黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语第三次模拟试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高三英语第三次模拟试卷（Word版附解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了 15， When will Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

哈师大附中2023年高三第三次模拟考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hotel. B. On a street. C. In a car park.
2. What will the woman do next?
A. Go back to her flat. B. Wait to meet the man. C. Have dinner.
3. When will Mr. Johnson be at this office this week?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
4. How will the speakers find out about the restaurant?
A. By going on the Internet. B. By asking their classmates. C. By reading the notice.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Performances. B. Clothes. C. A celebration.
第二节(共15小题;每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do?
A. Go home. B. Do an experiment again. C. Go to the lab with the man.
7. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?
A. Leave the lab. B. Fix the equipment. C. Remember to turn off the light.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man going to California?
A. To work there. B. To join his family. C. To continue his education.
9. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and employee. B. Customer and agent. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What will the woman do in Singapore?
A. Go shopping. B. Stay on a beach. C. Visit her friend.
11. How will the woman go to Siem Reap?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By boat.
12. Where will the woman stay during her trip?
A. In small guesthouses. B. In her friend’s house. C. In big hotels.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What were the speakers doing?
A. Working. B. Shopping. C. Having a meeting.
14. What will the woman do at 5:00 p.m.?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Visit her brother. C. Go to Newtown.
15. When will the woman probably get back home?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.
16. What is the man’s opinion about the new working place?
A. It is far. B. His office is small. C. The traffic is heavy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where can the listeners read stories of UFOs?
A. On the ground floor. B. On the first floor. C. On the second floor.
18. What can be seen on the first floor?
A. Videos of the UFOs.
B. Photographs of the UFOs.
C. Objects from areas near sightings.
19. What does the speaker remind the visitors to do especially?
A. Visit the gift shop. B. Talk with Dr. Charles. C. Buy a guidebook.
20 When is the Center Theater closed?
A. At 3:50 p.m. B. At 4:00 p.m. C. At 4:30 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Whatever your interests, Hong Kong has a museum to suit your tastes.
Hong Kong Museum of Art
The Hong Kong Museum of Art collection includes hundreds of art works of old Hong Kong. There are seven exhibition galleries, among which two special exhibition galleries show collections of works of art drawn from around the world to keep the visitors up to date with international artistic trends.
Open: 10am－6pm Friday to Wednesday. Closed Thursday.
Location: 10 Salisbury Road.
Hong Kong Museum of History
A popular visitor highlight is “The Hong Kong Story” Permanent Exhibition, which outlines the natural environment, folk culture and historical development of Hong Kong from 400 million years ago until the return to China in 1997. Guided tours are available on weekends and public holidays.
Open: 10am－6pm Monday ＆ Wednesday to Saturday; 10am－7pm Sunday and most public holidays. Closed Tuesday.
Location: 100 Chatham Road South.
Hong Kong Science Museum
Learning has never been more fun! Five hundred interesting exhibits, 80 percent of which are hands-on, offer an insight into a wide range of science-related subjects. Science and technology topics included in the exhibition cover robotics, transportation and much more.
Open: 1pm－9pm Monday to Wednesday ＆ Friday; 10am－ 9pm Saturday, Sunday and most public holidays. Closed Thursday.
Location: 2 Science Museum Road.
Hong Kong Space Museum
Learn all about astronomy and space technology here. There are two exhibition halls — Hall of Space Science and Hall of Astronomy. It is renowned for its Space Theatre which features Omnimax and Sky shows several times daily.
Open: 1pm－9pm Monday, Wednesday to Friday; 10am－9pm Saturday, Sunday and most public holidays. Closed Tuesday.
Location: 11 Salisbury Road.
1. Which museum will you visit if you are available at 11 am on Thursday?
A. Hong Kong Museum of Art B. Hong Kong Museum of History
C. Hong Kong Science Museum D. Hong Kong Space Museum
2. What is special about Hong Kong Space Museum?
A. It provides guided visits.
B. It presents amusing items.
C. It offers inviting themed shows.
D. It updates visitors on the latest development.
3. Where should visitors go if they prefer doing something themselves practically?
A. 10 Salisbury Road. B. 100 Chatham Road South.
C. 2 Science Museum Road. D. 11 Salisbury Road.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的博物馆。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Hong Kong Museum of History部分“Open: 10am－6pm Monday ＆ Wednesday to Saturday;(开放时间：周一以及周三到周六上午10点到下午6点。)”可知，如果你周四上午11点有空的话，可以选择去香港历史博物馆，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Hong Kong Space Museum部分“It is renowned for its Space Theatre which features Omnimax and Sky shows several times daily.(该剧院以太空剧场而著名，以每天的Omnimax和Sky节目为特点。)”可知，香港太空剧院的特点在于提供吸引人的主题节目，故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Hong Kong Science Museum部分“Five hundred interesting exhibits, 80 percent of which are hands-on, offer an insight into a wide range of science-related subjects. Location: 2 Science Museum Road.(500件有趣的展品中，80%都是手工制作，可以深入了解各种科学相关的科目。地点：科学博物馆2路)”可知，如果游客喜欢自己实际做东西的话，就可以去科学博物馆，故选C。
B
As I write this, you have been dead for over six years. It sounds like a long time, but it doesn’t feel like it. Perhaps that’s because I still think about you every day. You’ve taught me so much, and you continue to do so.
