真题重组卷04——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（天津专用，含听力MP3）

这是一份真题重组卷04——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（天津专用，含听力MP3），文件包含真题重组卷042023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷天津专用解析版docx、真题重组卷042023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷天津专用原卷版docx、真题重组卷042023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷天津专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。

绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷04
英 语（天津专用）
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
答卷前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时， 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】I’d like to buy a book in the bookstore.
2．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】There are some older cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King.
3．
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【原文】What delicious smell! Your pizza looks so nice.
4．
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【原文】Vegetables are good for our health, we should eat them every day.
B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．How did the boy go to New York?
A．By ship. B．By plane. C．By train.
【答案】B
【原文】W: How was your holiday, Tom? M: Very interesting. I went to New York with my parents. W: How did you go there? M: We went there by plane.
6．Who has been to England before, John or his brother?
A．John. B．John’s brother. C．Neither.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Has your brother been to England before, John? M: No, he has never been there before. But I have been there three times.
7．What animals did the boy see?
A．Lions. B．Monkeys. C．Pandas.
【答案】C
【原文】W: How was your trip to the zoo yesterday? Did you see the lions? M: No, But I saw some pandas. They were very lovely.
8．Where did Jim enjoy himself?
A．In Haikou. B．In Hehan. C．In Hainan.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Where did you go for Labour Day, Jim? M: I went to Hainan. And I had a good time by the sea.
9．Who saved many Chinese soldiers?
A．A young soldier. B．Dr Bethune. C．Florence Nightingale.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What do you think of Dr Bethune?
M: He’s a famous doctor. He saved many Chinese soldiers in the war.
10．When did the man see the movie?
A．Last Friday evening. B．Last Saturday evening. C．Last Sunday evening.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I heard that you saw a movie last Sunday evening.
M: Yes, though it isn’t true to life, it’s very interesting.
11．What does the man mean?
A．The weather is changeable (多变的).
B．People can easily have a cold.
C．There are four seasons in a year.
【答案】A
【原文】W: So many people have got a cold from the sudden change in weather, one day hot but the next day cold. M: Yeah. It seems that we are experiencing four seasons these days.
12．When did Jim get to school this morning?
A．At 7:00. B．At 7: 15. C．At 7:30.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What time do you usually get to school, Jim? M: I usually get to school at 7:00, but this morning I was 15 minutes late.
13．Why did the man go to bed early yesterday evening?
A．Because he was sleeping.
B．Because he was tired and sleepy.
C．Because he got up early in the morning.
【答案】B
【原文】W: What were you doing at eight yesterday evening? M: I was sleeping. I felt very tired and sleepy, so I went to bed early.
14．How long will the girl stay in Los Angeles?
A．Three months. B．Four weeks. C．Half a year.
【答案】B
【原文】M: When are you leaving and how long are you going to stay in Los Angeles?
W: I’m leaving at the end of July and I’m going to stay there for four weeks.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15．Where did Bob meet Anna’s brother?
A．On his way to school. B．On his way home. C．On the playground.
16．Who is on the school basketball team?
A．Anna’s brother. B．Anna. C．Bob.
17．What will they do after school?
A．Watch a movie. B．Go to a concert. C．Play basketball.
【答案】15．A    16．A    17．B
【原文】M: Hi, Anna!
W: Hi, Bob!
M: I met your younger brother on my way to school just now.
W: Really?
M: Yes. He is much taller and stronger than he was two years ago.
W: He likes playing basketball. And he is on the school basketball team now.
M: Sounds great! Can he take part in our basketball game next Saturday afternoon?
W: Err, let me ask him. Where will you have the basketball game?
M: On our school playground. By the way, where are you going after school?
W: I’m going to a concert. There is a free concert at the People’s Theater. Would you like to go with me?
M: Sure, I’d love to.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．What can the learners do in the summer courses?
A．Make some young friends. B．Take part in PE activities. C．Learn foreign languages.
19．How much should they pay to take all the courses?
A．$100. B．$180. C．$260.
20．What should the learners do first to take the courses?
A．Fill out a form. B．Pay the money. C．Mail a letter.
