真题重组卷04——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（北京专用）

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绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷04
英 语 （北京专用）
姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A．separate B．weak C．similar D．double
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的；weak虚弱的；similar相似的；double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知，一起参加活动，所以品味和爱好相似，故选C。
2．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A．time B．touch C．health D．silence
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。time时间；touch触摸；health健康；silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知，晨练可以帮助保持健康，故选C。
3．（2022·河北·统考中考真题）Where is your brother? I want to give ________ a book.
A．me B．you C．him D．her
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你弟弟在哪里？我想给他一本书。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“your brother”可知，此处使用him指代your brother，故选C。
4．（2022·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题）— Could you please tell me _________ buy a magazine?
— There is a bookstore on the third floor.
A．how can I B．where can I C．how I can D．where I can
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？——在第三层有一家书店。考查宾语从句。“tell me”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。A和B选项的语序错误。根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”，用疑问词“where”引导从句。故选D。
5．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）—What are you going to do this weekend?
—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and _________ them _________ as a volunteer.
A．wake; up B．cheer; up C．give; up D．pick; up
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——这个周末你打算做什么？——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，做志愿者让他们高兴起来。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up叫醒；cheer up使高兴；give up放弃；pick up捡起。根据“I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and...them...as a volunteer.”可知，做志愿者是为了让生病的孩子高兴，故选B。
6．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses because she can ________ see things clearly these days.
A．already B．hardly C．well D．almost
【答案】B
【详解】句意：珍妮打算买一副眼镜，因为这些天她几乎看不清东西。考查副词辨析。already已经；hardly几乎不；well好；almost几乎。根据“Jenny is going to buy a pair of glasses”可知买眼镜是因为几乎看不清东西，故选B。
7．（2022·四川遂宁·统考中考真题）—You dance so well, Alice.
—Thanks. I ________ Chinese dance since I was 5 years old.
A．learn B．learnt C．am learning D．have learnt
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——Alice，你跳舞跳得真好。——谢谢。我从5岁开始学习中国舞。考查时态。根据“since I was 5 years old”可知句子使用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。
8．（2021·湖北省直辖县级单位·统考中考真题）—Oh! What’s wrong with your leg?
—I hurt it while I ________ mountains.
A．climb B．was climbing C．am climbing D．have climbed
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——哦！你的腿怎么了？——我爬山时弄伤了它。考查动词时态。while引导的时间状语从句，主句阐述过去发生的事情，hurt是一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选B。
9．（2021·贵州黔西·统考中考真题）—More trees need to be planted in the northwest of China
—Yes. With enough trees, sandstorms（沙尘暴）could ________.
A．protect B．be protected C．stop D．be stopped
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——中国西北部需要种植更多的树木。——是的。有了足够的树木，沙尘暴就可以被阻止。
考查情态动词的被动语态以及动词辨析。protect保护；stop停止。根据“With enough trees, sandstorms（沙尘暴）could”可知，有了足够的树，沙尘暴才可以被阻止，主语“sandstorms”与谓语动词“stop”是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动语态；又因题空前“could”可知，这里是情态动词的被动语态，结构是“情态动词+be done”。故选D。
10．（2021·四川资阳·统考中考真题）We all need to know ________ to do if there is an earthquake.
A．how B．what C．which D．whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意：如果发生了地震，我们都需要知道做什么。考查疑问代词。 how 怎么样； what什么； which 哪一个； whether是否。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”的结构作宾语。表达在地震时应“做什么”，用“what”。故选B。
11．（2021·西藏·统考中考真题）My mother says ________ a glass of milk every day is good for our health.
A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drinks
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我妈妈说每天喝一杯牛奶对健康有好处。考查动名词作主语。此空在从句中作主语，要用动名词，故选C。
12．（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）—Mom, I helped a little girl find her way home.  
—_______!
