真题重组卷05——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（天津专用，含听力MP3）

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冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷05

英 语（天津专用）

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。

答卷前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时， 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

祝你考试顺利！

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．每题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2．本卷共五大题，共 80 分。

一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)

A)  在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1．

A． B． C．

2．

A． B． C．

3．

A． B． C．

4．

A． B． C．

B)  下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5．Where is John’s pen pal from?

A．England. B．Australia. C．Canada.

6．Why was Mr. Li angry with the boy yesterday?

A．Because he slept in class. B．Because he was late for school. C．Because he made faces in class.

7．Who asked William to sell his toys and books in the yard sale?

A．His sister. B．His mother. C．His father.

8．Who won the first prize?

A．Lucy. B．Tony. C．Mr Zhang.

9．What is Jane going to do?

A．She is going to call her uncle.  B．She is going to organize a show.  C．She is going to help her uncle.

10．How does the man know about the weather?

A．By listening to the radio. B．By watching TV. C．By reading a newspaper.

11．Why didn’t Jo go to the dancing party?

A．Because she fell off the bike.B．Because she caught a cold. C．Because she didn’t like it.

12．When will the movie start?

A．At 6:50. B．At 7:10. C．At 7:30.

13．How is the weather today?

A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.

14．Why didn’t Simon get that job?

A．Because of his age. B．Because of his body size. C．Because of his poor health.

C)  听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。

15．How many cups of coffee does the man have every day?

A．2 or 3. B．4 or 5. C．More than 5.

16．How does the man feel if he doesn’t have any coffee?

A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Terrible.

17．Why hasn’t the man seen a doctor?

A．Because he is very busy.

B．Because he is afraid of seeing a doctor.

C．Because he doesn’t think he has any problems.

听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。

18．When will the speaker graduate?

A．In about a month. B．In a year. C．In a week.

19．In which grade did the speaker not study hard?

A．Grade 9. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 7.

20．How does the speaker feel now?

A．Angry. B．Sorry. C．Excited.

二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)

从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21．（2023·安徽）We should always be ready to help others because helping each other can bring us ________.

A．money B．luck C．pleasure D．courage

22．（2023·安徽）—I think there is ________ new on the Internet.

—Actually, there is. A new chat robot, GPT, becomes popular these days.

A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing

23．（2023·上海嘉定·统考一模）________ my opinion, this animated cartoon is this director’s greatest work.

A．By B．In C．On D．To

24．（2023·安徽芜湖·统考一模）—Be quick, Jane.

—Don’t hurry your younger sister. You will just have to be ________ and wait until she finishes her homework.

A．patient B．careful C．safe D．famous

25．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考一模）—Dad, can we go to watch the movie The Wandering Earth Ⅱ now?

—Sorry, Mary. I’m too busy today. We need to ________ the movie activity until tomorrow.

A．turn off B．take off C．cut off D．put off

26．（2022·甘肃定西·统考一模）I have got used to the life there, and I live as ________ as before.

A．happy B．happily C．more happy D．less happy

27．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）We took ________ tour by coach to ________ Summer Palace.

A．a; the B．a; / C．an; the D．an; /

28．（2023·上海嘉定·统考一模）—________ I return the comic strip to you this afternoon?

—No, you needn’t. You may keep it until Wednesday.

A．Must B．Can C．May D．Would

29．（2023·上海奉贤）During the meeting, the boss was making a presentation while the secretary ________ notes.

A．had taken B．was taking C．would take D．took

30．（2023·天津红桥）Old people ________ good care of in China today.

A．is taken B．are taken C．will be taken D．take

31．（2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测）In the morning, my mother got up at six o’clock ________ breakfast for me.

A．to make B．make C．making D．made

32．（2022·河北石家庄）Betty was silent at first, ________ soon she joined the girls, talking and laughing.

A．but B．so C．or D．and

33．（2022·江苏淮安）Not only Ben but also Bob ________ busy with their computer games all the time. They always say these games can help them learn much knowledge.

A．are B．is C．am D．were

34．（2023·天津红桥）—Do you know ________ the result of the English test?

—Tomorrow.

A．when can we get B．when we can get C．where can we get D．where we can get

35．（2023·安徽阜阳·统考一模）—Ronaldo failed once more at the World Cup in Qatar in 2022.

—________. It may be his last chance of the World Cup.

A．Never mind B．No problem C．All right D．What a pity

三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。

（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying ____36____ much more work.

Here’s an ____37____ of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks ____38____ and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you ____39____ as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the ____40____ and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?”

You must decide how to answer ____41____. If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might ____42____ you to read from it in class. If you say it is a ____43____ book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the ____44____ of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.

You give your ____45____ a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier.

