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黄金卷3-【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京专用）
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【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京专用）
第三模拟
姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Kelly is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ________.
A．promise B．tradition C．treasure D．difference
【答案】C
【解析】句意：凯利没有那么快，但她有努力工作的好习惯。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；tradition传统；treasure宝藏；difference区别。根据“she has a good habit of working hard.”可知，是像一个隐藏的宝藏，因此treasure符合句意。故选C。
2．It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮照亮了整个夜空。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。根据“It was...cold winter night ”可知，此处是指一个寒冷的冬夜，第一空表示泛指，空后单词cold是以辅音音素开头，故用a修饰，可排除C选项；night sky“夜空”，表示独一无二的事物，需用定冠词the修饰。故选A。
3．—Mike is absent again. We have cancelled the meeting twice!
—Take it easy. I know the plan won’t ________ as planned.
A．put out B．think of C．work out D．run out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迈克又缺席了。我们把会议取消了两次！——不要着急。我知道不会像计划的那样进展顺利。考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；think of想起；work out进展顺利；run out用完。根据“I know the plan won’t … as planned”可知，此处指计划不会进展顺利，故选C。
4．—Lily and Tom, help ________ to some cakes.
—OK, we will.
A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Lily和Tom，请随便吃些蛋糕。——好的，我们会的。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Lily and Tom”可知，此处用复数的人称代词，结合“help … to some cakes”可知，这句话是对Lily和Tom说的，所以是说“请你们随便吃”，故选D。
5．Music has become a bridge _________ the East and the West.
A．in B．among C．across D．between
【答案】D
【解析】句意：音乐已经成为中西方的桥梁。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；among在……之间（指三者或以上）；across穿过；between在……之间（指两者）。根据“the East and the West”可知，音乐已经成为中西方的桥梁，此处指在两者之间。故选D。
6．You should study hard, ________ you will fall behind.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你应该努力学习，否则你将会落后。考查连词辨析。and“和”，表示并列和顺承；or“否则”；but“但是”，表示转折；so“所以”，表示因果。根据“ should study hard...you will fall behind”可知，表示“应该努力学习，否则就会落后”，用or，故选B。
7．Since Mary has lent me the crayons for my art lesson, I ________ fetch them from home.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：既然玛丽借给我美术课用的蜡笔，我就不必从家里拿了。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Since Mary has lent me the crayons for my art lesson,”可知，不必从家里拿了。needn’t“不必”，故选B。
8．— Luke, do you love country music?
— Of course I do. I have ________ a fan of it for ten years.
A．turned B．become C．been D．got
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——卢克，你喜欢乡村音乐吗？ ——我当然知道。十年来我一直是它的粉丝。
考查动词。turned转向；become成为；been是；got得到。根据句子结构，空格处应填过去分词构成“have +过去分词”的完成时结构，且根据“for ten years”可知，应用表示状态的动词，A、B、D选项都是瞬时动词，可排除，故选C。
9．The tickets for The Wandering Earth ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; sold out C．sell; be sold out D．sell; sold out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：《流浪地球》的门票很畅销，它们很快被卖光了。考查被动语态。sell售卖，无被动语态，故第一空填sell。sell out卖光，主语they与动词短语sell out之间是被动关系，故第二空应填过去分词，故选C。
10．We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great achievements to our countries, like Yuan Longping.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，在定语从句中作定语，修饰其后的名词，分子句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，排除B，先行词是“the people”且在定语从句中作主语，所以用“who”引导的定语从句，故选A。
11．—I wonder ________.
—It is on Main Street, not far from here.
A．where can I buy the book
B．what time the bookstore opens
C．where the bookstore is
D．who you’ll meet at the bookstore
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想知道书店在哪里。——它在主街上，离这儿不远。考查宾语从句。where can I buy the book我在哪里可以买到这本书，疑问语序；what time the bookstore opens书店几点开门，陈述语序；where the bookstore is书店在哪里，陈述语序；who you’ll meet at the bookstore你会在书店遇到谁，陈述语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A项；根据答语“It is on Main Street”可知，应是问：书店在哪里。故选 C。
12．—We plan to go out for a picnic next week. Would you like to come along?
— ________. It’s my favourite.
A．Enjoy yourself B．That would be very nice
C．You’re welcome D．That’s all right
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们计划下星期出去野餐。你想一起去吗？——那太好了。那是我的最爱。
考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself玩得开心；That would be very nice那太好了；You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系。根据“Would you like to come along”以及“It’s my favourite”可知，很乐意一起去，故选B。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Skateboarder
Near Hannah’s house there’s a new skatepark. A lot of young people in the town go there after school with their skateboards.
These days Hannah often goes there with her cousin Justin. With the new skatepark, she’s very interested in skateboarding. The only skateboard thing is-Hannah has no ___13___!
Sometimes Justin asks Hannah, “Hey, do you want to get on my skateboard?” So she does-but not for long. She doesn’t want to fall off in front of everybody. Justin is a good skateboarder. He can do a lot of tricks (技巧). Hannah thinks, “I want to jump and do tricks, too. My ___14___ is coming. Maybe I can talk to Mom and Dad.”
On Hannah’s birthday morning, she opens her presents excitedly. There’s a big present from her parents. “Wow! A skateboard! Thanks! I have my skateboard now. So I can do more.” Hannah says ___15___. That weekend, Hannah takes her new skateboard to the skatepark with Justin.
Hannah is excited. They begin skateboarding. Justin does a trick. “Maybe I can jump now,” she thinks. She goes faster and jumps-but she falls off her skateboard. When she is on the ground, somebody laughs. “Oh, no! This is ___16___! No more skateboarding for me!” she thinks. She gets up quickly and ___17___.
The next day, Hannah sees a woman sitting on the grass with her baby boy. The little boy is trying to stand. “Good boy, Michael,” his mother says, “Stand up now.” Michael stands up slowly.
He takes one little step and falls down. “Don’t cry. Try again.” his mother says. Michael stops crying. He takes his mother’s hand, and stands up again. Hannah ___18___ them for five minutes.