【答案】18．C    19．C    20．A
【原文】
Hello, everyone. Today I will tell you about our summer language courses. Our courses are for the young people who want to master the foreign languages, such as English, French and Italian. There are three courses in total. Every course lasts four weeks, starting from the beginning of July. There are ten students in each class. The small size is good for the study. You can get more chances to speak to the teacher. And we plan different activities in the courses. You can make progress in the language by taking part in the activities. The price of one course is a hundred dollars, a hundred and eighty dollars for two courses and two hundred and sixty dollars for three courses. To take the courses, you should fill out a form first. You can get the form from our website: www. Summer language course. com. Please email the form to us by the end of June. Looking forward to you.
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．（2022·云南·统考中考真题）— What are you going to be when you grow up, Lily?
— I’m going to be ________ astronaut like Wang Yaping.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——Lily，你长大了要做什么？——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
22．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）—Mum, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?
—I’m not sure. It ________ be a present from your uncle.
A．can’t B．must C．may D．need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经签收了这个盒子。这是什么?——我不确定。这可能是你叔叔送你的礼物。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须、一定；may可以、可能；need需要。根据I’m not sure.可知此处应说可能是你叔叔送你的礼物，may表示推测的一种可能性，但是这个可能性不是很大，故答案选C。
23．（2022·天津·统考中考真题）He thanked me for ________ the mistakes in his homework.
A．going out B．pointing out C．turning on D．putting on
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他感谢我指出他作业中的错误。考查动词短语。going out出去；pointing out指出；turning on打开；putting on上演。根据“the mistakes in his homework”可知是指出错误。故选B。
24．（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题）— Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.
— Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy.
A．truth B．fame C．energy D．culture
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗？睡眠对我们很重要。——是的。良好的睡眠给我们能量，让我们快乐。考查名词辨析。truth事实；fame声誉；energy能量；culture文化。根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。故选C。
25．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
【答案】B
【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。
26．（2022·北京·统考中考真题）My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.
A．he B．she C．it D．they
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我妹妹只有六岁，但她已经能帮忙做一些家务了。考查代词辨析。he他；she她；it它；they他们。此处指“My sister”，用she，故选B。
27．（2022·四川·统考中考真题）Both my sister ________ my brother like pop music.
A．or B．but C．so D．and
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我姐姐和我哥哥都喜欢流行音乐。考查连词辨析。or或者；but但是；so因此；and和。both…and“……和……都”，固定搭配，故选D。
28．（2022·广西贵港·统考中考真题）Tina gets up early every morning, so she is ________ late for school.
A．often B．always C．usually D．never
【答案】D
【详解】句意：蒂娜每天早上起得很早，所以她上学从不迟到。考查频度副词。often经常；always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“Tina gets up early every morning”可知，蒂娜每天早上起得很早，从而推断她上学从不迟到。故选D。
29．（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）_________ a fresh spring morning it is!
A．Who B．Why C．What D．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！考查感叹句。who谁；why为什么；what多么；how多么。根据“a fresh spring morning it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，此处用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。
30．（2022·云南昆明·统考中考真题）—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now.
—That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years.
A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。
31．（2022·辽宁朝阳·统考中考真题）It’s said that tea __________ by accident about five thousand years ago.
A．was invented B．is invented C．will be invented D．were invented
【答案】A
【详解】句意：据说茶是大约5000年前偶然发明的。考查被动语态。分析句子可知tea和invent之间是被动关系，根据“five thousand years ago.”可知句子应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+done，且tea是不可数名词，be动词应用was，故选A。
32．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）More dinosaur fossils(化石), including footprints, bones or eggs, could ________ in the future.
A．discover B．be discovered C．have discovered D．be discovering
【答案】B
【详解】句意：未来可能会发现更多的恐龙化石，包括脚印、骨头或蛋。考查含有情态动词的被动语态。主语More dinosaur fossils是动作discover的承受者，用含有情态动词could的被动语态表示。故选B。
33．（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ________ closer to them.
A．get B．to get C．getting D．got
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我很想去卧龙大熊猫保护区看看大熊猫，因为它能让人们更接近它们。考查非谓语。此处是结构allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
34．（2021·四川甘孜·统考中考真题）—Mike, I wonder ________ we’ll go this weekend.
—To the museum.
A．when B．why C．how D．where
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——迈克，我想知道我们这个周末去哪里。——去博物馆。考查宾语从句的引导词。when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“To the museum.”可知，此处询问这个周末我们去哪里，用疑问词where，故选D。
35．（2022·四川泸州·统考中考真题）—I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it.