Granny, you are a model of a perfect woman in my heart: beautiful, brave and passionate. In 1964, you, Grandpa and your young children were exiled (被流放). Your courage and your commitment to justice at such a young age never ceases to amaze me. Decades later, you fought cancer with the same strength of personality. Supremely positive, you made it far further than expected. You still died too young, but the fighting spirit that made your life so extraordinary never weakened.
Grandpa, you are the man I love most in the world. Like Granny, you dedicated your life to the struggle for the liberation of African colonies. Your work as a journalist took you across the continent: you interviewed Nelson Mandela in hiding and then refused to reveal where he was. In 1973, you told the world the story of the Ethiopian famine (饥荒). Your life may have been full of conflict and struggle, but you remain the gentlest, loveliest person I have ever known. You loved us all and loved Granny with a depth and sincerity. You took care of her until the end.
You were both only 70 when you died. But your lives were rich and full, and you did more and loved more than most people do in their lifetime. You have taught me what it means to fight for justice, to speak up for uncomfortable truths when staying silent would be easier. Because of you, I understand the power that every individual has to change the world.
You also threw light on what it is to love another person to me. Until the very end, you were as in love with each other as a pair of silly teenagers. Your commitment to justice went hand in hand with your commitment to one another, and you faced the world’s problems together, side-by-side and shoulder-to-shoulder.
You are the architects of our family, and all of us would be lesser people had we not known you. Because of you I have chosen to live my life with bravery and emotion. You may be dead, but you are not gone.
Love always,
Lucy
4. What did the author’s grandparents have in common?
A. They both died of cancer. B. They both were exiled.
C. They both worked as reporters. D. They both met Mr. Mandela.
5. What does the author mean by mentioning the “uncomfortable truths” ?
A. Keeping silent keeps you safe in the face of difficulties and hardships.
B. Good ability of expression and social skills are crucial to changing the world.
C. One should stand up for one’s beliefs and struggle against the silent majority.
D. Quiet individuals may have the great power to fight for their ideals and beliefs.
6. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?
A. The grandparents’ problem solving.
B. The grandparents’ mutual affection.
C. The grandparents’ love for children.
D. The grandparents’ commitment to justice.
7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing this letter?
A. To convey deep gratitude and apologies.
B. To evaluate her grandparents objectively.
C. To express her feeling of missing thankfully.
D. To eagerly get in touch with her grandparents.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章叙述了祖父母的生活经历以及祖父母之间的感情。作者写这封信的目的是为了表达她的思念之情。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1964, you, Grandpa and your young children were exiled (被流放).”（1964年，你、爷爷和你年幼的孩子们被流放了。）可知，作者的祖父母都是被流放的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“You have taught me what it means to fight for justice,”（你教会了我为正义而战意味着什么，） 和“when staying silent would be easier.”（当保持沉默会更容易时。）由此可知“to speak up for uncomfortable truths”（说出令人不安的真相）”意味着“一个人应该坚持自己的信仰，与沉默的大多数作斗争。”故选C。
【6题详解】
段落大意题。根据第五段“You also threw light on what it is to love another person to me. Until the very end, you were as in love with each other as a pair of silly teenagers. Your commitment to justice went hand in hand with your commitment to one another, and you faced the world’s problems together, side-by-side and shoulder-to- shoulder.”（你也让我明白了什么是爱另一个人。直到生命的最后一刻，你们还像一对傻傻的少年一样相爱着。你们对正义的承诺与你们对彼此的承诺是相辅相成的，你们并肩、肩并肩地共同面对世界上的问题。）可知，第五段讲述的是“祖父母之间的感情。”故选B。
【7题详解】
目的意图题。根据最后一段“You are the architects of our family, and all of us would be lesser people had we not known you. Because of you I have chosen to live my life with bravery and emotion. You may be dead, but you are not gone.”（你是我们家的建筑师，如果我们不认识你，我们所有人都会变得无足轻重。因为你，我选择了勇敢而充满感情地生活。你也许死了，但你并没有消失。）可知，作者写这封信的目的是为了表达她的思念之情。故选C。
C
For many years we have talked about education in a changing society but have done little to educate for uncertainty. Perhaps the best insurance we can offer for this uncertainty is the presence of a good mind. To develop a good mind the student must learn how to learn and develop a taste for learning. The world of tomorrow needs flexible individuals, intelligently mobile individuals, individuals who can land on their feet when their jobs become technologically outdated, and individuals who can cope with the unexpected.