“He doesn’t stop falling. But it doesn’t matter,” Hannah thinks.
One Saturday afternoon, Hannah goes to the skatepark with Justin. At the skatepark, Justin says, “Everybody falls off sometimes.” “Sure, how do you do that trick? I want to __19__ it.” “Put your right foot here, then push with your left foot.” “OK.” Hannah says, “I need some more practice.” “You’re a (n) ___20___ skateboarder now, Hannah, ” Justin tells her quietly.
13．A．skateboard B．homework C．shoes D．time
14．A．holiday B．birthday C．party D．trip
15．A．worriedly B．patiently C．carefully D．hotly
16．A．easy B．cold C．awful D．weak
17．A．laughs B．leaves C．stops D．waits
18．A．calls B．thanks C．greets D．watches
19．A．learn B．prepare C．share D．change
20．A．common B．unusual C．real D．experienced
【答案】
13．A14．B15．D16．C
17．B18．D19．A20．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍汉娜学习滑板的经历。
13．句意：唯一的问题是汉娜没有滑板！
skateboard滑板；homework作业；shoes鞋；time时间。根据后文“Hey, do you want to get on my skateboard?”可知，汉娜没有自己的滑板，故选A。
14．句意：我的生日快到了。
holiday节日；birthday生日；party派对；trip旅行。根据后文“On Hannah’s birthday morning”可知，是汉娜的生日，故选B。
15．句意：汉娜激动地说。
worriedly担心地；patiently耐心地；carefully仔细地；hotly激动地。根据前文“she opens her presents excitedly”可知，汉娜很激动，故选D。
16．句意：这太糟糕了!
easy容易的；cold冷的；awful糟糕的；weak虚弱的。根据“She goes faster and jumps-but she falls off her skateboard. When she is on the ground, somebody laughs.”可知，汉娜滑不好还被嘲笑，是糟糕的，故选C。
17．句意：她迅速起身离开了。
laughs笑；leaves离开；stops停止；waits等待。根据“No more skateboarding for me!”可知，汉娜想放弃了，所以起身离开，故选B。
18．句意：汉娜观察了他们五分钟。
calls打电话；thanks感谢；greets问候；watches观看。根据“He doesn’t stop falling. But it doesn’t matter”可知，汉娜观察小男孩学滑板，故选D。
19．句意：我想学。
learn学习；prepare准备；share分享；change改变。根据“how do you do that trick”可知，汉娜询问贾斯汀怎么做花样的，所以她想学，故选A。
20．句意：“你现在是一个真正的滑板手了，汉娜，”贾斯汀平静地告诉她。
common共同的；unusual不寻常的；real真正的；experienced有经验的。根据“I need some more practice.”可知，汉娜需要更多的练习，所以基础技能学会了，是一个真正的滑板手了，故选C。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
21．How many factors are seen as the benefits (益处) of learning at school?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
22．About learning at home, which statement is NOT true?
A．Making personal study plans independently.
B．Staying together with family for a longer time.
C．Poorer curriculum and fewer subjects provided.
D．Enough face-to-face communication with educators.
23．Compared with students learning at home, those who learn at school might________.
A．have more time to learn life skills
B．get better interaction with family members
C．obey school rules and depend on scheduled learning
D．learn many subjects mainly with the help of classmates
【答案】21．B22．D23．C
【解析】本文介绍了在家学习和在校学习的优缺点。
21．细节理解题。本文左边内容“Learning at school”中第2点“Face-to face education is better for both students and educators to get interaction”和第4点“A richer curriculum…”讲述了在校学习的好处，所以在学校学习好处有2点，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据右边关于在家学习的第2点中“…but also lacks direct communication with educators…”可知，在家学习缺乏与教育者的直接沟通，由此可知，选项D“与教育工作者进行足够的面对面交流。”错误。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据左边第3点“Less independence is acquires because of scheduled learning and school rules”可知，与在家学习的学生相比，在学校学习的学生可能会遵守校规，依赖于计划学习。故选C。
B
Studying at a girls’ school, we seldom see boys. But in September, we got a chance to dance and talk with boys.
In the morning, all of the girls discussed this activity. But when the boys came, we stopped at once. After a welcome speech, the first activity took place: find a boy partner and learn five things about each other.
At first, the situation was so strange that nobody moved. Gradually, some people started talking.
“Would you like to be my partner?” the boy next to me said.
“Sure,” I replied.
We stood together and asked each other questions like “What’s your name?” after we took the first step, the rest was easier.
To my surprise, we had a lot of interests in common. We both like British singer Ed Sheeran. Also, English is our favorite subject.
The most exciting part was dancing. The teacher taught boys and girls separately (分别地), we all smiled and studied hard. The lesson didn’t last long, as we had to practice with our partners.
To be honest, it was my first time to hold a boy’s hands. I made many mistakes even with the simplest steps, but my partner never blamed me.
My hands got sweaty (出汗), my partner said, “Don’t be nervous. I will lead you.” his palms were big and warm, I began to calm down and enjoy dancing.
At the dance, we built good relationships with the boys and our teachers encouraged to do so. I really like this type of activity.
24．What is special about the writer’s school?
A．It has many after-school activities.
B．There are a few boys at the school.
C．It is famous for its dancing team.
D．Boys can’t study there.
25．Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage.
a. The boys came.
b. All of the girls discussed this activity.
c. The girls were asked to find a boy partner and do five things together.
d. They had a welcome speech.
e. The writer talked and danced with a boy.
A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-b-d-c-e C．b-a-d-c-e D．b-a-c-d-e
26．How did the author feel during the dance?
