真题重组卷02——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（天津专用，含听力MP3）

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绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷02
英 语（天津专用）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
答卷前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时， 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】You are not allowed to make noise here.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【原文】Anna is good at playing the violin.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】The green dress is so nice.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】Look! Mike is playing basketball on the playground.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．What is Lucy’s favourite subject?
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Math.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lucy, which do you like better, English or Chinese?
W: I like English better than Chinese. But I think math is more interesting than both of them.
6．Where is Mike from?
A．England. B．Australia. C．Canada.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Are you from Australia, Mike ?
M: No. I’m from Canada. But my pen friend comes from Australia.
7．Why is the woman moving away?
A．Because the house is not big enough.
B．Because she doesn’t like her old house.
C．Because her neighbor makes too much noise.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I hear you are moving to a new house soon.
W: Yes, though the old house is big and nice, my neighbor plays music all night long and I can’t sleep.
8．Who did the boy go to the mountain with?
A．His father. B．His sister. C．His friend.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Did you go to the mountain alone yesterday?
M: No. I went there with my sister.
9．How might Betty feel about the result?
A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Excited.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Betty, have you got the result of the exam?
W: Yes. I was praised by my teacher.
10．What will the boy do?
A．Sweep the floor. B．Clean the windows. C．Clean the blackboard.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I will sweep the floor. Why don’t you clean the chalk off the blackboard?
M: OK. I will throw the trash after that.
11．How did the boy break Mrs. White’s window?
A．He hit it with his baseball.
B．He threw a stone at it.
C．He kicked his ball onto it.
【答案】C
【原文】M: Sorry, Mrs White. I didn’t mean to break your window.
W: Well, be careful when you play football.
12．What will they do if it rains tomorrow?
A．See a film. B．Go running. C．Go jogging.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It may rain tomorrow. Will you still want to go for a walk?
M: Not really. We could go to the cinema instead.
13．How does the boy feel about learning English?
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Necessary.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I think English is difficult to learn. Can you help me?
W: Of course. You’d better find a way to learn it first of all.
14．How many people are there in Tina’s family?

A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
【答案】A
【原文】M: How many people are there in your family, Tina?
W: Well, there are my parents, two younger sisters and me.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15．What season is it now?
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.
16．What will the two speakers do on the beach during their holiday?
A．Take walks. B．Go swimming. C．Buy CDs.
17．How long will the two speakers probably stay at the beach?
A．For a month. B．For a week. C．For three days
【答案】15．C    16．A    17．C
【原文】M: You know, we will have a three-day holiday this month. Shall we go somewhere?
W: Good idea. Where do you want to go?
M: To the beach.
W: To the beach, in winter?
M: We don’t have to go swimming. We can take walks on the beach.
W: But what else can we do?
M: Oh, there are plenty of things to do. We can read and listen to music. I need to relax.
W: Me too. And there won’t be so many people. Do we need to book the air tickets in advance?
M: Yes. I will do it right now.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．Why is David unhappy every day?
A．Because of the class rules. B．Because of the school rules. C．Because of the family rules.
19．What can’t David do while he’s eating?
A．He can’t do homework. B．He can’t listen to music. C．He can’t read books.
20．When does David have to go to bed?
A．At 10:00 p.m. B．At 11:00 p.m. C．At 10:30 p.m.
【答案】18．C    19．B    20．A
【原文】
Hello, I’m David from Canada. Now I’m studying in a school. I’m not happy every day. There are too many rules in my family. My parents always tell me, “Don’t do that! You have to do this!” Besides, I have to get up early and make my bed. I can’t listen to music while I’m eating. After breakfast, I have to take the bus to school and I can’t be late. On weekends, I have to finish doing my homework before watching TV. I must read books before I go to bed. And I have to be in bed at 10:00 p.m. It’s terrible. My parents are so strict with me. It makes me sad. I need more time to play and relax. What should I do?
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．（贵州省黔西南州2021年中考英语试题）To keep our city beautiful, the ________ are busy in the streets. So don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
A．policemen B．doctors C．drivers D．cleaners
【答案】D
【详解】句意：为了保持我们城市的美丽，清洁工们在街上忙碌着。所以不要到处乱扔垃圾。
考查名词辨析。policemen警察；doctors医生；drivers司机；cleaners清洁工。根据空前“To keep our city beautiful,”可知，应是清洁工们在街上忙碌着。故选D。
22．（西藏自治区2021年中考英语试题）Please write down ________ mail address. I will send ________ the photos.