A．Well done B．Have a good day C．What a pity D．Good luck
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我帮一个小女孩找到了回家的路。——干得好！考查情景交际。Well done干得好；Have a good day玩得愉快；What a pity真遗憾；Good luck祝你好运。根据“Mom, I helped a little girl find her way home.”可知做了好事会受到表扬。故选A。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
（2022·北京丰台·统考二模）

A Bad Movie
We all sat wide-eyed without daring to move, I tried to be brave and not to look away. Then the hero killed the beast (怪兽). With a terrible cry, the awful creature died and fell to the ground at the end of the ____13____. We all cheered.
We’d all heard that the movie was a good movie, and we weren’t ____14____. Today was special because Bobby showed up. Bobby was the coolest guy in our school and everybody liked him.
Then Derek asked us what we wanted to do after the movie. He told us it was the perfect timing to see another movie — Rodent Extreme and there was a showing just starting over in Theater Four. I checked the money in my pocket and ____15____ because I didn’t have enough money. Bobby laughed and said that we were already inside, so we could sneak into (溜进) Theater Four without paying. Although I wanted to see the movie very much, I was hesitated (犹豫的).
Bobby headed over to the theatre with Derek and my other friends. I didn’t want to be ____16____ out and I did want to see that movie. Bobby said he did this all the time, so it would be OK. I rejoined the group. Bobby showed us a good door to go through, so nobody would see us. I was enjoying the movie when I saw the beam (光线) of a flashlight ____17____ our theater. “Let me see your ticket,” the theater manager said. “I, uh, I lost it,” a voice said. The voice came from our friend Kenny who sat behind us. “Lost it? I don’t think so, you need to come with me,” the manager said.
Kenny followed the manager out of the theater. My skin felt hot all over. “He was so nailed (逮个正着的). And the manager missed all of us!” Bobby said ____18____ . He sat up and looked around at us, as if he expected to be congratulated. I didn’t know what to do. Kenny was in big trouble. Should I leave? Or would I be in trouble, too? I felt terrible, but Bobby didn’t seem to ____19____ . After the movie, Bobby bragged (吹嘘) about how cool it was that Kenny got tossed out (扔出) and we didn’t. I didn’t think it was so cool. To tell the truth, I didn’t think Bobby was so cool anymore either. ____20____ the crowd is not always a good idea.
13．A．movie B．picture C．song D．letter
14．A．relaxed B．upset C．excited D．disappointed
15．A．changed B．accepted C．refused D．smiled
16．A．worked B．left C．looked D．picked
17．A．searching B．pointing C．cleaning D．finding
18．A．nervously B．happily C．bravely D．sadly
19．A．show B．believe C．care D．support
20．A．Staying B．Leading C．Leaving D．Following
【答案】13．A    14．D    15．C    16．B    17．A    18．B    19．C    20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者跟随朋友逃电影票的经历告诉我们不要盲目地随波逐流。
13．句意：这个可怕的生物在电影结束时死去并倒在了地上。
movie电影；picture图片；song歌曲；letter信。根据“We’d all heard that the movie was a good movie”可知是在电影的结尾。故选A。
14．句意：我们都听说这部电影是一部好电影，我们并不失望。
relaxed放松的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“We’d all heard that the movie was a good movie, and we weren’t”以及“We all cheered”可知听说这部电影很好，而且看过之后他们也觉得这部电影不错，所以他们没有对这部电影失望。故选D。
15．句意：我检查了口袋里的钱并拒绝了。
changed改变；accepted接受；refused拒绝；smiled微笑。根据“because I didn’t have enough money”可知作者没有足够的钱，所以拒绝了朋友的提议。故选C。
16．句意：我不想被排除在外。
worked工作；left离开；looked看；picked挑选。根据“Bobby headed over to the theatre with Derek and my other friends. I didn’t want to be...out and I did want to see that movie”以及下文内容可知，作者的朋友都去了，作者不想被朋友排除在外，所以最后作者也跟着去了，be left out“被忽视，被冷落”。故选B。
17．句意：当我看到手电筒的光束搜索我们的剧院时，我正在欣赏电影。
searching搜索；pointing指；cleaning打扫；finding找到。根据“I was enjoying the movie when I saw the beam(光线) of a flashlight...our theater.”以及下文内容可知经理拿着手电筒搜寻剧院。故选A。
18．句意：鲍比高兴地说。
nervously紧张地；happily开心地；bravely勇敢地；sadly悲伤地。根据“He was so nailed(逮个正着的). And the manager missed all of us”可知Bobby觉得经理没有抓住他们，所以他觉得很开心。故选B。