—________!
A．Good luck B．No way C．What a pity D．Congratulations
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这几天我在参加中考。 我希望我能成功。 ——祝你好运！考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；No way没门；What a pity多么可惜；Congratulations恭喜。根据“I’m taking the high school entrance examination these days. I hope I will make it”可知，应对对方表达祝愿，故选A。
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）
A bird went to look for happiness. On ___36___ way, she saw a flower, the flower was short of water, but his face was full of ___37___ .
The bird asked the little flower, “You’re going to die, why are you still so happy?”
“Because my dream will come true.” said the little flower.
“___38___ is it?” the bird asked.
“To get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird got to know happiness is a ___39___ in the heart.
The little bird ___40___ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a song happily. She asked the duck, “Life is so unfair for you, why don’t you feel ___41___ ?”
“Because just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird ___42___ learned happiness is a love in the heart.
The bird went on flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling of a wet wall, but he didn’t ___43___ . The bird asked, “You failed again and again, why is a joy still on your face?”
“___44___ I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day.” said the spider.
The bird ____45____ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
So the bird no longer looked for happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her own heart.
36．A．your B．his C．her D．my
37．A．surprise B．fear C．smile D．doubt
38．A．Where B．When C．Who D．What
39．A．hope B．picture C．secret D．gift
40．A．kept B．liked C．forgot D．regretted
41．A．noisy B．sad C．busy D．hungry
42．A．cheaply B．suddenly C．recently D．widely
43．A．pick up B．wake up C．give up D．get up
44．A．So that B．As long as C．Even though D．Ever since
45．A．introduced B．advised C．planned D．understood
【答案】
36．C    37．C    38．D    39．A    40．A    41．B    42．B    43．C    44．B    45．D
【导语】本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。
36．句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
your你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据后一句的“she”可知，用形容词性物主代词“her”表达“她的”。故选C。
37．句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；smile微笑；doubt怀疑。根据后文“why are you still so happy”他很开心，可知花儿脸上满是微笑，用名词“smile”。故选C。
38．句意：你的梦想是什么呢？
where哪里；when什么时候；who谁；what什么。根据“my dream will come true”及“To get sweet fruit”，可知句子表达梦想是什么，“it”指的是“dream”，用疑问词“what”。故选D。
39．句意：然后小鸟开始明白幸福是内心的希望。
hope希望；picture图片；secret秘密；gift礼物。根据“my dream will come true”可知句子表达梦想是一种内心的希望，用名词“hope”。故选A。
40．句意：小鸟继续飞。
kept保持；liked喜欢；forgot忘记；regretted遗憾。根据“then she saw a disabled duck”，可知句子表达继续飞，用短语“kept doing”的结构。故选A。
41．句意：为什么你没有感到悲伤呢？
noisy吵闹的；sad伤心的，悲伤的；busy忙的；hungry饥饿的。根据“a disabled duck”及“unfair”，可知鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公平，应该会感到悲伤。故选B。
42．句意：然后小鸟突然明白幸福是内心的爱意。
cheaply便宜；suddenly突然；recently最近；widely广泛。根据“just now I saw a little duck fall down, I helped him stand up again”，可知，小鸟从鸭子的话中突然感悟，用副词“suddenly”。故选B。
43．句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮湿的墙上，但是他没有放弃。
pick up捡起；wake up醒来；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“You failed again and again”，可知句子表达蜘蛛努力尝试很多次但是没有放弃，用短语“give up”。故选C。
44．句意：只要我坚持爬行，我总有一天会爬上墙的。
so that以便；as long as只要；even though尽管；ever since自从。根据“I stick to climbing, I will climb over the wall one day”，可知是条件状语从句，表达“只要”，用“as long as”。故选B。
45．句意：小鸟明白幸福是内心的信念。
introduced介绍；advised建议；planned计划；understand明白，理解。根据“happiness is a faith in the heart”，可知句子表达鸟从蜘蛛的话里明白的道理，用动词“understand”。故选D。
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）
The Sunshine Park has something for all of you in the coming days. You can have a good time riding roller coasters here. There is also a water park, a monkey island and of course delicious foods such as chocolate, ice-cream and hamburgers.
Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!