To educate for flexibility we must distinguish between training and education. To train is to emphasize immediate goals to neglect the long-term growth. To educate, however, is to foster(培养) limitless growth to develop the good mind.
An inevitable element in education for flexibility is an attitude favorable to change. This is hard to develop. It requires faith in oneself and in the future. Then, what can the school and college do to build an attitude more favorable to change? Certainly they can and must develop the self-confidence of students, and build them up with repeated success instead of constant failure. Schools and colleges can help students admire what is admirable and provide continuing guidance in how to become a real person having faith in the future and having a good mind of his own.
To meet the striking social changes of the future, continuing education is a necessity. As Native Americans noted, you should keep on learning as long as you’re ignorant. The flexibly educated person knows that today’s fact may be tomorrow’s misconception. So we should raise awareness of lifelong learning.
The test of a modern society capable of meeting change with accelerated evolution instead of revolution does not lie in asking, “Is everybody learning?” To be learning is not only a condition for survival; it is also the basis for being richly alive.
8. What does the underlined words “ land on their feet” mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Rise to their feet. B. Keep the feet on the ground.
C. Stick to convention. D. Get out of a difficult situation.
9. What can schools and colleges do to develop flexibility?
A. They can offer short-term training to students.
B. They can help students develop a good attitude to life.
C. They can build up students’ confidence with constant success.
D. They can stimulate the sense of pride of students and teachers.
10. What can we infer from the passage?
A. Real education is aimed at long-term growth.
B. A flexible mind could turn misconception into truth.
C. Evolution speeds up the changes of the modern society.
D. Lifelong learning is the only guarantee of a bright future.
11. What is the text?
A. A news report. B. A book review.
C. An essay. D. A diary.
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。针对在未来社会的不确定性背景下，需要培养什么样的人来进行展开论述。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据首段末句“The world of tomorrow needs flexible individuals, intelligently mobile individuals, individuals who can land on their feet when their jobs become technologically outdated, and individuals who can cope with the unexpected. (未来的世界需要灵活的人，需要聪明的人，需要在工作技术落后时能够 的人，需要能够应对突发事件的人。)”可知，未来世界需要的有能力的人，所以照应划线短语后的时间状语从句“在工作技术落后时”可知，应为有能力摆脱这种工作技术落后的情况的人。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段首句“An inevitable element in education for flexibility is an attitude favorable to change. (灵活性教育的一个不可避免的因素是一种有利于变化的态度。)”以及第四五句“Then, what can the school and college do to build an attitude more favorable to change? Certainly they can and must develop the self-confidence of students, and build them up with repeated success instead of constant failure. (那么，学校和大学能做些什么来建立一种更有利于改变的态度呢？当然，他们能够而且必须培养学生的自信心，用不断的成功而不是不断的失败来建立他们的自信心。)”可知，学校应该用不断的成功来建立他们的自信心。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“As Native Americans noted, you should keep on learning as long as you’re ignorant. (正如印第安人所说，只要你无知，你就应该继续学习。)”以及末句“So we should raise awareness of lifelong learning. (因此，我们应该提高终身学习的意识。)”可知，真正的教育提高人们终身学习的意识，是以长期成长为目标的。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据首段首句“For many years we have talked about education in a changing society but have done little to educate for uncertainty. (多年来，我们一直在谈论变化社会中的教育，但却很少对不确定性进行教育。)”以及末句“The world of tomorrow needs flexible individuals, intelligently mobile individuals, individuals who can land on their feet when their jobs become technologically outdated, and individuals who can cope with the unexpected. (未来的世界需要灵活的人，需要聪明的人，需要在工作技术落后时能够站稳脚跟的人，需要能够应对突发事件的人。)”可知，本文就培养在变化社会中能够适应不确定性的人来进行论述的。故选C。
D
Monitoring groups of animals in the wild is a tricky business. Fixing radio transmitters to them is invasive, and can alter their behaviour in unexpected ways. Hidden cameras is an alternative, but individual beasts are hard to tell apart. And nocturnal (夜行的) creatures are difficult to see in the first place. Fortunately, there is another less obvious way to monitor animals recently: by eavesdropping (窃听) on them.
A network of underwater microphones has already been used to count and track migrating whales by identifying their individual calls. At a meeting of the Acoustical Society of America in Columbus Ohio, earlier this month, researchers from Ohio State University explained how they have now applied a similar technique to bats.
