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真题重组卷02——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（浙江杭州专用，含听力MP3）
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这是一份真题重组卷02——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（浙江杭州专用，含听力MP3），文件包含真题重组卷022023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷浙江杭州专用解析版docx、真题重组卷022023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷浙江杭州专用原卷版docx、真题重组卷022023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷浙江杭州专用mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷02
英 语（浙江杭州专用）
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where did the girl put her glasses?
A．On the bed. B．On the desk. C．On the sofa.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have you seen my glasses, Dad? I can’t find them.
M: No, did you put them on the sofa or on the bed?
W: Neither. I put them on the desk, but they aren’t there now.
2．Where are the speakers?
A．In a cinema. B．In a shop. C．In a library.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: I’m looking for a pair of sports shoes for my son.
M: How about this pair? It is in fashion now.
W: It looks very nice. I’ll take it.
3．How much does the woman need to pay?
A．2 dollars. B．5 dollars. C．7 dollars.
【答案】C
【原文】W: These Christmas cards look very pretty. How much are they?
M: One dollar each. How many cards do you need?
W: I’ll take seven for my friends.
4．Where does the girl want to go?
A．To the bookstore. B．To the post office. C．To the bank.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?
M: Yes, it’s over there, between the post office and the bank.
5．Who is the director of the film?
A．An American filmmaker. B．A French writer. C．An Australian man.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What’s on tonight? An English film?
W: Yes. An American film about a French writer.
M: Who is the director?
W: Tony Jackson, an Australian young man.
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第6-8小题。
6．What did the man on the street do?
A．He gave the woman $120. B．He walked away in a hurry.
C．He asked about the organization (组织).
7．What do you know about the man on the street?
A．He was helped by others as a child. B．He was humorous and handsome.
C．He was collecting money for International Aid.
8．How much money has the woman collected?
A．$500. B．$1,500. C．$2,000.
【答案】6．A 7．A 8．B
【原文】M: I saw you talking with a man on the street yesterday afternoon. Were you doing a study?
W: No. I was collecting money for International Aid. I was asking the man if he could spare some money.
M: What’s International Aid ?
W: It’s an organization for helping the hungry children in Africa.
M: Did the man give you any money?
W: Yes. He gave me 120 dollars. It turned out that he was helped by others as a child. So he likes helping others now.
M: Will you still go out and collect money for the organization?
W: Yes. I want to collect 2,000 dollars but I have only collected three-fourths of it so far.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11小题
9．What does the man do?
A．A singer and pianist. B．A singer and guitarist. C．A music teacher.
10．Who might first teach the man to play instruments?
A．His friends. B．His teacher. C．His parents.
11．What did the man usually do at school?
A．He played music. B．He studied hard. C．He played sports.
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A
【原文】W: Today we interview Steve Black, lead singer and guitarist with Flagondry. Tell me, Steve, how long have you been a musician?
M: Since I was at school, really.
W: What made you decide to play in a group?
M: Well, my parents both played instruments, so it was natural that I did, too.
W: OK. And at school?
M: I didn’t like school at all, and spent a lot of time with friends, listening to music, talking about music and playing music.
W: What about your songs? Do you write your own songs?
M: I’ve written some of our songs, but it’s usually Jeff who writes the lyrics.
W: I see. Thank you!
听下面独白, 回答第12-15小题。
12．Why does the boy always get good marks?
A．He is just lucky. B．Others help him. C．He knows how to study.
13．How many things does the boy always do?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
14．What kind of place does the boy always study in?
A．A noisy place. B．A crowded place. C．A quiet place.
15．How long does the boy study before a break?
A．Sixty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Twenty minutes.
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: You always get good marks at school. You’re lucky!
M: I’m not lucky! I know how to study. I always do three things. Number one. Always study in a quiet place.
W: I usually study in my bedroom. It’s very quiet.
M: Number two. Have a clear desk!
W: Oh, my desk isn’t clear. There are lots of papers, books and pens on it.
M: Well, that isn’t very good! Number three. Make sure to study for at least an hour at a time, I always study for an hour and have a short break. I move my arms and legs. Then I study again.
W: I have a break too often. From now on, I will study longer. I believe I will do better.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool eh?
Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again.
Finished playing with your toys? Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun.
Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school.
All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products. Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information.
16． What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys?
A．Some money. B．Some new toys.
C．Some free books. D．Some reusable bags.
17．What does the underlined word “It” in the poster refer to?
A．Choosing toys. B．Getting great books.
C．Dropping off old toys. D．Exchanging toys with friends.
18．You can ________ to find out more information about new products.
A．email Capital Billy B．ask your school
C．visit www.wastebusters.club D．call the story house magazine
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关重新热爱，重新使用和循环使用塑料玩具的一项活动。
16．细节理解题。根据“Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school”可知，会得到一些免费的书，故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun”可知，与朋友交换玩具可以帮助重复使用玩具并传递快乐，所以It指代前文提到的“exchange toys with friends”，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information”可知，参观www.wastebusters.club网站获取更多的信息，故选C。
B
（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）
My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left school, she didn’t know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents), and they thought it was a good idea.
Nancy’s journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she would like to get a job with a different company（公司）so that she can drive to more places.
Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she doesn’t mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels!
I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancy’s job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they don’t want her to change jobs. But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home.
19．Where did Nancy get the idea to be a truck driver?
A．At school. B．At the supermarket.
C．In her truck. D．On the road.
20．What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Nancy’s job?
A．She drives all around the world.
B．She often drives to the same places.
C．She would like to be a taxi driver.
D．She hopes to work for a different company in the future.
21．What does Nancy like best about her job?
A．Talking with different people. B．Travelling to different places.
C．Sleeping in the trucks. D．Tasting delicious food.
