黄金卷4-【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京专用）

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【赢在中考·黄金八卷】备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷（北京专用）
第四模拟
姓名_____________准考证号_____________考场号_____________座位号_____________
考生须知
1. 本试卷共10页,共两部分,共39题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上、选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(每题0.5分,共6分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．Everyone can be a useful person and make a _____ to our country.
A．instruction B．information C．contribution D．introduction
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每个人都可以成为一个有用的人，为我们的国家做出贡献。考查名词辨析。instruction指令；information信息；contribution贡献；introduction介绍。结合语境和空前后“make a”以及“to”可知，作者认为每个人都能为国家做出贡献，本句用短语“make a contribution to...为……做贡献”。故选C。
2．I talked with a friend of ________ online for a long time last night.
A．me B．my C．mine D．myself
【答案】C
【解析】句意：昨晚我和我的一个朋友在网上聊了很长时间。考查代词辨析。me我，人称代词宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“a friend of…”可知，此处是双重所有格结构，用名词性物主代词，故选C。
3．We should often communicate with our parents, ________ we may not understand each other well.
A．so B．or C．and D．because
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们应该经常和我们的父母交流，否则我们可能不能很好地理解彼此。考查连词辨析。so因此；or否则；and和；because因为。根据“We should often communicate with our parents, …we may not understand each other well”可知，要经常沟通，否则不能更好地相互了解，故选B。
4．— Do you have China Daily?
— Yes. But there’s only ________ left. Do you want ________?
A．one; one B．it; it C．one; it D．it; one
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你们有《中国日报》吗？——是的。但是只剩下一份了。你想要吗？考查代词辨析。one同类中的一个；it指代上文提过的事物。根据“But there’s only ... left.”可知此处表示只有一份《中国日报》了，第二空问想要这份《中国日报》吗，用it指代。故选C。
5．Would you mind ________ football here? There are ________ cars here. It’s dangerous.
A．not playing; too many B．playing; too many C．not play; too much D．not to play; too much
【答案】A
【解析】句意：请你不要在这里踢足球好吗？这里的车太多了。这是危险的。考查非谓语动词及短语辨析。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，提醒不要在这里踢球，用动名词的否定式not doing。too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数；too much“太多”，后接不可数名词。结合“cars”可知第二空用too many。故选A。
6．—Ben, I called you at 7: 00 pm and you didn’t answer.
—I ________ my mother in the garden at that time.
A．am helping B．was helping C．helped D．will help
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——本，我晚上7点打电话给你，你没接。——当时我正在花园里帮妈妈。考查过去进行时。根据句中“at that time”可知用过去进行时。故选B。
7．—Ms. Li, listen! ________ beautiful song it is! Can you teach us?
—Certainly.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——李女士，听！这是一首多么优美的歌啊！你能教我们吗？ ——当然可以。考查感叹句。分析空格所在句可知，其为感叹句，其中心词“song（歌曲）”为单数名词，所以其构成应为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓！”；因为“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前应用不定冠词a。故选C。
8．—Jim, are you free tomorrow? We’ll visit the hospital to ________ sick kids.
—Yes, sure. Let’s do it.
A．cut up B．cheer up C．give up D．put up
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——吉姆，你明天有空吗？我们将去医院慰问生病的孩子。——是的，当然。让我们去做吧。考查动词短语。cut up切碎；cheer up慰问；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“visit the hospital”和“sick kids”可知，此处表示去医院慰问生病的孩子，故选B。
9．When you ask for help, it is important to speak ________.
A．hardly B．happily C．politely D．easily
【答案】C
【解析】句意：当你请求帮助时，礼貌地说话很重要。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；happily开心地；politely有礼貌地；easily容易地。根据前句“When you ask for help”语境可知，应是礼貌地说话很重要。故选C。
10．Zhang Wenhong’s sense of humor has made it ________ for the knowledge to reach ________ public.
A．more easily; / B．more easily; the C．easier; / D．easier; the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：张文宏的幽默感使得公众更容易接受这些知识。考查比较级和冠词。more easily更容易地，副词比较级；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。第一个空用了“make it +形容词+(for sb.) to do sth.”，表示“使得做某事对于某人来说是……的”，所以第一空应用形容词比较级easier；第二空表示“知识传播给大众”，“the+形容词”表示一类人，固定搭配the public，表示“大众”，第二空应用the。故选D。
11．James shows great interest in space exploration, so he would like to know ________.
A．which foreign language he’d better learn
B．how to develop his creative thinking ability
C．when foldable smartphones will be common products
D．what scientists have discovered on the far side of the moon
【答案】D
【解析】句意：詹姆斯对太空探索表现出极大的兴趣，所以他想知道科学家们在月球远端发现了什么。考查宾语从句。which foreign language he’d better learn他最好学哪门外语；how to develop his creative thinking ability如何培养他的创造性思维能力；when foldable smartphones will be common products何时可折叠智能手机将成为常见产品；what scientists have discovered on the far side of the moon科学家在月球远端发现了什么。根据“James shows great interest in space exploration”可知他想知道关于科学方面的事情，选项D符合语境，故选D。