Working in the university’s Bat Lab, Stephen Burnett and Mitchell Masters recorded a total of 1, 449 echo-location calls — the high-pitched sounds that bats use to probe their surroundings — from 24 big brown bats. They then used signal-analysis software to analyse each call according to ten numerical parameters describing length, time, frequency and so on. Cluster analysis, a statistical technique that groups things together on the basis of similarity, found 29 distinct clusters of calls, which was reasonably close to the actual number of bats.
Indeed, even when presented with just two calls from each bat, rather than several dozen, the software provided a fairly accurate estimate of numbers. This suggests that, by recording bat sounds in one place over the course of a few nights, it should be possible to estimate the size of the local bat population.
Similar bio-acoustic(生物声学的) techniques are being tried on other animals. Christopher Clark of Cornell University, who pioneered the acoustic monitoring of whales, is now involved in a project to monitor elephant populations in the Central Africa. Unlike their tropical cousins in eastern and southern Africa, these animals are mostly resident in forests. That makes them difficult to count by such conventional means as flying over them with a pair of field-glasses.
Using microphones, Dr. Clark hopes to identify both the elephant making each call and the place the call was made from. It should then be possible to determine the population, track the migration of different groups of animals, and monitor their health — merely by listening.
12. How many ways of monitoring animals are mentioned in Para 1?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
13. What’s the author’s attitude to the new monitoring technique?
A. Supportive. B. Skeptical. C. Indifferent. D. Neutral.
14. Why is it hard to count the populations of elephants in the Central Africa?
A. They live separately. B. They live mainly in forests.
C. The microphones are not available. D. The technique fails to analyse signals.
15. What can be the best title of the passage?
A. How to Monitor Wild Animals B. Wild Animals Being Protected
C. How to Count the Number of Bats D. A New Animal Monitoring Technique
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。在野外监测动物群是一件棘手的事情，文章介绍了一种新的动物监测技术——窃听。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后三句“Fixing radio transmitters to them is invasive, and can alter their behaviour in unexpected ways. Hidden cameras is an alternative, but individual beasts are hard to tell apart. And nocturnal (夜行的) creatures are difficult to see in the first place. Fortunately, there is another less obvious way to monitor animals recently: by eavesdropping (窃听) on them.(给它们安装无线电发射器是一种侵入性行为，可能会以意想不到的方式改变它们的行为。隐藏摄像头是另一种选择，但个体动物很难区分。而且夜间活动的动物一开始就很难被发现。幸运的是，最近有另一种不太明显的监控动物的方法：窃听它们。)”可知，第一段中提到了三种监控动物的方式。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Fortunately, there is another less obvious way to monitor animals recently: by eavesdropping (窃听) on them.(幸运的是，最近有另一种不太明显的监控动物的方法：窃听它们。)”可知，作者对这种新的监测技术持赞成态度。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段最后两句“Unlike their tropical cousins in eastern and southern Africa, these animals are mostly resident in forests. That makes them difficult to count by such conventional means as flying over them with a pair of field-glasses.(与非洲东部和南部的热带表亲不同，这些动物大多生活在森林里。这使得用传统的方法，如用双筒望远镜在它们上空飞行，来计算它们的数量变得困难。)”可知，中非的大象数量很难统计的原因是它们主要生活在森林里。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Fortunately, there is another less obvious way to monitor animals recently: by eavesdropping (窃听) on them.(幸运的是，最近有另一种不太明显的监控动物的方法：窃听它们。)”和最后一段“Using microphones, Dr. Clark hopes to identify both the elephant making each call and the place the call was made from. It should then be possible to determine the population, track the migration of different groups of animals, and monitor their health — merely by listening.(克拉克博士希望通过麦克风来识别大象发出的每一次叫声以及发出叫声的地点。这样就有可能确定种群数量，跟踪不同动物群体的迁徙，并监测它们的健康状况——仅仅通过窃听。)”可知，文章主要是介绍一种新的动物监测技术——窃听。故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imagine an oxygen mask drops down right in front of you. What’s happened? Yes, a plane crash. But the chances of being killed are very slim. You’re more likely to drown in a bubble bath, choke on your breakfast or die in a car accident on your way to the airport. ____16____ So, what do you do with this yellow mask if it suddenly drops from the ceiling? Here are four things.
●____17____
Your flip-flops (人字拖) may be comfortable, but they’re not going to perform well in case of an emergency. And neither will your high-heeled shoes. It’s reported that 68％ of passengers in plane accidents die from injuries in post-crash fires. So go for long pants and long-sleeved shirts — they’ll protect you from flames and sharp objects.
●Be wise about where your seat is.
Where is the safest place to sit? According to Popular Mechanics, your best bet is to sit as far back in the airplane as possible unless the plane goes down tail-first. There is no such thing. It all really depends on the situation. Regardless of what section you’re sitting in, know where the emergency exits are. ____18____ So, you can find it even if the cabin is filled with smoke.
