真题重组卷3——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（重庆专用）

这是一份真题重组卷3——2023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷（重庆专用），文件包含真题重组卷032023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷重庆市专用解析版docx、真题重组卷032023年中考英语真题汇编重组卷重庆市专用原卷版docx、听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
绝密★启用前
冲刺2023年中考英语精选真题重组卷03
英 语（重庆专用）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共95分）

1. 听力测试。（共30分）（2021年中考重庆B卷）
第一节（每小题1. 5分, 共9分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的句子, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（ ）1.A. Fine, thanks.      B. Good morning.   C. How do you do?
（ ）2. A. It's cool.      B. It's Monday.    C. It's 9:00.
（ ）3. A. Thank you.      B. You re welcome.    C. That's OK.
（ ）4. A. I hope so.      B. Well done.     C. Sorry to hear that.
（ ）5. A. Good idea.      B. Good luck.     C. Never mind.
（ ）6. A. Nothing serious.     B. It doesn't matter.    C. Well, I won't.
第二节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共9 分）
听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )7. A. On foot.     B. By bike.     C. By bus.
( )8. A. In a supermarket.    B. In a library.    C. In a museum.
( )9. A. Three days ago.    B. Last night.     C. Last weekend.
( )10. A. To visit China.    B. To learn something easy.  C. To try something new
( )11. A Rainy.      B. Cloudy.     C. Sunny.
( )12. A. 5 yuan.     B. 6 yuan.     C. 10 yuan.
第三节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共6分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第 13 和 14 小题。
( )13. What is Linda going to get from their vegetable field?
A. Tomatoes.      B. Carrots.     C. Potatoes.
( )14. Who teaches Steve the life skill course?
A. Mr. Green.     B. Miss Green.   C. Ms Black.
听第二段材料, 回答第 15 和16 小题。
( )15. What does Susan think of action movies?
A. Exciting.      B. Boring.     C. Great.
( )16. When will Susan and her friend meet?
A. At 7:30 a. m.     B. At 7:00 p. m.    C. At7:30 p.m.
第四节（每小题 1. 5 分, 共6 分）
听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容, 从A、B、c三个选项中选出正确答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
( )17. In the program, Dr. Smith mainly talks about how to ___.
A. use our eyes    
B. protect our eyes   
C. check our eyes
( )18. When watching the screen, we should stop to look at something far away ___.
A. every 20 minutes   
B. every 30 minutes   
C. every 40 minutes
( )19. Every two years, it' important to ___.
A. get an eye examination   
B. change a pair of glasses  
C. listen to the program
( )20. If the doctors notice our problems earlier, it'll be ____.
A. necessary to wear sunglasses
B. easier to correct the problems
C. difficult to keep eyes healthy