A．Nervous and happy B．Lonely and nervous
C．Helpless and excited D．Strange and regretful
【答案】24．D25．C26．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在一个女子学校，很少看见男孩，九月份学校举办了一个和男孩跳舞的活动，刚开始作者先和自己的搭档互相认识，紧接着在老师教完舞蹈之后，开始和搭档一起跳舞，虽然跳的过程中出现了很多错误，但是搭档都很耐心地安慰她。
24．细节理解题。根据“Studying at a girls’ school, we seldom see boys”可知，这是一个女子学校，没有男孩在这学习，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, all of the girls discussed this activity. But when the boys came, we stopped at once. After a welcome speech, the first activity took place: find a boy partner and learn five things about each other”以及““Would you like to be my partner?” the boy next to me said”可知，正确的顺序是：所有女孩讨论这次活动——男孩们来了——致欢迎词——女孩们被要求找一个男孩搭档——作者与一个男孩一起聊天和跳舞，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“To be honest, it was my first time to hold a boy’s hands. I made many mistakes even with the simplest steps”以及“I really like this type of activity”可知，刚开始作者很紧张，后来作者很开心，故选A。
C
They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake not only encourages a love of travelling among Chinese people but provides important scientific information about the country’s land and geography.
Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He then started managing the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.
So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500, 000 words, would become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake later.
Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. However, his willingness to face hardships came at a cost. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys.
Sadly, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after he passed away, much of it had been destroyed (毁坏) or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend (传奇) around the world.
27．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The general details of Xu Xiake’s life story.
B．The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.
C．The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.
D．The influence of Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
28．Which of the following best describes Xu’s mother?
A．Strict but interesting. B．Kind but uneducated.
C．Helpful and hardworking. D．Supportive and open-minded.
29．What is the correct order for the following events from Xu’s life?
a. He went on his first journey.
b. His book was finally printed.
c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.
d. He developed an interest in books about other places.
e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.
A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-e-a-b-c C．d-e-a-c-b D．e-d-a-b-c
【答案】27．A28．D29．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐霞客生平故事以及《徐霞客游记》是如何产生的。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了徐霞客生平的故事以及他的著作《徐霞客游记》。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“But his mother had different...farm work.”可知，他的母亲拒绝儿子待在家里，支持他每年旅游3个月，可见他的母亲对他是支持的，而且思想很开放。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel.”；“He then started managing the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.”；“So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behindnot only his mother but his new wife as well.”；“He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time.”和“When his diary was finally printed years after he passed away, much of it had been destroyed (毁坏) or lost.”可知，正确的顺序是d-e-a-c-b。故选C。
D
Robotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut. The possibility of which has just got a bit closer.
However, unlike the plot of one film—which featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientist’s bloodstream—this device could not be inserted into blood vessels(管) because it is too big. While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daiela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.
To test their latest version, Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter, which might seem to be an odd task, but more than 3, 500 people in America alone, most of them children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus(食道) and stomach made out of silicone(硅胶). It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine (肠), and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and encased in a 10 mm×27 mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus(肛门). After it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery bum to speed up healing.
The artificial stomach being transparent on one side, the researchers were able to see the batteries and visually control the robots. If not, that will require help with the help from imaging system, which will be a bit more of a challenge, but Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita are determined to succeed.
30．According to the passage, the robot operation will probably be able to ________.
A．travel through a scientist’s bloodstream
B．photograph the body to convey to the doctor
C．enter the body to deliver drugs or make repairs
D．operate on a person outside the body completely
31．We learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．the researchers did the experiment on a chosen animal
B．the robot took necessary drugs besides a little magnet
C．digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for children
D．the actual size of the robot may be larger than the capsule of ice
32．What may the experiment mean to the medical world?
A．The surgeries will cost patients much money.
B．Patients will suffer less for some surgeries.
C．Fewer children will swallow the button cells.
D．A robot will be invented travelling blood vessels.
33．Which can be the most suitable title for the passage?
A．An Experiment on Robot
B．Tiny Robot, Significant Role
C．The Fantastic Robotic Voyage
D．The Exploration of Robot Technology
【答案】30．C31．D32．B33．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个微型机器人的研究，它可以负载药物在人体内进行治疗。
30．细节理解题。根据文第一段“to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut”可知，机器人可能会在治疗过程中携带药物进入人体，或对其进行修复，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段“the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine (肠), and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and encased in a 10 mm×27 mm capsule of ice”可知，机器人本身是由几层不同的材料制作而成，被折叠放入冰囊，但它的实际体积可能要比冰囊大，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut” 可知，微型机器人装置能够在身体中运送药物或进行修复，而无需切割，推测出机器人减少了手术带来的痛苦，故选B。
33．标题归纳题。根据第一段“to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut” 可知，本文主要介绍了一个微型机器人，可以负载药物在人体内进行治疗。故C项“奇妙的机器人之旅”符合文意，故选C。
第二部分
本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster (播音员) and natural historian. He has made over 40 documentaries over the last 67 years. At the age of 93, he made his most recent documentary—A Life on Our Planet. It depicts (描绘) everything he has seen and experienced in his life.
Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes (震撼) him most is that wild (野生的) animals are becoming harder to find. The documentary shows how the global (全球的) ecosystem is being destroyed (摧毁) by humans, whether it’s the hunting of gorillas and whales or mass destruction (大规模摧毁) of rainforests. All of these can lead to another mass extinction (大灭绝). As Attenborough says, “In the natural world, no one can stand alone.”
At the end of his film, Attenborough sinks (沉没) into silence in front of the camera. It is a very tense (紧张的) moment because he is thinking about what he has just told us. As I watched it, I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders.
But the documentary doesn’t end there. Attenborough still gives people hope. He says there’re lots of things we can do to help our planet become “wild” again.
This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this. We need to take action now!
34．Where is David Attenborough from?
________________________
35．How old was David Attenborough when he made A Life on Our Planet?
________________________
36．What does the documentary A Life on Our Planet show?
________________________
37．Is there anything we can do to help our planet become “wild” again?
________________________
38．What does the writer want to tell us?
________________________
【答案】
34．England. /The UK. /He is from England. /the UK.
35．93. /He was 93.
36．It shows how the global ecosystem is being destroyed by humans.
37．Yes, there is. /Yes, there are. /Yes, there’re lots of things we can do to help our planet become “wild” again.
38．He wants to tell us (that we need) to protect our planet/earth. /This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this. We need to take action now!