●Save yourself not your possessions.
If you get to evacuate (撤离) from the plane, do it as quickly as possible. Don’t try to get your carry-on to take with you. ____19____
●Stay awake during take-off and landing.
The first three minutes after take-off and the eight minutes before landing are the most dangerous times of the entire flight. Make sure to keep your shoes on, your seatbelt fastened. Put your carry-on items under the seat in front of you to keep your legs from being broken. And pay attention to the emergency instructions. ____20____ Not all planes are the same, though.
A. Count the rows to the closest one.
B. After all, life is full of dangers like those.
C. You’ve been on a plane many times before.
D. Dress as if you have to run away from a fire.
E. Put on lace-up shoes in case you need to run.
F. Yet we can all feel nervous when stepping on a plane.
G. You might end up getting stuck with it in the time you waste.
【答案】16. F 17. D 18. A 19. G 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了面对飞机失事时，我们保证自己安全的四个建议。
【16题详解】
前文“You’re more likely to drown in a bubble bath, choke on your breakfast or die in a car accident on your way to the airport. (你更有可能在泡泡浴中淹死，被早餐噎住，或者在去机场的路上死于车祸。)”介绍日常生活中可能被杀死的可能性。后文“So, what do you do with this yellow mask if it suddenly drops from the ceiling? (那么，如果这个黄色的面具突然从天花板上掉下来，你该怎么办？)”介绍飞机出事时，黄色的面罩掉下来的情况。结合选项，F项“Yet we can all feel nervous when stepping on a plane. (然而，当我们踏上飞机时，我们都会感到紧张。)”对前文进行转折，对后文启下，都是在介绍飞机上的情况。故选F。
【17题详解】
设空处为小标题。下段中首句“Your flip-flops (人字拖) may be comfortable, but they’re not going to perform well in case of an emergency. (你的人字拖可能穿着舒服，但在紧急情况下就不太好用了。)”以及末句“So go for long pants and long-sleeved shirts — they’ll protect you from flames and sharp objects. (所以选择长裤和长袖衬衫——它们可以保护你免受火焰和尖锐物体的伤害。)”介绍发生灾难时合适的穿着。结合选项，D项“Dress as if you have to run away from a fire. (穿得好像你要从火灾中逃跑一样。)”为中心句，表示发生灾难时，不管是火灾还是飞机失事，穿着注意事项是一致的。故选D。
【18题详解】
前文“Regardless of what section you’re sitting in, know where the emergency exits are. (不管你坐在哪个区域，都要知道紧急出口在哪里。)”建议要知道紧急出口的位置。后文“So, you can find it even if the cabin is filled with smoke. (所以，即使机舱里充满了烟雾，你也能找到它。)”介绍离紧急出口近的好处。结合选项，A项“Count the rows to the closest one. (数一下离最近的紧急出口的排数。)”承接上文要了解紧急出口的位置，而且照应下文。选A。
【19题详解】
前文“If you get to evacuate (撤离) from the plane, do it as quickly as possible. Don’t try to get your carry-on to take with you. (如果你要从飞机上撤离，要尽可能快。不要试图把你的随身行李带走。)”建议撤离时不要带行李。结合选项，G项“You might end up getting stuck with it in the time you waste. (你可能最终会在你浪费的时间里陷入困境。)”从反面介绍带行李撤离的危险。故选G。
【20题详解】
后文“Not all planes are the same, though. (不过，并非所有的飞机都是一样的。)”是对前文转折，而且是一句提醒。结合选项，C项“You’ve been on a plane many times before. (你以前坐过很多次飞机。)”符合逻辑。故选C。
第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The history of human beings is naturally a process to pursue happiness, which is the ultimate purpose of life. Happiness makes us cope with our careers energetically and harmonise life ____21____. However, the word “pursue” evidences that happiness is like a horizon (地平线), when we move further, it ____22____ away.
Obviously, defining happiness has ____23____ mankind for thousands of years because individuals all have their own ____24____ and, more critically, human desires are almost limitless. ____25____ is the common standard for happiness of merchants, yet their dreams of being billionaires and even zillionaires always follow the fulfilments of the dreams of being millionaires. The process of struggling for may-be happiness always ends in must-be ____26____. Thus, the definition of happiness can hardly be ____27____.
Nevertheless, although happiness is indefinable, it is still easy for us to find the ____28____ examples of happy people, who, in fact, share three features in common: optimistic mentality, ____29____ body, and stable income. It is apparent that most of the sufferings are ____30____ by external surroundings and they are nearly unavoidable. Thus, one can only change his mentality to ____31____ them. Meanwhile, without health one cannot sustain happiness to enjoy the ____32____ of life.
