小升初专项特训：句型转换-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版

小升初专项特训： 句型转换-小学英语六年级下册人教PEP版

一、对划线部分提问

1．A: This is Xiao Hui’s umbrella. (划线部分提问)

B: ____ ____ ___ this?

2．A: My mom is going to plant vegetables this weekend. (向划线部分提问)

B: ____ ____ your mom going to ____ this weekend?

3．It is in the north of China. (对划线部分提问)

_________________________________________________

4．The music room is on the first floor. (对划线部分提问)

______ floor ______ the music room?

5．They went to the Summer Palace last summer. (对划线部分提问)

______ ______ they ______ last summer?

6．My shoes are size 37. (对画线部分提问)

___________________________

7．He washed his clothes last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)

___________________________

8．The cat was on the chair. (对画线部分提问)

___________________

9．He could win the race. (对画线部分提问)

____________________

10．Jim is in the park. (用where对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________

11．It’s half past seven now. (用what time对画线部分提问)

___________________________________________

12．He stayed at home last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)

_________________________________________

13．I drank tea last weekend. (对画线部分提问)

_________________________________________

14．They went to the zoo last Saturday. (对画线部分提问)

_____ _____ they _____ last Saturday?

15．I sang in my classroom last Sunday morning. (对画线部分提问)

_____ _____ _____ _____ in your classroom last Sunday morning?

二、同义句转换

16．It’s time to have dinner. (写出同义句)

_______________________________

17．Work hard, and you will pass this exam. (改为同义句)

You ______ ______ this exam ______ you ______ hard.

18．I like football best. (改为同义句)

Football is ____ favourite ____.

19．Su Hai’s aunt gives me a big chocolate. (改成同义句)

Su Hai’s aunt ________ a big chocolate ________ ________.

20．My father is going to give me a red packet. (改为同义句)

My father is going to ___________ a red packet ___________ me.

21．The hotel is behind the park. (写出与本句意思相同的句子)

____________________________________________________

22．The sign on the tree means “No climbing”. (改为同义句)

The sign on the tree means we _______ _______ tree.

23．He did well in throwing. (同义句)

_______________________

24．They went to the museum by bike. (改为同义句)

They _______ bikes _______ the museum.

25．The classroom isn’t clean. (改为同义句)

The classroom _______ _______.

26．What is your father like? (写出同义句)

____________________________________

27．Can I help you? (写出同义句)

__________________________

28．We went to Sydney by plane. (改为同义句)

We ____________ ____________ ____________ to Sydney.

29．My friends and I had a good time at the party. (改为同义句)

My friends and I ________ ________ at the party.

30．We started to learn English three years ago. (改为同义句)

We ________ ________ learn English three years ago.

三、改写句子

31．Is it your birthday today? (改为肯定句)

______ ______ ______ birthday today.

32．My mother watches TV every day. (改为否定句)

_______________________________________

33．Sara bought a small pencil box two days ago.(改一般疑问句)

_______________________________________

34．John is washing his clothes. (用last weekend改写句子)

___________________________

35．I have big eyes and a big mouth. (用He代替I改写句子)

_______ _______ big eyes and a big mouth.

36．There was no computer in my old school. (改为复数句)

_____________________

37．They are flying a kite. (改为一般疑问句)

___________________________________________

38．She is going to have a picnic. (改为否定句)

___________________________________________

39．Your shoes are size 37. My shoes are size 36. (根据所给内容填空，每空一词)

Your shoes are _____ than _____.

40．There is a clean river near my home. (改为一般过去时)

________________________________________________

41．We saw lots of grapes. (改为一般疑问句)

________________________________________________

42．My parents often go for a walk after dinner. (改成一般疑问句)

____ ____ parents often go for a walk after dinner?

43．Amy went skating last winter holiday. (改为否定句)

Amy ______ ______ skating last winter holiday.

44．My father watches TV in the living room. (用yesterday改写句子)

My father ______ TV in the living room yesterday.

45．We enjoyed our stay. (改为否定句)

___________________________

四、写出问答句

46．—Did you go shopping last Sunday? (否定回答并用see a film阐述完整)

—______________________

47．—____________ last Saturday?

—I saw a film last Saturday.

48．—Did you do your homework yesterday evening? (根据实际情况回答问题)

—__________________

49．How heavy are you? (根据实际情况回答)

___________________________________

50．Can I see your pictures sometime? (做肯定回答)

___________________________________

51．Is Eve going to have a party tomorrow? (作肯定回答)

_______________________________

52．Would you like some coffee? (作否定回答)

No, ______.