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述大卫·阿滕伯勒是英国著名的播音员和自然历史学家。在过去的67年里，他制作了40多部纪录片。在他93岁的时候，他制作了他的最新纪录片《我们星球上的生活》。这部纪录片讲述了全球生态系统是如何被人类破坏，并在纪录片结尾呼吁人类应该立即采取行动保护我们的生态环境。
34．根据“David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster (播音员) and natural historian.”可知，大卫·阿滕伯勒是英国著名的播音员和自然历史学家。可知，他来自英国。故填England. /The UK. /He is from England. /the UK.
35．根据“At the age of 93, he made his most recent documentary—A Life on Our Planet.”可知，在他93岁的时候，他制作了他的最新纪录片《我们星球上的生活》。故填93. /He was 93.
36．根据“The documentary shows how the global (全球的) ecosystem is being destroyed (摧毁) by humans”可知，这部纪录片展示了全球生态系统是如何被人类破坏。故填It shows how the global ecosystem is being destroyed by humans.
37．根据“He says there’re lots of things we can do to help our planet become “wild” again.”可知，我们可以做很多事情来帮助我们的星球再次“野生”。故填Yes, there is. /Yes, there are. /Yes, there’re lots of things we can do to help our planet become “wild” again.
38．此题为开放题，符合题意或以原文中结尾的句子即可。参考答案：He wants to tell us (that we need) to protect our planet/earth. /This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this. We need to take action now!
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据以下表格的内容，用英语写篇短文， 汇报讨论结果，并谈读自己的想法。
方式
团队旅游
个人旅游
你的想法
喜爱原因
1. 有导游，不会迷路；
2. 不必自己找酒店；
3. 结交朋友，互相帮助。
1. 自由安排时间；
2. 选择自己喜欢的旅游景点；
3. 学会照顾自己和独立解决问题
注意：
1) 字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）；
2) 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
3) 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4) 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：travel with a group团队游 arrange安排In today’s English class, we had a discussion about different ways to go travelling. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文
In today’s English class, we had a discussion about different ways to go travelling. Here are the results.
Some student choose to travel with a group. With a guide’s help, they won’t get lost and they don’t need to look for hotels or restaurants by themselves. Besides, they can make friends and help each other while travelling. However, other students prefer to travel alone. That’s because they can arrange their time freely and choose to visit their favourite sights. What’s more, it’s a chance for them to learn to look after themselves.
For me, I’d like to travel alone. I want to spend enough time visiting the places I like. In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。就同学们喜欢的旅游方式展开讨论并写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出，用于引出主题；第二段描述同学们讨论的结果，并描述他们选择某种旅游方式的原因；最后一段表达自己的观点。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
二
最近，中央电视台推出的《朗读者》节目受到广大观众的喜爱，节目通过嘉宾朗读的方式分享自己的心得和故事。作为学生的你，也学过“Tom Sawyer Paints the fence”, “The gift of Magi”等故事。相信你还读过其他书或故事，请你以“My favorite book (or story) ”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍一个你印象深刻、喜欢的书或故事，并谈谈你的感想。
内容包括：
Hello, boys and girls. Today I would like to share my favorite book (or story) with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
Hello, boys and girls. Today I would like to share my favorite story Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence with you. It is written by Mark Twain.
The story takes place one afternoon in a town. Tom is required to paint the 3-yard-long fence by Aunt Polly. It is such hard work that Tom actually isn’t able to complete it. So he thinks of an idea. When his friend passes by, Tom pretends to enjoy painting the fence and it is great fun to do it. His friend becomes interested and asks Tom for a try. Later on, more boys are tricked into painting the fence and even offer their food and toys. At last, the fence gets 3 coats of paint. For Tom, he wins Aunt Polly’s praise and his friends’ toys and food as well.
In my opinion, the story is so interesting and enjoyable that is worth reading.
【解析】
1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，主要介绍自己最喜欢的书或者故事，并发表自己对于书或故事的感悟。
2. 写作指导：文章介绍故事时以第三人称为主，表达观点时用第一人称。文章按介绍最喜欢的书或故事，故事内容介绍，表达观点的顺序进行写作，保证条理清晰。
绝密★启用前|学科网试题命制中心
【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京专用）
第三模拟
姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Kelly is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ________.
A．promise B．tradition C．treasure D．difference
【答案】C
【解析】句意：凯利没有那么快，但她有努力工作的好习惯。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。考查名词辨析。promise承诺；tradition传统；treasure宝藏；difference区别。根据“she has a good habit of working hard.”可知，是像一个隐藏的宝藏，因此treasure符合句意。故选C。
2．It was ________ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ________ night sky.
A．a; the B．a; a C．the; a D．a; /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：那是一个寒冷的冬夜，月亮照亮了整个夜空。考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/不填，零冠词。根据“It was...cold winter night ”可知，此处是指一个寒冷的冬夜，第一空表示泛指，空后单词cold是以辅音音素开头，故用a修饰，可排除C选项；night sky“夜空”，表示独一无二的事物，需用定冠词the修饰。故选A。
3．—Mike is absent again. We have cancelled the meeting twice!
—Take it easy. I know the plan won’t ________ as planned.
A．put out B．think of C．work out D．run out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——迈克又缺席了。我们把会议取消了两次！——不要着急。我知道不会像计划的那样进展顺利。考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；think of想起；work out进展顺利；run out用完。根据“I know the plan won’t … as planned”可知，此处指计划不会进展顺利，故选C。
4．—Lily and Tom, help ________ to some cakes.
—OK, we will.
A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourself D．yourselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Lily和Tom，请随便吃些蛋糕。——好的，我们会的。考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Lily and Tom”可知，此处用复数的人称代词，结合“help … to some cakes”可知，这句话是对Lily和Tom说的，所以是说“请你们随便吃”，故选D。
5．Music has become a bridge _________ the East and the West.
