安徽省淮北市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省淮北市2022-2023学年高三英语下学期二模试题（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了15， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

淮北市2023届高三第二次模拟考试
英语试题卷
考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150 分
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节， 满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
A. ₤19.15. B. ₤9.18. C. ₤9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where will the boy go after school?
A. The tea house. B. The post office. C. His sister’s house.
2. What does the woman think of watching TV?
A. Interesting. B. Useless. C. Educational.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A long trip. B. Their favorite music. C. Ways to listen to music.
4. Why do Tina’s parents move to London?
A. To accompany Tina. B. To work there. C. To further study.
5. What kind of magazines is the man interested in?
A. Politics magazines. B. Fashion magazines. C. Outdoor magazines.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How much will the man pay for the class?
A. $ 50. B. $ 100. C. $ 150.
7. Why does the man want to take the class?
A. He enjoys cooking. B. He likes Thai food. C. He needs a recipe book.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Go to work together.
B. Live near the company.
C. Receive further education.
9. Who will quit the job next month?
A. Julie. B. Cathy. C. Gale.
10. What is the relationship between the man and Ms. Gomez?
A. Neighbors. B. Old classmates. C. Former colleagues.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where does Mark plan to spend the summer?
A. In San Jose. B. In Mountain View. C. In San Francisco.
12. Who has an apartment in Paris?
A. Janet. B. Janet’s cousin. C. Janet’s grandma.
13. What will Janet do this summer?
A. Visit museums. B. Work in Paris. C. Take cooking classes.
昕第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14. How did Vicky make a dress for a student clothes show?
A. Study film stars’ dresses.
B. Use her mother’s old curtains.
C. Copy dresses from different designers.
15. What did Vicky love to know at big shows?
A. Photos of the models.
B. Dresses on film stars.
C. Models’ opinions about the clothes.
16. What is Vicky’s parents’ attitude toward her blog now?
A Worried. B. Negative. C. Supportive.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When does the museum close every day?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
18. What will the exhibition focus on this year?
A. Food. B. People. C. Clothes.
19. How long will the exhibition last?
A. One month. B. Two months. C. Three months.
20. Which is the most convenient way to get to Cornford Museum?
A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Traveler,
Welcome to a great vacation at an affordable price. These quality tours feature complete sightseeing, professional Tour Directors and great itineraries. Discover for yourself why smart shoppers and experienced travelers have chosen Caravan Tours since 1952.
Happy Travels! Caravan
Costa Rica 9-Days $1295 Volcanoes, Beaches, Rainforests

Day 1. Your tour starts in San Jose, Costa Rica, friendly land of democracy and rare natural beauty.
Day 2. Explore the Poas Volcano, and view inside the active crater.
Day3. Visit to a wildlife rescue center. Learn about efforts to protect this colorful endangered species.
Day 4. Rio Frio cruise. Photo stop at the Arenal Volcano overlook and enjoy yourself in volcanic springs.
Day 5. Hike the Hanging Bridges. With a naturalist guide, hike in a rainforest while crossing suspension bridges and continue on to the Pacific Coast.
Day 6. Free time at your beach resort and spa.
Day 7. Cruise on the Tarcoles River and float through a mangrove forest (红树林). Birdwatching and crocodile spotting.
Day 8. Explore Manuel Antonio National Park and many more facts about the variety of species you’ll encounter during this incredible nature adventure.
Day 9. Return with great memories!