A．his；him B．his；he C．him；him D．him；his
【答案】A
【详解】句意：请写下他的邮件地址。我会把照片发给他。
考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格；he他，主格。第一个空表示 “他的邮件地址”，后“mail address”为名词短语，因此是his；第二个空在动词“send”后，所以用宾格。故选A。
23．（贵州省黔西南州2021年中考英语试题）I like smooth music that helps me relax ________ a long week at work.
A．for B．after C．of D．before
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在漫长的一周工作后，我喜欢舒缓的音乐帮助我放松。
考查介词辨析。for“为了”；after“在……后”；of“属于，……的”；before“在……以前”。根据“I like smooth music that helps me relax...a long week at work”可知，是指工作一周之后，故选B。
24．（辽宁省抚顺市、本溪市、辽阳市2021年中考英语试题）Our teacher often warns us it’s ______ to leave much personal information on the Internet.
A．interesting B．exciting C．difficult D．dangerous
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我们老师经常警告我们上网留下大量的个人信息是危险的。
考查形容词辨析。interesting 有趣的；exciting 令人兴奋的；difficult 困难的；dangerous 危险的。根据“leave much personal information on the Internet”及常识可知，在网络上留下很多个人信息是危险的，故选D。
25．（2021年安徽省）The teachers and students are really excited because the school has built a new library ________.
A．exactly B．recently C．lonely D．hardly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：老师和学生们都很兴奋，因为学校最近建了一座新图书馆。
考查副词词义辨析。exactly确切地；recently最近；lonely孤单的；hardly几乎不。根据“The teachers and students are really excited”可知，老师和学生们都很兴奋，后句表示原因，可推测是因为“最近”学校建了一座新图书馆。故选B。
26．I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。
27．（2022年北京市大兴区中考一模英语试题）— ________ do you volunteer in the care home?
— Once a week.
A．How far B．How many C．How much D．How often
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—— 你多久在养老院做一次志愿者？——每周一次。
考查特殊疑问词。How far多远；How many多少；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“Once a week.”可知问的是频率，故选D。
28．（山东省青岛市2021年中考英语试题）—I’m sorry I ________ not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.
—That’s OK. Take your time.
A．must B．may C．need D．should
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——对不起，我可能不能按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。  ——没关系。慢慢来。
考查情态动词。must必须；may也许；need需要；should应该。根据“The traffic is heavy now.”判断，应该是也许不能按时到达那里，此处表示肯定推测。故选B。
29．（湖北省黄冈市2021年中考英语试题）— Dad, I can’t find my school ID card. Did you see it?
— No, I didn’t. I think you ________ it!
A．lose B．will lose C．have lost D．are losing
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，我找不到我的学生证了。你看到了吗？——不，我没有。我想你把它弄丢了！
考查时态辨析。根据“Dad, I can’t find my school ID card.”可知过去已经丢了学生证，对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
30．（江苏省南通市2021年中考英语试题）—Miss Zhang seems quite familiar with Yunnan Province.
—Don't you know? She ________ a town school there as a volunteer teacher for over 2 years.
A．is in B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——张小姐似乎对云南很熟悉。——难道你不知道吗？她在当地的一所城镇学校支教了两年多。考查动词时态。根据“ for over 2 years.”可知，用现在完成时，故排除A；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been in在某地（多长时间）；has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据语境可知，此处指她在当地一所学校呆了两年多，用has been in最合适。故选C。
31．（内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市2021年中考英语试题）—In China, driving after drinking ________.
—You are right. That’s ________ the law.
A．is not allowed; against B．was not allowed; with
C．are not allowed; for D．were not allowed; along
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——在中国，酒后驾车是不允许的。——你是对的。那是违法的。
考查一般现在时的被动语态和介词辨析。第一处陈述客观事实，酒后驾驶是不被允许的，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语driving after drinking是一件事，谓语动词用单数is。against违反，with和；for为了；along沿着。against the law“违反法律”。故选A。
32．（辽宁省沈阳市2021年中考英语试题）—Do you know ________
—In the 1960s.