19．句意：但鲍比似乎不在乎。
show展示；believe相信；care关心；support支持。根据“I felt terrible, but Bobby didn’t seem to”可知虽然我很担心，但是Bobby并不在乎。故选C。
20．句意：随波逐流并不总是一个好主意。
Staying待；Leading带领；Leaving离开；Following跟随。根据“the crowd is not always a good idea.”以及前文内容可知，作者跟随朋友逃票，但是他感到非常糟糕，所以他觉得跟随别人并不是一个好主意。故选D。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
（2022·浙江杭州·统考中考真题）
A blog by Sascha Marr, aged 14
My hobby is making shoes. I’ve always liked designing things. I remember drawing clothes and shoes when I was eight, and I made my first skirt aged nine. At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.
I became interested in making shoes when my cousin told me about an online shoe-making course that he was doing. I immediately wanted to do one too. Mum booked(为……预约) me on a four-day course at the I Can Make Shoes school in London to see if I liked it, and then I did a ten-day course there in the summer holidays.
I loved the courses. On the longer one, I made four pairs of shoes! I couldn’t believe it. The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes. They made us work really hard but they wanted all their students to have fun, too.
I’ve made about 15 parts of shoes now. At the moment I’m making a pair of training shoes using an old pair of jeans, but I’ve used all kinds of different things before, from old leather(皮革) handbags to old cotton dresses!
Making shoes has changed my plans for the future. I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design. I’ve designed lots of shoes and also some clothes, so I’d like to try something new.
21．What did Sascha begin to make at the age of 11?
A．Skirts. B．Shoes. C．Jeans. D．Dresses.
22．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A．The courses. B．The teachers. C．The classes. D．The students.
23．What does Sascha plan to be in the future?
A．A shoe designer. B．A handbag designer. C．A dress designer. D．A home designer.
【答案】21．B    22．B    23．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Sascha的爱好以及对未来的计划。
21．细节理解题。根据“At eleven, I started making shoes, and I now spend my free time doing that.”可知，十一岁时，作者开始做鞋；故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据“The teachers were excellent. That’s what was best about the classes.”可知，课程最棒的地方是老师们都很优秀，因此“They”代指“The teachers”；故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“I know now that I want to be a designer, but not a shoe designer. I’ve decided I’ll do home design.”可知，Sascha将来想成为一名家居设计者；故选D。
B
（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）

Can you imagine a world without insects? Without ants or flies in your house, it might sound great. However, the results may be out of imagination.
The number of insects has dropped by half in the past few years, according to a British biologist Dave Coulson. You may think small insects are not important. But in fact they are the main part of the species(物种)on Earth.
Insects are indeed on the way to extinction, according to the first review of insect population. The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(杀虫剂)because they destroy insects’ living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.
“Unless we change our ways of producing food, insects will go down the way to extinction in a few years,” the researchers wrote in the review. “This will have huge influences on the planet’s ecosystem(生态系统).”
We need insects to pollinate(授粉)crops. They also break down(分解)dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.
“If the number of insect species keep dropping, this will have bad influences on both Earth’s ecosystem and the survival of us humans,” said one of the writers of the review.
“The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world,” he suggests. “The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age.”
24．The underlined word “extinction” means “________”.
A．pollution B．death C．harm D．protection
25．Paragraph 5 is mainly about ________.