II. 单项选择。（每小题1分, 共10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（2022年中考四川达州卷)21. Natalia, ______exchange student from Spain,is ______university student in Sichuan now.
A. a;an B. an;the C.an;a D.a;the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：纳塔利娅是来自西班牙的交换生,现在是四川的一名大学生。两处均表示泛指。用不定冠词修饰,第一空exchange以元音音素开头;第二空,university以辅音音素开头。
（2021年中考北京卷)22.Mary’s birthday is coming.We’re decided to make a cake for ______.
A.him B. her C. you D.them
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽的生日快到了。我们已经决定为她做一个蛋糕。根据Mary’s birthday 可知，此处指Mary，女性。
(2022年中考广西贺州卷)23.There are two apples an the table.One is red and ______is green.
A.the other B. another C. others D.the others
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：桌上有两个苹果。一个是红色，另一个是绿色的。the other指两者中的另一个，常常用于one...the other...的结构；another泛指另外一个，后跟可数名词单数；others复数，相当于other+名词复数。根据One is red...可知，此处符合one...the other...结构，意为“一个...另一个...”
（2022年中考江苏扬州卷)24.----May I speak to Wang Li?----Sorry, she is not at home. She ______since last month.
A.left B. has left C. has been away D.went away
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：----我可以和王丽说话吗？----对不起，她不在家。从上个月开始，她就离开了。根据since last month可知此处应用现在完成时；且此处应用延续性动词，而left是非延续性动词。
（2022年中考湖北武汉卷)25.You can only achieve success ______hard work.
A.across B. above C. through D.into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你只有通过努力工作才能获得成功。通过努力工作获取成功，故填through。
（2022年中考四川泸州卷)26.As teenagers,we are not allowed ______mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.
A.bring B. to bring C. bringing D.brought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们不允许把手机带进学校，这样我们就可以专注于我们的功课。Be(not) allowed to do sth(不）被允许做某事。
（2022年中考江苏宿迁卷）27. ______clever girl Kitty is! She can come up with some creative ways to finish the project.
A.What B. How a C. How D.What a
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：姬蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩呀！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。空处修饰单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主语+谓语！”
（2022年中考天津卷）28.A lot of birds ______in nature parks every year.
A.protect B. is protected C. are protected D.protected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：每年都有许多鸟类在自然公园受到保护。主语A lot of birds和动词protect之间是被动关系，再根据every year可知此处用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是复数，be动词用are。
（2022年中考云南卷)29.Our school life has become ______than before because of all kinds of after-school activities.
A.colorful B.colorfully C.more colorful D.the most colorful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。become 是系动词，后接形容词作表语，再根据than可知，此处应填形容词的比较级。
（2022年中考云南昆明卷）30.----Could you please tell me ______when they meet for the first time in China?----They usually shake hands.
A.what do people usually do B.what people usually do
C.where do people usually go D.where people usually go
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：----能请你告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗?--他们通常握手。此处是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除AC;根据They usually shake hands.可知询问第一次见面做什么,用 what 引导宾语从句。
III. 完形填空。（每小题1. 5分, 共15分）(2022年中考新疆卷)
根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳签案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
A father and his son were happy when they saw flowers everywhere and the sky full of colorful kites of all kinds. It was the ___31___ Festival in Weifang Shandong. The son wanted to fly a kite, too. The father bought a kite for him.
The son began to fly the kite. Soon, his kite was high up in the sky. After a while, the son said, “Father, it seems that the string (绳子) is ___32___ the kite from flying higher. If we cut it, it will be free and fly even ___33___. Can we cut it?” The father cut the string off. The kite started to go higher. This made the little boy ___34___. But then, slowly, the boy saw that the kite began to ___35___. It soon fell to the ground. The son was surprised to see this. He asked his father, “I thought that ___36___ cutting the string, the kite would fly higher. ___37___ did it fall down?” The father explained, “The string was not stopping the kite from going higher, but was helping it ___38___ in the sky. Using the string, you helped the kite go up in the right direction. But when you cut the ___39___, it could no longer support the kite.”
We may sometimes feel like there are certain things that are holding us back and stopping us from growing. But ____40____, these might be the things that support us the most.
31. A. Kite       B. Water       C. Lantern       D. Spring
32. A. dropping       B. having       C. stopping       D. catching
33. A. higher       B. shorter       C. slower       D. quicker
34. A. excited       B. bored       C. worried       D. scared
35. A. run away       B. go up       C. come true       D. fall down
36. A. before       B. after       C. so       D. since
37. A. Who       B. When       C. Why       D. Where
38. A. jump       B. stay       C. get       D. make
39. A. paper       B. tree       C. grass       D. string
40. A. in total       B. in fact       C. by the way       D. what’s more
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了通过放风筝的故事,父亲告诉儿子风筝线起的作用是帮风筝维持在空中。子主题为“乐学善学,勤于反思,学会学习”。
31.A 根据第一段中的“full of colorful kites”可知山东潍坊举办的是风筝节。
32.C 根据后句“If we cut it, it will be free...”可知,小男孩认为如果剪断了线,风筝能变得自由,所以他认为是线阻止了风筝飞得更高。
33.A 根据上文的“flying higher”和本句的“be free”可知小男孩认为风筝自由了就能飞得更高。
34.A 根据上文的“go higher”可知,风筝确实飞得更高了,符合小男孩的预期,故此时小男孩是激动的。
35.D 根据下句的“fell to the ground”可知,风筝掉地上了,故此处表示风筝在坠落
36.B 这是小男孩说的话,他以为剪断线之后,风筝能飞得更高。
37.C 根据上文的“fly higher”和下文的“fall down”可知实际情况和小男孩想的不一样,所以他不理解,于是问爸爸原因。
38.B 结合常识可知,线不是阻止风筝飞更高的,而是帮风筝留在空中的。
39.D 根据上下文可知此处在讲剪断风筝线的后果。
40.B 此处揭示哲理由上一句的“feel like”和本句的“But”以及上文讲的故事可知,此处表示:实际上,我们以为阻小我们的东西可能是在支撑我们。