A．where Havoc in Heaven was created B．when Havoc in Heaven was created
C．where was Havoc in Heaven created D．when was Havoc in Heaven created
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你知道《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的吗？——在20世纪60年代。
考查宾语从句。where Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，陈述语序；when Havoc in Heaven was created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，陈述语序；where was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是在哪里创作的，疑问语序；when was Havoc in Heaven created《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的，疑问语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除C、D项；根据答语“In the 1960s.”可知，应是问《大闹天宫》是什么时候创作的。故选B。
33．（青海省西宁市2021年中考英语试题）Nothing is impossible ________ you put your heart into it!
A．as much as B．as possible as C．as far as D．as long as
【答案】D
【详解】句意：只要你用心去做，没有什么是不可能的!
考查连词辨析。as much as像……一样多；as possible as尽可能；as far as像……一样远；as long as只要。根据“Nothing is impossible … you put your heart into it!”可知，前后句是条件关系，因此用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选D。
34．（吉林省长春市2021年中考英语试题）________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A．Although B．If C．Since D．Because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然阳光明媚，但并不很暖和。
考查连词。Although虽然，表示语义转折；If如果，表示条件；Since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因；Because因为，表示原因；根据句意可知，两句之间是转折关系，虽然有阳光，但不是很暖和，表示语义转折，用although，故选A。
35．（2022年甘肃省武威市中考英语真题）— Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam?
— ________ I think everyone will love it.
A．Good idea. B．No way. C．Enjoy yourself. D．The same to you.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——考试结束后我们举行一个户外毕业晚会好吗？——好主意。我认为每个人都会喜欢它。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；No way没门；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；The same to you你也一样。根据“Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam”及“I think everyone will love it”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，故选A
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
（2022年四川省资阳市中考英语真题（含听力））
In a classroom in Kenya, Priscilla Sitienei takes notes with her classmates. She wears the same school uniform. However, there is one ____36____. She is 99 years old.
Back in 2003, the government began to pay for primary education. This has ____37____ some older people, who missed education when they were young, to go back to school. When her great grandson dropped out of school (辍学), Sitienei hoped to set a good example for him so that he would ____38____ his studies. So Sitienei went to school herself. Her children also ____39____ her decision.
Being able to study at school makes Sitienei very ____40____. On the one hand, her great grandson followed her ____41____ and returned to school. On the other hand, she has found another dream. She wants a new ____42____. “I would like to become a doctor ____43____ I used to be a midwife (接生员),” she said.
Sitienei is in her sixth year of primary school. She likes her teachers and classmates, and she ____44____ enjoys other school activities, including PE classes. “I will go on with my studies,” she said. “It’s never too late to chase (追逐) one’s ____45____.”
36．A．difference B．habit C．discussion D．idea
37．A．allowed B．followed C．needed D．taught
38．A．stop B．hate C．record D．continue
39．A．picked out B．agreed with C．gave up D．laughed at
40．A．angry B．happy C．nervous D．honest
41．A．advice B．news C．example D．voice
42．A．friend B．name C．job D．coat
43．A．unless B．so C．and D．because
44．A．never B．also C．hardly D．ever
45．A．dream B．truth C．answer D．secret
【答案】
36．A    37．A    38．D    39．B    40．B    41．C    42．C    43．D    44．B    45．A
【导语】本文主要讲99岁的老太太和一群小学生坐在一起重新开始学习。她决定重新追逐她的梦想。
36．句意：然而有一个不同，她九十九岁了。
difference不同；habit习惯；discussion讨论；idea主意。根据“She is 99 years old.”可知99岁和小学生比较是一个不同。故选A。
37．句意：这也允许一些年纪大的人重返学校。当他们年轻的时候，他们错过了学习。
allowed允许；followed跟随；needed需要；taught教书。根据“This has...some older people...to go back to school.”可知是允许一些人去学校。故选A。
38．句意：Sitienei希望去为他建立一个好榜样，这样他能够继续他的学习。
stop停止；hate讨厌；record记录；continue继续。根据“...his studies.”可知是继续他的学习。故选D。
39．句意：她的孩子们也同意她的决定。
picked out挑选出；agreed with同意；gave up放弃；laughed at嘲笑。根据“So Sitienei went to school herself. Her children also...”可知是也同意。故选B。
40．句意：能够在学校学习，让Sitienei非常开心。
angry生气；happy开心；nervous紧张；honest诚实。根据“On the one hand, her great grandson followed her...”可知因为她去学校学习影响了曾孙，故是开心的。故选B。
41．句意：一方面他的曾孙效仿她，重新返回到学校。
advice建议；news新闻；example例子；voice声音。follow one’s example“效仿某人”。故选C。
42．句意：她想要一份新工作。
friend朋友；name名字； job工作；coat外套。根据“I would like to become a doctor”可知是想成为医生，故是一份新工作。故选C。
43．句意：我想要成为一名医生，因为我过去是一个接生员。
unless除非；so所以；and并且；because因为。根据“I used to be a midwife (接生员)”可知是因为过去做过接生员，故想成为医生。故选D。
44．句意：她喜欢她的老师和同学们，她也享受其他的校园活动，包括体育课。
never从不；also也；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“She likes her teachers”及“enjoys other school activities,”可知是也喜欢其他活动。故选B。
45．句意：追逐一个人的梦想，永远都不会太晚。
dream梦；truth真相；answer回答；secret秘密。根据“It’s never too late to chase (追逐) one’s...”可知追逐梦想不会晚。故选A。
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题（含听力））
Here is a timetable of courses in Children’s Palace.
