned is that a simple “I love you” is really not simple. It’s a reason for living.

13．A．unexpectedly B．unluckily C．hurriedly D．interestingly

14．A．sad B．hopeless C．crazy D．fearful

15．A．words B．clothes C．condition D．behavior

16．A．energy B．courage C．chance D．time

17．A．helped B．shook C．hit D．warned

18．A．walk B．think C．breathe D．talk

19．A．lived on B．called on C．hung up D．got up

20．A．left B．shared C．experienced D．checked

三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)

阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

A

21．_______ will be held at 4 PM.

A．A treasure hunt B．A magic show

C．A big sale D．Giving away free drinks

22．You can _______ if you want to set up a booth.

A．ask one person in Queens Bay for help

B．prepare wine or tobacco for sale

C．send an email to ask for more information

D．make a phone call before April 20

23．The text is most probably from the part of _______ in a newspaper.

A．Hot News B．Business Rule

C．Travel Guide D．Community Life

B

About ten years ago, a young and very successful man named Jack was traveling down a New York neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his black car, which was only two months old.

He was watching for kids running out from between the cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no children out, but a brick (砖块) flew out and—WHUMP—it broke into the shiny black side door. Josh was very angry, he jumped out of the car, caught the kid and shouted, “What have you done? That’s my new car, that brick you threw will cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it?”

“Please, sir, please. I’m sorry! I didn’t know what else to do!” cried the youngest. “I threw the brick because no one else would stop!” he pointed around the cars. “It’s my brother, sir.” He said. “He fell down the road and fell out of his wheelchair and I can’t lift him up. Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He’s hurt and he’s too heavy for me.”

Moved beyond words, Josh lifted the young man back into the wheelchair, checking to see that everything was going to be OK.

It was a long walk back to the car—a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door. He kept it to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at to you.

24．Where did the story happen?

A．England.  B．America.  C．Australia.  D．Canada.

25．Why did the boy throw the brick to Jack?

A．Because the little boy likes doing things like this.

B．Because Jack was a successful man and he was kind.

C．Because Jack was a bad man.

D．Because the boy threw the brick to get Jack’s attention to help his brother.

26．Which one is the best title?

A．The brick B．The difficulty in life

C．A boy and his brother D．A boy throwing bricks

C

A year ago, Hua Zhibing, China’s first student made by artificial intelligence (AI), appeared at Tsinghua University and at once became an online star. Now, Hua is one year old and is the “youngest Chinese university student”.

Hua began her education in the university’s computer lab. She is now very talented—she is a poet, a painter, a dancer, a news writer and more. “I’ve been addicted to literature (文学) and art since I was born. They are so interesting that I can’t stop learning them.” Hua was developed on the basis of (以……为基础) a Chinese machine learning model, Wudao 2.0. This technology makes her look like a real person. She can talk, learn and work! “We hope she can keep learning and think like humans, and finally get better than humans in cognitive intelligence (认知智力) , ”said Tang Jie, a computer science professor.

“At present, Hua is as smart as a primary school student,” Tang told the public a year ago. “But she’s growing up quickly and will become smarter with much training.” Scientists hope that she can learn skills such as computer programming, creating web pages as well as poetry and drawing when she finishes her courses at the university. “We would also like her to understand people’s feelings as well as intellectual (智力的) needs,” said Jia Jia, a member of the research team. “For example, she can change to a soft voice when chatting with children.”

The look of Hua Zhibing soon became a hot topic on the Internet. Many people are proud of China’s progress in AI field.

27．What is the passage really about?

A．Education in China. B．China’s progress in AI field.

C．Hot topics on the Internet. D．The youngest students in China’s universities.

28．What does the underlined phrase “addicted to” probably mean in the passage?

A．crazy about B．careful about C．worried about D．sorry about

29．What do we know about Hua Zhibing from the passage?

A．She is a common student in Tsinghua University.

B．She will get smarter than humans in everything.

C．She is expected to communicate properly with humans.