1. What will one enjoy during the tour in Costa Rica?
A. Viewing a volcano eruption.
B. Taking a bath in hot springs.
C. Hiking in a mangrove forest.
D. Staying three nights at the beaches.
2. Where could one visit with a lower budget than $1295?
A. Costa Rica. B. California Coast. C. Panama Canal. D. New England.
3. What is Caravan?
A. An airline. B. A tour guide. C. A brochure. D. A travel agency.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主题语境是人与自然——主要国家地理概况，文章来自《大西洋月刊》(The Atlantic)的广告插页，具有典型的应用文特征，介绍了Costa Rica 9-Days的价钱和旅游详情等内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文行程描述“Day 4. Rio Frio cruise. Photo stop at the Arenal Volcano overlook and enjoy yourself in volcanic springs.(Rio Frio乘船游览。在阿雷纳尔火山供眺望的场所拍照，尽情享受火山泉)”可知可以泡温泉。故选择B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文的图表可知，旅行花费低于1295 美元的仅有一项，即Panama Canal Tour，故选择C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇旅游广告，从文章第一段中“Discover for yourself why smart shoppers and experienced travelers have chosen Caravan Tours since 1952.(自1952年以来，聪明的购物者和经验丰富的旅行者都选择了Caravan Tours)”写给读者的小介绍，及全文文字和图片多处信息中可总结 出Caravan是一家旅行社，故选择D。
B
My zodiac sign (生肖) is horse.I live in a small town in Yunnan on the historic Tea Horse Road. I remember when I was very young, old people told me about the horse-carriage traders who had traveled that trail for centuries, carrying tea, silks, ivory, and other goods to markets as far away as India. There was usually a head horse leading the way.
My family has lived in my hometown of Xizhou for many generations. I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet without any modern transportation, I was blown away. I couldn’t imagine that there could be such an unusual person in the world. So it was even more surprising when one day last May, I found myself buying a standing-room ticket on a high-speed train to Shanghai to meet him.
Paul told me it was his first time in China. He talked to me with excitement about the history and discovery in my region of China. One would cross a thousand oceans and climb a thousand mountains to meet people one is destined to meet, a Chinese saying goes. I think destiny brought me Paul. I finally made my biggest decision. I would try my best to accompany Paul for hundreds of miles on his walk toward my home of Yunnan.
On September 28, we finally set out. We woke up at sunrise and rested at sunset. Nature does not hurry. We climbed a lot of mountains, only to reach yet another mountain; we crossed a lot of rivers, only to reach yet another river. We met many people on the road, many beautiful souls, simple souls, warm souls, decent souls. I came to an unexpected realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures.
4. Why does the author mention his zodiac sign?
A. To suggest that he can walk long and fast like a horse.
B. To indicate his ancestors are the horse-carriage traders.
C. To introduce traditional Chinese culture to foreign readers.
D To show his special connection with the Tea Horse Road and Paul.
5. What does the underlined words “was blown away” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Was actually taken in. B. Was impressed strongly.
C. Was attracted immediately. D. Was completely scared away.
6. What is the author’s biggest decision?
A. Being a walking partner of Paul.
B. Inviting Paul to his home of Yunnan.
C. Accompanying Paul for a whole life.
D. Meeting the one he is destined to meet.
7. What can we learn from the text?
A. Either your body or soul must be on the way.
B. A healthy beggar is happier than a sick king.
C. It doesn’t really help to walk fast but walk far.
D. Culture makes people understand each other better.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者住在云南喜洲，在历史悠久的茶马古道上，遇到了要用双脚环游地球的Paul Salopek，决定陪Paul去云南。描述了他们路上的见闻和感悟。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“My zodiac sign(生肖) is horse.I live in a small town in Yunnan on the historic Tea Horse Road. (我的生肖是马。我住在云南的一个小镇上，就在历史悠久的茶马公路上)”和最后一句“There was usually a head horse leading the way. (通常有一匹头马在带路)”中强调古时茶马古道上的商队中都有一匹头马领路以及第三段讲到“One would cross a thousand oceans and climb a thousand mountains to meet people one is destined to meet, a Chinese saying goes. I think destiny brought me Paul.(有句中国谚语说，一个人要跨越千海万山，才能遇到命中注定的人。我想命运给了我Paul)”可知，作者好似商队头马一般，陪Paul徒步于茶马古道。由此推知，作者提到他的十二生肖是为了展示他与茶马之路和Paul之间的特殊联系，故选D。
5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线部分前半句“I have to admit that when I first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own two feet without any modern transportation (我不得不承认，当我第一次听说Paul Salopek将在没有任何现代交通工具的情况下独自行走整个地球时)”以及后文“So it was even more surprising when one day last May, I found myself buying a standing-room ticket on a high-speed train to Shanghai to meet him. (因此，更令人惊讶的是，去年5月的一天，我发现自己在去上海的高铁上买了一张站票去接他)”可知，作者被Paul的故事打动之后选择去追随他的心境。由此推知，第二段中带下划线部分可能的意思是“印象深刻”。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I finally made my biggest decision. I would try my best to accompany Paul for hundreds of miles on his walk toward my home of Yunnan (我终于做出了最大的决定。我会尽我最大的努力陪保罗走几百英里，走到我云南的家)”可知，作者决定加入Paul的行走，陪伴他徒步至云南，成为徒步旅行的搭档，故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I came to an unexpected realization. Walking for its own sake, while healthy and admirable, is only a small part of the benefit. A deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us, shortening the distance between each other, and sharing each other’s cultures. (我突然意识到了这一点。为了自己的利益而行走，虽然健康且令人钦佩，但只是其中的一小部分好处。更深层次的回报是重新发现我们周围的世界，缩短彼此之间的距离，分享彼此的文化)”可推知，我们能从文章中了解到走得快并没有真正的帮助，而是走得远。故选C。
C
Here’s a recipe for a good animal rescue story: Take one residential creek (小溪), add one lone dolphin and then bring in 28 determined biologists. Mix well and enjoy the happy ending.