IV. 阅读理解。（41-43小题, 每小题1分, 44-59小题, 每小题2分, 共35分）
阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
(2022年中考湖南岳阳卷)
Spring Equinox
The 4th term
March 20th~April 5th
Grain in Ear
The 9th term
June 5th~June 20th
Beginning of Autumn
The 13th term
August 7th~ August22nd
Greater Cold
The 24th term
January 20th~ February 2nd

Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing.
It’s a long period of continuous（持续不断）rainy and cloudy weather. Farmers are busy sowing （播种）and working in the fields.
The leaves of trees start to fall, as the saying goes “one leaf falls, autumn arrives.” people can feel that the wind is getting cool.
It is snowy and cold. People wear thick clothes to keep warm. Children often make snowmen and do some winter sports like ice skating.

41. Spring Equinox is the best time to ________.
A. fly kites B. pick up leaves C. make snowmen
42. How’s the weather during Grain in Ear?
A. Sunny and hot. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Snowy and cold.
43. Which solar term is the last one of all the solar terms?
A. Spring Equinox. B. Grain in Ear. C. Greater Cold.
【解析】
本文介绍了二十四节气中的几个节气。子主题为“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。
41.A细节理解题。由文中第一列中“People always fly kites and go climbing”可知春分是放风筝的最好的时间。
42.B 细节理解题。由文中第二列中“It's a long period of continuous rainy and cloudy weather”可知共种时以阴雨天气为主。
43.C细节理解题。由文中信息“24 solar terms of 2022”可知一年有 24个节气;由最后一列中“Greater Cold The 24thterm”可知,大寒是第24 个节气即最后一个节气。

B
(2022年中考江苏扬州卷)
Every month, Julia and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparents’ house. On each visit, their grandpa would give them a few coins. Then all the children would run off to buy sweets. One day, he gathered the children together. He said, “Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely. At the end of this year, tell me how you’ve used your money.”
Ruben and Nico, the two smallest kids, continued spending their money all on sweets. Every time, they would show off their sweets in front of the other children. This made Clara and Joe so angry that these two could no longer keep saving their money. They soon joined Ruben and Nico.
Monty was a clever boy. He decided to manage his money by buying and selling things. Soon he made a lot of money with little effort. The way he was going, he would end up almost a rich man. However, he began to spend his money on more and more expensive things for himself. A few months later, he hadn’t a single penny（便士）left.
Alex saved and saved all the coins he was given, and at the end of the year he had collected more money than anyone. He was the clear winner.
There was also Julia. Poor Julia hadn’t a penny on the day of the competition. She had spent all her coins on her secret plan. Julia knew a poor violinist who played in the park, and she offered him all the coins for his violin lessons. Although it wasn’t much money, on seeing Julia’s excitement, the violinist agreed. A little after a year the violinist loaned her a violin so they two could play together in the park. They were so successful that she managed to buy her own violin. Even better, she later became a very famous violinist.
44. Why did the children’s grandpa suggest the competition to them?
A. To encourage them to win competitions.
B. To teach them how to manage their money.
C. To tell them money was important to them.
D. To know who was the cleverest child in the family.
45. The underlined words “these two” in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）________.
A. Clara and Joe B. Ruben and Nico C. Monty and Alex D. Alex and Julia
46. What can we learn from Julia’s story?
A. Get rich slow, or get poor fast.
B. Little effort always brings much money.
C. A little money well spent can help realize your dreams.
D. It is not wise of you to spend all the money you've got.
47. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Grandpa’s coins B. Julia’s cousins C. A saving competition D. A happy family
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个老人教导孙辈如何理财的故事。子主题为“货币常识,理财意识,理性消费信用维护”
44.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.”可知爷爷/外公建议进行比赛是为了教育他们要明智地花钱。
45.A 代词指代题。根据上文的“This made Clara and Joe so angry”可知,these two 指代 Clara 和 Joe。
46.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知Julia 把自己的零花钱用在学习小提琴上,并最终成为一个著名的小提琴家。由此推出她用零花钱来实现理想
47.A 最佳标题题。根据第一段最后的“He said，“Let’s have a competition to see who can manage money wisely.At the end of this year, tell me how you've used your，’”可知,本文是讲述孩子们如何管理爷爷/外公money.给的零花钱。