Opening hours for this week:June 27 - 30, Monday - Thursday, closed
July 1, Friday, 5 pm - 9 pm
July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm
July 3, Sunday, 1 pm - 4 pm
Tickets: Buy tickets at www.sunshinepark.comOne Day tip: 30 yuan (Ages 5+)                Free (Children ages 5 or younger)
Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)        Free (Children ages 5 or younger)
Tips:1. Visit www.sunshinepark.com for your tickets.
2. The sunshine park app can save you much trouble.
3. You can also buy tickets at the Ticket Office, working hours.
Notes:1. All visitors over the age of 2 must wear face masks (口罩).
2. All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.
3. Follow directions from the workers in the park.
Contact: 400-9902123

46． Which of the following is new in the Sunshine Park?
A．The roller coasters. B．The Candy House. C．The water park. D．The monkey island.
47．When can visitors enter the park?
A．June 30, 2 pm. B．July 1, 3 pm. C．July 2, 4 pm. D．July 3, 5 pm.
48．How much will Li Lei (aged 8) have to pay for a Two-Day trip?
A．60 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．30 yuan. D．25 yuan.
49．What do visitors have to do before getting into the park?
A．They should buy tickets by phone. B．They have to take a child under 5.
C．They must have the sunshine park app. D．They need to have their temperatures taken.
50．We can read this passage in a ________.
A．newspaper B．dictionary C．textbook D．storybook
【答案】46．B    47．C    48．B    49．D    50．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光公园的娱乐项目、开放时间和票价等相关信息。
46．细节理解题。根据“Now the Candy House is coming and you will have a sweet memory there!”可知，糖果屋是阳光公园新开的娱乐项目。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“July 2, Saturday, 2 pm - 9 pm”可知，7月2日下午四点可以进入公园。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据“Two-Day tip: 25 yuan a day (Ages 5+)”可知，8岁的李雷购买两天的游览票一共需付50元。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据“All visitors should have their temperatures taken before entering.”可知，游客进入公园前需要测量体温。故选D。
50．推理判断题。本文是一则广告，介绍了阳光公园的相关信息，在报纸上可以读到它。故选A。
B
（2022·广西·统考中考真题）
When I was in Grade 8, I had a heated argument（争吵）with my classmate, Tony. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson I learned that day.
I believed that I was right and he was wrong, and Tony believed that I was wrong and he was right. Our teacher, a kind and smart lady, decided to teach us a lesson. She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large and round object. I could clearly see that it was black. The teacher asked us what color the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!” Another argument started between Tony and me, this time about the color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to go and stand where I was standing. We changed places, and now she asked me what color the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black. “Boys, now, what do you say?” The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since.
My teacher taught me a very important lesson that day: When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes. That will help you look at the situation through their eyes, and truly understand their ideas and ways of thinking.
根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。
51．What did the teacher do at first?
A．She shouted at the boys. B．She called the boys’ parents.
C．She walked out of the classroom. D．She brought the boys to her desk.
52．How did the writer feel when Tony answered “white” in paragraph 2?
A．Surprised. B．Pleased. C．Afraid. D．Thankful.
53．Why did the writer give two different answers?
A．Because he was unfriendly to Tony. B．Because he changed his place with Tony.
C．Because he wanted to have another argument. D．Because he turned around the object.
54．What would the writer probably do after this lesson?
A．He would forget the arguments. B．He might shake hands with Tony.
C．He would sit in the front of the class. D．He might listen to the teacher carelessly.
55．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．Great minds think the same B．Many hands make light work
C．Look at things in another way D．Burn the candle at both ends
【答案】51．D    52．A    53．B    54．B    55．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在8年级时跟同学产生了一次激烈的争吵，老师让作者和另外一位同学明白，要学会站在对方的角度去考虑问题。
51．细节理解题。根据“She brought us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other”可知，老师先把这两位男孩带到桌子前，故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据““White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t believe he said the object was white! “Clearly, it was black!””可知，作者看到的是黑色，而Tony回答是白色，所以Tony的回答让作者感到惊讶，故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“It was an object with two differently colored sides—from his side it was white, while from my side it was black”可知，因为作者再次站在不同的方向时，看到这个物体是另一个颜色，所以给出了两个不同的答案，故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据“The teacher smiled at us. Tony has been my best friend ever since”可知，自从那以后作者和Tony成为了好朋友，由此可推断经过这个事情他们会握手言和，故选B。
55．最佳标题题。根据“When you disagree with others, you’d better be in their shoes”可知，本文通过作者的经历告诉我们要站在别人的角度考虑问题，所以C选项“学会从另一个角度看问题”符合本文标题，故选C。
C
（2022·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题）
Last year, at 00:23 on October 16th, the Shenzhou XIII spacecraft (宇宙飞船) rose into the sky. After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (飞行任务) returned home on April 16th, 2022. Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu successfully finished China’s longest manned (载人的) spaceflight.