A．in B．among C．across D．between
【答案】D
【解析】句意：音乐已经成为中西方的桥梁。考查介词辨析。in在……里面；among在……之间（指三者或以上）；across穿过；between在……之间（指两者）。根据“the East and the West”可知，音乐已经成为中西方的桥梁，此处指在两者之间。故选D。
6．You should study hard, ________ you will fall behind.
A．and B．or C．but D．so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你应该努力学习，否则你将会落后。考查连词辨析。and“和”，表示并列和顺承；or“否则”；but“但是”，表示转折；so“所以”，表示因果。根据“ should study hard...you will fall behind”可知，表示“应该努力学习，否则就会落后”，用or，故选B。
7．Since Mary has lent me the crayons for my art lesson, I ________ fetch them from home.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】句意：既然玛丽借给我美术课用的蜡笔，我就不必从家里拿了。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Since Mary has lent me the crayons for my art lesson,”可知，不必从家里拿了。needn’t“不必”，故选B。
8．— Luke, do you love country music?
— Of course I do. I have ________ a fan of it for ten years.
A．turned B．become C．been D．got
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——卢克，你喜欢乡村音乐吗？ ——我当然知道。十年来我一直是它的粉丝。
考查动词。turned转向；become成为；been是；got得到。根据句子结构，空格处应填过去分词构成“have +过去分词”的完成时结构，且根据“for ten years”可知，应用表示状态的动词，A、B、D选项都是瞬时动词，可排除，故选C。
9．The tickets for The Wandering Earth ________ well, and they will ________ soon.
A．are sold; sell out B．are sold; sold out C．sell; be sold out D．sell; sold out
【答案】C
【解析】句意：《流浪地球》的门票很畅销，它们很快被卖光了。考查被动语态。sell售卖，无被动语态，故第一空填sell。sell out卖光，主语they与动词短语sell out之间是被动关系，故第二空应填过去分词，故选C。
10．We teenagers should look up to the people ________ have made great achievements to our countries, like Yuan Longping.
A．who B．what C．which D．whose
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们青少年应该尊敬像袁隆平这样为国家做出巨大成就的人。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose引导定语从句，在定语从句中作定语，修饰其后的名词，分子句子结构可知，句子是定语从句，排除B，先行词是“the people”且在定语从句中作主语，所以用“who”引导的定语从句，故选A。
11．—I wonder ________.
—It is on Main Street, not far from here.
A．where can I buy the book
B．what time the bookstore opens
C．where the bookstore is
D．who you’ll meet at the bookstore
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我想知道书店在哪里。——它在主街上，离这儿不远。考查宾语从句。where can I buy the book我在哪里可以买到这本书，疑问语序；what time the bookstore opens书店几点开门，陈述语序；where the bookstore is书店在哪里，陈述语序；who you’ll meet at the bookstore你会在书店遇到谁，陈述语序。根据句意可知，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A项；根据答语“It is on Main Street”可知，应是问：书店在哪里。故选 C。
12．—We plan to go out for a picnic next week. Would you like to come along?
— ________. It’s my favourite.
A．Enjoy yourself B．That would be very nice
C．You’re welcome D．That’s all right
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我们计划下星期出去野餐。你想一起去吗？——那太好了。那是我的最爱。
考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself玩得开心；That would be very nice那太好了；You’re welcome不客气；That’s all right没关系。根据“Would you like to come along”以及“It’s my favourite”可知，很乐意一起去，故选B。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
The Skateboarder
Near Hannah’s house there’s a new skatepark. A lot of young people in the town go there after school with their skateboards.
These days Hannah often goes there with her cousin Justin. With the new skatepark, she’s very interested in skateboarding. The only skateboard thing is-Hannah has no ___13___!
Sometimes Justin asks Hannah, “Hey, do you want to get on my skateboard?” So she does-but not for long. She doesn’t want to fall off in front of everybody. Justin is a good skateboarder. He can do a lot of tricks (技巧). Hannah thinks, “I want to jump and do tricks, too. My ___14___ is coming. Maybe I can talk to Mom and Dad.”
On Hannah’s birthday morning, she opens her presents excitedly. There’s a big present from her parents. “Wow! A skateboard! Thanks! I have my skateboard now. So I can do more.” Hannah says ___15___. That weekend, Hannah takes her new skateboard to the skatepark with Justin.
Hannah is excited. They begin skateboarding. Justin does a trick. “Maybe I can jump now,” she thinks. She goes faster and jumps-but she falls off her skateboard. When she is on the ground, somebody laughs. “Oh, no! This is ___16___! No more skateboarding for me!” she thinks. She gets up quickly and ___17___.
The next day, Hannah sees a woman sitting on the grass with her baby boy. The little boy is trying to stand. “Good boy, Michael,” his mother says, “Stand up now.” Michael stands up slowly.
He takes one little step and falls down. “Don’t cry. Try again.” his mother says. Michael stops crying. He takes his mother’s hand, and stands up again. Hannah ___18___ them for five minutes.
“He doesn’t stop falling. But it doesn’t matter,” Hannah thinks.
One Saturday afternoon, Hannah goes to the skatepark with Justin. At the skatepark, Justin says, “Everybody falls off sometimes.” “Sure, how do you do that trick? I want to __19__ it.” “Put your right foot here, then push with your left foot.” “OK.” Hannah says, “I need some more practice.” “You’re a (n) ___20___ skateboarder now, Hannah, ” Justin tells her quietly.
