小升初专项特训：完形填空-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）

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小升初专项特训： 完形填空-小学英语六年级下册译林版（三起）

一、完形填空
Who has more questions, a teacher or a student? Many people think the students do. But a great learner (学者) says nobody but (除了) a ___1___.
In a class, every time, the teacher always likes ___2___ different (各种) questions. One student answers then the other one does. After a while, the teacher asks questions ___3___.
Many students also have some questions ___4___ class, but some like asking but others don't. One hand (方面) they don't like asking questions, on the ___5___ hand, some students aren't afraid to ask because they are afraid of being ___6___ by others.
1．A．man B．woman C．teacher
2．A．asking B．telling C．speaking
3．A．also B．again C．too
4．A．in B．on C．at
5．A．one B．two C．other
6．A．looked B．talked C．laughed

Robert was walking home from school one day. A boy in front of him fell over and dropped all of his things. Robert stopped and __7__ the boy pick them up. They were going the same way, so he helped to carry some of his things. __8__ they walked, Robert learned that the boy’s name was Tom.
When they arrived at Tom’s home, Robert was invited in for a Coke and they watched some __9__. That afternoon passed happily with a few laughs and some small talks. When it was getting dark, Robert went home.
They __10__ saw each other at school, had lunch together once or twice a week, and then they __11__ finished junior middle school. They entered the same high school. They sometimes saw and talked with each other over the years. Just three weeks before they finished high school, Tom had a __12__ talk with Robert.
Tom asked Robert if he still remembered the day when they first met. “Do you know __13__ I was carrying so many things home that day?” asked Tom.
“You see, I cleared my locker (锁柜) because I didn’t want to leave anything __14__ anyone else. I had put away some of my mother’s sleeping pills and I was going home to kill myself. But after we spent __15__ together talking and laughing, I __16__ my plan.  So you see, Robert, when you picked up those things that day, you did a lot more. You saved my life. ”
7．A．found B．helped C．saw D．made
8．A．Since B．Before C．When D．Until
9．A．picture-books B．stories C．clothes D．videos
10．A．often B．almost C．nearly D．never
11．A．all B．both C．either D．neither
12．A．careful B．busy C．long D．lucky
13．A．that B．why C．where D．how
14．A．to B．by C．from D．with
15．A．sometime B．some times C．some time D．sometimes
16．A．laughed at B．found out C．got back D．gave up


Einstein (爱因斯坦) is saying hello to us! This is a robot Einstein. A Chinese company (公司) made it. The robots can look _____17_____ or angry. It can go straight and _____18_____ left or right. It can run fast and _____19_____. It can do a _____20_____ like a child. It can blink (眨) its _____21_____. It can talk with people in 43 languages (语言). In the future, the robot can guide people in _____22_____ stations. They can be workers in a _____23_____. They can be postmen in the _____24_____. They can read _____25_____ for the children. They can write _____26_____ on New Year’s Day.
17．A．happy B．tall
18．A．stop B．turn
19．A．sit down B．slow down
20．A．puzzle B．picture
21．A．eyes B．ears
22．A．subway B．book
23．A．school B．factory
24．A．post office B．cinema
25．A．books B．songs
26．A．postcards B．word book

Hua Mulan was not like other girls. She ____27____ to run, jump and climb trees.
One day, some soldiers came to Mulan’s village(村庄). “One man in every family ____28____ to be a soldier,’ they said. “We ____29____ a lot of soldiers for the war(战争).’ Mulan was worried, ____30____ her father was old.
That night, Mulan ____31____ her hair. Then she looked like a boy. She jumped onto a horse and ____32____ away. Mulan worked ____33____, and she was a good soldier. After twelve years, the war ____34____. Mulan was a hero. She went home.
She came back ____35____ her village and saw an old woman. “Mulan? Is that you?’ the old woman asked. Mulan cried, “Yes, Mother! I’m ____36____!”
27．A．went B．liked C．wanted
28．A．wants B．had C．has
29．A．like B．need C．have
30．A．but B．because C．so
31．A．cut B．wash C．make
32．A．rode B．flew C．ran
33．A．badly B．hardly C．hard
34．A．over B．ended C．started
35．A．up B．in C．to
36．A．home B．come C．late