A young dolphin wandered off its usual path and ended up in a creek in Clearwater, Florida. Biologists with Clearwater Marine Aquarium had been monitoring it since Jan. 1. It appeared reluctant to return to open waters via a small opening under a bridge. “Since monitoring began, the dolphin had not left the creek,” the aquarium said last week. “This posed potential long-term problems. Dolphins are naturally sociable creatures, so if they are isolated from other dolphins, they may turn their attention to human interaction.” This can be dangerous, both for dolphins and humans. Humans who get too close to dolphins can find themselves with injuries such as broken bones.
Clearwater Marine Aquarium partnered with NOAA Fisheries and the Florida Fish & Wildlife Conservation Commission to guard the dolphin to safety. A team of 28 biologists got into the water to form a human chain, creating a visual and sound barrier to aim the dolphin out of the creek. It’s not easy to pull off a human chain in a creek. The biologists had to stay shoulder to shoulder and navigate trees and docks without giving the dolphin an opportunity to slip by. The human encouragement worked, though there was a moment of uncertainty as the team members neared the bridge and weren’t sure if the dolphin went through.
The biologists celebrated the dolphin’s arrival on the other side.“It was very exciting after almost 20 plus days for him to finally be out of the canal,” said senior rescue biologist Brittany Baldrica.
The wandering dolphin stands a good chance back out in the wild. “We noted that the animal was in good body condition with normal breathing rates and was displaying normal behavior during observations” the aquarium said.
Happy ending achieved.
8. What attracted the biologists to monitor a young dolphin?
A. Its unusual wandering path. B. A small opening under a bridge.
C. Its interactions with human. D. A creek with potential problems.
9. Why did the biologists stay shoulder to shoulder?
A. To experience dolphins’ swim in the creek.
B. To avoid heavy injuries from the sociable dolphin.
C. To create a barrier guiding the dolphin out of the creek.
D. To give encouragement to each other while working in the wild.
10. Which can best describe the author’s writing style?
A. Humorous. B. Flowery. C. Informal. D. Rough.
11. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Good Way to Rescue Wild Animals.
B. A Human Chain to Save a Dolphin’s Life.
C. A Heart-stopping Survival Game in Florida.
D. A Celebration of Biologists Studying Dolphins.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了生物学家们排成人链拯救了一只海豚。生物学家们没有使用渔网或任何可能令海豚感到压力的工具，使海豚最后顺利逃离了淡水河。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“A young dolphin wandered off its usual path and ended up in a creek in Clearwater, Florida. (佛罗里达州克利尔沃特市，一只小海豚偏离了原来的路线，最终掉进了一条小溪里)”可知，吸引生物学家来监测一只小海豚是因为它不同寻常的漫游路径。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“The biologists had to stay shoulder to shoulder and navigate trees and docks without giving the dolphin an opportunity to slip by. (生物学家们不得不肩并肩地呆在树上和码头上，不给海豚一个溜走的机会)”可知，生物学家排成人链是为了建造一个屏障，引导海豚离开小溪。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。文章开头作者用 recipe一词引出主题，recipe一词为双关，即指写文章的秘诀，也指烹饪所用的食谱。作者在此把写文章比作做菜，这篇救援文章里的几个要素就如食材混合在一起之后(mix well)，让它成为了一篇好文章。在文章末尾处“Happy ending achieved.(圆满结束)”，进行呼应，可见这是一种幽默的表达。由此推知，作者的写作风格是幽默的。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。本文为新闻报道，讲述了一群热血生物学家用人链送一条海豚重返大海，文章第一段讲到“Here’s a recipe for a good animal rescue story: Take one residential creek (小溪), add one lone dolphin and then bring in 28 determined biologists. Mix well and enjoy the happy ending. (这里有一个很好的动物救援故事的食谱：以一条居民小溪为例，加上一只孤独的海豚，然后引进28位坚定的生物学家。好好混合，享受幸福的结局)”可知，文章的最佳标题是拯救海豚生命的人链。故选B。
D
As 3D printing technology improves, people keep finding new uses for it. And the latest is pretty sweet: cheesecake. Researchers with the department of mechanical engineering at Columbia University created a seven-ingredient slice of cake using a 3D printer, and they say printing foods could be a new cooking option with several benefits.