Monday
Space Course
19: 00—20: 00 (once a week for two months)
Dr. Li Hua (the teacher from Red Star School)
More knowledge about the outer space.
Place: Room 105
Thursday
Chinese Clay Art Course
19: 00—21: 00 (once a week for three months)
Chinese Clay Art. Join us to learn it.
Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231.
Place: Room 109
Tuesday
Photography Course
18: 30—19: 30 (once a week for two months)
Mr. Chen Yi, from Evening Paper, will show you how to take good pictures. Bring your own camera.
Place: Room 218
Saturday
Cooking Course
14: 00—16: 00 (once a week for two months)
Ms. Qian Hong (a famous cook)
Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋).
Place: Room 305
Wednesday
Biology Course
18: 00—19: 00 (once a week for one month)
Learn about earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field.
Place: In the yard of Children’s Palace
Sunday
Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course
15: 00—17: 30 (once a week for three months)
Tell the story of Journey to the West by Mr. Liang.
Place: Room 308

46． When can you learn more about the outer space in Children’s Palace?
A．On Sunday. B．On Saturday. C．On Tuesday. D．On Monday.
47．Who can you learn from if you want to know more about the Chinese Clay Art?
A．From Dr. Li Hua. B．From Ms. Huang Li.
C．From Mr. Chen Yi. D．From Mr. Liang.
48．Where can we have the Biology Course?
A．In Room 109. B．In Room 305.
C．In the yard of Children’s Palace. D．In Room 218.
49．What can you learn in the Cooking Course?
A．How to cook. B．How to tell a story. C．How to take photos. D．How to make clay pieces.
50．Which course will last for the longest time?
A．Photography Course. B．Chinese Shadow Puppetry Course.
C．Cooking Course. D．Biology Course.
【答案】46．D    47．B    48．C    49．A    50．B
【导语】本文是一张少年宫的课程表，介绍了课程内容、时间、老师信息和教室。
46．细节理解题。根据“Monday；Space Course；More knowledge about the outer space.”可知，礼拜一的外太空课程能让你在少年宫了解关于外太空的知识。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Clay Art Course；Call Ms. Huang Li at 8820231.”可知，想更多地了解中国泥塑艺术，你可以打电话给Ms. Huang Li来了解更多的信息。故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Biology Course；Place: In the yard of Children’s Palace”可知，上生物课程是在少年宫庭院里。故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Learn some common dishes, like scrambled eggs with tomato (番茄炒蛋).”可知，上烹饪课程可以学到如何烹饪。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Space Course 19: 00—20: 00；Chinese Clay Art Course 19: 00—21: 00；Photography Course 18: 30—19: 30；Cooking Course 14: 00—16: 00；Biology Course 18: 00—19: 00；Chinese Shadow Puppetry (皮影戏) Course 15: 00—17: 30”可知，皮影戏课程的时间最长，持续两个半小时。故选B。
B
（2022年四川省泸州市中考英语真题）
Peter was the richest in town. He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）could he see again, but there was no donor（捐献者）. Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.
One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m Peter!”
The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!”
The boy began. “How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating…”
As he was listening, Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?”
“You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.
51．What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?
A．They treated Peter badly. B．Peter was good with money.
C．Peter was unlucky. D．They disliked Peter.
52．Who hit Peter in the square?
A．A hopeless person. B．An unknown. C．A strange lady. D．A little boy.
53．What does the underlined word “forgive” probably mean?