22．What do Nancy’s parents think about her job?
A．They don’t like her job at all.
B．They are glad that it’s a perfect job.
C．They believe the job has some problems.
D．They would like Nancy to do a different job.
【答案】19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的姑姑Nancy作为一名卡车司机的故事，包括Nancy如何产生开卡车的想法以及Nancy与她的家人对这份工作的态度。
19．细节理解题。根据“One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself.”可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day.”可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴Nancy满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy，因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。故选C。
C
（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.
Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
23．According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.
A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble D．mislead parents
24．Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.
A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．comparing facts D．giving examples
25．The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 probably mean ________.
A．get lost in B．get interested in C．be tired of D．be proud of
26．According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?
A．He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.
B．Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.
C．Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.
D．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。
23．细节理解题。根据“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。
24．推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。
25．词句猜测题。分析“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.”可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处 get indulged in的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。
D
（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently（高效地）, say researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles （UCLA）.
According to a new study, watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning. Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.
The study, done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes. The students then took tests based on the video content.
The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed—meaning students could halve（减半）their study time with little effect on learning.
But students shouldn’t speed up too much—because students who watched the videos at two-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results.
It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed—both one week before the test and again immediately before it—produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have used some types of remote（远程的）learning, including video lessons. And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.
27．What may happen if we watch lecture videos at an increased speed more than once?
A．It may improve learning.
B．It may improve reading skills.
C．It may lead to the best test result.
28．What were the students asked to do before taking tests?
A．Discuss the video content.
B．Watch videos at different speeds.
C．Take notes while watching videos.
29．What can we learn about remote learning?
A．It helps develop learning habits.
B．It increases the speed of teaching.
C．It makes learning better if rightly used.
30．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Watching Videos Is a Good Way of Learning
B．Watching Videos Helps Get High Test Scores
C．Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩。
27．细节理解题。根据“Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed”可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的授课视频甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes”可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient”可知，如果使用正确的方式，远程学习实际上可以帮助提高学习效率，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是“以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习”，故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。
There are some rules that teenagers should be allowed to learn in school. They are important to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects.
___31___
It’s normal for you to face unfairness. Try to learn to get used to it. Many people won’t understand the real meaning of this rule until they’ve failed to find fairness again and again.
___32___
The world will expect you to succeed in doing something before you feel good about yourself. The real world won’t care about you as much as your school does. It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school. Then you’ll be sure of what to do with the real world.
___33___
If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won’t ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help. He’ll only care about how much money you can help him make.
___34___
Your life is not a sitcom. On TV they can solve their problems easily while drinking something in a beautiful place, but your problems won’t be solved in 30 or 45 minutes like hem. In real life, people usually have to leave the coffee shops to look for jobs.
___35___
Smoking does not make you look cool. Actually, it makes you look foolish. At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a sill kid. A grown-up teenager should know how to be smart.
A．Television is not real life.
B．Real life is not always fair.
C．Life is not divided into terms.
D．Some behaviors make you look silly.
E．The world won’t care about your feelings.
F．A boss can’t be as friendly as your teacher.
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了几条青少年在学校必须了解学习的一些规则，并对其进行了说明。
31．根据“It’s normal for you to face unfairness. Try to learn to get used to it” 可知本段主要讲了要学会面对不公平，并试着学会去适应它。选项B“现实生活并不总是公平的”与之对应，故选B。
32．根据“The world will expect you to succeed in doing something before you feel good about yourself. The real world won’t care about you as much as your school does”可知在你自我感觉良好之前，世界就期望你成功地做一些事情。本段主要讲了现实世界不会像你的学校那样在乎你的感受。选项E“世界不会在乎你的感受” 与之对应，故选E。
33．根据“If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won’t ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help”可知如果你认为你的老师很糟糕，那就等到你有了老板你就知道了，你的老板不会问你对工作的感受，也永远不会给你更多的关心或帮助。他只会关心你能帮他赚多少钱。选项F“老板不能像你的老师那么友好”与之对应，故选F。
34．根据“Your life is not a sitcom. On TV, they can solve their problems easily while drinking something…people usually have to leave the coffee shops to look for jobs.” 可知我们的生活并不是一部情景喜剧。不像电视上那样很容易地解决问题，在现实生活中，人们通常不得不离开咖啡店去找工作。选项A“电视并不是真实的生活”与之对应，故选A。
35．根据“Smoking does not make you look cool. Actually, it makes you look foolish. At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a sill kid”可知吸烟不会让你看起来很酷，相反，它会让你看起来愚蠢的。同时，紫色的头发和穿孔的身体部位让你看起来像个傻孩子。可知本段主要讲了不好的行为会让你看起来很傻。选项D“有些行为会让你看起来很傻”与之对应，故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2022·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell ___36___!”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to ___37___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s ___38___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”
“___39___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___40___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___41___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___42___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___43___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___44___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____45____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____46____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____47____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____48____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____49____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected ____50____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
36．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky
37．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend
38．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure
39．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If
40．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully
41．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．strange
42．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior
43．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby
44．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent
45．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot
46．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped
47．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried
48．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy
49．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help
50．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride
【答案】
36． C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。
36．句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。
37．句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“I just want you to... me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。
38．句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。
39．句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“you want it”是“just take it out of the trash bin by yourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
40．句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“I am sorry for what I did.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。
41．句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“His mother said in a...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。
42．句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。
43．句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“I couldn’t find a..., so we had to live on the streets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。
44．句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“her suggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。
45．句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。
46．句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳。根据“Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and...to the lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。
47．句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Then his mother came over and was...to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。
48．句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“You did so much for us.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。
49．句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“ I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us...”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。
50．句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“There are always some people who give us unexpected... So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
（2022·浙江杭州·杭州市风帆中学校考二模）
What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to __51__ friend?
Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is __52__ (sun). Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this __53__ interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the __54__ (day) are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, __55__ (few) people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, __56__ these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help __57__ (you) body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.
Another way __58__ (feel) happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often __59__ (make) people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. __60__ you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.
【答案】
51． a 52．sunny 53．by 54．days 55．fewer
56．and 57．your 58．to feel 59．makes 60．When
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种可以让自己变得更高兴的几种方法，并解释了这些方法起作用的原因。
51．句意：你和朋友聊天吗？friend是可数名词的单数形式，单独使用时，需用不定冠词修饰，且friend是辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。
52．句意：也许下次你感到难过的时候，如果是晴天，你应该出去走走。空处作表语，应用sun的形容词sunny。故填sunny。
53．句意：科学家们通过采访生活在世界各地的人了解到这一点。空后“interviewing people who live in different parts of the world”是科学家们了解这些的途径和方法，by“通过”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填by。
54．句意：在遥远的北方，如阿拉斯加或芬兰，冬天的白天很短。由are可知，空处用day的复数形式。故填days。
55．句意：在南方，白昼时间较长，很少有人说他们在冬天不快乐。根据“more daylight hours”可知，语境中存在比较之意，所以空处应用few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。
56．句意：阳光会改变我们体内的化学物质，这些化学物质会改变我们的生活方式。空前空后在句意上是并列的顺承关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
57．句意：几个小时强烈的阳光或一盏特殊的灯的光线可以帮助你的身体产生让我们感到快乐的化学物质。空处作定语修饰名词body，应用you对应的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
58．句意：另一种感到快乐的方式是做一些运动。空处作定语修饰名词way，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to feel。
59．句意：此外，锻炼有助于人们睡得更好，缺乏睡眠常常使人感到不快乐。根据“helps ”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是lack of sleep，是一件事，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。
60．句意：当你对某事感到生气或心烦意乱时，锻炼是一个很好的方式来摆脱这些不好的感觉。根据句意可知，“you are angry or upset about something”是后文“exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you”的时间状语，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．She has a h________ of playing with her hair when she’s nervous.
【答案】(h)abit
【详解】句意：她有在紧张时玩自己的头发的习惯。根据“playing with her hair when she’s nervous”以及首字母可知，此处应用habit，表示“玩头发的习惯”。故填(h)abit。
62．I am shocked by Aron Ralston’s s________ of never giving up.
【答案】(s)pirit
【详解】句意：阿伦·拉斯顿永不放弃的精神令我震惊。根据“I am shocked by Aron Ralston’s s...of never giving up.”可知，是永不放弃的精神，spirit“精神”，用在名词所有格后，故填(s)pirit。
63．The whole class was d________ into four groups in the classroom.
【答案】(d)ivided
【详解】句意：全班同学在教室里被分成四组。根据“into four groups”及首字母可知，此处指划分成四组，divide into“划分成”，was与过去分词构成被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填(d)ivided。
64．The man b________ Mickey was Walt Disney, who made many cartoons with Mickey.
【答案】behind
【详解】句意：在米奇背后的那个人是沃尔特·迪斯尼，他用米奇制作了许多卡通。根据语境和所给首字母提示可知，此处表达“在……的后面”用介词behind。故填behind。
65．She felt very l________ because she knew no one in the new class.
【答案】(l)onely
【详解】句意：她感到很孤独，因为她在新班级里一个人也不认识。根据“because she knew no one in the new class.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是感到孤单，feel是连系动词，后加形容词，lonely“孤单的”，是形容词，故填(l)onely。
66．Having enough fresh fruit and vegetables is good for our h________.
【答案】(h)ealth
【详解】句意：吃足够的新鲜水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据“Having enough fresh fruit and vegetables is good for our h...”可知，吃新鲜水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处，health“健康”，在介词后作宾语，故填(h)ealth。
67．May is the f________ month of the year.
【答案】(f)ifth
【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。根据“May is the f...month of the year.”和常识可知，五月是一年中的第五个月，fifth“第五”，作定语修饰month，故填(f)ifth。
68．We need about fifty t_________ dollars to start our own business.
【答案】(t)housand
【详解】句意：我们需要大约5万美元来开始我们自己的生意。根据“fifty … dollars”及首字母可知，此处指5万美元，fifty thousand“五万”，表示确切的数量，thousand用单数形式，故填(t)housand。
69．Never leave a baby a______ inside a car. It’s dangerous.
【答案】(a)lone
【详解】句意：永远不要把婴儿单独留在车里。这是危险的。根据“Never leave a baby a...inside a car.”可知，不要把婴儿单独留在车里，alone“独自”，leave...alone“不管”，故填(a)lone。
70．They plan to build another b________ over the river to make it easier for the children to go to school.
【答案】(b)ridge
【详解】句意：他们计划在这条河上再建一座桥，以便孩子们上学更方便。根据“They plan to build another b...over the river”可知，在河上建桥，bridge“桥”，此前有another修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(b)ridge。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
（2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。
Activities for the Chinese music club•Listen to traditional and modern Chinese music.
•Share stories of Chinese singers.
注意：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
(2)词数：110词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tracy,Glad to hear from you. It’s great to know you’ve got a Chinese music club in your school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.
Yours,
Chen Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tracy,
Glad to hear from you. It’s great to know you’ve got a Chinese music club in your school.
Listening to traditional and modern Chinese music is a good way for the club members to know more about Chinese music, because they can experience the beauty of Chinese music personally. Sharing stories of Chinese singers can help them better understand the background of the songs, so it’s surely a meaningful activity.