Such printers have been used to make organs before, and similar technologies already exist in the food space 一like pizza and bread robots, pasta printers and automatic cake decorators, the researchers say in the study, published in the NPJ Science and Food journal.
The researchers defined printed food as“the controlled deposition(沉淀), of an ingredient; as such, any ingredient that was pushed into paste(酱),” and they say many existing processed foods can be considered “printed” by this definition. So, in order to make the 3D-printed peanut butter -banana cheesecake with a cherry coat, all the ingredients had to be converted into paste-like substances. All seven ingredients were put in to the 3D printer and then printed out in layers into the shape of a piece of cheesecake.
The researchers say 3D printing food could allow cooks to control the nutrient content in a meal and also offer the ability to make more customized meals. It also reduces human contact with food which could prevent the spread of food-borne illnesses and diseases.
They also see sustainability benefits to printing food, because ingredients can be locally sourced, plant-based meals can be created and the shelf life of the foods could be extended.
Printing food could also help people with swallowing and other digestive disorders,by providing new food options, rather than the bland foods they may be restricted to.
While some processed foods could have better taste, texture, cleanliness and shelf lives, processing foods can also degrade their nutrients. However, the researchers hope developing the 3D printing technology can help prevent nutrient degradation while processing foods.
12. What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?
A. Printing food is not as strange as it sounds.
B. Such printers were only used in medical before.
C. Printing pizza is similar to printing bread robots.
D. This technology gets the approval of many scientists.
13. How did the researchers make the ingredients printable?
A. By squeezing them into paste.
B. By cutting them into pieces.
C. By shaping them into layers.
D. By putting them into different printers.
14. What is the benefit of printing cooking?
A. Increasing human contact with food.
B. Making meals become more nutritious.
C. Promoting the spread of food-borne diseases.
D. Treating the disorders associated with food.
15. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A diet dairy. B. A cookbook. C. A medical magazine. D. A science journal.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了3D 食品打印技术的好处。3D食品打印可以生产更多可定制的食品，提高食品安全性，并使用户能够更轻松地控制膳食的营养成分，更重要的是，该方法还可以帮助有进食障碍的人。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“Such printers have been used to make organs before, and similar technologies already exist in the food space (这种打印机以前曾被用于制造器官，类似的技术已经存在于食品领域)”可知，作者在第二段中告诉我们打印食物并不像听起来那么奇怪。故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。文章第三段讲到“So, in order to make the 3D-printed peanut butter -banana cheesecake with a cherry coat, all the ingredients had to be converted into paste-like substances. (因此，为了制作带有樱桃涂层的3D打印花生酱香蕉芝士蛋糕，所有的成分都必须转化为糊状物质)”可知，研究人员必须把它们挤成糊状才能将这些成分打印出来的。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。文章第六段讲到“Printing food could also help people with swallowing and other digestive disorders, by providing new food options, rather than the bland foods they may be restricted to (印刷食物也可以帮助患有吞咽和其他消化系统疾病的人，提供新的食物选择，而不是他们可能被限制食用的平淡食物)”可知，打印烹饪的好处是治疗与食物有关的疾病。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了3D 食品打印技术的好处。3D食品打印可以生产更多可定制的食品，提高食品安全性，并使用户能够更轻松地控制膳食的营养成分，更重要的是，该方法还可以帮助有进食障碍的人。文章第一段讲到“Researchers with the department of mechanical engineering at Columbia University created a seven-ingredient slice of cake using a 3D printer, and they say printing foods could be a new cooking option with several benefits. (哥伦比亚大学机械工程系的研究人员使用3D打印机制作了一片七种成分的蛋糕，他们说打印食物可能是一种新的烹饪选择，有几个好处)”可知，文本可能取自科学期刊，故选D。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Since it is your birthday as an adult, you’ll want it awesome! It can be tricky to plan. Everyone will have various ideas about it. But as long as everyone has fun, the possibilities are endless. Here are some helpful tips.