A．the reason for producing food B．the problem of animals and plants
C．the way to keep soil healthy D．the importance of insects
26．From the passage, we can know ________.
A．insects may destroy the balance of the ecosystem
B．ants and flies are the main part of the species on Earth
C．humans’ actions influence the number of insects
D．weather change has little influence on insects
【答案】24．B    25．D    26．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了在过去几年里，昆虫数量下降了一半以及昆虫的重要性。
24．词义猜测题。根据“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects’ living areas. Also, weather change is another important cause.”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域。此外，天气变化也是另一个重要原因。）可知杀虫剂和天气变化会导致昆虫死亡，所以extinction和death意思相近，故选B。
25．段落大意题。根据“We need insects to pollinate (授粉) crops. They also break down (分解) dead plants and animals, which can keep the soil healthy. Without insects, many animals would have nothing to eat and die of hunger. Then, the ecosystem would be off balance.”（我们需要昆虫给庄稼授粉。它们还能分解死去的动植物，从而保持土壤健康。如果没有昆虫，许多动物将没有食物，饿死。然后，生态系统就会失衡。）可知本段说的是昆虫的重要性，故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据“The researchers say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides (杀虫剂) because they destroy insects’ living areas”（研究人员说，造成这种情况的主要原因是使用杀虫剂，因为它们会破坏昆虫的生活区域）以及“The best place to start is from our children, who should realize environmental protection from an early age”（最好从我们的孩子开始，他们应该从小就认识到环境保护。）可推知人类的行为会影响昆虫的数量，故选C。
C
（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）
Being sad or in a low mood is a normal (正常的) part of life. Many people feel down from time to time. For example, when people face challenging events in their lives, such as financial(经济的) difficulty or major changes, it’s common to feel down. But in most cases the bad feelings slowly disappear.
As for depression(抑郁症), however, the bad mood lasts for weeks, months, or even longer because it is a mental(精神的) illness. As the World Health Organization(WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person’s ability at work or school or in the daily life. People with depression usually don’t like to talk about their problems with others. More seriously, depression may even lead to the act of killing oneself.
“Depression is not just a bout(一阵) of sadness or a sign of weakness, and you can’t just simply stop feeling depressed.” said the health news website www.mayoclinie.com.
But depression is not a person’s problem. It’s also more common than most people think. It is hurting about 280 million people around the world, according to WHO.
Though depression is worrying, we don’t have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both. In fact, when you begin to feel the danger of depression, you can try to deal with it early by yourself. Listening to music, doing some sports and drawing some pictures might help you feel better. Another useful way is talk therapy. When we are attacked by a low mood, having a conversation with others is of great help. Being honest about how we feel does not make us weak, it makes us human.
27．Who is most probably experiencing depression?
A．Lily, who is going to have an important exam and hasn’t slept well for 3 days.
B．May, who dislikes her new school and has complained to her parents 3 times.
C．Ben, who thinks life worthless and has cried alone over 3 times a week in the past month.
D．Tom, who finds subjects hard and has talked to his teacher about it 3 times this week.
28．What does the writer think of depression?
A．Normal and nothing serious. B．Uncommon although harmful.
C．Unavoidable and untreatable. D．Treatable although worrying.
29．What’s the passage mainly about?
A．Knowledge of depression. B．Ways of treating depression.
C．Reasons for depression. D．Results of depression.