C
(2022年中考湖北随州卷）
Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and a headset.
However, most students don't seem to like online classes. According to a recent survey, only 33 percent of the students would take such classes. Over 1 ,500students from 10 cities took part in the survey.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Lian Ruohan, 15, at The Affiliated High School of Peking University. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused，she said.
Lian prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Wen Jiayi, 14, at Yucai Middle School Attached to Chengdu No. 7 High School, thinks online interaction( 巨动) isn't enough. “The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern(关心 ),”she said.However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson , I can watch it over again , " Lian said.
However, online classes still have advantage.“It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don’t understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,”Lian said.
48.Many students think .
A.it is impossible to take online classes at home
B.it's hard to focus on studying while taking online classes
C.they have to prepare a lot before taking online classes
D.they can't communicate with the teachers online.
49.The underlined word “ offline” means “ ”in Chinese.
A.函授的 B.网络的 C.线下的 D.媒体的
50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Lian thinks it easy to always stay focused.
B.Wen is a student from a high school in Beijing.
C.Lian thinks that online interaction isn't enough
D.Lian pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
51.The passage is mainly about .
A.what the students think of online classes
B.how the students take online classes at home
C.where the students take online classes
D.why the students like taking online classes
【解析】
本文是关于线上课程的一项调查,主要介绍两个学生的不同看法。子主题为“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。
48.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes.”可知许多学生表示,在线上课很难集中精力学习。
49.C词义猜测题。分析最后一段可知,将 online 和 offline 作了比较“online”意为“线上的”,所以 offline 的意思是“线下的”。
50.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知连若涵在上网课时督促自己与老师交流。
51.A主旨大意题。本文主要是关于线上课程的调查,主要介绍两个学生的不同看法。