Brainstorm ideas. The first thing you need to do is come up with some ideas for how you might want to celebrate your birthday. Get together with a couple of closest friends and think as many possibilities as you can.____16____.
____17____.Once you have ideas, talk with your parents. They might disappoint you by not seeming too enthusiastic about them, but work with them. They really do want you to have fun!
Decide the number of people. You might want the party small or big.____18____, but it’s good to have a rough idea of numbers before you get too far ahead in the planning.
Pick a theme.____19____, you can think about what theme you would like. Talk it over with friends and family and try to come up with something. A theme is a good way to tie the party together.
Send out invitations.____20____. You can either write out them by hand, email them, or tell in person. You could also use free services on the internet.
A. Run ideas
B. Get some entertainment
C. This is a chance to be a bit creative
D. Now you have a good idea of the size
E. Make sure everybody understands the plans
F. Which size works better will depend on what kind of party
G. They know you well, and can tell you if you have a really good idea
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. F 19. D 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本是一篇说明文。主要介绍了举办派对需要做的准备以及注意事项。
【16题详解】
根据本段中心句“Brainstorm ideas(集思广益)”可知，本段主旨是举办派对要集思广益。上文“Get together with a couple of closest friends and think as many possibilities as you can. (与几个最亲密的朋友聚在一起，尽可能多地思考各种可能性)”指出要与找朋友寻求意见，空处承接上文，说明寻求朋友帮助的好处，“They”对应前文的“a couple of closest friends”，因此G项“他们很了解你，如果你有一个好主意，他们会告诉你”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
下文“Once you have ideas, talk with your parents. They might disappoint you by not seeming too enthusiastic about them, but work with them. (一旦你有了想法，就和你的父母谈谈。他们可能会让你失望，因为他们看起来对这些想法不太热情，但是请好好配合他们。)”说明本段主要讲的是有了想法之后如何检验自己想法的可行性，因此A项“经营理念”概括段意，故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段中心句“Decide the number of people(决定人数)”可知，本段讲的是举办派对的规模。下文“but it’s good to have a rough idea before you get too far ahead in the planning. (但在计划中之前，最好有一个大致的想法)”说明提前规划人数的重要性，因此F项“哪种规模更有效取决于什么样的派对”属于提前规划的一部分，符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据本段中心句“Pick a theme.(挑选一个主题)”可知，本段主旨为给派对挑选主题。下文“you can think about what theme you would like (你可以考虑一下你想要什么主题)”说明了挑选主题的时机是在确定好派对的规模之后，与空格处是顺承关系，因此D项“现在你对规模有个好主意了”符合语境，故选D。
【20题详解】
根据本段中心句“Send out invitations.(发送邀请)”可知，本段主旨为发送派对邀请。下文“You can either write out them by hand, email them, or tell in person. You could also use free services on the internet (你可以手写、发电子邮件，也可以当面告诉他们。你也可以使用互联网上的免费服务)”说明的是发送邀请的不同方式，因此C项“这是一个发挥创意的机会”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Recently an old friend reached out to me to ask about the____21____I’ve had in my life (or at least what looks like success on social media) and how I____22____it. He has similar goals as me: get in____23____, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in Chinese.
Though I haven’t____24____reached my long term goals yet in any of these three____25____, he’s seen that I’ve made some progress on my journey to achieving these goals and wanted my advice.
We had a nice hour and a half____26____on the phone about this and it seemed like he was pretty____27____by the end of the chat. A week went by and he told me that he____28____a personal fitness trainer was studying music theory, and sent me clips of him studying Chinese. He enjoyed the “new gains”, and he’s____29____regularly on social media about all of the_____30_____he’s making. He was motivated and doing great!
I’m_____31_____for him giving me the opportunity to_____32_____him and give him advice, and I’m grateful to see that he’s_____33_____the time and money to improve his life. He even posted recently about how grateful he is with all the recent_____34_____in his life.
Even if you’re still not where you want to be, there are a lot of people out there who want what you have and who are impressed with how far you’ve come. It’s good to realize how far you’ve come,be_____35_____of yourself, and recognize how much you can help others achieve the same.