Dear Daniel,
I’m in London now. It’s the ____37____ of England. I love everything here except the food. I don’t know how people in London stand (忍受) the ____38____ here. I often think of Chinese food and I never ____39____ missing you. Is your school life good? I’ll ____40____ you when I go to China next time.
You ____41____ me about the traffic in London in your email. Taxis in London are really expensive, ____42____ if you come to London you should have enough ____43____ with you. Taxi drivers are usually ____44____. They are always ready to help you. And they must take exams ____45____ they become taxi drivers. London also has a complicated (复杂的) underground system. It’s ____46____ to go the wrong way if you are not careful.
I’m going to the football club now. I’ll tell you more next time.
Best wishes,
Yours,
Millie
37．A．country B．city C．capital
38．A．weather B．traffic C．food
39．A．stop B．remember C．start
40．A．know B．teach C．visit
41．A．asked B．told C．talked
42．A．because B．so C．but
43．A．time B．energy C．money
44．A．friendly B．clever C．angry
45．A．after B．before C．until
46．A．important B．funny C．easy

It is Sunday today. ___47___ is a fine day. The sky is ___48___. Mr. Green is ___49___ his family. The family are having an outing. Tom is Mr. and Mrs. Green’s son. Mary is ___50___. They are ___51___ along a small river. There are some boats ___52___ the river. Mr. and Mrs. Green are looking at ___53___. Mary is not looking at the boats. She is looking at some ducks. The ducks are swimming ___54___ the river. What is Tom ___55___? He is in the river now. He is ___56___ Mr. Green and his family are very happy today.
47．A．This B．That C．It
48．A．green B．blue C．black
49．A．with B．for C．and
50．A．their daughter B．her daughter C．your daughter
51．A．working B．washing C．walking
52．A．on B．in C．at
53．A．it B．them C．these
54．A．on B．under C．in
55．A．cleaning B．doing C．watching
56．A．playing B．washing his clothes C．swimming

We have only one __57__. We get land (土地), air and water from the Earth. We should __58__ these things. We should keep __59__ clean.
Farmers grow __60__ on land. Food from __61__ land is bad for us. We should keep the land clean. We cannot build too many houses. There is not much land __62__ Earth for farming. We should save land.
We all need water. We cannot live __63__ water. We drink it and use it __64__ many things. But there is not much water in many places. In some places, dirty water from factories pollutes (污染) the rivers. Some people waste water.
We should take care of the __65__ too. We need it to __66__.
57．A．city B．Earth C．school
58．A．take care of B．look for C．look out
59．A．it B．them C．they
60．A．food B．flowers C．trees
61．A．good B．clean C．dirty
62．A．on B．in C．at
63．A．in B．with C．without
64．A．do B．to do C．doing
65．A．water B．air C．land
66．A．live B．smell C．use

The Turners are from America. They are now in Beijing. This is their first visit to China. They are going to __67__ in China for three months. They want to visit some big cities and villages (乡村). They hope to learn __68__ Chinese, too. Mr. Turner is a driver. He wants to drive in Beijing. Mrs. Turner is a school teacher. She __69__ a city school and a village school. Their daughter is a middle school student. She meets some Chinese students. They __70__ a lot of photos in China. When (当……时候) they are back to America, they __71__ the photos to their friends. They want them to know more about China.
67．A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．stays
68．A．many B．some C．no D．a few
69．A．teach B．teaching C．visit D．visits
70．A．bring B．give C．take D．like
71．A．will show B．are showing C．showed D．show