A．原谅 B．帮助 C．惩罚 D．忘记
54．How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady’s words?
A．Angry and afraid. B．Nervous and excited.
C．Surprised and moved. D．Worried and regretful.
55．What is the theme of the story?
A．Money can buy you friends. B．Light lies in people’s heart.
C．Patience brings a good return. D．Rich people are always kind.
【答案】51．D    52．D    53．A    54．C    55．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。
51．推理判断题。根据“He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money...but there was no donor”可知他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以人们不喜欢他。故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据“The answer was from a little boy”可知是一个小男孩撞了Peter。故选D。
53．词义猜测题。根据“I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive me”可知男孩在道歉，请求Peter原谅他，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”。故选A。
54．推理判断题。根据“What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes”以及前文可知Peter刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉Peter这个男孩没有视力，所以Peter很惊讶，而且也感动于小男孩为他描述美好的景色。故选C。
55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故以选项B“光存在于人们的心中”为标题更合适。故选B。
C
（2022年四川省泸州市中考英语真题）
March 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep.
Sleep at advised times
In 2021, the Ministry of Education（MOE）advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分别的）.
How do astronauts sleep
Just like on Earth, a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earworms happen while sleeping
Some people enjoy listening to music a lot. While we’re awake, the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms（耳虫现象）. This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet
Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed, which can make you sleep even worse.
But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worry.
Socks can help us sleep
Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!
Hands and feet help exchange（交换）heat between the far ends of the body and the heart. Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core（核心的）body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.
56．According to MOE, junior high school students should _________.
A．go to bed before 10 pm B．go to bed before 11 pm
C．sleep at least 10 hours a day D．sleep at least 11 hours a day
57．Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?
A．Because there is no bed in the space station. B．Because there is no pull of gravity in space.
C．Because sleeping bags are comfortable. D．Because the spaceship is too small.
58．According to the passage, earworms can ________.
A．be bad for sleep quality B．improve music ability
C．help people fall asleep quickly D．appear only during the day
59．How does wearing socks help us sleep?
A．By making feet warmer than hands. B．By increasing blood to hands and feet.
C．By making core body temperature higher. D．By exchanging heat between hands and feet.
60．Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage?
A．World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.
B．The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.
C．Sleeping with pets helps worried people.
D．Music can help people sleep longer.
【答案】56．A    57．B    58．A    59．B    60．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的一些事实。
56．细节理解题。根据“junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm”可知初中生晚上10点前要睡觉。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags”可知太空中没有重力，所以宇航员睡在睡袋里。故选B。
58．细节理解题。根据“This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep”可知耳虫现象会造成睡觉问题，所以对睡眠质量有不好的影响。故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet”可知穿袜子意味着手脚血液增加，这会降低你的核心体温。故选B。
60．细节理解题。根据“But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried”可知和宠物睡觉可能会帮助那些经常担心的人。故选C。
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
（2022·湖北黄石·统考中考真题）
Li Hua: Hello, Mr. Xu!
Mr. Xu: Hi, Li Hua. Where have you been?
Li Hua: _____61_____
Mr. Xu: Really? That’s great! Did you talk with Mark and Judy?
Li Hua: Yes, but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.
Mr. Xu: No problem. _____62_____
Li Hua: But I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak.
Mr. Xu: _____63_____ You should believe in yourself.
Li Hua: But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?
Mr. Xu: _____64_____
Li Hua: But I am still very nervous. You know my pronunciation is poor.
Mr. Xu: That’s a bad excuse. Try to talk with them as much as you can.
Li Hua: All right. _____65_____
A．Thanks a lot, Mr. Xu.
B．Yes, unless they are busy.
C．You have made a good start.
D．No, I’m not.
E．Can I help you?
F．I have just come back from English Corner.
G．We all learn from mistakes, don’t we?
【答案】61．F    62．C    63．G    64．B    65．A
【导语】本文是李华和许老师之间的对话，许老师鼓励李华多与Mark和Judy交谈来练习英语。
61．根据“Where have you been?”可知要回答去了哪里，F选项“我刚从英语角回来。”符合语境。故选F。
62．根据“Yes, but only a few words. And I am not sure if they understood me.”可知李华与Mark和Judy在英语角交谈，这是个好的开始，C选项“你已经开了个好头。”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据“But I am afraid of making mistakes when I speak.”可知此处要鼓励李华别怕犯错，G选项“我们都能从错误中学习，不是吗？”符合语境。故选G。
64．根据“But do you think they like to talk with us beginners?”可知用yes或no回答，告知Mark和Judy是否喜欢与初学者谈话，B选项“是的，除非他们很忙。”符合语境。故选B。
65．根据“Try to talk with them as much as you can.”及上文可知要感谢许老师的开导，A选项“非常感谢，许老师。”符合语境。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．（2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题）毫无疑问，冬天是堆雪人的好时节。（snowman）
No doubt it’s a good time to ____________________ in winter.