Chinese astronauts get difficult training before going to space. The high-G training simulates the environment when the spacecraft takes off. Sitting in a super-fast spinning (旋转) machine, astronauts’ face muscles (肌肉) change shape. They cry tears as they spin. Blood can’t flow (流动) to their brains properly, causing a lack (缺少) of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness. Astronauts must operate the spacecraft under these conditions.
Another exhausting (使耗尽的) exercise is the underwater training which lasts (持续) seven hours each time. It simulates a weightless environment. Wang Yaping had to wear a 200-kilogram suit and do tasks in 10-meter-deep water without eating or going to the toilet.
When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and can’t stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine. But for over 20 years since China set up its first astronaut team in 1998, not a single person has ever used it.
56．According to the passage, China’s longest manned spaceflight lasted ________.
A．4 months B．6 months C．10 months D．16 months
57．The underlined word “simulates” in the second paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
A．保护 B．破坏 C．改善 D．模拟
58．Which is TRUE when the spacecraft takes off?
A．Astronauts may be deaf.
B．Astronauts may not see things.
C．Astronauts’ blood will stop flowing.
D．Astronauts’ facial (面部的) expressions won’t lose control.
59．Astronauts can use the red button on hand to ________.
A．make oxygen B．start the training
C．stop the spinning machine D．record the time
60．Where do you think this passage may come from?
A．A newspaper. B．A travel guide. C．A story book. D．A food magazine.
【答案】56．B    57．D    58．B    59．C    60．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在进入太空之前接受了艰苦的训练，在高重力训练模拟了航天器起飞时的环境。
56．细节理解题。根据“After flying around the earth for six months, the three astronauts of the Shenzhou XIII mission (飞行任务) returned home on April 16th, 2022.”可知航天飞行持续了6个月。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据“Sitting in a super-fast spinning(旋转) machine, astronauts’ face muscles (肌肉) change shape”（坐在超高速旋转的机器中，宇航员的面部肌肉会改变形状。）可推知在这种机器上是模拟高重力环境，故选D。
58．推理判断题。根据“Blood can’t flow (流动) to their brains properly, causing a lack (缺少) of oxygen (氧气) and even blindness.”可知在高重力环境中，血液不能正常流向他们的大脑，导致缺氧甚至失明。故选B。
59．细节理解题。根据“When Chinese astronauts do the high-G training, they have a red button on hand. If they feel too sick and can’t stand it anymore, they can press it to stop the spinning machine.”可知宇航员可以使用手边的红色按钮来停止旋转的机器，故选C。
60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国宇航员在进入太空之前接受了艰苦的训练，在高重力训练模拟了航天器起飞时的环境。所以这篇文章可能来自报纸，故选A。
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）
Ann: Hello, Zoe.
Zoe: Hello, Ann. How are you doing?
Ann: ____61____ Are you free this weekend?
Zoe: ____62____ What for?
Ann: Would you like to go to the concert with me?
Zoe: Sure. ____63____
Ann: Country Music. I love it! It always makes me think of my hometown.
Zoe: Country music also touches me deeply. Millie and Allan love it too. ____64____
Ann: OK. ____65____
A．Let’s go.
B．I’m good.
C．Yes, I am.
D．Why not invite them along?
E．I hope to be a music teacher.
F．Where are they playing music?
G．What kind of music will be played?