Furthermore, to be realistic, a beggar, while struggling in poverty, can never be as peaceful as a millionaire ____33____ on the Pacific ocean. Hence, stable income is also significant for achieving happiness.
To summarise to define happiness will not be so hard if humans can understand happiness in a standard way and eliminate (消灭) their ____34____ totally. However, before the realisation of this ____35____, being optimistic, healthy, and financially independent may be the “keys” to happiness.
21. A. instantly B. optimistically C. permanently D. definitely
22. A. gives B. breaks C. backs D. puts
23. A. helped B. changed C. confused D. interrupted
24. A. interpretations B. compositions C. solutions D. options
25. A. Fame B. Health C. Liberty D. Wealth
26. A. dissatisfaction B. sacrifice C. motivation D. success
27. A. copied B. settled C. expected D. expanded
28. A. unique B. walking C. rare D. running
29. A. weak B. slim C. sound D. large
30. A. brought about B. held back C. cut down D. pulled up
31. A. find B. grasp C. test D. clear
32. A. luxury B. cycle C. outcome D. sunshine
33. A. singing B. living C. sailing D. flying
34. A. greed B. fear C. dream D. poverty
35. A. value B. goal C. cause D. potential
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对幸福的定义每个人都有自己的理解，如果人类能够以标准的方式理解幸福，并完全消除他们的贪婪，那么定义幸福就不会那么难了。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福使我们精力充沛地应对事业，乐观地协调生活。A. instantly立刻；B. optimistically乐观地；C. permanently永久地；D. definitely肯定地。根据上文的Happiness可知，此处指“乐观地”协调生活。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，“追求”这个词证明了幸福就像一个地平线，当我们走得更远时，它就会后退。A. gives给；B. breaks破坏；C. backs后退；D. puts放。分析句意再根据上文的horizon可知，此处指像地平线一样“后退”符合语境。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，几千年来，幸福的定义一直困扰着人类，因为每个人都有自己的解释，更重要的是，人类的欲望几乎是无限的。A. helped帮助；B. changed改变；C. confused困扰；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“Nevertheless, although happiness is indefinable(然而，虽然幸福是难以定义的)”可知，此处指幸福的定义“困扰着人类”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interpretations解释；B. compositions成分；C. solutions解决方法；D. options选择。根据上文第3题的分析可知，幸福的定义是困扰人的，所以此处指每个人都有自己的“解释”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：财富是商人幸福的共同标准，但他们成为亿万富翁的梦想总是伴随着成为百万富翁的梦想的实现。A. Fame名誉；B. Health健康；C. Liberty自由；D. Wealth财富。根据下文的merchants可知，此处指“财富”是商人的标准。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为可能的幸福而奋斗的过程，总是以必然的不满而告终。A. dissatisfaction不满；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. motivation动机；D. success成功。根据上文“more critically, human desires are almost limitless.(更重要的是，人类的欲望几乎是无限的)”可知，此处指必然以“不满”而告终。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，幸福的定义很难确定。A. copied复制；B. settled确定；C. expected期待；D. expanded扩大。根据上文第4题的分析可知，关于幸福每个人都有自己的解释，所以此处指幸福的定义很难“确定”。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，虽然幸福是不可定义的，但我们仍然很容易找到幸福的人的活生生的例子，他们实际上有三个共同的特征：乐观的心态，健康的身体和稳定的收入。A. unique独特的；B. walking活的；C. rare罕见的；D. running流动的。根据下文“examples of happy people(幸福的人的例子)”可知，此处指“活生生的”人的例子。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. weak虚弱的；B. slim苗条的；C. sound健康的；D. large大的。分析句意再根据“stable income”可知，此处指“健康的”身体，符合语境。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：很明显，大多数痛苦都是由外部环境引起的，而且几乎是不可避免的。A. brought about引起；B. held back退缩；C. cut down削减；D. pulled up突然停止，停车。根据下文“they are nearly unavoidable(它们几乎是不可避免的)”可知，此处是指痛苦由外部环境“引起”的符合语境。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人只能改变自己的心态来清除它们。A. find发现；B. grasp抓住；C. test测试；D. clear清理。分析句意可知，空格后的them指代上文的“痛苦”，所以此处指“清楚”痛苦，符合语境。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，没有健康，人们就无法维持幸福，享受生活的阳光。A. luxury奢华；B. cycle循环；C. outcome结果；D. sunshine阳光。根据上文的without health可知，没有健康就不能享受生活的“阳光”。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动名词词义辨析。句意：此外，实事求是地说，一个在贫穷中挣扎的乞丐永远不可能像一个在太平洋上航行的百万富翁那样平静。A. singing唱歌；B. living居住；C. sailing航行；D. flying飞行。根据下文“on the Pacific ocean(在太平洋上)”可知，此处指在太平洋上“航行”符合语境。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：总而言之，如果人类能够以标准的方式理解幸福，并完全消除他们的贪婪，那么定义幸福就不会那么难了。A. greed贪婪；B. fear害怕；C. dream梦想；D. poverty贫穷。根据上文“more critically, human desires are almost limitless.”和“to define happiness will not be so hard(定义幸福就不会那么难了)”可知，此处指消灭“贪婪”符合语境。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在实现这个目标之前，乐观、健康和经济独立可能是幸福的“关键”。A. value价值；B. goal目标；C. cause原因；D. potential潜力。分析句意再根据上文的realisation可知，此处指实现“目标”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
JongMay Urbonya is an American lady full of surprises: she is fluent in Mandarin; she is so enthusiastic about Hanfu as ____36____ (wear) that every day.