【答案】27．C    28．D    29．A
【导语】本文介绍了抑郁症正在伤害全世界约2.8亿人，以及一些有关抑郁症的治疗措施等。
27．细节理解题。根据“As the World Health Organization(WHO) noted, depression is a mood disorder. It shows in different ways, including loss of interest in normal activities and feelings of low self-worth. It often lasts for a long time and greatly harms a person’s ability at work or school or in the daily life...”可知，抑郁症是一种情绪障碍。它以不同的方式表现出来，包括对正常活动失去兴趣和自我价值感低下，抑郁症患者通常不喜欢与他人谈论他们的问题，故选C。
28．观点态度题。根据“Though depression is worrying, we don’t have to be afraid of it. Depression can be treated by getting professional(专业的) help, taking medicine or a mixed treatment of both.”可知，虽然抑郁症令人担忧，但我们不必害怕它。抑郁症可以通过专业的帮助来治疗，服用药物或两者混合治疗，即虽然令人担忧但可以治疗，故选D。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了什么是抑郁症、抑郁症的表现及抑郁症的治疗方法等，A最合适，B、C、D比较片面。故选A。
D
（2022·内蒙古包头·统考中考真题）
More than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. Carbon neutral means cutting down carbon emissions（碳排放）to zero or balancing them out in other ways. Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide（CO2）that come out into the atmosphere, where they make climate change worse. This has also caused the temperature rise.
Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities, such as burning fossil fuels（coal, oil and gas）to make energy, cutting down forests and some types of farming. Becoming carbon neutral includes cutting the amount of carbon emissions a school produces and balancing those that are left by taking some carbon out of the atmosphere.
The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference. These might include thinking carefully about energy use, cutting waste, growing food closer to where it's eaten and walking or cycling to school if it is possible. Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.
Ysgol Bro Dinefwr Secondary School in Wales has promised to run entirely on renewable（可再生的）energy（such as wind and solar power）within the next three years. At Down High School in Northern Ireland, the students are looking after their own bees. So when flowers and crops produce food, that helps. Other schools have projects to cut food waste by weighing it after each meal to know how much is not being eaten. Some put the waste into a system that can turn this waste into useful things. They will be put on the garden to help plants grow.
Climate change is seen as a major global challenge. We can see it all around us. So join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up.
30．Which statement would the author most probably agree with?
A．Human activities influence the environment.
B．The fight against climate change will not succeed.
C．More UK schools should be introduced to the world.
D．We could deal with the climate change without changing our behavior.
31．How could the schools reduce carbon emissions?
A．By moving to the countryside. B．By cutting waste and planting trees.
C．By providing more spaces for students. D．By burning coal instead of gas to make energy.
32．Why does the author give examples of the schools in paragraph 4?
A．To praise these schools. B．To show the difficulties in the project.
C．To call for more schools to take action. D．To explain the efforts made by the government.
33．What is the best title for the text?
A．How to Help Plants Grow B．Schools Sign Up to Help the Planet
C．Carbon Emissions in the UK Schools D．Our Planet, a Wonderful Living Place
【答案】30．A    31．B    32．C    33．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境。
30．细节理解题。根据“Carbon emissions are gases such as carbon dioxide（CO2）that come out into the atmosphere...Emissions are caused by all sorts of human activities”可知，是人类活动影响了环境，故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据“Ways of balancing out the carbon emissions that a school still makes include planting trees and plants that take in CO2 as they grow.”以及“ Other schools have projects to cut food waste...”可知，学校主要是通过减少食物浪费和种树来减少碳排放，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“The project also shows how small changes can make a big difference.”及“So join together, find out ways your school can put efforts to, and talk to a teacher about signing up.”可知，作者给出了几个学校方面的例子主要是为了呼吁更多的学校采取行动，故选C。
33．最佳标题题。根据“More than 1,000 schools across the UK have signed up（报名）to a project with the aim of helping schools become carbon neutral（碳平衡的）by 2030. ”及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要是介绍了英国的一些学校实施的有关碳中和的情况，并呼吁更多的学校采取行动，保护环境，B选项作为文章的标题比较合适，故选B。
第二部分
本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。（每题答案不超过10个词。）
（2022·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）
Imagine a house made of glass in the forest. You can watch the sunset(日落) in the house every night. A young artist couple made that dream come true. Nick and Lila built such a house. They made the whole thing by hand for only $500. Why did it cost so little? Because it’s mainly made of old windows.
Nick and Lila traveled around the country collecting windows from old houses and yard sales. They only had to buy a few new windows to complete the wall. Another cost saver—Nick’s family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.