Besides, you can introduce various Chinese instruments to the club members in different ways. There are many traditional musical instruments in China different from those in western countries. They can learn about Chinese culture through these instruments.
Hope you’ll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.
Yours,
Chen Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据Tracy为中国音乐社所设计的活动来回复邮件，要提出你对这些活动的看法及理由，并补充一项适合该社团的活动。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。邮件正文可采用四段式：第一段用已给出开头引出话题；第二段给出自己对Tracy设计的活动的看法及理由；第三段补充合适的社团活动；第四段用已给出的结尾收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷02
英 语（浙江杭州专用）
（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Where did the girl put her glasses?
A．On the bed. B．On the desk. C．On the sofa.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Have you seen my glasses, Dad? I can’t find them.
M: No, did you put them on the sofa or on the bed?
W: Neither. I put them on the desk, but they aren’t there now.
2．Where are the speakers?
A．In a cinema. B．In a shop. C．In a library.
【答案】B
【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam?
W: I’m looking for a pair of sports shoes for my son.
M: How about this pair? It is in fashion now.
W: It looks very nice. I’ll take it.
3．How much does the woman need to pay?
A．2 dollars. B．5 dollars. C．7 dollars.
【答案】C
【原文】W: These Christmas cards look very pretty. How much are they?
M: One dollar each. How many cards do you need?
W: I’ll take seven for my friends.
4．Where does the girl want to go?
A．To the bookstore. B．To the post office. C．To the bank.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Excuse me, is there a bookstore near here?
M: Yes, it’s over there, between the post office and the bank.
5．Who is the director of the film?
A．An American filmmaker. B．A French writer. C．An Australian man.
【答案】C
【原文】M: What’s on tonight? An English film?
W: Yes. An American film about a French writer.
M: Who is the director?
W: Tony Jackson, an Australian young man.
第二节 （共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）
听下面 2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答第6-8小题。
6．What did the man on the street do?
A．He gave the woman $120. B．He walked away in a hurry.
C．He asked about the organization (组织).
7．What do you know about the man on the street?
A．He was helped by others as a child. B．He was humorous and handsome.
C．He was collecting money for International Aid.
8．How much money has the woman collected?
A．$500. B．$1,500. C．$2,000.
【答案】6．A 7．A 8．B
【原文】M: I saw you talking with a man on the street yesterday afternoon. Were you doing a study?
W: No. I was collecting money for International Aid. I was asking the man if he could spare some money.
M: What’s International Aid ?
W: It’s an organization for helping the hungry children in Africa.
M: Did the man give you any money?
W: Yes. He gave me 120 dollars. It turned out that he was helped by others as a child. So he likes helping others now.
M: Will you still go out and collect money for the organization?
W: Yes. I want to collect 2,000 dollars but I have only collected three-fourths of it so far.
听下面一段较长对话，回答第9-11小题
9．What does the man do?
A．A singer and pianist. B．A singer and guitarist. C．A music teacher.
10．Who might first teach the man to play instruments?
A．His friends. B．His teacher. C．His parents.
11．What did the man usually do at school?
A．He played music. B．He studied hard. C．He played sports.
【答案】9．B 10．C 11．A
【原文】W: Today we interview Steve Black, lead singer and guitarist with Flagondry. Tell me, Steve, how long have you been a musician?
M: Since I was at school, really.
W: What made you decide to play in a group?
M: Well, my parents both played instruments, so it was natural that I did, too.
W: OK. And at school?
M: I didn’t like school at all, and spent a lot of time with friends, listening to music, talking about music and playing music.
W: What about your songs? Do you write your own songs?
M: I’ve written some of our songs, but it’s usually Jeff who writes the lyrics.
W: I see. Thank you!
听下面独白, 回答第12-15小题。
12．Why does the boy always get good marks?
A．He is just lucky. B．Others help him. C．He knows how to study.
13．How many things does the boy always do?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
14．What kind of place does the boy always study in?
A．A noisy place. B．A crowded place. C．A quiet place.
15．How long does the boy study before a break?
A．Sixty minutes. B．Thirty minutes. C．Twenty minutes.
【答案】12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A
【原文】W: You always get good marks at school. You’re lucky!
M: I’m not lucky! I know how to study. I always do three things. Number one. Always study in a quiet place.
W: I usually study in my bedroom. It’s very quiet.
M: Number two. Have a clear desk!
W: Oh, my desk isn’t clear. There are lots of papers, books and pens on it.
M: Well, that isn’t very good! Number three. Make sure to study for at least an hour at a time, I always study for an hour and have a short break. I move my arms and legs. Then I study again.
W: I have a break too often. From now on, I will study longer. I believe I will do better.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。
A
（2022·浙江台州·统考中考真题）
Become a waste fighter and help Captain Billy re-love, re-use and re-cycle old plastic toys. You could get some great books for free too! Cool eh?
Your old plastic toys were specially chosen and they brought you lots of fun. They can also be used over and over again.
Finished playing with your toys? Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun.
Ask your school to join the Recycle to Read program. Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school.
All plastic toys collected in the Recycle to Read are made into great new products. Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information.
16． What could you get if you help Captain Billy collect old plastic toys?
A．Some money. B．Some new toys.
C．Some free books. D．Some reusable bags.
17．What does the underlined word “It” in the poster refer to?
A．Choosing toys. B．Getting great books.
C．Dropping off old toys. D．Exchanging toys with friends.
18．You can ________ to find out more information about new products.