【答案】61．B    62．C    63．G    64．D    65．A
【导语】本文是二人关于周末一起去听音乐会的对话。
61．根据“How are you doing?”可知，对方问“你好吗”，选项B“我很好”符合语境，故选B。
62．根据“Are you free this weekend?”可知，对方问“这个周末你有空吗”，应进行肯定或否定回答，选项C“是的，我有空”符合语境，故选C。
63．根据“Country Music.”可知，此处对音乐类型进行提问，选项G“会演奏什么类型的音乐”符合语境，故选G。
64．根据“Millie and Allan love it too.”可知，米莉和艾伦也喜欢乡村音乐，选项D“为什么不邀请他们一起呢”符合语境，故选D。
65．根据“OK.”可知，同意邀请米莉和艾伦，选项A“我们走吧”符合语境，故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）青少年们应该向孙家栋这样的科学家们学习。
Teenagers should _________ the scientists like Sun Jiadong.
【答案】learn from
【详解】根据句意可知，空处缺少“向……学习”的翻译，learn from“向……学习”，情态动词should后用动词原形，故填learn from。
67．（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）清洁日仅剩两周，我们不能再推迟制定计划了。
Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. We can’t ________ ________ making a plan.
【答案】     put     off
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“推迟”，其英文表达为put off；情态动词“can’t”后跟动词原形。故填put；off。
68．（2022·贵州六盘水·统考中考真题）志愿者们去医院看望生病的孩子是为了让他们振作起来。
Volunteers could visit the sick kids in the hospital to ________ them ________.
【答案】     cheer     up
【详解】cheer sb up“使某人振作”，用于不定式结构中，使用动词原形。故填cheer；up。
69．（2022·辽宁·统考中考真题）莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is one of __________ girls in the class.
【答案】the most outgoing
【详解】outgoing“外向的”，是形容词，根据句意可知此处应用形容词最高级，outgoing的最高级是the most outgoing，故填the most outgoing。
70．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tom _____________________ the art form as soon as he saw the paper-cutting.
【答案】fell in love with
【详解】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in love with，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in love with。
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
（2022·宁夏银川·银川九中校考二模）A woodcutter was walking through the forest when a small tree called to him. It said, “Hello friend. Can you cut down those bigger trees? They are blocking (遮挡) the sun. It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my roots (根). Besides, I can’t follow the wind.”
The little tree held out its tiny leaves. It looked so sad. “If those trees were gone, I would be able to grow. A year from now, I’d be the biggest tree here,” It continued. “But for now, I’m just a small tree.”
The man thought for a while and agreed. He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down. Soon, he cleared lots of space around the small tree. Now it would be able to grow bigger and become the biggest tree in that area.
But something else happened instead. The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used so much sunlight. Heavy wind and rain came, without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm. Soon, the tree was nearly dead.
A snake saw what had happened and said. “You’ve been quite stupid. You brought this on yourself. If you had left the bigger trees alone, the sun and storm wouldn’t have hurt you so badly. They served you. If you had just waited longer, you would have grown to be just as big as them. You would be strong. But now, you’re nearly gone.”
71．The small tree thought the big trees stopped it from ______.
72．The woodcutter helped the little tree to ______ the big trees.
73．The sun burned the little tree’s leaves because of its ______.
74．The heavy storm ______ the small tree.
75．The snake thinks the small tree is ______.
【答案】
71．spreading its roots / growing up / growing    
72． cut down    
73． 73．heat    
74． hit / damaged    
75．stupid / foolish / silly
【导语】文章主要讲了小树让人砍倒大一些的树之后，自身很快就被太阳的热量灼伤，被暴风雨袭击，最后很快就要死了。而发生的这一切都是他自找的。
71．根据“It is so crowded here that I have no room to spread my roots (根).”可知，小树认为大树妨碍了他延伸自己的根，妨碍了他的生长。from是介词，后跟动名词形式。故填spreading its roots / growing up / growing。
72．根据“He walked over to the bigger trees and started cutting them down.”可知，伐木工答应了小树的请求，开始砍伐大树。“砍倒”cut down，to为动词不定式的标志。故填cut down。
73．根据“The sun’s heat came first, burning the small tree, which wasn’t used so much sunlight.”可知，太阳的热量把小树灼伤。“热量”heat，不可数名词。故填heat。
74．根据“Heavy wind and rain came, without the bigger trees there, the small tree was hit by the storm.”可知，小树被暴风雨袭击了。也就是说暴风雨袭击了小树，“袭击”hit/damage；句子时态为一般过去时。故填hit/damaged。
75．根据“You’ve been quite stupid.”可知，蛇认为小树很愚蠢。故填stupid / foolish / silly。
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
（2022·江苏南京·统考中考真题）

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their h___76___ was to perform one act of random (任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the assignment (任务), but the professor would not answer their questions. He e___77___ his students to find it out for themselves.