参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．C

【导语】本文主要讲述了许多人认为学生的问题比较多。但是一位伟大的学者认为老师的问题多。许多学生在课堂上有问题，但有一些喜欢问，其它的不喜欢，一方面是因为他们不喜欢问问题，另一方面是因为他们害怕被其他人嘲笑。
1．句意：但是一个伟大的学长说没有人除了一个______。A男人；B女人；C老师；和前一句话构成转折关系，前面说的是学生，这里提到的应该是老师。故选C。
2．句意：每次在课堂上，老师总是喜欢_____各种问题。A问；B告诉；C说；根据句意可知这里说的是老师总是喜欢问各种问题。故选A。
3．句意：过一会，老师问问题_____。A也；B再；C也；根据句意可知这里问的是老师再问问题。故选B。
4．句意：许多学生也有一些问题______课堂上。根据前文In a class, every time, 可知这里也要用介词in。故选A。
5．句意：在另外一方面，一些学生不害怕问。一方面，另外一方面，one hand...on the other hand一方面，另一方面，故选C。
6．句意：因为他们害怕被别人嘲笑。A看；B谈话；C嘲笑；故选C。

7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D

【导语】本文讲了罗伯特和汤姆之间发生的事情。
7．句意：罗伯特停下来帮男孩把它们捡起来。A发现，B帮助，C看见，D制造，选项B符合句意，故选B。
8．句意：当他们走路时，罗伯特知道那个男孩的名字叫汤姆。A自……以来，B在……之前，C当……时，D直到……为止，选项C符合句意，故选C。
9．句意：当他们到达汤姆家时，罗伯特被邀请来喝可乐，他们看了一些视频。A图画书，B故事，C衣服，D视频，选项D符合句意，故选D。
10．句意：他们经常在学校见面，每周一起吃一到两次午餐，然后他们都初中毕业了。A经常，B几乎，C几乎，D从不，选项A符合句意，故选A。
11．句意：他们经常在学校见面，每周一起吃一到两次午餐，然后他们都初中毕业了。A三者及以上都，B两者都，C也，D也不，根据后一句的描述可知他们都毕业了，两者都用both，故选B。
12．句意：就在他们高中毕业前三周，汤姆和罗伯特进行了一次长谈。A仔细的，B繁忙的，C长的，D幸运的，结合下文，选项C符合句意，故选C。
13．句意：你知道那天我为什么带这么多东西回家吗？A那，B为什么，C在哪，D怎样，选项B符合句意，故选B。
14．句意：你看，我清理了我的储物柜，因为我不想把任何东西留给任何人。leave sth to sb把某物留给某人，故选A。
15．句意：但在我们一起聊了一会儿又笑之后，我放弃了我的计划。A在某时，B有时，C一些时间，D有时，选项C符合句意，故选C。
16．句意：但在我们一起聊了一会儿又笑之后，我放弃了我的计划。A笑，B找到，C回来，D放弃，选项D符合句意，故选D。

17．A 18．B 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．A

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个中国公司制作的机器人爱因斯坦。介绍了它的功能和将来它可以做的事情。
17．句意：这个机器人可以看起来高兴或者生气。A高兴的；B高的；根据句意可知A符合句意，故选A。
18．句意：它可以直走或_____左或右。A停；B拐；根据句意可知这里表达的是它可以直走或向左向右拐。故选B。
19．句意：它可以跑得快和_______。A坐下；B慢下来。根据句意和 run fast构成并列关系的是B。故选B。
20．句意：它可以像一个小孩一样做______。A谜语；B图片；本题考查固定短语猜谜语do a puzzle，故选A。
21．句意：它可以眨它的_______。A眼睛；B耳朵；根据句意和常识可知它可以眨它的眼睛。故选A。
22．句意：在将来，机器人可以在_______站引导人们。A地铁；B书；根据句意可知这里和station连用的应该是subway表示地铁站，故选A。
23．句意：它们可以成为在一个______里的工人。A学校；B工厂；根据句意可知它们可以成为工厂里的工人。故选B。
24．句意：它们可以成为在一个______里的邮递员。A邮局；B电影院；根据句意可知它们可以成为邮局里的邮递员。故选A。
25．句意：它们可以为孩子们读________。A书；B歌曲；根据句意可知这里表达的是它们可以为孩子们读书。故选A。
26．句意：它们可以在新年写______。A明信片；B单词书；根据句意可知本题表达的是它们可以在新年写明信片。故选A。