13．A．skateboard B．homework C．shoes D．time
14．A．holiday B．birthday C．party D．trip
15．A．worriedly B．patiently C．carefully D．hotly
16．A．easy B．cold C．awful D．weak
17．A．laughs B．leaves C．stops D．waits
18．A．calls B．thanks C．greets D．watches
19．A．learn B．prepare C．share D．change
20．A．common B．unusual C．real D．experienced
【答案】
13．A14．B15．D16．C
17．B18．D19．A20．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍汉娜学习滑板的经历。
13．句意：唯一的问题是汉娜没有滑板！
skateboard滑板；homework作业；shoes鞋；time时间。根据后文“Hey, do you want to get on my skateboard?”可知，汉娜没有自己的滑板，故选A。
14．句意：我的生日快到了。
holiday节日；birthday生日；party派对；trip旅行。根据后文“On Hannah’s birthday morning”可知，是汉娜的生日，故选B。
15．句意：汉娜激动地说。
worriedly担心地；patiently耐心地；carefully仔细地；hotly激动地。根据前文“she opens her presents excitedly”可知，汉娜很激动，故选D。
16．句意：这太糟糕了!
easy容易的；cold冷的；awful糟糕的；weak虚弱的。根据“She goes faster and jumps-but she falls off her skateboard. When she is on the ground, somebody laughs.”可知，汉娜滑不好还被嘲笑，是糟糕的，故选C。
17．句意：她迅速起身离开了。
laughs笑；leaves离开；stops停止；waits等待。根据“No more skateboarding for me!”可知，汉娜想放弃了，所以起身离开，故选B。
18．句意：汉娜观察了他们五分钟。
calls打电话；thanks感谢；greets问候；watches观看。根据“He doesn’t stop falling. But it doesn’t matter”可知，汉娜观察小男孩学滑板，故选D。
19．句意：我想学。
learn学习；prepare准备；share分享；change改变。根据“how do you do that trick”可知，汉娜询问贾斯汀怎么做花样的，所以她想学，故选A。
20．句意：“你现在是一个真正的滑板手了，汉娜，”贾斯汀平静地告诉她。
common共同的；unusual不寻常的；real真正的；experienced有经验的。根据“I need some more practice.”可知，汉娜需要更多的练习，所以基础技能学会了，是一个真正的滑板手了，故选C。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
21．How many factors are seen as the benefits (益处) of learning at school?
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
22．About learning at home, which statement is NOT true?
A．Making personal study plans independently.
B．Staying together with family for a longer time.
C．Poorer curriculum and fewer subjects provided.
D．Enough face-to-face communication with educators.
23．Compared with students learning at home, those who learn at school might________.
A．have more time to learn life skills
B．get better interaction with family members
C．obey school rules and depend on scheduled learning
D．learn many subjects mainly with the help of classmates
【答案】21．B22．D23．C
【解析】本文介绍了在家学习和在校学习的优缺点。
21．细节理解题。本文左边内容“Learning at school”中第2点“Face-to face education is better for both students and educators to get interaction”和第4点“A richer curriculum…”讲述了在校学习的好处，所以在学校学习好处有2点，故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据右边关于在家学习的第2点中“…but also lacks direct communication with educators…”可知，在家学习缺乏与教育者的直接沟通，由此可知，选项D“与教育工作者进行足够的面对面交流。”错误。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据左边第3点“Less independence is acquires because of scheduled learning and school rules”可知，与在家学习的学生相比，在学校学习的学生可能会遵守校规，依赖于计划学习。故选C。
B
Studying at a girls’ school, we seldom see boys. But in September, we got a chance to dance and talk with boys.
In the morning, all of the girls discussed this activity. But when the boys came, we stopped at once. After a welcome speech, the first activity took place: find a boy partner and learn five things about each other.
At first, the situation was so strange that nobody moved. Gradually, some people started talking.
“Would you like to be my partner?” the boy next to me said.
“Sure,” I replied.
We stood together and asked each other questions like “What’s your name?” after we took the first step, the rest was easier.
To my surprise, we had a lot of interests in common. We both like British singer Ed Sheeran. Also, English is our favorite subject.
The most exciting part was dancing. The teacher taught boys and girls separately (分别地), we all smiled and studied hard. The lesson didn’t last long, as we had to practice with our partners.
To be honest, it was my first time to hold a boy’s hands. I made many mistakes even with the simplest steps, but my partner never blamed me.
My hands got sweaty (出汗), my partner said, “Don’t be nervous. I will lead you.” his palms were big and warm, I began to calm down and enjoy dancing.
At the dance, we built good relationships with the boys and our teachers encouraged to do so. I really like this type of activity.
24．What is special about the writer’s school?
A．It has many after-school activities.
B．There are a few boys at the school.
C．It is famous for its dancing team.
D．Boys can’t study there.
25．Put the following events in the correct order according to the passage.
a. The boys came.
b. All of the girls discussed this activity.
c. The girls were asked to find a boy partner and do five things together.
d. They had a welcome speech.
e. The writer talked and danced with a boy.
A．a-b-c-d-e B．a-b-d-c-e C．b-a-d-c-e D．b-a-c-d-e
26．How did the author feel during the dance?
A．Nervous and happy B．Lonely and nervous
C．Helpless and excited D．Strange and regretful
【答案】24．D25．C26．A
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在一个女子学校，很少看见男孩，九月份学校举办了一个和男孩跳舞的活动，刚开始作者先和自己的搭档互相认识，紧接着在老师教完舞蹈之后，开始和搭档一起跳舞，虽然跳的过程中出现了很多错误，但是搭档都很耐心地安慰她。
24．细节理解题。根据“Studying at a girls’ school, we seldom see boys”可知，这是一个女子学校，没有男孩在这学习，故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, all of the girls discussed this activity. But when the boys came, we stopped at once. After a welcome speech, the first activity took place: find a boy partner and learn five things about each other”以及““Would you like to be my partner?” the boy next to me said”可知，正确的顺序是：所有女孩讨论这次活动——男孩们来了——致欢迎词——女孩们被要求找一个男孩搭档——作者与一个男孩一起聊天和跳舞，故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据“To be honest, it was my first time to hold a boy’s hands. I made many mistakes even with the simplest steps”以及“I really like this type of activity”可知，刚开始作者很紧张，后来作者很开心，故选A。
C
They say that “travel is the best teacher” and there is no better example of this idea than the Ming dynasty travel writer and geographer Xu Xiake (1587-1641). His book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake not only encourages a love of travelling among Chinese people but provides important scientific information about the country’s land and geography.
Born into a wealthy Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu’s father died and so, it seemed impossible for his travelling dreams. He then started managing the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.
But his mother had different ideas. Understanding her son’s love of travel and valuing the knowledge he could get from such experiences, this modern-thinking woman refused to keep her son at home. She agreed that Xu could travel for three months every year, when there was less farm work.
