真题重组卷05——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（云南专用）

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绝密★启用前冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷05英 语  （云南专用）注意事项： 1．全卷满分70分，答题时间为120分钟。2．请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分    英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节  单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分；满分10分。）     从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）—Do you know _________ the new national park?—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.A．why did China set up B．why China set upC．when did China set up D．when China set up2．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother.A．/; a B．a; / C．a; the D．the; /3．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）—Whose camera is this? Is it ________?—No, it’s not mine. It’s ________.A．you; him B．yours; him C．yours; his D．you; his（2020年中考昆明卷）4．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him.A．because B．unless C．but D．if（2020年中考昆明卷）5．A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ________.The window can prevent children from falling out. A．communication B．celebration C．honest D．creativity（2020年中考昆明卷）6．It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2021.A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off（2021年中考云南卷）7．—Did you have a welcome party for Laura last night? —No, we didn’t. It was ________ because Laura was in hospital.A．put off B．taken off C．cut off D．turned off（2021年中考昆明卷）8．—A nice T-shirt! ________ is it?—It’s 50 yuan.A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How old（2021年中考昆明卷）9．Tai chi, part of Chinese culture, is an exercise which helps people improve ________ in health.A．themselves B．ourselves C．itself D．myself（2021年中考云南卷）10.—Could you please tell me ________ ? —Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quicklyC．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly第二节  完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got _11 up my nose one time. After that I 12 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me.One day, I 13 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 14_ that would be good for me.Well, I gave it a _15_. Every week, I got a little _16_ and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to  17  the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 18 I was so afraid of the water before!Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. _19_ is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer!For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 20. And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.11．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air12．A．still B．never C．also D．even13．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off14．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey15．A．visit B．band C．try D．call16．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier17．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite18．A．or B．as C．if D．so19．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching20．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices第二部分  阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节  （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（2020年中考昆明卷）Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses.The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. “This is a new way seeing architecture（建筑）,” said one of the creators. "How you build is important."The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement（水泥）than a man-made house. Its ceilings（天花板）were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes. It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours.It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours.Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how we're building for the future.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。21．The big house is the first house made by robots.________22．The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones.________23．The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials.________24．The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014. ________25．Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses. ________第二节  （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）     根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。A（2022·山东济南·统考中考真题）Scientists say that hobbies can make kids smarter, healthier and even more successful when they grow up. How?They Help You LearnWhen you have a hobby, you learn new things. You have to read instructions. You look at websites, magazines and books to get more information about your hobby. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.They Help You Be CreativeFor many hobbies, such as building model cars and making pottery, you have to use your brain as well as your hands. We learn by doing things and by touching things. These kinds of activities make people more creative.They Help You Be RelaxedHaving a hobby makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, the ‘feel-good’ part of your brain gets a message. It makes you feel happy. “ When we feel happy, we have less stress. Too much stress can make people sick.They Help You Build SkillsPeople with hobbies leam how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills when you are young can help you when you grow up. For some kids, having a hobby can be the first step to finding a satisfying job in the future.26．According to the text, in how many ways can hobbies help kids?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.27．For which hobby do you have to use your brain and your hands?A．Watching cartoons. B．Reading novels.C．Building model cars. D．Listening to music.28．What influence does too much stress have on people?A．It makes them feel sick. B．It helps them succeed.C．It’s good for their health. D．It brings luck to them.29．If kids have hobbies, they may ________ when they grow up.A．have more opinions B．find better jobsC．face more problems D．make more friends30．What is the text mainly about?A．The meaning of life. B．The ways of developing hobbies.C．The importance of learning. D．