27．B 28．C 29．B 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．A

【导语】本文讲述了花木兰替父从军，战争结束后回答家的故事。
27．句意：她______跑，跳和爬树。A去，B喜欢，C想要。like to do sth喜欢做某事，B选项符合语境，故选B。
28．句意：“每个家庭_____有一个人当兵，”他们说。A. wants to想要，B. had to必须，C. has to必须。A选项不符合语境，排除A选项。根据句意，士兵在陈述现在都情况，句子为一般现在时态，B选项had为过去式，排除B选项。故选C。
29．句意：“我们______很多士兵去打仗。”A喜欢，B需要，C有。根据句意，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
30．句意：木兰很担心，_______她的父亲年纪大了。A但是，B因为，C因此。横线前后为银谷关系，连词用because，故选B。
31．句意：那天晚上，木兰______她的头发。A剪短，B洗，C做。根据后一句：然后她看起来像一个男孩子。可知A选项符合语境，故选A。
32．句意：她跳上马，_____离开。A骑马，B飞，C跑步。骑马动词用ride，rode是ride的过去式，A选项符合语境，故选A。
33．句意：木兰______工作，她是一名好士兵。A拙劣地，B几乎不，C努力地。C选项符合语境，故选C。
34．句意：12年之后，战争______。A结束，副词。B结束，动词。C开始，动词。该空为句子的谓语动词，排除A选项。根据横线后：她是一位英雄。她回家了。可知战争结束，B选项符合语境，故选B。
35．句意：她回到她的村子，看到以为老妇人。come back to回到某地，C选项符合语境，故选C。
36．句意：木兰哭道，“是的，妈妈！我回家了！” 横线前有be动词，be动词不能加动词原形，排除B选项。A选项be home回家，C选项be late迟到。A选项符合语境，故选A。

37．C 38．C 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C

【导语】本文是米莉写给丹尼尔的信，介绍了自己在伦敦的生活，包括食物和交通等方面。
37．句意：它是英国的_____。A国家，B城市，C首都。根据前一句：我现在在伦敦。可知伦敦市英国的首都，C选项符合语境，故选C。
38．句意：我不明白在英国的人怎么人是怎么忍受这里的_____。A天气，B交通，C食物。根据前一句：我喜欢这里的一切，除了食物。可知C选项符合语境，故选C。
39．句意：我经常想起中国菜，我从没有_____想念你。A停止，B记起，C开始。stop加动词的现在分词，停止做某事，BC后面加动词不定式，横线后为动词的现在分词，故选A。
40．句意：当我下次去中国的时候，我要______你。A知道，B教，C看望。根据句意，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
41．句意：在你的邮件中，你_____我英国的交通。A询问，B告诉，C谈论。根据后文：英国的出租车真的很贵，_____如果你来伦敦，你应该带足够的_____。可知对方询问作者关于伦敦交通的事情，A选项符合语境，故选A。
42．句意：伦敦的出租车真的很贵，______如果你来伦敦，你应该带足够的______。A因为，B因此，C但是。根据句意，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
43．句意：伦敦的出租车真的很贵，所以如果你来伦敦，你应该带足够的______。A时间，B能量，C钱。根据expensive贵的，可知C选项符合语境，故选C。
44．句意：出租车司机通常很______。A友好的，B聪明的，C愤怒的。根据后一句：They are always ready to help you. 他们总是准备好来帮助你。可知A选项符合语境，故选A。
45．句意：他们在成为出租车司机______必须参加考试。A在……之后，B在……之前，C直到。根据句意，可知B选项符合语境，故选B。
46．句意：如果你不小心，是很______走错路。A重要的，B有趣的，C容易的。根据前一句：伦敦有很复杂的地铁系统。可知C选项符合语境，故选C。