JongMay thought it was her “Chinese-style princess dream” ____37____ led her back to China. She launched a company in April aiming for the ____38____ (promote) of traditional Chinese culture through social media videos.
The inspiration for her career choice originated from the rise of Guochao, a style in China ____39____(feature) modern designs mixed with traditional cultural elements. Whether the youth in China ____40____ Gen Zers (Z世代人) abroad, they are jumping on the fashion wagon. JongMay is one of them and the rise has brought her dream within much ____41____ (easy) reach. “The traditional culture ____42____ (view) not just as history that appears on stage or in movies, but as ____43____ new fashion that has integrated with modern life,” she said.
She has confidence ____44____ the international appeal of traditional Chinese culture. “Even though _____45_____ (I) social media channels started recently, positive feedback from viewers worldwide has flooded in,” she smiled.
【答案】36. to wear
37. that 38. promotion
39. featuring
40. or 41. easier
42. is viewed##has been viewed
43. a 44. in
45. my
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是一位美国女士JongMay Urbonya在中国创业，旨在通过社交媒体推广中国传统文化。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：JongMay Urbonya是一位充满惊喜的美国女士：她说一口流利的普通话;她非常喜欢汉服，每天都穿。分析句子结构可知，此处为“so...as to do sth.”结构，意为“如此……以致于……”，所以使用不定式形式，且表主动意义。故填to wear。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：JongMay认为是她的“中国式公主梦”让她回到了中国。分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句型“it was...that...”，强调的是句子主语“her “Chinese-style princess dream””。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：今年4月，她成立了一家公司，旨在通过社交媒体视频推广中国传统文化。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，promote名词为promotion，且为不可数名词。故填promotion。
39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她选择职业的灵感源于国潮的兴起，国潮是中国一种融合了传统文化元素的现代设计风格。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词“a style”两者之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填featuring。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：无论是中国的年轻人还是国外的Z世代(Gen Z)，他们都在赶时髦。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“whether...or...”意为“无论是……还是……”符合句意。故填or。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：JongMay就是其中之一，人民币升值让她的梦想更容易实现。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词reach，且空前有副词much修饰，所以使用形容词的比较级。故填easier。
【42题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：她说：“传统文化已经不只是出现在舞台或电影里的历史，而是一种与现代生活融为一体的新时尚。”。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，view与句子主语之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以填is viewed；结合句意，此处也可以理解解为view动作已经发生，所以使用现在完成时，与句子主语为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以填has been viewed。故填is viewed/has been viewed。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：她说：“传统文化已经不只是出现在舞台或电影里的历史，而是一种与现代生活融为一体的新时尚。”。分析句子结构可知，fashion为可数名词单数，其前需要限定词，无提示词通常使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示泛指，所以使用不定冠词，new的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：她对中国传统文化的国际吸引力充满信心。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法“have confidence in”意为“在……有信心”符合句意。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：她笑着说:“虽然我的社交媒体频道最近才开通，但来自世界各地观众的积极反馈如潮水般涌来。”分析句子结构可知，空后social media channels为名词，所以此处为形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 你校组织以“the future smart life”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据下列要点展开畅想写一篇英文演讲稿。
1.家庭方面;
2.学习方面。
注意:1写作词数应为80左右;
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Good morning, everybody! It’s an honor to speak here.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Good morning, everybody! It’s an honor to speak here. Today, I’d like to talk about the smart future life, which is all about using technology to make our lives more convenient and secure; our study more engaging and effective.
Imagine a world where your home is fully automated, and you can control everything with just a few taps on your smartphone. Your home, equipped with sensors, will detect your presence and adjust the lights, temperature and music to your preference. So will your security system. Apart from smart homes, education will also benefit from technology as students will have access to interactive learning tools. For example, virtual reality technology will allow you to explore new worlds and concepts, making learning more fun and exciting.