A．email Capital Billy B．ask your school
C．visit www.wastebusters.club D．call the story house magazine
【答案】16．C 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了有关重新热爱，重新使用和循环使用塑料玩具的一项活动。
16．细节理解题。根据“Drop off your broken plastic toys and get free books for your school”可知，会得到一些免费的书，故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据“Why not exchange them with friends? It helps to reuse your toys and pass on the fun”可知，与朋友交换玩具可以帮助重复使用玩具并传递快乐，所以It指代前文提到的“exchange toys with friends”，故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“Visit www.wastebusters.club to find out more information”可知，参观www.wastebusters.club网站获取更多的信息，故选C。
B
（2022·宁夏·统考中考真题）
My aunt Nancy is a truck driver. When she left school, she didn’t know what she wanted to do, so she went to work in a supermarket. One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself. She went home and told her parents (my grandparents), and they thought it was a good idea.
Nancy’s journeys are different every day, and she goes to every part of the country. She enjoys the driving, but she says that one day, she would like to get a job with a different company（公司）so that she can drive to more places.
Nancy says she likes being out on the road, seeing new towns all the time, but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day. She also says the trucks are comfortable, so she doesn’t mind sleeping in them. For her, they are her home on wheels!
I asked my grandparents what they thought about Nancy’s job. They are happy that Nancy is happy, so they don’t want her to change jobs. But they worry about her because it’s sometimes a dangerous job and she spends a lot of time away from home.
19．Where did Nancy get the idea to be a truck driver?
A．At school. B．At the supermarket.
C．In her truck. D．On the road.
20．What does Paragraph 2 tell us about Nancy’s job?
A．She drives all around the world.
B．She often drives to the same places.
C．She would like to be a taxi driver.
D．She hopes to work for a different company in the future.
21．What does Nancy like best about her job?
A．Talking with different people. B．Travelling to different places.
C．Sleeping in the trucks. D．Tasting delicious food.
22．What do Nancy’s parents think about her job?
A．They don’t like her job at all.
B．They are glad that it’s a perfect job.
C．They believe the job has some problems.
D．They would like Nancy to do a different job.
【答案】19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了我的姑姑Nancy作为一名卡车司机的故事，包括Nancy如何产生开卡车的想法以及Nancy与她的家人对这份工作的态度。
19．细节理解题。根据“One day, she was talking to one of the truck drivers at the supermarket, and she got the idea to drive a truck herself.”可知Nancy在超市和一个卡车司机聊天，然后产生了开卡车的想法。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知Nancy的旅程每天都不一样，她去了全国的每一个地方。她喜欢开车并且她想去一家不同的公司，以便能去更多的地方。故选D。
21．细节理解题。根据“but the best thing about driving trucks for her is talking to everyone she sees during her working day.”可知，对她来说开卡车最棒的就是能和工作期间见到的每个人交谈。故选A。
22．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，父母很高兴Nancy满意自己的工作，所以父母并不想让她换一份工作。但同时他们也担心Nancy，因为这有时是一份危险的工作，她要离开家很长时间。说明他们认为这份工作还有些问题。故选C。
C
（2022·重庆·统考中考真题）
Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun. What about free time with parents around? Some teenagers want free play without parents’ supervision(监管) while parents and experts(专家) may think differently.
Lin Tao, a middle school student, thinks teenagers should be free to play. “Last time I played with my parents around, I was nervous and just couldn’t enjoy myself to the fullest,” Lin says. “And my friend Chen Xiaoxin has similar experiences. Once, he went out to play with his classmates. Everyone felt uncomfortable with his mother’s supervision.”
Wang Min, a mother of a 14-year-old boy, thinks playtime needs supervision. She explains, “People usually say I like to control my kid, but that’s not true. I am just worried that he will get into trouble. Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.
Mr. Ma, a doctor of social studies, says it’s understandable for teenagers to wish for freedom. Free play helps them to be independent. Parents can give them more space. They don’t have to supervise them all the time. However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.
23．According to the passage, free time is a good chance for teenagers to ________.
A．study hard B．have fun C．get into trouble D．mislead parents
24．Lin Tao supports his own idea by ________.
A．listing numbers B．raising questions C．comparing facts D．giving examples
25．The underlined words “get indulged in” in Para.(段落)3 probably mean ________.
A．get lost in B．get interested in C．be tired of D．be proud of
26．According to the passage, which of the following may Mr. Ma support?
A．He Kai’s parents are around every time he plays with his friends.
B．Feng Zhongfan’s parents never ask him about whom he plays with.
C．Liu Xiang goes out without knowing anything about the activities.
D．Xie Hao talks to his parents about the exact details before playtime.
【答案】23．B 24．D 25．A 26．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。
23．细节理解题。根据“Free time is a good chance for teenagers to have fun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。
24．推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。
25．词句猜测题。分析“Some guys may have a bad influence on him and some games like LARP(剧本杀) may mislead him. He might even get indulged in the stories and can’t get back to real life.”可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处 get indulged in的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据“However, teenagers should find out the exact details(细节) about the activities before playtime. Then they can communicate with their parents and decide together whether they can go out to play alone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。
D
（2022·四川自贡·统考中考真题）
The careful use of lecture videos could help people study more efficiently（高效地）, say researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles （UCLA）.
According to a new study, watching lecture videos at twice the normal speed has almost no bad effect on learning. Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed.
The study, done by UCLA’s Department of Psychology, put students into groups and asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes. The students then took tests based on the video content.
The test results showed little difference in scores between students who watched the videos at normal speed and those who watched at up to double speed—meaning students could halve（减半）their study time with little effect on learning.
But students shouldn’t speed up too much—because students who watched the videos at two-and-a-half times the normal speed had lower test results.
It was also found that watching the videos twice at double speed—both one week before the test and again immediately before it—produced higher test scores compared to students who watched the videos just once at normal speed.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have used some types of remote（远程的）learning, including video lessons. And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient.
27．What may happen if we watch lecture videos at an increased speed more than once?
A．It may improve learning.
B．It may improve reading skills.
C．It may lead to the best test result.