D
(2022年河南中考卷）
Joey was happy because he had many special friends four squirrels (松鼠), two rabbits, and many colorful birds. At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.
In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes. One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under the trees, he noticed that a tree trunk (树干) had a sad look. He ran into the house to tell his mom about it. She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.
So Joey went into the yard, ran to the sad tree and asked, “Why are you unhappy?”
“I am the smallest tree around. The birds don’t fly to me. The rabbits don’t eat grass under me. The squirrels don’t climb to my top. Nobody needs me or loves me,” replied the sad tree.
After knowing the reason, the family had a meeting. Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree. Joey’s father said he could help make a seat around the tree. The family would sit under the tree and the tree wouldn’t feel sad anymore.
When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad, they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.
Early the next morning, when Joey woke up, he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it. Rabbits were eating the fresh grass around the tree. The little tree was happy again.
Joey ran inside to tell the good news to his family. Joey’s mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.
“Let’s start to build the seats around the trees. I will need help to build them. Get the nails (钉子) for me, Joey,” said the father.
“I can help you hold the nails, Dad,” said Joey’s sister.
52. Why did the tree feel sad?
A. Because Joey didn’t talk to it. B. Because it thought no one liked it.
C. Because it was the only tree in the yard. D. Because Joey’s sister didn’t play with it.
53. What is the correct order according to the text?
a. Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.
b. Joey’s special friends decided to help the tree.
c. Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.
d. Joey’s father started to build the seats around the trees.
e. Joey’s family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.
A. a-b-d-c-e  B. b-a-c-e-d  C. c-a-e-b-d  D. d-c-a-b-e
54. What can we learn from the text?
A. The difficulty brought the family together.
B. Love helped the tree become happy again.
C. The special friends were thankful to the tree.
D. The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.
55. What is the text?
A A story.  B. A poem.  C. An interview.  D. An introduction.
【解析】
本文用拟人的手法讲述了 Joey 和他的家人以及动物朋友们想方设法使一棵不开心的树重新开心的故事。子主题为“热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生”
52.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Nobody needs me or loves me”可知选 B。
53.C 排序题。根据故事发生的先后顺序可知“Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.”是最先发生的,故选 C
54.B 推判断题。根据Joey一家人和动物朋友们帮助一棵不开心的树重新开心的行为可知,是“爱”帮助了那棵树重新开心起来。
55.A 文章类型题。根据整个语篇的内容和按照事情发生的顺序进行叙述可知,本文是一个故事。
E
(2022年中考重庆B卷）
①On January 4, the China National Traditional Orchestra(中央民族乐团) played some well-known traditional music in their concert. Audiences(观众) enjoyed the beautiful sounds guzheng, the powerful tunes of suona, the tearful notes of erhu and so on. Each traditional Chinese musical instrument tells its own story.
②“I’ve fallen in love with the sounds of traditional instruments, especially pipa, a four-stringed(弦) instrument with a history of more than 2,000 years. It can produce different sounds, such as the sounds of falling snow and raindrops. Every time I listen to a pipa tune, I have a strong feeling of peace,” said Yang Tian, an audience of the concert.
③However, a recent report suggests. ________ To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.
④In some traditional music concerts, VR(虚拟现实) technology is used to bring the star sky or the beautiful sandy view of Dunhuang to the music hall. It makes the experience like watching a 3D movie.
⑤Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk(民间) singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology. People are surprised at his works and they love them!
⑥Some musicians try to add something new to traditional music. They bring modern music like pop and rap into traditional music. When the east meets the west, the new form of music wins the hearts of both the old and the young.
⑦Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.
56. Which of the following can be put in the ________?
A. pipa can not produce the sound of falling snow
B. traditional music is much better than modern music
C. the number of traditional music listeners is dropping
D. more young people show interest in traditional music
57. To wake up people’s love for traditional music, Li Xiao bing ________.
A. tells many tearful stories B. makes good 3D movies
C. mixes traditional music D. sings pop and rap songs
58. The structure(结构) of the passage is ________.


A. B.



C. D.


59. According to the passage, the writer believes ________.
A traditional music should only be played in concerts
B. the ways to play traditional music must be changed
C. traditional music must remain unchanged all the time
D. traditional music with creativity will be more popular
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美。
56.C推理判断题。根据“However, a recent report suggests.”可知，此处应介绍研究的结果，结合后句“To wake up people’s love for traditional music, something creative has been done.”可知，为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了一些创造性的事情，所以空处应表示人们对于传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降，选项C“传统音乐听众的数量正在下降”符合语境，故选C。
57.C细节理解题。根据“Li Xiaobing, a music teacher from Beijing, mixes traditional folk singing, opera and Chinese instruments through technology.”可知，来自北京的音乐教师Li Xiaobing通过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合在一起。故选C。
58.B篇章结构题。第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三、四、五、六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收尾。故选B。
59.D推理判断题。根据“Traditional music shows the beauty of our culture, and with some creativity, great things happen.”可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，再加一些创造力，伟大的事情发生了。推测作者认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎，故选D。

V. 口语应用。（每小题1分, 共5分）(2022年中考湖南怀化卷)
阅读下面对话, 从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话, 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A. Why are you going there so early?
B. I have to go to our school club now.
C. The teacher will come to watch the match.
D. When do you start your practice?
E. Which team are you playing against?
F. Can I go with you?
G. Good luck!