So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behind not only his mother but his new wife as well. He would repeat this goodbye each year for most of the next 30 years. During this time, he travelled throughout the Ming kingdom, carefully studying the lands he passed through and recording his experiences and many discoveries in a diary. This diary, which once had over 500, 000 words, would become The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake later.
Although rich, Xu avoided comfortable travel, preferring to go almost everywhere on foot. This way he could research the environment in detail and get a true picture of the natural world. Many of his trips were to hard-to-reach mountain areas, and through wild forests where few people lived. However, his willingness to face hardships came at a cost. Progress was slow and tiring and he was frequently sick, robbed and beaten during his journeys.
Sadly, Xu became seriously ill during his last and longest journey, a 4-year trip through the southwest of China. He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time. When his diary was finally printed years after he passed away, much of it had been destroyed (毁坏) or lost. Although incomplete, it still made Xu a travelling legend (传奇) around the world.
27．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The general details of Xu Xiake’s life story.
B．The difficulties Xu Xiake faced in his travels.
C．The important discoveries made by Xu Xiake.
D．The influence of Xu’s book The Travel Notes of Xu Xiake.
28．Which of the following best describes Xu’s mother?
A．Strict but interesting. B．Kind but uneducated.
C．Helpful and hardworking. D．Supportive and open-minded.
29．What is the correct order for the following events from Xu’s life?
a. He went on his first journey.
b. His book was finally printed.
c. He returned to his hometown for the last time.
d. He developed an interest in books about other places.
e. He started managing the family farm after his father died.
A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-e-a-b-c C．d-e-a-c-b D．e-d-a-b-c
【答案】27．A28．D29．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐霞客生平故事以及《徐霞客游记》是如何产生的。
27．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了徐霞客生平的故事以及他的著作《徐霞客游记》。故选A。
28．推理判断题。根据“But his mother had different...farm work.”可知，他的母亲拒绝儿子待在家里，支持他每年旅游3个月，可见他的母亲对他是支持的，而且思想很开放。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel.”；“He then started managing the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required.”；“So at the age of twenty and with his mother’s support, Xu set off for the first time, leaving behindnot only his mother but his new wife as well.”；“He died in 1641, soon after returning to his hometown for the last time.”和“When his diary was finally printed years after he passed away, much of it had been destroyed (毁坏) or lost.”可知，正确的顺序是d-e-a-c-b。故选C。
D
Robotic surgery is one thing, but sending a robot inside the body to carry out an operation quite another, which has long been a goal of some researchers to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut. The possibility of which has just got a bit closer.
However, unlike the plot of one film—which featured a microscopic crew and submarine traveling through a scientist’s bloodstream—this device could not be inserted into blood vessels(管) because it is too big. While other types of miniature swallowable robots have been developed in the past, their role has mostly been limited to capturing images inside the body. In a presentation this week to the International Conference, Daiela Rus and Shuhei Miyashita of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology described a robot they have developed that can be swallowed and used to collect dangerous objects accidentally taken in.
To test their latest version, Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita designed a robot as a battery hunter, which might seem to be an odd task, but more than 3, 500 people in America alone, most of them children, swallow the tiny button cells used in small electronic devices by accident every year. To start with, the researchers created an artificial esophagus(食道) and stomach made out of silicone(硅胶). It was closely modeled on that found in a pig and filled with medical liquid; the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine (肠), and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and encased in a 10 mm×27 mm capsule of ice. Once this reaches the stomach the ice melts and the robot unfolds which is moved and guided with the use of a magnetic field outside the body. In their tests, the robot was able to touch a button battery and draw it with its own magnet, and during dragging it along, the robot could then be directed towards the intestines where it would eventually be gotten rid of through the anus(肛门). After it, the researchers sent in another robot loaded with medication to deliver it to the site of the battery bum to speed up healing.
The artificial stomach being transparent on one side, the researchers were able to see the batteries and visually control the robots. If not, that will require help with the help from imaging system, which will be a bit more of a challenge, but Dr Rus and Dr Miyashita are determined to succeed.
30．According to the passage, the robot operation will probably be able to ________.
A．travel through a scientist’s bloodstream
B．photograph the body to convey to the doctor
C．enter the body to deliver drugs or make repairs
D．operate on a person outside the body completely
31．We learn from Paragraph 3 that ________.
A．the researchers did the experiment on a chosen animal
B．the robot took necessary drugs besides a little magnet
C．digesting the swallowed batteries is difficult for children
D．the actual size of the robot may be larger than the capsule of ice
32．What may the experiment mean to the medical world?
A．The surgeries will cost patients much money.
B．Patients will suffer less for some surgeries.
C．Fewer children will swallow the button cells.
D．A robot will be invented travelling blood vessels.
33．Which can be the most suitable title for the passage?
A．An Experiment on Robot
B．Tiny Robot, Significant Role
C．The Fantastic Robotic Voyage
D．The Exploration of Robot Technology
【答案】30．C31．D32．B33．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个微型机器人的研究，它可以负载药物在人体内进行治疗。
30．细节理解题。根据文第一段“to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut”可知，机器人可能会在治疗过程中携带药物进入人体，或对其进行修复，故选C。
31．推理判断题。根据第三段“the robot itself is made from several layers of different materials, including pig intestine (肠), and contains a little magnet. This is folded up and encased in a 10 mm×27 mm capsule of ice”可知，机器人本身是由几层不同的材料制作而成，被折叠放入冰囊，但它的实际体积可能要比冰囊大，故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut” 可知，微型机器人装置能够在身体中运送药物或进行修复，而无需切割，推测出机器人减少了手术带来的痛苦，故选B。
33．标题归纳题。根据第一段“to produce tiny robotic devices being capable of traveling through the body to deliver drugs or to make repairs without the need for a single cut” 可知，本文主要介绍了一个微型机器人，可以负载药物在人体内进行治疗。故C项“奇妙的机器人之旅”符合文意，故选C。
第二部分
本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster (播音员) and natural historian. He has made over 40 documentaries over the last 67 years. At the age of 93, he made his most recent documentary—A Life on Our Planet. It depicts (描绘) everything he has seen and experienced in his life.