53．Turn right at the traffic lights, you will see the cinema. (根据答语写问句)

____________________________________________________________

54．—________ are ________ going to do this Sunday? (补全问句)

—We are going to draw cartoons this Sunday.

55．I feel ill. What should I do? (根据实际情况用英文简短回答)

______________________________

56．What are you going to do on the weekend? (根据实际情况用英文简短回答)

______________________________

57．A: _________________________

B: The bookshop is on the left.

58．A: _________________________

B: My hobby is collecting maps.

59．A: _________________________

B: Sure, I’d love to.

60．A: _________________________

B: I went to Sanya.

参考答案：

1．     Whose     umbrella     is

【详解】句意：这是小惠的雨伞。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是名词所有格，疑问代词用whose，句子结构是Whose+名词+系动词+其它? 故答案为Whose；umbrella；is。

2．     What     is     do

【详解】句意：我的妈妈这周末打算种蔬菜。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是动词短语，疑问词用What，be going to+动词原形表示一般将来时，所以第三空填动词原形do，故答案为What；is；do。

3．Where is it?

【详解】原句句意：它在中国的北部。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是in the north of China，用where提问，后跟一般疑问。故答案为Where is it?

4．     Which     is

【详解】句意：音乐教室在一楼。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是楼层，应询问音乐教室在哪一层，用Which哪一个提问，后面加系动词引导的一般疑问句。故答案为Which；is。

5．     Where     did     go

【详解】句意：去年夏天他们去了颐和园。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是去的地方，用Where哪里提问。句子结构为Where+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子为一般过去时态，助动词用did，went的原形为go。故答案为Where；did；go。

6．What size are your shoes?

【详解】原句句意：我的鞋37码。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是尺码，用what size提问，后跟are引导的一般疑问句，问句为：你的鞋多大尺码？故答案为What size are your shoes?

7．When did he wash his clothes?

【详解】原句句意：上周六他洗衣服了。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是时间，用when提问，问句为：他什么时候洗衣服了？问句结构为：When+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，washed的原形是wash，故答案为When did he wash his clothes?

8．Where was the cat?

【详解】原句句意：猫在椅子上。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是地点，用where提问，where后跟一般疑问句，问句为：猫在哪？故答案为Where was the cat?

9．Who could win the race?

【详解】原句句意：他可以赢得比赛。本题考查特殊疑问句，画线部分是人，用who提问，故答案为Who could win the race?

10．Where is Jim?

【详解】原句句意：吉姆在公园里。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地点，用where提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：吉姆在哪？故答案为Where is Jim?

11．What time is it now?

【详解】原句句意：现在是七点半。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是时间，用what time提问，后跟is引导的一般疑问句，问句为：现在几点了？故答案为What time is it now?

12．What did he do last Sunday?

【详解】原句句意：他上星期天待在家了。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：上星期天他做了什么？结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，做do，故答案为What did he do last Sunday?

13．What did you do last weekend?

【详解】原句句意：我上周末喝茶了。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：昨天你做什么了？结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，做do，故答案为What did you do last weekend?

14．     What     did     do

【详解】原句句意：他们上星期六去动物园了。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是上星期六做的，用what提问，问句借助did，动作用do代替，故答案为What；did；do。

15．     What     did     you     do

【详解】原句句意：上周日早上我在教室里唱歌。本题考查句型转换，画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：上周日早上你在教室里做什么了？结构为：What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，做do，故答案为What，did，you，do。

16．It’s time for dinner.

【详解】原句句意：该吃晚饭了。本题考查句型转换。题干要求写出同义句，是该做某事的时候了。It’s time to do sth.和It’s time for sth，故答案为It’s time for dinner.

17．     will     pass     if     work

【详解】努力学习，你就会通过这次考试。同义句可改为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will do，从句为一般现在时，且主语为“you”，后接动词原形，故答案为will；pass；if；work。

18．     my     sport

【详解】原句句意：我最喜欢足球。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，同义句句意为：足球是我最喜欢的运动。我的my，运动sport，故答案为my，sport。

19．     gives     to     me

【详解】句意：苏海的阿姨给了我一大块巧克力。本题考查句型转换。give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物，固定用法。主语Su Hai’s aunt是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数gives。故答案为gives；to；me。

20．     give     to

【详解】原句句意：我爸爸要给我一个红包。本题考查同义句转换，给某人某物“give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.”故答案为give，to。

21．The park is in front of the hotel.