28．What were the students asked to do before taking tests?
A．Discuss the video content.
B．Watch videos at different speeds.
C．Take notes while watching videos.
29．What can we learn about remote learning?
A．It helps develop learning habits.
B．It increases the speed of teaching.
C．It makes learning better if rightly used.
30．What’s the best title for the text?
A．Watching Videos Is a Good Way of Learning
B．Watching Videos Helps Get High Test Scores
C．Watching Videos at Double Speed Could Help Learning
【答案】27．A 28．B 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩。
27．细节理解题。根据“Even better, watching lecture videos at an increased speed more than once may even lead to improved learning and higher test scores compared to watching once at normal speed”可知，用提高的速度看一次以上的授课视频甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“asked them to watch lecture videos at different speeds without taking notes”可知，考试之前被要求以不同的速度观看视频，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“And while students and teachers have worried about the effects of remote learning, the UCLA study suggests that, if used the right way, video lectures could actually help make studying more efficient”可知，如果使用正确的方式，远程学习实际上可以帮助提高学习效率，故选C。
30．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了视频讲座对学习的帮助，并且对比了提高速度观看甚至可以提高学习效率和考试成绩，所以最适合本文的标题是“以双倍的速度看视频有助于学习”，故选C。
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加一个问题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段的提问。选项中有一项是多余选项。
There are some rules that teenagers should be allowed to learn in school. They are important to teenagers, although not all of them have to do with their subjects.
___31___
It’s normal for you to face unfairness. Try to learn to get used to it. Many people won’t understand the real meaning of this rule until they’ve failed to find fairness again and again.
___32___
The world will expect you to succeed in doing something before you feel good about yourself. The real world won’t care about you as much as your school does. It will expect you to learn to understand the real world after you leave school. Then you’ll be sure of what to do with the real world.
___33___
If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won’t ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help. He’ll only care about how much money you can help him make.
___34___
Your life is not a sitcom. On TV they can solve their problems easily while drinking something in a beautiful place, but your problems won’t be solved in 30 or 45 minutes like hem. In real life, people usually have to leave the coffee shops to look for jobs.
___35___
Smoking does not make you look cool. Actually, it makes you look foolish. At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a sill kid. A grown-up teenager should know how to be smart.
A．Television is not real life.
B．Real life is not always fair.
C．Life is not divided into terms.
D．Some behaviors make you look silly.
E．The world won’t care about your feelings.
F．A boss can’t be as friendly as your teacher.
【答案】31．B 32．E 33．F 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文主要向读者介绍了几条青少年在学校必须了解学习的一些规则，并对其进行了说明。
31．根据“It’s normal for you to face unfairness. Try to learn to get used to it” 可知本段主要讲了要学会面对不公平，并试着学会去适应它。选项B“现实生活并不总是公平的”与之对应，故选B。
32．根据“The world will expect you to succeed in doing something before you feel good about yourself. The real world won’t care about you as much as your school does”可知在你自我感觉良好之前，世界就期望你成功地做一些事情。本段主要讲了现实世界不会像你的学校那样在乎你的感受。选项E“世界不会在乎你的感受” 与之对应，故选E。
33．根据“If you think your teacher is terrible, wait until you get a boss. Your boss won’t ask you how you feel about your work and will never give you more care or help”可知如果你认为你的老师很糟糕，那就等到你有了老板你就知道了，你的老板不会问你对工作的感受，也永远不会给你更多的关心或帮助。他只会关心你能帮他赚多少钱。选项F“老板不能像你的老师那么友好”与之对应，故选F。
34．根据“Your life is not a sitcom. On TV, they can solve their problems easily while drinking something…people usually have to leave the coffee shops to look for jobs.” 可知我们的生活并不是一部情景喜剧。不像电视上那样很容易地解决问题，在现实生活中，人们通常不得不离开咖啡店去找工作。选项A“电视并不是真实的生活”与之对应，故选A。
35．根据“Smoking does not make you look cool. Actually, it makes you look foolish. At the same time, purple hair and pierced body parts make you look like a sill kid”可知吸烟不会让你看起来很酷，相反，它会让你看起来愚蠢的。同时，紫色的头发和穿孔的身体部位让你看起来像个傻孩子。可知本段主要讲了不好的行为会让你看起来很傻。选项D“有些行为会让你看起来很傻”与之对应，故选D。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2022·浙江宁波·统考中考真题）
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell ___36___!”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said, “I just want you to ___37___ me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)” “But it’s just trash (垃圾),” said Andy.
“One person’s trash is another person’s ___38___,” the woman said, reaching out her hand, “Can I have it?”
“___39___ you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ___40___. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman. His mother said in a ___41___ voice, “Andy, not everyone has good ___42___. Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life. I couldn’t find a ___43___, so we had to live on the streets. One day, I met a lady and she ___44___ me to make money by recycling boxes. I ____45____ her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and ____46____ to the lady. “I am sorry for what I did. You’re right. One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.” Then his mother came over and was ____47____ to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago. She said to the woman with ____48____,” You did so much for us. It’s my turn to ____49____ you. I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother were moved to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected ____50____. So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.