21. A. success B. media C. advice D. language
22. A. introduced B. achieved C. balanced D. explained
23. A. trouble B. touch C. shape D. shock
24. A. partly B. honestly C. vaguely D. entirely
25. A. suggestion B. experiments C. categories D. assumptions
26. A. meal B. chat C. joke D. game
27. A. motivated B. misled C. comforted D. confused
28. A. got away from B. signed up for C. kept up with D. looked up to
29. A. donating B. training C. sending D. posting
30. A. friends B. speeches C. progress D. music
31. A. grateful B. anxious C. sorry D. eager
32. A. defend B. serve C. contradict D. observe
33. A. wasting B. admiring C. investing D. killing
34. A. changes B. accidents C. difficulties D. theories
35. A. sick B. ashamed C. careful D. proud
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者的老朋友询问作者如何在生活中取得成功的，作者给了朋友一些建议，随后朋友发生了很多改变，取得了很多进步。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一位老朋友找到我，询问我在生活中取得的成功（或者至少在社交媒体上看起来是成功），以及我是如何取得成功的。A. success成功；B. media媒体；C. advice建议；D. language语言。从下文 or at least what looks like success on social media”可知，此处指我在生活中取得的成功，success属于同词复现.故选A。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，一位老朋友找到我，询问我在生活中取得的成功（或者至少在社交媒体上看起来是成功），以及我是如何取得成功的。A. introduced介绍；B. achieved实现；取得；C. balanced平衡；D. explained解释。从上文“or at least what looks like success on social media) and how I”可知，此处指我是如何取得成功的。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他和我有着相似的目标：保持身材，更认真地学习音乐，流利的中文。A. trouble困难；B. touch触摸；C. shape形状；身材；D. shock震惊。从下段中的“personal fitness trainer(私人健身教练)”可知，此处指保持身材，get in shape意为“保持身材”。 故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然在这三个目标类别中的任何一个类别中，我还没有完全达到我的长期目标，但是他已经看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，他想听听我的建议。A. partly部分地；B. honestly真诚地；C. vaguely模糊地；D. entirely整个地；完全地。从下文“reached my long term goals yet”可知，作者觉得自己并未完全实现自己的三大方面的目标。 故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在这三个目标类别中的任何一个类别中，我还没有完全达到我的长期目标，但是他已经看到我在实现这些目标的过程中取得了一些进展，他想听听我的建议。A. suggestion建议；B. experiments实验；C. categories分类；类别；D. assumptions假设。从上“ He has similar goals as me: get in shape, get into music more seriously, and be fluent in Chinese”可知作者有着三大类别的目标。 故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在电话里聊了一个半小时似乎聊到最后他很有动力。A. meal饭；B. chat聊天；C. joke玩笑；D. game游戏。从下文“it seemed like he was pretty motivated by the end of the chat”可知，我们在电话里聊天，此处是同词复现。 故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在电话里聊了一个半小时似乎聊到最后他很有动力。A. motivated激励；B. misled误导；C. comforted安慰；D. confused使困惑。从下文“he signed up for a personal fitness trainer; He was motivated and doing great; how grateful he is with all the recent changes in his life”可知，旧友在谈话后很受触动，有了动力。 故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个星期过去了，他告诉我他报名了一个私人健身教练，正在学习音乐理论，并给我发了他学习中文的片段。A. got away from摆脱；B. signed up for报名参加；C. kept up with赶得上；D. looked up to尊敬。由下文“a personal fitness trainer,”可知，旧友报名参加一个私人健身教练。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他享受着“新的收获”，他定期在社交媒体上发布他所取得的进步。A. donating捐赠；B. training培训；C. sending发送；D. posting发布。从下文“He even posted recently about how grateful he is with all the recent changes in his life”可知，此处指在社交媒体上发布东西。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他享受着“新的收获”，他定期在社交媒体上发布他所取得的进步。A. friends朋友；B. speeches发言；C. progress进步；D. music音乐。从上文“he signed up for a personal fitness trainer, was studying music theory, and sent me clips of him studying Chinese”以及“He enjoyed the “new gains””可知，旧友的生活发生了很多改变，取得了一些进步。 故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，给他建议，我也很感激看到他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A. grateful感恩的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. eager渴望的。由下文“I’m grateful to see that he’s investing the time and money to improve his life”可知，此处表示作者很感激旧友给自己机会为旧友提供建议。 故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，给他建议，我也很感激看到他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A. defend防卫；B. serve服务；C. contradict相矛盾；D. observe观察。由下文“give him advice”可知，作者很感激旧友给他机会去给旧友提供建议，作者将此机会视为一种为朋友的效劳和服务。 故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感激他给我机会为他服务，给他建议，我也很感激看到他投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。A. wasting浪费；B. admiring钦佩；C. investing投资；D. killing杀死。从下文“the time and money to improve his life.”可知，此处指旧友投入时间和金钱来改善他的生活。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最近甚至发帖称，他非常感恩自己生活中最近发生的变化。A. changes改变；B. accidents事故；C. difficulties困难；D. theories理论。从上文“he signed up for a personal fitness trainer, was studying music theory, and sent me clips of him studying Chinese”以及“He enjoyed the “new gains””可知，旧友的生活发生了很多改变，取得了一些进步。 故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：认识到自己已经走了多远，为自己感到骄傲，认识到自己可以帮助别人达到同样的目标，这是件好事。A. sick生病的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. careful小心的；D. proud骄傲的。根据语境可知，此处指我们要认可自己的进步，为自己感到骄傲，be proud of固定搭配，“为……感到骄傲”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Demand for Chinese stories turns a page at Italian book fair
A picture book series titled Palace Cats,____36____(picture) a few of the furry occupants of the Palace Museum, the huge national museum complex housed in the Forbidden City in the heart of Beijing, caught the eyes of nearly all visitors____37____the exhibition area of a Chinese publishing house at the Bologna Children’s Book Fair,____38____ran from March 6- 9 in the central Italian city.