36．A．refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes

37．A．example B．ability C．interview D．agreement

38．A．when B．who C．why D．which

39．A．listened to B．made up C．wrote down D．left behind

40．A．store B．gate C．station D．library

41．A．recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly

42．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay

43．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different

44．A．cover B．name C．price D．size

45．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class

四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

（2022·广东·统考中考真题）

46．What can the smart devices in Paragraph 1 do?

A．Farming. B．Business. C．Housework. D．Schoolwork.

47．What does Little Q look like?

A． B．

C． D．

48．When can a visitor enter the science center?

A．On Monday morning. B．On Sunday morning. 

C．On Monday afternoon. D．On Sunday afternoon.

49．Who can be allowed to visit the center?

A．A man with a cat. B．An 8-year-old boy alone.

C．A man with his 3-year-old son. D．A girl with food from outside.

50．How can a visitor book a ticket?

A．By making a phone call. B．By sending an e-mail.

C．By visiting the website. D．By going to the ticket office.

B

（2022·广西百色·中考真题）

Days ago, I made a skirt for a friend’s daughter. Today, I noticed a message on my phone on wechat （手机微信）. It was my friend saying, “I know you worked hard on the skirt and it looks very nice, but Lingling doesn’t like the pattern（图案）on the skirt. Could you change it?”

I was angry and wanted to call her back. Then I suddenly thought of Grandma and what she had once done for me long ago.

It was a summer when I was eight. One day, Grandma decided to dress up my hair with some flowers. She spent a long time on it, and she enjoyed doing that. When Grandma finished, she was so happy, and I stood on a chair to look at myself in the mirror. My heart went cold.

“You can go out and play now,” Grandma said, smiling.

I nodded and slowly walked towards the door. I looked out of the door and saw some kids playing outside. My best friend, Liu Mei, saw me and waved at me to go outside, but I couldn’t move. I knew everyone would laugh at my hair, but I couldn’t tell Grandma how I felt.

Finally I went into Grandma’s room and said in a scared voice, “Grandma, I don’t think the flowers in my hair look nice.”

Grandma looked sad, but didn’t say a word, she stood me back on the chair in front of the mirror. While Grandma was pulling out the flowers gently （轻柔地）, I realized she loved me so deeply that she put my feelings before hers. And that is the kind of love I try to pass on today.

I picked up my phone and replied to my friend on wechat, “I am glad to change it.”

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项。

51．How did the writer feel when she noticed the message on her phone on wechat?

A．Unhappy. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Interested.

52．What does the underlined sentence “My heart went cold” mean?

A．The writer felt a little cold. B．The writer had a bad cold.

C．The writer had a heart problem. D．The writer didn’t like the flowers in her hair.

53．The writer didn’t tell her grandma how she felt at first because ________.

A．her grandma was busy B．her grandma wasn’t at home

C．she feared that her grandma would be angry D．she wanted to pull out the flowers by herself

54．From the passage we can infer （推断）________.

A．the writer’s friend didn’t like the pattern on the skirt

B．the writer would change the pattern on the skirt

C．the writer was angry with her grandma from then on

D．the writer didn’t want to play with kids when she was eight

55．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?

A．To tell us she was good at making skirts.

B．To tell us she didn’t like putting flowers in hair.

C．To tell us she was afraid of her grandma.

D．To tell us to put others first if we love them.

C

（2022·广西梧州·统考中考真题）

David Bennett, a 57-year-old man from the US, received the world’s first pig heart transplant（移植）on January 7th, 2022. He died two months later on March 9th.

    It may sound like a failure, but it actually is a big step forward for xenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.

    Xenotransplantation has been a hot topic in medical research for many years.Doctors and scientists look for ways to solve the big problem of organ（器官）transplant waiting lists. In the US alone, over 100,000 patients are on a list waiting for new organs. Many of them will die before getting their chance to receive a heart, a kidney（肾）or other important organs. As a result, medical science has turned to animal organs.

    Doctors have experimented with xenotransplantation since the early 20th century. There are few success stories. Usually, patients’ bodies reject（排斥）the animal organs. Bennet lived much longer than other xenotransplantation patients. That’s because scientists removed pig genes（基因）that would cause fast rejection. Then they added human genes to help the body accept the organ.

    In fact, Bennett’s case was not the only success. Doctors at New York University attached（连接）gene-edited pig kidneys to a human patient’s blood vessels（血管）outside of the body in 2021. Doctors at University of Alabama put the gene-edited pig kidneys inside a patient’s body in the same year.

    Though these successes were short-lived, they show that there may be a way forward for xenotransplantation. “A lot of new information will come out. The development of this field will benefit from it and move forward at faster speed.” Muhammad Mohiuddin, director of the transplant program, told The Guardian.

56．How long did David Bennett live after the pig heart transplant?  ________

A．9 months B．3 months. C．2 months. D．1 month.

57．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3? ________

A．Human organs are expensive.

B．Many patients died because of the organ transplant.