12．— Hello. I’d like to book a room for tomorrow night.
— _________. We still have a single room and two double rooms.
A．Thanks a lot B．That’s no excuse
C．It’s my pleasure D．Wait a moment, please
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你好。我想预订明晚的房间。     ——请稍等。我们还有一间单人房和两间双人房。考查情景交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢；That’s no excuse那不是理由；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；Wait a moment, please请稍等一会儿。根据下文“We still have a single room and two double rooms”可知，回答者查了一下是否有空房，所以此处是说“稍等一下”。故选D。
二、完形填空(每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was anxiously reviewing for an important exam in the local library. Because I kept being interrupted by others, I was unable to make any ___13___. When I heard someone singing behind me, I couldn’t accept the situation any longer. I turned around and gave the person a dirty look. It was a tall girl about the same age as me. Standing near the “English Literature” section, she seemed to be looking for a book. “How could she think only about herself?” I thought ___14___.
I picked up my books, looked into her eyes and ___15___. “You are being so selfish (自私的). I’ve been unable to study because of your terrible singing. Be considerate of other people in public.” Then I left the library in a hurry.   
Two hours later, I realized I’d ___16___ my most important textbook in the library. What was worse, the library had already closed. I was close to tears. Just then, the phone rang. A soft voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After confirming (确认) that I was, she told me that she had ___17___ my book in the library. As my phone number was in it, she called and told me she didn’t live far away and could ___18___ it to me.
I let out a deep breath with comfort and agreed to meet her at the store down the road. I was so ___19___!
When I met Jenny in the store, I recognized her at once. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing. I was filled with ___20___ and said sorry for my rudeness (无礼). But Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad that I had left her a dirty look in the library!
Can you believe we became best friends? I often think how lucky I am. If Jenny hadn’t been a kind person who was willing to forgive (原谅) my rudeness, I would never have experienced such true friendship.
13．A．decisions B．promises C．mistakes D．progress
14．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．nervously
15．A．replied B．explained C．complained D．suggested
16．A．left B．destroyed C．chosen D．completed
17．A．reviewed B．stolen C．noticed D．received
18．A．send B．bring C．lend D．show
19．A．thankful B．regretful C．satisfied D．worried
20．A．anger B．joy C．respect D．shame
【答案】
13．D14．B15．C16．A
17．C18．B19．A20．D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在图书馆为考试复习功课时，遇到了一个唱歌的女孩，作者训斥了女孩自私的行为。后来作者发现自己的书落在了图书馆，这本书正好被女孩捡到，女孩把书还给作者时，作者认出了女孩，为自己的无礼道歉，两人从此成为了好朋友。
13．句意：因为我总是被别人打断，所以我无法取得任何进步。
decisions决定；promises许诺；mistakes错误；progress进步。根据“Because I kept being interrupted by others, I was unable to make any…”可知，作者在学习时总是被打断，所以无法取得进步。故选D。
14．句意：“她怎么能只考虑自己呢？”我生气地想。
sadly悲伤地；angrily生气地；happily开心地；nervously紧张地。根据“When I heard someone singing behind me”及“I turned around and gave the person a dirty look.”可知，女孩在图书馆唱歌，作者厌恶地看了女孩一眼，为女孩的行为感到生气。故选B。
15．句意：我拿起我的书，看着她的眼睛抱怨道。
replied回复；explained解释；complained抱怨；suggested建议。根据“You are being so selfish. I’ve been unable to study because of your terrible singing.”可知，女孩唱歌的行为打扰到作者，作者对女孩抱怨。故选C。
16．句意：两小时后，我意识到我把最重要的课本忘在图书馆了。
left遗忘；destroyed破坏；chosen选择；completed完成。根据“I was close to tears.”及“she had…my book in the library.”可知，作者的书忘在图书馆了。故选A。
17．句意：在确认我是之后，她告诉我她注意到我在图书馆的书。
reviewed复习；stolen偷；noticed注意；received接收。根据“I’d left my most important textbook in the library”可知，女孩注意到作者落在图书馆的书。故选C。
18．句意：因为里面有我的电话号码，她打电话告诉我，她住的地方不远，可以带过来给我。
send发送；bring带来；lend借出；show展示。根据“meet her at the store down the road”可知，女孩要把作者落在图书馆的书带给作者。故选B。
19．句意：我太感激了！
thankful感激的；regretful后悔的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的。根据“she didn’t live far away and could bring it to me”可知，作者的书被女孩捡到，女孩要把书还给作者，作者为此表示感激。故选A。
20．句意：我羞愧万分，为自己的无礼说对不起。
anger生气；joy欢乐；respect尊敬；shame羞愧。根据“said sorry for my rudeness”可知，作者为自己对女孩的无礼感到羞愧。故选D。
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A

Jiu Zhaigou National Park
Location: in the north of Sichuan
Famous for: green lakes, waterfalls, colorful forests, snow peaks, Tibetan customs and blue ice, UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Best time to visit: from June to September.