In its 60th edition, the annual book fair is____39____major international forum for publishers, authors____40____illustrators of children’s literature to exchange ideas, forge bonds and select partners.
At the 32-square-meter stand of China Science and Technology Press, hundreds of Chinese story books and science books for children were on n display. Audrey Lorenzini, an____41____(independence) publisher from Padova, Italy,____42____(discuss) copyright issues with the Chinese exhibitors.
“It’s very difficult for children in Italy____43____(access) books about Chinese culture,”she said while looking for books for Italians who want to learn about China.
____44____(profession) and publishers, including Beijing-based UTOP publishing house and China Children’s Press and Publication Group,_____45_____(draw) to the exhibition booths of other Chinese publishers to seek deals for cooperation.
【答案】36. picturing
37. to##in 38. which
39. a 40. and
41. independent
42. discussed##was discussing
43. to access
44. Professionals
45. were drawn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了在意大利书展上中国故事的需求量有了巨大增长，翻开了新的一页。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：3月6日至9日，在意大利中部城市博洛尼亚儿童书展的中国出版社展区，一本名为《宫猫》的系列绘本吸引了几乎所有游客的目光。分析句子可知，空格处为动词picture修饰 Palace Cats，二者是主动关系应使用现在分词。故填picturing。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，参观某地的游客用 to，in 语法上也可行。故填to / in。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同第一题。分析句子可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词是the Bologna Children’s Book Fair定语从句缺少主语，故填which。
【39题详解】
考查冠词句意：第60届年度书展是一个主要的国际论坛，供出版商、作家和儿童文学插图画家交流思想、建立联系和选择合作伙伴。分析句子可知，空格处为泛指，一次重要的国际论坛，major开头发音是辅音，故填a。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，publishers, authors 和 illustrators 三个复数名词为并列关系。故填and。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：Audrey Lorenzini，一位来自意大利帕多瓦的独立的出版商，与中国参展商讨论版权问题。分析句子可知，空格处需要形容词修饰名词 publisher。故填independent。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据上文“hundreds of Chinese story books and science books for children were on n display”可知此处应使用一般过去时，或者过去进行时，主语Audrey Lorenzini是第三人称单数形式，故填discussed / was discussing。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：意大利的孩子很难阅读有关中国文化的书籍。分析句子可知，空格处为不定式充当句子真正主语。故填to access。
【44题详解】
考查可数名词复数形式。句意：包括总部位于北京的UTOP出版社和中国儿童新闻出版集团在内的专业人士和出版商被吸引到其他中国出版商的展位，寻求合作。分析句子可知，空格处与 publishers 并列，形式一致，表示“专业人士”。故填Professionals。
【45题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，动词draw和主语professionals and publishers是被动关系，本文时态为过去时态，应使用一般过去式的被动语态形式，主语professionals and publishers是复数形式。故填were drawn。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Bill上周三邀请你观看了他参加的留学生中文辩论赛，并在获奖后向你征求改进建议。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，
内容包括：
1.祝贺获奖；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
Dear Bill,
Congratulations! It came as no surprise that your team won the debate competition. I’m deeply impressed by your excellent debating skills and quick wit!