A: Hello, Tom! Could you go shopping with me?
B: Sorry, ____60____
A: Er… but the club doesn’t open for students before 2: 00 p. m. on Monday afternoon.  ____61____ 
B: Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.
A: ____62____ 
B: At 3: 00 p. m. I go there an hour earlier so that I can warm up.
A: You are training harder than usual.
B: Yes, we’ll have an important match next week and we want to do better.
A: ____63____ 
B: Black Bears.
A: ____64____ I do hope you will do better in the match.
B: Thank you!
【解析】
60.B 根据空前的“Sorry”及下面的“but the club doesn’t open for students before 2:00 p.m. on Monday afternoon”可知出处表明不能接受对方邀请的原因,B 选项“我现在得去我们学校的俱乐部。”符合语境。
61.A 根据下句“Because I’m going to practice playing basketball.”可知,此处询问早早去学校俱乐部的原因，A选项符合语境。
62.D 根据下句“At 3:00 p.m”可知此处询问开始练习篮球的时间。D 选项符合语境
63.E 根据下句“Black Bears”可知此处询问比赛的对手,E选项符合语境。
64.G 根据空后的“I do hope you will do better in the match.
可知,此处表示对对方的祝福,G 选项符合语境。

VI. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题, 每小题2分, 68小题3分, 共9分）
阅读下面迎文、根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。 (2022年中考湖南湘潭卷）
More than fifty years has passed since the first satellite (人造卫星) in China was sent into space in 1970. From then on, many such inspiring moments were left in our memories.
The latest encouraging moment happened on June 5th, 2022. Shenzhou-14. China’s ninth manned spaceflight (载人宇宙飞行), successfully sent Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe into the Tiangong Space Station, where they will work and live for 6 months. More research work will be completed and great challenges are ahead waiting for them.
Years of preparations were made for the moment. For example, enough knowledge and skills helped deal with problems: physical and mental (心理的) training helped to keep the best condition. Although it’s the second time for Chen Dong and Liu Yang to fly into space, they again with Cai Xuzhe received hard training. As for Liu Yang, now a mother of two young kids, she believes it’s her duty to do that for our country and set a good example for her children.
The success also belongs to the team. Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them, offering all kinds of supports to help them finish more tasks.
65. How long will the astronauts stay in space?
__________________________________
66. Why did they receive physical and mental training?
_________________________________
67. According to the text, who will help the astronauts finish the tasks?
__________________________________
68. What do you think of the three astronauts?
__________________________________
【解析】
本文讲述了中国成功地将载有三位字航员的神舟14 号发送到天宫空间站的激动人心的大事件。子主题为“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”
65.They will stay in space for 6 months.根据第二段中的“where they will work and live for 6 months”可知答案。
66. Because physical and mental training could help to keep the best condition.根据第三段中的“physical and mental training helped to keep the best condition”可知答案。
67.Hundreds of engineers and workers will help the astronauts finish the tasks.根据最后一段结尾句Hundreds of engineers and workers are behind them.offering all kinds of support to help them finish more tasks.可知答案。
68.I think they are brave.(开放性试题言之有理即可。)

VI. 完成句子。（每空1分, 共10分）
根据所给提示, 完成句子。每空一词, 含缩略词。
69.(2022年中考重庆A卷）They will learn cooking at school next term. （对划线部分提问）
____________ ____________they learn cooking at school?
【答案】 ①. When ②. will
70. (2022年中考重庆 B卷）Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)
Please tell me ________ ________ put our mobile phones.
【答案】 ①. where ②. to
71.(2022年中考黑龙江卷）Jimmy is a clever boy! （改为感叹句）
____________ ____________ clever boy Jimmy is！
【答案】 ①. What ②. a
72.(2022年中考天津卷）去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。（完成译句）
Peter____________ ____________with many people on his journey last year.
【答案】 ①. made ②. friends
73.(2022年中考天津卷）我们在课堂回答问题时应该起立。（完成译句）
We should ____________ ____________ when we answer a question in class.
【答案】 ①. stand ②. up

VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分, 共16分）(2022年中考山西卷）
根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。
China wins incredible(极好的) feat(功绩) in AFC Women’s Asian Cup, beats SK in dramatic final.
China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final of the AFC Women’s Asian Cup on Sunday night ___74___ won its record-extending 9th title since the last championship(冠军地位) in 2006.
“If faith(信仰) has a color, it ___75___ be China red!” The Chinese Football Association said as it congratulated the soccer ___76___ over their epic(艰苦卓绝的) game, nicknaming(起绰号) ___77___ “steel roses, the pride of China”, as countless soccer fans shed(落) tears behind the scenes for the incredible feat that the Chinese women’s soccer team delivered on the night.
Despite(尽管) being two goals behind South Korea in the ___78___ half, the Chinese women’s national football team scored ___79___ in the second half with two goals scored in just five minutes.
___80___ the championship for the ninth time 16 years later, the team beat twice-defending champions Japan 4-3 in a penalty shootout(点球大战) and ___81___ the final, for which it hadn’t qualified(获得参赛资格) since 2008.
Media reported that head coach Shui Qingxia said at a press conference before the game that “the whole team is adjusting physically and mentally to prepare for all kinds of difficulties in the final.”
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于一篇女足时隔16年，绝杀韩国队再一次问鼎亚洲杯冠军的报道。
74．and 句意：周日晚上，在充满戏剧性的女足亚洲杯决赛中，中国队原本落后两球，最后以比分3-2击败了韩国队，赢得了自2006年上一届亚洲杯以来的第9个冠军，延续了历史记录。横线后的句子是结果，此处使用连词and进一步说明最后的结果。
75．must句意：如果信仰有颜色，那一定是中国红。根据“If faith(信仰) has a color, it…be China red.”可知，此处是对中国红颜色的肯定推测，对肯定推测使用情态动词must。
76．girls/players句意：中国足协祝贺中国女足队员们出色的表现，称她们为“铿锵玫瑰，中国的骄傲”。根据“The Chinese Football Association said as it congratulated the soccer…”此处应该是中国足协祝贺这些女足队员们，此处可以使用the soccer girls或者the soccer players代表女足这些运动员们。
77．them句意：中国足协祝贺中国女足队员们出色的表现，称她们为“铿锵玫瑰，中国的骄傲”。根据“nicknaming(起绰号)… “steel roses, the pride of China,””，此处应是称赞他们，给他们起绰号。由于nickname“给……起绰号”是动词，后用人称代词宾格，他们宾格是them，。
78．first句意：尽管在上半场落后韩国队两球，但中国女足在下半场踢进三球，尤其在短短5分钟内连进两球。结合“China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final”“…in the second half with two goals scored in just five minutes.”可以推断出，上半场的时候中国队落后于韩国队两球。first half“上半场”。
79．three句意：尽管在上半场落后韩国队两球，但中国女足在下半场踢进三球，尤其在短短5分钟内连进两球。根据“China beat South Korea 3-2…”可知，中国队最后以3比2打败韩国队，所以中国队在下半场球赛中踢进了三球。
80．Winning句意：16年后，这支队伍第九次获得冠军，并在点球大战中以4比3击败两次卫冕冠军日本队，进入决赛。自2008年以来，就没有进入过决赛。根据“the championship…”可知，此处应该是赢得冠军，win“赢得”，此处使用现在分词作伴随状语，win的现在分词形式是winning。
81．entered句意：16年后，这支队伍第九次获得冠军，并在点球大战中以4比3击败两次卫冕冠军日本队，进入决赛。自2008年以来，就没有进入过决赛。根据“…the final, for which it hadn’t qualified(获得参赛资格) since 2008.”可知，自2008年以来中国队就再没获得过参赛资格，所以在打败日本队后终于进入了决赛，进入决赛是已经发生的事情，使用一般过去时，enter“进入”用过去式entered。

IX. 书面表达。（满分20分）(2022年中考江西卷）
有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对“你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型”，对1,267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。

假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：
1．简要说明图表内容；
2．从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。
要求：
1．词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名；
3．参考词汇仅供参考。
微发兴趣arouse interest 丰富经历 enrich experiences 提升素养promote competence
A school did a survey among 1,267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework.
Here are the results _____________________________________________________________
 ____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
A school did a survey among 1, 267 students about their favorite kinds of English homework. Here are the results. 42%of the students like listening and speaking homework best, and29% enjoy reading and writing. The percentage of the students who like the hands-on project is 22% and 7% choose other kinds of homework.
As for me, I like the hands-on project best because it connects what I've learnt with real life in an interesting way.Three weeks ago, we were asked to make an English poster about the Dragon Boat Festival. Then I collected lots of information on the festival. Finally , not only did I finish the task perfectly, but also I got a deeper understanding of our colorful culture. In my opinion , it's the hands-on project that arouses my interest in English and enriches my experiences in learning.