36．A．sweet B．nice C．terrible D．smoky
37．A．buy B．give C．show D．lend
38．A．pride B．support C．power D．treasure
39．A．Though B．Unless C．Before D．If
40．A．impolitely B．gladly C．nervously D．hopefully
41．A．funny B．soft C．cold D．strange
42．A．luck B．fame C．nature D．behavior
43．A．reason B．dream C．job D．hobby
44．A．allowed B．advised C．needed D．sent
45．A．checked B．questioned C．followed D．forgot
46．A．climbed B．rushed C．rode D．jumped
47．A．surprised B．afraid C．relaxed D．worried
48．A．fear B．interest C．sadness D．joy
49．A．teach B．understand C．praise D．help
50．A．success B．pleasure C．warmth D．pride
【答案】
36． C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，安迪一开始嫌弃一位捡垃圾的女士，母亲温柔地教育了他，母亲主动提出帮助这位当年帮助过自己的女士。文章告诉我们总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。
36．句意：你闻起来很难闻！sweet甜蜜的；nice好的；terrible糟糕的；smoky烟雾弥漫的。根据“Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.”可知，女士靠捡垃圾生活，身上很脏，所以味道不好闻，故选C。
37．句意：我只是想让你把盒子给我。buy买；give给；show展示，给；lend借。根据“I just want you to... me the box. It’s how my daughter and I survive (生存)”可知，女士想让安迪把盒子给他，故选B。
38．句意：一个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝。pride骄傲；support支持；power力量；treasure宝贝，财富。根据后文“One person’s trash is another person’s treasure.”可知，对于靠此谋生的女士来说，这是宝贝、是财富。故选D。
39．句意：如果你想要，就自己把它从垃圾桶里拿出来。Though虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；If如果。“you want it”是“just take it out of the trash bin by yourself”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
40．句意：安迪没有礼貌地回答。impolitely不礼貌地；gladly高兴地；nervously紧张地；hopefully有希望地。根据安迪的做法和“I am sorry for what I did.”可知，安迪是不礼貌的，故选A。
41．句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”funny滑稽的；soft柔软的，轻柔的；cold寒冷的；strange奇怪的。根据“His mother said in a...voice”可知，妈妈温柔地教安迪一些道理，故选B。
42．句意：妈妈温柔地说：“安迪，不是每个人都有好运气的。”luck运气；fame名声；nature自然；behavior行为。根据“Your father left us when you were two years old. We lived a hard life.”可知，父亲早逝、生活艰苦，这都是不幸的，故选A。
43．句意：我找不到工作，所以我们只好露宿街头。reason原因；dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好。根据“I couldn’t find a..., so we had to live on the streets”可知，找不到工作，所以只好露宿街头，故选C。
44．句意：有一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过捡盒子来赚钱。allowed允许；advised建议；needed需要；sent发送。根据“her suggestion”可知，女士给出建议，故选B。
45．句意：我听从了她的建议，我们的生活从此改变了。checked检查；questioned质疑；followed跟随，听从；forgot忘记。根据“the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago”可知，女士几年前帮助他们摆脱困境，所以母亲听从了女士的建议，故选C。
46．句意：听了这话，安迪下了车，冲到那位女士面前。climbed爬；rushed匆忙赶去；rode骑；jumped跳。根据“Hearing this, Andy got out of the car and...to the lady.”可知，安迪冲过去向女士道歉，故选B。
47．句意：然后他的母亲走了过来，惊讶地发现那个女人正是几年前帮助他们摆脱困境的女人。surprised惊讶的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Then his mother came over and was...to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.”可知，这位女士恰好是多年前的那位，所以母亲很惊讶，故选A。
48．句意：她高兴地对那个女人说：“你为我们做了这么多。”fear害怕；interest兴趣；sadness悲伤；joy乐趣。根据“You did so much for us.”可知，对之前帮助过自己的人说话，应该是高兴地说，故选D。
49．句意：轮到我帮你了。teach教；understand理解；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“ I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us...”可知，母亲要帮助那位女士，故选D。
50．句意：总有一些人，给了我们意想不到的温暖。success成功；pleasure乐趣；warmth温暖；pride骄傲。根据“There are always some people who give us unexpected... So wherever we are, be kind to people around us.”可知，总有人表现出善意，给我们意想不到的温暖。故选C。
第II卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
（2022·浙江杭州·杭州市风帆中学校考二模）
What do you do when you feel unhappy? Do you listen to music? Do you talk to __51__ friend?
Maybe next time you feel sad, you should try going outside if it is __52__ (sun). Doctors know that how much sunlight we get can change how we feel. Scientists learned this __53__ interviewing people who live in different parts of the world. In the far north, in Alaska or Finland, for example, the __54__ (day) are very short in the winter. People living in these places say that they often feel unhappy in the winter. In the south, where there are more daylight hours, __55__ (few) people say they are unhappy in the winter. The reason is the amount (数量) of sunlight these people get each day. Sunlight changes the chemicals (化学物) in our bodies, __56__ these chemicals can change the way we feel. A couple of hours of strong sunlight or light from a special lamp can help __57__ (you) body make the chemicals that make us feel happy.
Another way __58__ (feel) happier is to get some exercise. Just like sunlight, regular exercise helps our bodies make certain chemicals, which make us feel happier. In addition, exercise helps people sleep better and lack of sleep often __59__ (make) people feel unhappy. Exercise also helps you get rid of stress. __60__ you are angry or upset about something, exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you.