As for your performance, you were doing amazingly well during the debate except for some stumbles. Otherwise, you would have got your ideas across better. I understand it’s really challenging for foreign language learners to speak Chinese with great fluency. It calls for tremendous practice with native speakers. And I am always ready if you need help.
Congratulations again! Wish you continued success and progress!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Bill写一封回信，对他的中文辩论赛表示祝贺，以及提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
杰出的：excellent → outstanding
机智：wit →tact
令人惊讶地：amazingly →surprisingly
巨大的：tremendous → enormous
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m deeply impressed by your excellent debating skills and quick wit!
拓展句：It is your excellent debating skills and quick wit that deeply impress me.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It came as no surprise that your team won the debate competition.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】And I am always ready if you need help.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
My first year of high school felt awkward. It felt strange starting over as a freshman. The school was twice as big as my old school, and to make matters worse, my closest friends were sent to a different high school. I felt very isolated.
I missed my old teachers so much that I went back and visit them. They encouraged me to get involved in school activities so that I could meet new people. I understood the psychology in what they were saying, but I took some comfort in it nevertheless.
One Sunday afternoon not long after I had started high school, I was sitting at home at our dining-room table doing homework. It was a cold and windy fall day, and we had a fire going in our fireplace. Suddenly, I smelled something strange, and then I noticed it: smoke pouring in through the seams of the ceiling. The smoke began to fill the room so quickly that we could barely see. Feeling our way to the front door, we all ran out into the front yard. By the time we made our way outside, the whole roof was swallowed up in flames and it was spreading quickly.
... Five hours later, the fire was finally put out by the firemen. Our house was almost completely burned down. Then all at once it hit me — the new school, the fire — I broke down in tears and cried and cried. I was suffering loss, big time.
The next day, Monday, I went to school. The clothes I was wearing looked weird, I had no books or homework, and my backpack was gone.
It always seems that bad news spreads quickly, and in my case, it was no different. Everyone in high school, including the teachers, was aware of my difficult situation. I was embarrassed as if, somehow, I were responsible.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next day at school, people were acting even more strange than usual.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A month later, I was at my house watching them rebuild it.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The next day at school, people were acting even more strange than usual. I was getting ready for gym class. People were around me, asking me to hurry up. It almost seemed that they were trying to shove me into the gym — then I saw why. There was a big table set up with all kinds of “stuff” on it, just for me. They had taken up a collection and bought me school supplies, notebooks, all kinds of different clothes — jeans, tops, sweat-suits. It was like Christmas. I was overcome by emotion. Their genuine concern really touched me and I made friends that day.
A month later, I was at my house watching them rebuild it. But this time it was different — I wasn’t alone. I was with two of my new friends from school. As we were planning my new bedroom, all the overwhelming feelings of loss and tragedy seemed to diminish. It took a fire for me to stop focusing on my feelings of insecurity and open up to all the wonderful people around me. When I was watching my house being rebuilt, I realized my life was doing the same thing.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者刚上高中时没有新朋友，感觉很孤单，对学校没有归属感。更糟糕的是，一天家里着火了，房子被烧了，家里的东西都被烧毁了，所以周一作者去上学时，只能穿着借来的衣服和鞋子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“第二天在学校，人们的行为比平时更加奇怪。”可知，第一段可描写同学们奇怪的行为实际是帮助作者，同学们给了作者衣服，文具等，这让作者很感动，并且交到了新朋友。
②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，我在家里看着他们重建我的家。”可知，第二段可描写作者不再孤单，敞开了心扉，对学校有了强烈的归属感。
2.续写线索：火灾后去学校——穿着借来的衣服，感到尴尬——同学奇怪的行为——同学们的帮助——打开心扉——交友——归属感
3.词汇激活
行为类
①快点：hurry up/come on/be quick
②把我推进健身房：shove me into the gym/push me into the gym
③募集：take up a collection/raise money/collect donations
情绪类
①情不自禁：overcome by emotion/can not control oneself
②感动了我：touched me/moved me/impressed me
【点睛】[高分句型1]People were around me, asking me to hurry up.（使用了现在分词asking充当伴随状语）
[高分句型2]When I was watching my house being rebuilt, I realized my life was doing the same thing.（由连接副词when引导时间状语从句）
听力答案：1—5 BBCBA 6—10 CAABC 11—15 BCABC 16—20 CAACA