One week later, the students entered the classroom, excited to s___78___ their stories. One student told of distributing blankets to the homeless, another had contacted a long, lost friend, and another student r___79___ that he had helped a dog to find its owner. Students were energized (激励) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. W___80___ the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something k___81___ for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind—not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.
Since then, s___82___ kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, a___83___ November 13, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform d___84___ kind acts, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to c____85____ other people and think about how small actions can make the world a better place.
【答案】
75． (h)omework    77．(e)ncouraged    78．(s)hare    79．(r)eported    80．(W)ith    
81．(k)ind    82．(s)imilar    83．(a)round    84．(d)ifferent    85．(c)onsider
【导语】本文主要介绍了由一个老师布置的家庭作业而引起的一项全国性的慈善活动。
76．句意：有一天，他走进教室，告诉学生们他们的作业是做一个随意的善举。根据“was to perform one act of random (任意的) kindness”以及首字母可知这是学生们的作业，homework“作业”，不可数名词。故填(h)omework。
77．句意：他鼓励他的学生自己去发现。根据“his students to find it out for themselves”以及首字母可知老师没有回答学生的问题，只是鼓励学生自己去发现，encourage“发现”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(e)ncouraged。
78．句意：一周后，学生们走进教室，兴奋地分享他们的故事。根据“their stories”可知是分享他们的故事，share“分享”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(s)hare。
79．句意：另一名学生报告说，他帮助一只狗找到了主人。根据“that he had helped a dog to find its owner”以及首字母可知这是学生报告的他做的好事，report“报告”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eported。
80．句意：在当地企业的支持下，学生们制作贴纸，贴在汽车上，邀请人们为他人做些好事。根据“the support of local businesses”以及首字母可知是在当地企业的支持下，with the support of“在……的支持下”。故填(W)ith。
81．句意：在当地企业的支持下，学生们制作贴纸，贴在汽车上，邀请人们为他人做些好事。根据“do something...for others”以及首字母可知是做一些好事，kind“友善的”。故填(k)ind。
82．句意：此后，世界各地的学校都组织了类似的慈善活动。根据“kindness activities have been organized in schools all over the world”以及首字母可知是相似的活动，similar“相似的”。故填(s)imilar。
83．句意：许多学校在11月13日左右组织了一个随机慈善行为周，以庆祝世界慈善日。根据“November 13”以及首字母可知是11月13号左右，around“大约”。故填(a)round。
84．句意：一些学校利用“随机慈善行为周”的每一天进行不同的慈善行为。根据“kind acts”以及首字母可知是不同的慈善行为，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。
85．句意：学生们学会为他人着想，思考小小的行动如何让世界变得更美好。根据“other people”以及首字母可知，做好事能让学生学会为他人考虑，consider“考虑”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)onsider。
九、 书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
（2022·四川凉山·统考中考真题）
习主席时刻关心青少年的成长，强调要培养德、智、体、美、劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。为此，学校开展了系列主题活动。请你根据下面的思维导图，围绕“如何成为全面发展的中学生”这个话题，结合实际，以“To Be Good Students”为标题，写一篇演讲稿参加演讲比赛。

要求：1.语言表达准确，语意连贯、通顺；
2.文章应包括所给思维导图中所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
3.词数：80左右。文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
________________
Boys and girls,
President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Let’s take action to be good students.
【答案】例文：
To Be Good Students
Boys and girls,
President Xi cares about teenagers. He says that teenagers are supposed to develop fully. Each of us wants to be such a good student. How can we make it?
First, show love and duty to our country, people and home. We must keep them in mind, work for them and serve them. Next, learn more to be wise, able and creative. We must live and learn. Then, build strong bodies and minds. Exercise every day and be brave to face difficulties in our life. Fourth, develop hobbies and interests to be able to find and enjoy the beauty in life. Last, respect labor, love labor. Learn basic living skills by sharing housework at home and taking part in labor at school.
Let’s take action to be good students.
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。要求以“To Be Good Students”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段引出话题；第二段从提示的几个方面给出建议；第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。