In conclusion, the smart future life will bring countless benefits to society. We must embrace it and prepare ourselves for the challenges and opportunities it’ll bring.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生就“the future smart life”为题，写一篇演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累：
完全地：fully→completely/absolutely
除了：apart from→in addition to/expect for
总之：in conclusion→in brief/in short/in a word
调节：adjust→make an adjustment to
2.句式拓展：
原句：In conclusion, the smart future life will bring countless benefits to society. We must embrace it and prepare ourselves for the challenges and opportunities it’ll bring.
拓展句：In conclusion, the smart future life will bring countless benefits to society, because of which we must embrace it and prepare ourselves for the challenges and opportunities it’ll bring.
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Imagine a world where your home is fully automated, and you can control everything with just a few taps on your smartphone. (运用了where引导定语从句。)
【高分句型2】
For example, virtual reality technology will allow you to explore new worlds and concepts, making learning more fun and exciting.(运用了现在分词作状语。)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My mom is a world class chef, at least in my eyes. She is capable of the most dangerous cooking crafts, ranging from southern to northern Chinese cuisine, spiced with some Western influences.
As her daughter, I felt it a responsibility to use this time living at home to learn a few family dishes. I grew up watching my mom spin in the kitchen and I dutifully ate all the remainders. It seemed that Chinese cuisine was full of flexible rules and the ways could be dangerous and thrilling. It’s about time that I should stir (搅动) my appetite for cooking and not just for eating.
I was starting to cook at the not－so－tender age of 18. I could actually pull off a few Western dishes in fashion. But Chinese food was a whole new scene. I stepped into the new world with some great fear. Ahead of me was a war of massive mission — cutting, frying, chopping. HOT OIL. BURNING. But at least I figured I might find some cooking genes.
We began with a simple but hearty Chinese noodle dish: the egg and tomato noodle with green onion. With my mom’s excited looks, I pulled over my apron (围裙). The beginning of the lesson started off smoothly enough. I washed the tomatoes with great expertise. I proceeded to wash the eggs.
It started getting heated when I was separating the egg yolks from the egg whites. It was quite depressing. It took a good 10 minutes before the mission was completed. The next step was beating the eggs with just a small amount of water. This wasn’t too bad. Even cutting up the tomatoes wasn’t too difficult.
The worst part was to come — the eggs frying in a pot. I’m deadly afraid of hot oil. I danced around nervously, waiting for the oil to get to the right temperature. “See if the oil is ready,” my mom asked. I gave her a question mark. She sighed in despair, “Go put your hand over the oil.”
注意：1续写词数应为150左右;
2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“You want me to dangerously drop my hand over the hot oil?” I repeated unbelievably.
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Eventually, I placed my “masterpiece” on the table.
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【答案】“You want me to dangerously drop my hand over the hot oil?” I repeated unbelievably. “This is how we Chinese chefs do things.” My mom explained seriously. The sides of the pot started to spit smoke. Gathering all my courage, I reached out my hand to test and yelled as I poured in the eggs. With one eye closed, I stirred the eggs which were forming into little islands. I wished I had more hands with her flooding instructions to fry the tomatoes and boil noodle. I was doing fine until my mom directed me to put in the seasoning. She knew exactly how much to add. However, a bit of salt or sugar didn’t translate so well to me.
Eventually, I placed my “masterpiece” on the table. It was the fruit of my first experiment. Though a little over-cooked and over-salted, I was more than satisfied. Swelling with pride, I urged my mom to taste it. With an enormous bite came my mom’s thumbs-up. She praised me for my bravery and potential cooking gift. I took it as a future invitation to come and join her in the kitchen. Digging more inherited genes and adding various flavors to my life sounded inviting. Feeling fulfilled, I was looking forward to my next adventure in the wonderland.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，通过讲述作者在妈妈的指导下学做饭的过程，展示了作者敢于尝试的勇气，且妈妈称赞了我的勇敢和潜在的烹饪天赋。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“‘你想让我危险地把手放在热油上吗?’我难以置信地重复了一遍。”可知，第一段可描写作者妈妈进行的解释和作者进行的做饭尝试。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，我把我的‘杰作’放在桌子上。”可知，第二段可描写作者进行做饭尝试的结果和作者的感想。
2.续写线索：解释——尝试——展示——称赞——满足——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①解释：explain/account for/make clear
②开始：start/begin
③伸出：reached out/stretch out
情绪类
①鼓足勇气：Gather all one’s courage/pluck up one’s courage
②满意的：satisfied/content
【点睛】【高分句型1】Gathering all my courage, I reached out my hand to test and yelled as I poured in the eggs.(运用了非谓语动词作伴随状语)
【高分句型2】With one eye closed, I stirred the eggs which were forming into little islands.(运用了which引导的定语从句)
听力答案：1—20 ABBCC BCABC CABAB AACCB