The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest. It sounds like a joke. Wouldn’t we all love to drop everything and build a glass house in the middle of the forest, right? I’m crazy about the house and the way they made it.
I love what Lila says about the house. “I never thought I could build such a house. When you build something like this, you feel great. Nick and Lila say the light in the house changes during the day. If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.
34．Where is the house?
_____________________________________
35．How much did it cost to build the house?
_____________________________________
36．Did the couple buy a piece of land for building the house?
_____________________________________
37．How long did the couple spend building the house?
_____________________________________
38．Why do you think the house makes the couple satisfied? (本小题答案限定在15个词之内)
_____________________________________
【答案】
34． In the forest.    
35． $500.    
36． No.    
37． They spent months building the house.    
38．Looking out of the window, watching the light and paying attention to little changes.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一对年轻的艺术家夫妇在森林里建了一座玻璃房子。
34．根据“Imagine a house made of glass in the forest.”可知，房子在森林里，故填In the forest.
35．根据“They made the whole thing by hand for only $500.”可知，他们全手工制作，只花了500美元。故填$500.
36．根据“Nick’s family happens to own a piece of land in West Virginia, so they built on that land.”可知，尼克的家族恰好在西弗吉尼亚州有块地，所以他们在那块地上建了房子，因此他们没有买地盖房子，故填No.
37．根据“The crazy couple gave up their jobs and spent months just building this glass house in the forest.”可知，他们花了几个月的时间建造这座房子，故填They spent months building the house.
38．根据“If you have time, you can spend the whole day just looking out of the windows, watching the light and paying attention to all those little changes. They feel a sense of satisfaction.”可知，如果你有时间，你可以花一整天的时间看着窗外，看着灯光，注意所有的小变化，他们感到一种满足感。故填Looking out of the window, watching the light and paying attention to little changes.
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
（一）
（2022·黑龙江·统考中考真题）
转眼间，你已经是一名九年级学生了。你还记得刚升入初中时的自己是什么样子吗？这两年在你身上发生了哪些变化？请以“My changes”为题写一篇英语作文，请你根据下面的要求完成这篇作文。
要求:
1. 写你三个方面的变化，用上used to结构；
2. 紧扣作文题目、语言表达准确、语意通顺连贯；
3. 词数90词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
My changes
I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My changes
I’m in Grade 9 and I have changed a lot. First, I used to be thin, but now I am a little fatter. I used to have curly hair, but now I have short straight hair, because I am busy with my study. Second, I have made much progress in English, I used to be weak in it. But with my English teacher’s help, now I often get good scores on my English exams. What’s more, I’m more outgoing than I used to be. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. But now I can give a speech in public. I’ve also made many friends.
These are my changes. What about yours?
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。围绕“我的改变”写一篇短文，要求从三个方面描写自己的变化。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般过去时和一般现在时，人称以第一人称为主。本文分为两段式：第一段从身形，英语学习以及性格方面介绍自己的变化；最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
（二）
（2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）
每个人都是独一无二的，都会发出自身特有的光芒。结合自己的爱好、性格和生活经历，以“What I like about myself”为题，并根据写作要点和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要点：（1）你喜欢自己的哪些方面；
（2）你喜欢的原因是什么；
写作要求：（1）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）词数不少于80词。（文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数）
What I like about myself
Everyone is special, so am I. What I like about myself is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
What I like about myself
Everyone is special, so am I. What I like about myself is mainly my healthy life habits and good personality.
To begin with, I have developed healthy life habits. For example, I never stay up so that I can focus in class. Besides, running for half an hour every day helps me keep in good health. What’s more, it’s my personality that enables me to live happily. Being an outgoing girl, I can make friends easily and express my thoughts freely.
What I own has brought me lots of benefits, and I will insist on working hard to make me a better person.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，写出喜欢自己的哪些方面以及理由，可以适当发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要与已给出的开头融合起来，本文应该用第一人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。