【详解】原句句意：酒店在公园后面。本题考查同义句转换。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，题干要求写出意思相同的句子，可组成句子：公园在酒店前面。在……前面in front of，故答案为The park is in front of the hotel.

22．     shouldn’t     climb

【详解】句意：树上的标牌意思是“禁止爬树。”本题考查句型转换。题干要求同义句是我们不应该爬树，用情态动词，We+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为shouldn’t；climb。

23．He was good at throwing.

【详解】原句句意：他投掷得很好。本题考查句型转换，do well in = be good at擅长，该句是一般过去时，he是单数第三人称，be动词用was。故答案为He was good at throwing.

24．     rode     to

【详解】原句句意：他们骑自行车去博物馆。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，went to the museum by bike可替换为rode bikes to the museum，rode是ride的过去式，故答案为rode，to。

25．     is     dirty

【详解】句意：教室不干净。本题考查句型转换，不干净的dirty，否定句变成肯定句要把isn’t变成is，其同义句是：The classroom is dirty，故答案为is；dirty。

26．What does your father look like?

【详解】原句句意：你爸爸长什么样？本题考查句型转换，What is your father like? = What does your father look like? 故答案为What does your father look like?

27．What can I do for you?

【详解】原句句意：我能帮助你吗？本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，提供帮助还可用What can I do for you?我能为你做什么？故答案为What can I do for you?

28．     took     a     plane

【详解】原句句意：我们乘飞机去悉尼了。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，went to Sydney by plane乘飞机去三亚，可替换为took a plane to Sydney，took是take的过去式，故答案为took，a，plane。

29．     enjoyed     ourselves

【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们在聚会上玩得很开心。此题考查同义句转换，have a good time=enjoy oneself玩的开心，玩得愉快，had说明是一般过去时，enjoy的过去式是enjoyed，故答案为enjoyed；ourselves。

30．     began     to

【详解】原句句意：我们三年前开始学英语。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，题干要求改为同义句，start to do sth.=begin to do sth.开始做某事，begin的过去式是began，故答案为began；to。

31．     It     is     my

【详解】原句句意：今天是你的生日吗？原句是一般疑问句按要求改为陈述句，陈述句语序：主语+谓语+其他，又因一般疑问句变陈述句第一二人称要互换，即your你的改为my我的，故答案为It；is；my。

32．My mother doesn’t watch TV every day.

【详解】句意：我的妈妈每天看电视。本题考查句型转换。句子含有watches实义动词，改为否定句借助于助动词does，在动词前加助动词的否定形式doesn’t，watches变为动词原形watch。故答案为My mother doesn’t watch TV every day.

33．Did Sara buy a small pencil box two days ago?

【详解】句意：萨拉两天前买了一个小铅笔盒。本题考查句型转换。句子为一般过去时态，句子含实义动词bought，改为一般疑问句在句首加助动词Did，bought变为动词原形buy。给答案为Did Sara buy a small pencil box two days ago?

34．John washed his clothes last weekend.

【详解】原句句意：约翰正在洗衣服。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用last weekend改写句子，句子变一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故答案为John washed his clothes last weekend.

35．     He     has

【详解】原句句意：我有大眼睛和一张大嘴巴。本题考查句型转换，题干要求用He代替I，主语He是第三人称单数，have变第三人称单数形式has，故答案为He，has。

36．There were no computers in my old school.

【详解】原句句意：我的旧学校没有电脑。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为复数句，there was改为there were，computer改为computers，故答案为There were no computers in my old school.

37．Are they flying a kite?

【详解】原句句意：他们正在放风筝。本题考查句型转换，含有are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提前，故答案为Are they flying a kite?

38．She isn’t going to have a picnic.

【详解】原句句意：她将要去野餐。本题考查句型转换，含有is的肯定句改为否定句，在is后加not，is not可缩写为isn’t，故答案为She isn’t going to have a picnic.

39．     bigger     mine

【详解】原句句意：你的鞋是三十七码。我的鞋是三十六码。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知你的鞋比我的鞋大，大为形容词big，比较级为bigger，my shoes可以写成名词性物主代词mine，故答案为bigger，mine。

40．There was a clean river near my home.

【详解】原句句意：我家附近有一条干净的河。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为一般过去时，is改为was，故答案为There was a clean river near my home.