47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．C

【导语】 本文讲述了格林一家人星期天去郊游，描述了他们的 所见所闻。
47．此空所在句意：今天是个晴天。this这个；that那个；it它，这里指天气，用it代替，故选C。
48．此空所在句意：天空是______。green绿色；blue蓝色；black黑色，上文提到那天是个晴天，根据常识可知晴天的天空是蓝色的，故选B。
49．此空所在句意：格林先生______他的家人。with和……一起；for为了；and与，由下文的“his family”可知格林先生是和他的家人一起，故选A。
50．此空所在句意：玛丽是______。their daughter他们的女儿；her daughter她的女儿；your daughter你们的女儿，上文提到格林一家，汤姆是格林夫妇的儿子，因此玛丽是他们的女儿，故选A。
51．此空所在句意：他们正沿着小河______。working工作；washing洗；walking走，根据常识可知是沿着小河走，故选C。
52．此空所在句意：河______有一些船。on在……上面；in在……里面；at（表示位置）在，在（某时间或时刻），根据常识可知是河面上有船，故选A。
53．此空所在句意：格林夫妇正在看______。it它；them他们，她们，它们；these这些，根据上文的“some boats”，可知他们在看那些船，这里要用代词them，故选B。
54．此空所在句意：鸭子正在河______游泳。on在……上面；under在……下面；in在……里面，根据常识可知鸭子是在河里游泳，故选C。
55．此空所在句意：汤姆正在______什么？cleaning打扫；doing做；watching看，根据下文的答语“他现在正在河里”，可知上文问的是他正在做什么，故选B。
56．此空所在句意：他正在河里______。playing玩；washing his clothes洗他的衣服；swimming游泳，根据上文“He is in the river now.”，可知他正在河里游泳，故选C。

57．B 58．A 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．B 66．A

【导语】本文讲了保护地球。
57．句意：我们只有一个地球。A城市，B地球，C学校，根据下一句可知这句说只有一个地球，故选B。
58．句意：我们应该照顾好这些事物。A照顾，B寻找，C当心，take care of符合句意，故选A。
59．句意：我们应该保持它们清洁。A它，B它们，C它们，根据上句可知这句用them指代，keep是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，故选B。
60．句意：农民在土地上种植粮食。A粮食，B花，C树，根据下句可知该空填food，故选A。
61．句意：来自肮脏土地的食物对我们有害。A好的，B干净的，C脏的，dirty符合句意，故选C。
62．句意：地球上没有多少土地可供耕种。A在……上，B在……里面，C没有，on符合句意，故选A。
63．句意：没有水我们就不能生存。A在……里面，B和，C没有，without符合句意，故选C。
64．句意：我们喝它，用它做很多事情。use sth to do sth用某物做某事，故选B。
65．句意：我们也应该保护空气。A水，B空气，C土地，结合上文可知air符合句意，故选B。
66．句意：我们需要它生存。A生存，B闻，C使用，live符合句意，故选A。
67．A 68．B 69．D 70．C 71．A

【导语】本文主要写了特纳一家第一次去北京旅游的事情。
67．句意：他们打算在中国呆三个月。A动词原形，B动词过去式，C现在分词或者动名词，D第三人称单数形式。be going to do sth.打算做某事，所以该空填动词原形，故选A。
68．句意：他们也希望学习________中文。A许多，B一些，C没有，D一些。AD后面跟可数名词复数形式，根据句意可知B选项符合题意，故选B。
69．句意：她_________一个城市学校和一所乡村学校。A教，动词原形；B教，现在分词或者动名词；C参观，动词原形；D参观，第三人称单数形式。主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，故选D。
70．句意：他们在中国_________许多照片。take photos是动词短语，意思是拍照，故选C。
71．句意：当他们回到美国时，他们_____照片给他们的朋友。A将展示；B正在展示；C展示，过去式；D展示。根据句意可知该句主句应该用一般将来时，所以A选项符合题意，故选A。