D．She’s learned the skills like creating web pages, drawing and so on.

D

The directors of tourism administration（旅游局）are trying to make their provinces and areas more well-known through social media. They appear in short videos, wearing special costume or even a space suit. Their short films are all set in breathtaking locations and the performances have been well-received.

In one popular short film that attracted tens of thousands of likes, a woman is wearing white headwear and an all-white dress of the Oroqen ethnic group（鄂伦春族）and walking in a snow-covered forest. Du Bo, head of her local bureau（局）of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province, filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs. Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering（颤抖）outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming, which was finally cut to under a minute. She said she hoped to show the beauty of snow and ice with the short film.

Liu Jiehua, a director in Anyang City, Henan Province, dressed as China’s first recorded woman general in the Shang Dynasty to speak for the historical place and encourage more tourists to visit. Chen Guanyu, director in Artux City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, sent out the invitation to his hometown on horseback. With many other directors dressed in special clothing, director Dorje in Daofu County, Sichuan Province had come up with something different. One of his most famous photo shoots is in an astronaut suit.

From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special ethnic costumes, the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive. Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials, as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places.

30．What effort did some officials make for their work according to the passage?

A．Organizing ethnic activities.

B．Visiting local historical places.

C．Directing some interesting films.

D．Getting in characters in short videos.

31．What’s Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A．What customs the Oroqen ethnic group had.

B．Why Du Bo expressed the beautiful scenery to the public.

C．How Du Bo made efforts in filming the popular short video.

D．Where the popular short film with nice snow and ice was shot.

32．________ had a different view from the others in the dressing way.

A．Du Bo B．Liu Jiehua C．Dorje D．Chen Guanyu

33．Which is NOT the goal the officials try hard to achieve according to the passage?

A．To show tourists the local beautiful places.

B．To encourage tourists to visit places faraway.

C．To help people better understand local customs.

D．To welcome other directors to the creative competitions.

第二部分

本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。

四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词。）

Why do We Celebrate Festivals?

Festivals are celebrated all around the world. Every festival has its different customs. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, thanks, love, or peace is common in all festivals.

Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest(丰收) festival can be found in almost every culture. This important festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are thankful for the year’s supply of food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season. It had a parade and a great large meal with music dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Auturnn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious moon cakes.

Customs play an important role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time because of the development of modem society and the spread of new ideas. One example is the Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting fireworks to drive away the evil(恶毒的) spirits and celebrate the new year. Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution. Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children which is far from its original custom.

Festivals are becoming more and more commercial(商业的) with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy(经济) and public happiness.

Festivals are an important part of society. They show people’s wishes, beliefs and attitudes towards life. They allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while. They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to thank for. And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all.

34．What is the common spirit in all festivals?

________________

35．Which festival can be found in almost every culture?

________________

36．Why do customs in some festivals change over time?

________________

37．What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?

________________

38．What do you think of festivals’ becoming more commercial? Why do you think so?

________________

五、文段表达(10分)

从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

（一）

父母是我们人生路上的第一任老师，在与父母相处的过程中，难免会有名种各样的矛盾和摩擦。你遇到过此类烦恼吗？你是怎么应对的？请以How do I develop good relationship with parents为题，根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。

要点：1. 你与父母之间有过什么样的冲突？

2. 你是怎么应对的？

3. 你对同龄人有什么建议？

要求：1. 不能出现真实姓名、班级、校名。

2. 词数：100词左右。

How do I develop a good relationship with parents

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

（二）

今年是毛泽东等老一辈革命家为雷锋同志题词六十周年。雷锋精神也成为了照耀一个时代的灯塔。假设你是李华，下面是你和你同学在学校“志愿者周”中参加的学雷锋活动，请介绍其中一次活动并谈谈活动感受，向校刊English Square投稿。

注意：

（1）短文必须包含所给的内容要点，并适当发挥。

（2）文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。

（3）词数：80—100，短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。

短文首句：

I’m glad to share what we did in the Volunteer Week last month. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________