41．Did you see lots of grapes?

【详解】原句句意：我们看到很多葡萄。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，助动词用did，主语we变you你们，实义动词变原形see，故答案为Did you see lots of grapes?

42．     Do     your

【详解】原句句意：我父母经常晚饭后去散步。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般现在时，改为一般疑问句，主语my parents变your parents，第三人称复数，助动词用do，故答案为Do，your。

43．     didn’t     go

【详解】原句句意：艾米上个寒假去滑冰了。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，故答案为didn’t，go。

44．watched

【详解】句意：我的爸爸在客厅看电视。本题考查句型转换。yesterday昨天，用yesterday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时态，动词要用过去式。watches的动词原形为watch，过去式在词尾加ed。故答案为watched。

45．We didn’t enjoy our stay.

【详解】原句句意：我们住得很愉快。本题考查句型转换，原句是一般过去时，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，enjoyed的原形是enjoy，故答案为We didn’t enjoy our stay.

46．No, I didn’t. I saw a film last Sunday.

【详解】本题考查一般疑问句的答语。原句句意：上周日你去购物了吗？否定回答No, I didn’t.根据问句可知是一般过去时，动词see用过去式saw，可以说我上周日看了电影 I saw a film last Sunday.故答案为No, I didn’t. I saw a film last Sunday.

47．What did you do

【详解】原句句意：—上周六_________？—我上周六看电影了。本题考查句型转换。根据回答的是做的具体的事情，应该用what引导的特殊疑问句，What+did+主语+动词原形，故答案为What did you do。

48．Yes, I did.

【详解】句意：昨晚你做作业了吗？这是一般过去时的一般疑问句，回答用yes或no回答，Yes, 主语+did. 或No, 主语+didn’t.故答案为Yes, I did.

49．I’m 48 kilograms. (答案不唯一)

【详解】句意：你多重？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我48千克。故答案为I’m 48 kilograms. (答案不唯一)

50．Yes, you can.

【详解】句意：我可以看看你的照片吗？本题考查一般疑问句肯定回答，问句是由情态动词Can引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can. 第一人称I改为第二人称you，故答案为Yes, you can.

51．Yes, she is.

【详解】原句句意：伊芙明天要开派对吗？本题考查句型转换。问句为Is引导的一般疑问句，根据tomorrow可知句子为一般将来时态，其肯定回答结构为：Yes, 主语+ is.问句主语Eve伊芙是女孩的名字，答语主语用she，故答案为Yes, she is.

52．thanks

【详解】句意：你想要一些咖啡吗？本题考查一般疑问句的答语，Would you like...?的一般疑问句，否定回答是No, thanks. 故答案为thanks。

53．How can I get to the cinema?

【详解】句意：在红绿灯处向右转，你会看到电影院。本题考查句型转换，根据答语可知问句问：我怎么去电影院？去电影院get to the cinema，问怎么去疑问词用how，故答案为How can I get to the cinema?

54．     What     you

【详解】句意：—这个星期日你要做什么？—这个星期天我们打算画漫画。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据答语可知问句用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，主语是you。故答案为What；you。

55．You should see a doctor. / See a doctor. / ...

【详解】句意：我觉得不舒服。我该怎么办？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，答案不唯一，答语可为：你应该看医生。/看医生。/……看医生see a doctor，故答案为You should see a doctor. / See a doctor. / ...

56．I’m going to see a film. / Go to the supermarket. / ...

【详解】句意：你周末打算做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，答语可为：我打算看电影。/去超市。/…… 故答案为I’m going to see a film. / Go to the supermarket. / ...

57．Where is the bookshop?/Where’s the bookshop?

【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：书店在左边。本题考查特殊疑问句，根据回答可知是询问在哪，用where引导的特殊疑问句，Where+be+主语？故答案为Where is the bookshop?/Where’s the bookshop?

58．What’s your hobby?

【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“我的爱好是收集地图。”可知问句询问你的爱好是什么。用疑问词what提问，你的your，爱好bobby。故答案为What’s your hobby?

59．Would you like to come to my birthday party?

【详解】答语句意：当然，我很愿意。本题考查一般疑问句，根据答语可知问句可以为“你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗？”答案不唯一，故答案为Would you like to come to my birthday party?

60．Where did you go?

【详解】答句句意：我去了三亚。本题考查根据答句写问句。问句提问去哪里了Where did you go?故答案为Where did you go?