【答案】make snowmen
【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“堆雪人”的翻译，英文表达为make snowmen，动词不定式作后置定语，空前已有to，故此空填动词原形，故填make snowmen。
67．（2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题）我的笔友戴维来自一个欧洲国家。(come)
My pen pal, David, ____________________ a European country.
【答案】comes from
【详解】根据题干可知，本句陈述一个客观事实，需用一般现在时。固定短语come from“来自……”。且主语“My pen pal,”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填comes from。
68．（2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题）在适应这里的生活后，汤姆过得和以前一样幸福。（happy）
After getting used to the life here, Tom lives ____________________ before.
【答案】as happily as
【详解】固定短语“as+形容词/副词+as”意为“和……一样”，又因空前有动词“lives”，空处需用副词形式。happily“幸福地，快乐地”，副词。故填as happily as。
69．（2022年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题）昨天早上，我很开心收到了多年未见的朋友的来信。（hear）
To my great joy, I ____________________ a friend whom I haven’t seen for years yesterday morning.
【答案】heard from
【详解】根据“yesterday morning”可知，本句是一般过去时；固定短语hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，hear的过去式为heard 。故填heard from。
70．（2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题）让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________, the foreign friend is good at cooking Chinese food.
【答案】To our surprise
【详解】根据中英文可知，此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”，To one’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，one’s用形容词性物主代词our。故填To our surprise。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
（2022年宁夏）
Failure is such a common matter that every one of us may meet from time to time. Even the most successful people in the world have trouble times. People often say that “Failure is the mother of success.” This might have some truth to it, but it does not tell us how to turn a loss (损失) into a win. We know we shouldn’t give up when we fail — but in fact, we do. The following advice can help you turn failure into success.
Accept your mistakes.
Accept that things did not work out as planned. Even if you worked especially hard on something, it’s important to know and accept that it didn’t work. Don’t let a failure stop you from trying a new idea in the future.
Take a break.
You may not want to jump right back into your project after a failure. If you’re tired or need some time to clear your head, take some time off. For some people, this may mean closing a project for some time while for others it may mean taking a vacation or road trip. Remember that leaving it for a while is not the same thing as stopping.
Find out what went wrong.
You might feel painful at first, but spend some time thinking about why you failed. What went wrong or didn’t work? For example, if you failed a test, think about how you studied for it. Do you need to study or learn in a different way? Answering these questions can help you learn from the experience and do better on your next exam.
Listen to others.
If you get some advice on your project, take it to heart. Find out what parts other people think are working and which parts are not working. For example, if you’re performing a musical piece, ask for advice on how to improve. You may get some valuable suggestions. Also, you can ask successful people what have led to success.
Failure is a common thing in our daily life. Once you learn how to do this, you will never be afraid to fail again.
71．Don’t let a failure keep you from ________ in the future.
72．Take some time off when you fail, because you need some time to ________ your head.
73．When we failed, we might feel ________ at first.
74．If you are working on a project, you can ask for ________ about how to improve it.
75．The purpose of the passage is to tell us how to ________.
【答案】71．trying a new idea    72．clear    73．painful    74．advice    75．turn failure into success
【导语】本文谈论我们失败了，应该怎么办。本文就如何把失败变成胜利给出了4条建议：接受你的错误、休息一下、找出问题所在、倾听他人意见。失败是我们日常生活中常见的事情，我们学会了如何做到这一点，我们就再也不怕失败了。
71．根据“Don’t let a failure stop you from trying a new idea in the future.”可知不要让失败阻止你在未来尝试新的想法。故填trying a new idea。
72．根据“If you’re tired or need some time to clear your head, take some time off.”可知当你失败时，请休息一段时间，因为你需要一些时间来清醒头脑。故填clear。
73．根据“You might feel painful at first, but spend some time thinking about why you failed.”可知当我们失败时，我们一开始可能会感到痛苦。故填painful。
74．根据“For example, if you’re performing a musical piece, ask for advice on how to improve.”可知如果你正在做一个项目，你可以寻求如何改进它的建议。故填advice。
75．根据“The following advice can help you turn failure into success.”可知这篇文章的目的是告诉我们如何把失败变成成功。故填turn failure into success。
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
     As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, for example, winning the Nobel Prize or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the top ten students in your c____76____.