【答案】
51． a 52．sunny 53．by 54．days 55．fewer
56．and 57．your 58．to feel 59．makes 60．When
【导语】本文主要介绍了几种可以让自己变得更高兴的几种方法，并解释了这些方法起作用的原因。
51．句意：你和朋友聊天吗？friend是可数名词的单数形式，单独使用时，需用不定冠词修饰，且friend是辅音音素开头的单词，所以应用a。故填a。
52．句意：也许下次你感到难过的时候，如果是晴天，你应该出去走走。空处作表语，应用sun的形容词sunny。故填sunny。
53．句意：科学家们通过采访生活在世界各地的人了解到这一点。空后“interviewing people who live in different parts of the world”是科学家们了解这些的途径和方法，by“通过”，by doing sth“通过做某事”。故填by。
54．句意：在遥远的北方，如阿拉斯加或芬兰，冬天的白天很短。由are可知，空处用day的复数形式。故填days。
55．句意：在南方，白昼时间较长，很少有人说他们在冬天不快乐。根据“more daylight hours”可知，语境中存在比较之意，所以空处应用few的比较级fewer。故填fewer。
56．句意：阳光会改变我们体内的化学物质，这些化学物质会改变我们的生活方式。空前空后在句意上是并列的顺承关系，所以用and连接。故填and。
57．句意：几个小时强烈的阳光或一盏特殊的灯的光线可以帮助你的身体产生让我们感到快乐的化学物质。空处作定语修饰名词body，应用you对应的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。
58．句意：另一种感到快乐的方式是做一些运动。空处作定语修饰名词way，应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to feel。
59．句意：此外，锻炼有助于人们睡得更好，缺乏睡眠常常使人感到不快乐。根据“helps ”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是lack of sleep，是一件事，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes。
60．句意：当你对某事感到生气或心烦意乱时，锻炼是一个很好的方式来摆脱这些不好的感觉。根据句意可知，“you are angry or upset about something”是后文“exercise is a good way to get those bad feelings out of you”的时间状语，空处应用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。
第四部分 写作（共两节,满分25分）
第一节∶单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61．She has a h________ of playing with her hair when she’s nervous.
【答案】(h)abit
【详解】句意：她有在紧张时玩自己的头发的习惯。根据“playing with her hair when she’s nervous”以及首字母可知，此处应用habit，表示“玩头发的习惯”。故填(h)abit。
62．I am shocked by Aron Ralston’s s________ of never giving up.
【答案】(s)pirit
【详解】句意：阿伦·拉斯顿永不放弃的精神令我震惊。根据“I am shocked by Aron Ralston’s s...of never giving up.”可知，是永不放弃的精神，spirit“精神”，用在名词所有格后，故填(s)pirit。
63．The whole class was d________ into four groups in the classroom.
【答案】(d)ivided
【详解】句意：全班同学在教室里被分成四组。根据“into four groups”及首字母可知，此处指划分成四组，divide into“划分成”，was与过去分词构成被动语态，故此空应填过去分词，故填(d)ivided。
64．The man b________ Mickey was Walt Disney, who made many cartoons with Mickey.
【答案】behind
【详解】句意：在米奇背后的那个人是沃尔特·迪斯尼，他用米奇制作了许多卡通。根据语境和所给首字母提示可知，此处表达“在……的后面”用介词behind。故填behind。
65．She felt very l________ because she knew no one in the new class.
【答案】(l)onely
【详解】句意：她感到很孤独，因为她在新班级里一个人也不认识。根据“because she knew no one in the new class.”以及首字母提示可知，此处是感到孤单，feel是连系动词，后加形容词，lonely“孤单的”，是形容词，故填(l)onely。
66．Having enough fresh fruit and vegetables is good for our h________.
【答案】(h)ealth
【详解】句意：吃足够的新鲜水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。根据“Having enough fresh fruit and vegetables is good for our h...”可知，吃新鲜水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处，health“健康”，在介词后作宾语，故填(h)ealth。
67．May is the f________ month of the year.
【答案】(f)ifth
【详解】句意：五月是一年中的第五个月。根据“May is the f...month of the year.”和常识可知，五月是一年中的第五个月，fifth“第五”，作定语修饰month，故填(f)ifth。
68．We need about fifty t_________ dollars to start our own business.
【答案】(t)housand
【详解】句意：我们需要大约5万美元来开始我们自己的生意。根据“fifty … dollars”及首字母可知，此处指5万美元，fifty thousand“五万”，表示确切的数量，thousand用单数形式，故填(t)housand。
69．Never leave a baby a______ inside a car. It’s dangerous.
【答案】(a)lone
【详解】句意：永远不要把婴儿单独留在车里。这是危险的。根据“Never leave a baby a...inside a car.”可知，不要把婴儿单独留在车里，alone“独自”，leave...alone“不管”，故填(a)lone。
70．They plan to build another b________ over the river to make it easier for the children to go to school.
【答案】(b)ridge
【详解】句意：他们计划在这条河上再建一座桥，以便孩子们上学更方便。根据“They plan to build another b...over the river”可知，在河上建桥，bridge“桥”，此前有another修饰，使用名词单数形式，故填(b)ridge。
第二节：书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）
（2022·浙江温州·统考中考真题）
假如你是陈华，你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社，她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动，写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动（见下表）回复邮件，提出你对这些活动的看法和理由，并为她补充至少一项活动。
Activities for the Chinese music club•Listen to traditional and modern Chinese music.
•Share stories of Chinese singers.
注意：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
(2)词数：110词左右；开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tracy,Glad to hear from you. It’s great to know you’ve got a Chinese music club in your school.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope you’ll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.
Yours,
Chen Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Tracy,
Glad to hear from you. It’s great to know you’ve got a Chinese music club in your school.
Listening to traditional and modern Chinese music is a good way for the club members to know more about Chinese music, because they can experience the beauty of Chinese music personally. Sharing stories of Chinese singers can help them better understand the background of the songs, so it’s surely a meaningful activity.
Besides, you can introduce various Chinese instruments to the club members in different ways. There are many traditional musical instruments in China different from those in western countries. They can learn about Chinese culture through these instruments.
Hope you’ll enjoy Chinese music and have fun.
Yours,
Chen Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据Tracy为中国音乐社所设计的活动来回复邮件，要提出你对这些活动的看法及理由，并补充一项适合该社团的活动。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第三人称为主，时态采用一般现在时。邮件正文可采用四段式：第一段用已给出开头引出话题；第二段给出自己对Tracy设计的活动的看法及理由；第三段补充合适的社团活动；第四段用已给出的结尾收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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