C．Compared with human organs, animal organs are easier to get.

D．Patients cannot accept the animal organs in their bodies.

58．According to Paragraph 4, what may the main problem of xenotransplantation be? ________

A．Patients’ ideas. B．Bodies’ rejection.

C．The high price. D．The number of organs.

59．What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Chinese in the last paragraph? ________

A．得益 B．赞扬 C．传播 D．涉及

60．What does the writer think of xenotransplantation?  ________

A．It should be stopped because of the death cases.

B．It has become more and more popular.

C．It is too difficult to carry on.

D．It is valuable and worth researching.

五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)

根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。

（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题）

A: Hi. Jeff ____61____

B: I’m fine, thanks.

A: ____62____

B: Nothing much.

A: Would you like to see a movie with me?

B: Sure. There are three movie theaters near here. ____63____

A: Sun Cinema. It’s the closest to us.

B: Yes, but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets?

A: ____64____ We can buy tickets online.

B: What do you think of the other cinemas?

A: They are not as good as Sun Cinema. It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.

B: ____65____

A: Well let’s go.

A．Sounds great.

B．You are welcome.

C．What are you going to do today?

D．How old are you?

E．Don’t worry.

F．How are you?

G．Which one shall we go to?

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：

1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。

2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。

六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）无论你何时遇到生词，都可以在字典里查到。

Whenever you meet new words, you can ________ them ________ in a dictionary.

67．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）你必须在下周五之前上交所有材料。

You must ________ all the materials before next Friday.

68．（2022·辽宁营口·统考中考真题）去太空旅行的梦想总有一天会实现。

The dream of travelling into space will ________ one day.

69．（2022·湖北宜昌·统考中考真题）当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊！ (excited)

________ we were when we saw finless porpoises in the Yangtze River!

70．（2022·湖北随州·统考中考真题）汤姆很擅长讲故事。

Tom is very good at ________ ________.

七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

（2022·宁夏银川·校考一模）

My neighbor Richard went far to work. So he asked me to take care of his yard in the mountains. He often kept the yard clean without any grass.But I was too lazy to clean the fallen leaves, and I never plucked（拔）grass, because I wanted to allow it to grow rapidly. In the early spring, in March, the leaves were green and soft.A month later, when the leaves spread quickly,I discovered they were like the wild orchids（兰花）in the forest.

As the summer came, the “grass”really flowered. The flowers looked like those forest orchids. but they were yellow, unlike those purple forest orchids. I picked one flower, and then went to find a friend who studied plants. As soon as my friend saw it, he asked me where I picked it. “It’s amazing!” He excitedly explained. “This kind of orchid is hard to find. Now it is worth at least 10,000 dollars each.”

I told the good news to Richard. He was surprised. After a while he said gently he saw the orchid in the yard every year, but he thought it was common grass, so he always plucked it. He said, “If I could wait, It would flower a few years before.” Yes, all of us might miss some orchids in our own lives. We don’t give them the time to flower to prove their value.

  Give everybody a chance to prove his value. Don’t negate a person rudely!

71．My neighbor Richard often kept the yard clean without any grass, but l was___________ the fallen leaves.

72．A month later, the leaves __________ and were like the wild orchids in the forest.

73．Richard ___________ to hear the good news—this kind of orchid was worth at least 10,000 dollars each at that time.

74．Richard thought the orchid was __________, so he always plucked it.

75．From the passage,we can infer（推断）that ________________ is important to prove everybody’s value.

八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

（2022·天津·统考中考真题）

In the small villages of Kenya (肯尼亚), Africa, most kids want to read books. But no roads go to their homes, only miles and miles of sand. Cars and trucks are not useful, s____76____ library books arrive on the backs of camels. Camels can handle (应付) the sand and the books. Two camels, a camel driver, and a librarian (图书管理员) w____77____ to the villages together. One camel carries about 180 kilos of books, and the other carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shows the b____78____ to the kids inside. Two weeks later, the camels c____79____ back with new books.

Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand (泰国) get books in a d____80____ way. Their “l____81____” are carried by elephants. These animals can handle the difficult journey. Because they are large, they can carry many books in metal cases (金属箱). The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f____82____ in the area.

Indonesia (印度尼西亚) has its own difficulties. The country has over 17,000 islands. Most people t____83____ by boat and they also carry their books by boat. A library boat holds(容纳) about 500 books in boxes. Boxes of books are left in villages and are traded (交换) for new books a few weeks l____84____.

For people who live far and can’t get to a library, a library that comes to them brings more than books. It brings a whole w_____85_____ of information.

九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)

（2022·北京·统考中考真题）

某英文网站正在开展以“提升效率”为主题的征文活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或生活中是如何提升效率的，取得了什么效果。

提示词语：plan, task, attention, make use of, progress

提示问题：How do you increase your efficiency(效率)?

What have you achieved?