Looking back, Attenborough says what strikes (震撼) him most is that wild (野生的) animals are becoming harder to find. The documentary shows how the global (全球的) ecosystem is being destroyed (摧毁) by humans, whether it’s the hunting of gorillas and whales or mass destruction (大规模摧毁) of rainforests. All of these can lead to another mass extinction (大灭绝). As Attenborough says, “In the natural world, no one can stand alone.”
At the end of his film, Attenborough sinks (沉没) into silence in front of the camera. It is a very tense (紧张的) moment because he is thinking about what he has just told us. As I watched it, I felt like I was carrying the weight of the story on my shoulders.
But the documentary doesn’t end there. Attenborough still gives people hope. He says there’re lots of things we can do to help our planet become “wild” again.
This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this. We need to take action now!
34．Where is David Attenborough from?
________________________
35．How old was David Attenborough when he made A Life on Our Planet?
________________________
36．What does the documentary A Life on Our Planet show?
________________________
37．Is there anything we can do to help our planet become “wild” again?
________________________
38．What does the writer want to tell us?
________________________
【答案】
34．England. /The UK. /He is from England. /the UK.
35．93. /He was 93.
36．It shows how the global ecosystem is being destroyed by humans.
37．Yes, there is. /Yes, there are. /Yes, there’re lots of things we can do to help our planet become “wild” again.
38．He wants to tell us (that we need) to protect our planet/earth. /This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this. We need to take action now!
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述大卫·阿滕伯勒是英国著名的播音员和自然历史学家。在过去的67年里，他制作了40多部纪录片。在他93岁的时候，他制作了他的最新纪录片《我们星球上的生活》。这部纪录片讲述了全球生态系统是如何被人类破坏，并在纪录片结尾呼吁人类应该立即采取行动保护我们的生态环境。
34．根据“David Attenborough is a well-known English broadcaster (播音员) and natural historian.”可知，大卫·阿滕伯勒是英国著名的播音员和自然历史学家。可知，他来自英国。故填England. /The UK. /He is from England. /the UK.
35．根据“At the age of 93, he made his most recent documentary—A Life on Our Planet.”可知，在他93岁的时候，他制作了他的最新纪录片《我们星球上的生活》。故填93. /He was 93.
36．根据“The documentary shows how the global (全球的) ecosystem is being destroyed (摧毁) by humans”可知，这部纪录片展示了全球生态系统是如何被人类破坏。故填It shows how the global ecosystem is being destroyed by humans.
37．根据“He says there’re lots of things we can do to help our planet become “wild” again.”可知，我们可以做很多事情来帮助我们的星球再次“野生”。故填Yes, there is. /Yes, there are. /Yes, there’re lots of things we can do to help our planet become “wild” again.
38．此题为开放题，符合题意或以原文中结尾的句子即可。参考答案：He wants to tell us (that we need) to protect our planet/earth. /This is a documentary for everyone on Earth because we are all part of this. We need to take action now!
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
在英语课上，同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据以下表格的内容，用英语写篇短文， 汇报讨论结果，并谈读自己的想法。
方式
团队旅游
个人旅游
你的想法
喜爱原因
1. 有导游，不会迷路；
2. 不必自己找酒店；
3. 结交朋友，互相帮助。
1. 自由安排时间；
2. 选择自己喜欢的旅游景点；
3. 学会照顾自己和独立解决问题
注意：
1) 字数：80字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）；
2) 文章必须包含所有提示内容，并可作适当发挥；
3) 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4) 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：travel with a group团队游 arrange安排In today’s English class, we had a discussion about different ways to go travelling. Here are the results. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文
In today’s English class, we had a discussion about different ways to go travelling. Here are the results.
Some student choose to travel with a group. With a guide’s help, they won’t get lost and they don’t need to look for hotels or restaurants by themselves. Besides, they can make friends and help each other while travelling. However, other students prefer to travel alone. That’s because they can arrange their time freely and choose to visit their favourite sights. What’s more, it’s a chance for them to learn to look after themselves.
For me, I’d like to travel alone. I want to spend enough time visiting the places I like. In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。就同学们喜欢的旅游方式展开讨论并写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段开头已给出，用于引出主题；第二段描述同学们讨论的结果，并描述他们选择某种旅游方式的原因；最后一段表达自己的观点。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
二
最近，中央电视台推出的《朗读者》节目受到广大观众的喜爱，节目通过嘉宾朗读的方式分享自己的心得和故事。作为学生的你，也学过“Tom Sawyer Paints the fence”, “The gift of Magi”等故事。相信你还读过其他书或故事，请你以“My favorite book (or story) ”为题，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍一个你印象深刻、喜欢的书或故事，并谈谈你的感想。
内容包括：
Hello, boys and girls. Today I would like to share my favorite book (or story) with you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文：
Hello, boys and girls. Today I would like to share my favorite story Tom Sawyer Paints the Fence with you. It is written by Mark Twain.
The story takes place one afternoon in a town. Tom is required to paint the 3-yard-long fence by Aunt Polly. It is such hard work that Tom actually isn’t able to complete it. So he thinks of an idea. When his friend passes by, Tom pretends to enjoy painting the fence and it is great fun to do it. His friend becomes interested and asks Tom for a try. Later on, more boys are tricked into painting the fence and even offer their food and toys. At last, the fence gets 3 coats of paint. For Tom, he wins Aunt Polly’s praise and his friends’ toys and food as well.
In my opinion, the story is so interesting and enjoyable that is worth reading.
【解析】
1. 题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，主要介绍自己最喜欢的书或者故事，并发表自己对于书或故事的感悟。
2. 写作指导：文章介绍故事时以第三人称为主，表达观点时用第一人称。文章按介绍最喜欢的书或故事，故事内容介绍，表达观点的顺序进行写作，保证条理清晰。
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