The advantages of hobbies for kids.B（2022年中考昆明卷）For 16-year-old Ma Yifei, the violin performance of the Beijing 2022 Olympic theme song, Snowflake, was her best present for Paralympians (残奥运动员) all over the world. Even though snowflakes are related to winter, she let others feel warmth, hope and light through her performance. “I’m also disabled and I want to do something for them with my music,” said Ma. Ma went blind at the age of two because of an illness. She became interested in music when she was young. She started to learn to play the piano at five and the violin at nine, experiencing the “colorful” music through sound and emotion. Ma’s mother Ha Chunyan, a former music teacher in a primary school, helped her memorize the music score (乐谱) before she played the piano. Ma could not see the keys and always played the wrong notes. It took her thousands of tries to play a piece correctly. Learning the violin was more challenging. Ma needed to feel the teacher’s hands, arms and back to learn the movements, and listen to the strings (弦) over and over again to feel the muscles (肌肉) herself. “After three years of learning, she still could not make any sound except terrible noises,” said Ha, who advised her daughter to give up the violin. But Ma said, “As I’ve been practicing so long, it’s hard to give up. I believe I will play better if I persist in practicing.” In 2018, Ma got a chance to follow Sheng Yuan and Cao Yuhan, famous musicians from the Central Conservatory of Music, to study music in Beijing. She left her home in Ningxia to follow her musical dream, though she knew there would be more challenges ahead. Ma expressed her excitement about performing at the big event. “All my hard work has paid off. I’m proud of standing on the stage today.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。31．The violin performance made people feel __________.A．regret, hope and light B．fear, warmth and hopeC．warmth, hope and light D．pity, warmth and light32．How does the writer describe Ma’s difficulties in learning the violin?A．By questioning. B．By listing numbers.C．By offering advice. D．By giving examples.33．Which of the following is TRUE about Ma?A．Ma began to learn to play the piano at nine.B．In 2018, Ma got a chance to study music in Beijing.C．It was more challenging for Ma to learn the piano than the violin.D．Ma could memorize the music score by herself before playing the piano.34．What does the underlined phrase “persist in” probably mean in Paragraph 5?A．keep on B．end upC．take pride in D．look forward to35．Ma’s story tells us __________.A．old habits die hard B．there is no place like homeC．practice makes perfect D．a good friend is like a mirrorC（2022·四川成都·统考中考真题）aTeens help students in remote areasLuo, Chinese university student, only turned 18 in January, but he’s already made a big difference to the lives of many poor young people living in China’s remote（偏远的）areas. His online English lessons have offered them a chance to know a world they could only imagine before. Many have achieved university dreams. bLuban Lock: magic Chinese puzzle2,000 years ago, a famous Chinese carpenter named Luban created a magic Chinese puzzle called “Luban Lock”, which he used to test how smart his son was. Watch as Rachel learns to make this Chinese puzzle and tries to solve it! Do you want to have a try?cFirst picture of the black holeThe first picture of the huge black hole at the heart of the Way was shown on Thursday, thanks to the Thursday, thanks to the efforts of astronomers（天文学家）from around the world, including17 from China. Shen Zhiqiang says that the future purpose of the Event Horizon Telescope（EHT）is to get video pictures of the black hole at the center of the Milky Way. dChina’s healthcareChina has made progress in public health over the past years. In 1949, average life expectancy（平均寿命）was 35. It reached nearly 77 in 2019, much higher than the world average of 72. In 1949, there were just 3, 670 medical and health organizations in the whole country. The number increased to nearly 1 million at the end of 2018. Health insurance（保险）has also benefited over 95 percent of the population.  36．What did Luo do for the young people in the remote areas?A．He improved their living conditions.B．He gave them online English lessons.C．He helped them choose dream universities.37．What does Rachel want to know?A．How Luban Lock works.B．Why Luban created Luban Lock.C．Whether Luban’s son was clever.38．Who took the first picture of the black hole?A．A foreign astronomer team.B．A Chinese astronomer team.C．An international astronomer team.39．Why are the numbers given in Passage d?A．To introduce the govermment’s plans.B．To show China’s progress in healthcare.C．To describe the present situation of China’s healthcare.40．What’s the theme of the four passages?A．East meets West. B．For a better future. C．Great Chinese, great China.第三节  （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（2022年中考昆明卷）      根据短文内容， 从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Plastic brings us convenience, and pollution as well. 41 It’s in our food and drinks, in the clothes we wear and even in the air we breathe. Some very tiny pieces of plastic are called microplastics (微塑料). The largest microplastics can be directly seen. 42_ What should we do then? _43_ Any time plastic boxes are heated, microplastics can get into your food. If you can’t avoid using plastic boxes, try not to heat food in them. Use a glass or metal cup instead of a plastic one. Researchers have found that bottled water has more microplastics than tap water. _44_ So if you like drinking coffee, hot milk or other hot drinks, remember to use a glass or metal cup. Since plastic is everywhere, researchers suggest that we should be careful with possible microplastics in life. They may be from baby toys, pens, and even phones we use every day. 45根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A．What’s worse, it’s everywhere.B．Avoid heating food in plastic boxes.C．We should drink more bottled water.D．Use plastic products widely in our daily life.E．All in all, we should use plastic products properly.F．But many of them are small enough to be around us without being seen.G．Also, the heat of your drinks will encourage microplastics to get into your drinks.第三部分  写作（共三节，满分20分）第一节  （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。46．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Kids are required to brush their ________ (tooth) twice a day.47．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）The volunteer sang a song to draw ________ (child) attention.48．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Tom could dress ________ (him) at the age of four.49．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Never forget to be ________ (thank) to those who help us.50．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）It rained ________ (heavy) last night.第二节  （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）     将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。51．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Please write the sentence ________ ________ (用英语).52．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）If you’ re outgoing enough, you’ll find it’s not hard to ________ ________ (交朋友) with others.53．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Put your heart into doing everything, and your dream may _______ _______ (实现).54．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）Teenagers shouldn’t ________ too much ________ (依靠) their parents.55．（2022·西藏·统考中考真题）My uncle’s home is next to the ________ ________ (邮局).第三节  书面表达（满分10分）（2020年中考昆明卷）My last winter vacation由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假，你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？请你用英文以“My last winter vacation”为题写一篇短文，叙述你的寒假生活。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________