    Once you find a dream, what do you do w____77____ it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?
       Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that m____78____ our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.
    You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts p____79____ you from reaching your dream, the book says.
    In f____80____, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember the dream in your mind.
    D____81____ let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is made up of many small o____82____. Please never give them up.
    There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest one comes from yourself. You need to d____83____ what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will l____84____ to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get c____85____ to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.

【答案】
76． (c)lass    77．(w)ith    78．(m)aking    79．(p)revent    80．(f)act    
81．(D)on’t    82．(o)nes    83．(d)ecide    84．(l)ead    85．(c)loser
【导语】本文谈论了梦想，我们都应该怀有梦想并努力去实现，作者给出了实现梦想的建议。
76．句意：你可能只是想成为班上前十名的学生之一。根据“one of the top ten students in your...”可知，是班里的学生，class“班级”符合语境。故填(c)lass。
77．句意：一旦你找到一个梦想，你会怎么做？根据“Do you ever try to make your dream real?”可知，找到梦想后应考虑怎么实现它，do with“对待，处理”符合语境。故填(w)ith。
78．句意：澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯写的书《跟随你的心》告诉我们，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战。根据“...our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.”和首字母可知，“实现梦想”作句子主语，make our dreams real表示“让梦想成为现实”，作主语，make需变为动名词making。故填(m)aking。
79．句意：书中说，这些想法会阻碍你实现梦想。prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语“thoughts”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填(p)revent。
80．句意：事实上，每个人都可以实现自己的梦想。根据“everyone can make his dream come true.”可知，此处陈述事实，in fact“事实上”，固定短语，符合语境。故填(f)act。
81．句意：不要让它离开你的心。根据“Keep telling yourself what you want.”可知，不能忘记梦想，空处句子是祈使句的否定形式，以don’t开头。故填(D)on’t。
82．句意：一步一步地做，你的梦想会更快地实现，因为一个大梦想是由许多小梦想组成的。根据“ a big dream is made up of many small...”可知，空处泛指许多小梦想，前文有“dream”，用ones指代dreams。故填(o)nes。
83．句意：你需要决定什么是最重要的。根据“You need to...what is the most important.”和首字母可知，需要决定哪些事是重要的，decide“决定”，need to do“需要做某事”。故填(d)ecide。
84．句意：学习而不是看电视将导致更好的考试成绩，而节省五元而不是买冰淇淋意味着你可以买一本新书。根据“Studying instead of watching TV will...to better exam results”可知，多学习会导致好的成绩，lead to“导致”，“will”后接动词原形。故填(l)ead。
85．句意：随着你离梦想越来越近，它可能会发生一些变化。根据“ As you get...to your dream”可知，是更接近梦想，get close to“接近”，close的比较级closer符合语境。故填(c)loser。
九、 书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
（2022年湖南省岳阳市中考英语真题）
某英语网站开展关于“How to Improve Myself”的征稿活动，倡导同学们提升自我，努力成为“终生运动者，责任担当者，问题解决者，优雅生活者”，请根据以下图示内容积极投稿。

要求：
1.词数80~100；
2.请根据以上提示信息，结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥；
3.文稿中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
4.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
How to Improve Myself
Life is really a long lesson, so I have to improve myself.
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【答案】例文：
How to Improve Myself
Life is really a long lesson, so I have to improve myself.
First, I need to exercise one hour every day. It is bad to stay at home and play games for a long time. Second, I should be responsible for myself and my family. I should be independent instead of depending on my parents too often. Third, in face of the problems, I have to take up the challenges and work them out rather than run away from them. Next, I will develop my interest in many things, such as playing basketball, and knitting, instead of being interested in nothing. Last but not least, I will communicate with others and be a good team player.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于议论文写作。在写作时应紧接开头继续写作，根据题目要求讲述运动，责任担当，问题解决和兴趣爱好方面提升自己的方法。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主，讲述提升自己的方法，要叙述完整，条理清晰。