Huangshan Mount
Location: in the south of Anhui
Famous for: unique guest-greeting pines, strange stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs
Rich in: natural resources and various species, for which it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site.
Best time to visit: Different seasons around a year witness various and unique beauty.

Yungang Grottoes
Location: in the south Datong, Shanxi
Reasons to visit: Listed among top 4 grottoes in China, one of UNESCO World Heritage Site, it is said to be the best preserved Buddhist cave art in China with 53 caves containing over 51,000 stone carvings of Buddha and Buddhist dating from the 5th and 6th centuries.
Best time to visit: summer and autumn for cool weather.

Suzhou Classical Gardens
Location: in the downtown area of Suzhou, Jiangsu
Reasons to visit: Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997, the gardens of Suzhou represent the Development Chinese landscape garden design over more than 2000 years, including three most famous gardens in Suzhou:
Humble Administrator’s Garden, Master of the Nets Garden and Lingering Garden.
Best time to visit: all year around.
21．What is Huangshan Mount well known for?
A．Unique waterfalls. B．Snow-covered peaks.
C．Ancient culture and art. D．Beautiful natural scenery.
22．What do the four attractions have in common?
A．Being far from city. B．Being a man-made wonder.
C．Being rich in natural resources. D．Being a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
23．Which place do you advise Roger to visit, a British student interested in cave art?
A．Yungang Grottoes. B．Huangshan Mount.
C．Suzhou Classical Gardens.              D．Jiu Zhaigou National Park.
【答案】21．D22．D23．A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点的情况，包括位置、出名原因以及最佳参观时间等。
21．细节理解题。根据“Famous for: unique guest-greeting pines, strange stones, sea of clouds and amazing hot springs”可知，黄山以秀丽的自然风光而闻名，故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据“UNESCO World Heritage Site”“it has been listed as a World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site”“one of UNESCO World Heritage Site”“Listed as a World Heritage Site in 1997”可知，这四处景点都属于世界遗产，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“it is said to be the best preserved Buddhist cave art in China…”可知，建议对洞穴艺术感兴趣的Roger去参观云冈石窟，故选A。
B
One day, a mother duck and her ducklings were on their way to a lake. All of a sudden, the mother duck saw a fox. She became frightened and shouted, “Children, hurry to the lake. There’s a fox!”
The ducklings hurried toward the lake. The mother duck began to walk back and forth, dragging（拖拽）one of her wings along the ground. When the fox saw her, he was quite pleased. He said to himself, “It looks like she’s hurt and can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her! ” He ran toward her.
The mother duck led the fox away from the lake. The fox followed her. Now he wouldn’t be able to harm her ducklings. The mother duck looked at her ducklings and saw that they had reached the lake. She was relieved（放心的）. She stopped and took a deep breath.
The fox thought she was tired and he came closer. But the mother duck quickly spread her wings and flew into the air. She landed in the middle of the lake and her ducklings swam to her.
The fox was very upset. The mother duck had tricked him. Now he could not reach them because they were in the middle of the lake.
24．The mother duck dragged her wing along the ground because ________.
A．she wanted to trick the fox B．she got hurt while walking
C．she was exercising D．she was looking for her ducklings
25．Which of these statements about the mother duck is NOT true?
A．She could fly. B．She loved her children.
C．She had a fight with the fox. D．She protected her children.
26．The story teaches us that ________.
A．foxes are not clever B．it is easy to escape danger
C．animals can get along with each other D．you should never look down on your enemy
【答案】24．A25．C26．D
【解析】
本文讲述鸭妈妈率领小鸭子在去湖里的路上，看见一只狐狸，鸭妈妈机智勇敢地摆脱了狐狸的追赶，与小鸭子在湖里会合。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“When the fox saw her, he was quite pleased. He said to himself, ‘It looks like she’s hurt and can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her! ’He ran towards her”可知，鸭妈妈拖着一只翅膀在地上走来走去，是为了戏弄狐狸，让狐狸以为她受伤了。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段“The fox thought she was tired and he came closer. But the mother duck quickly spread her wings and flew into the air. She landed in the middle of the lake and her ducklings swam to her”可知，狐狸以为她累了，就靠近鸭妈妈，但是鸭妈妈迅速地展开翅膀飞走了，并没有与狐狸搏斗。C选项“She had a fight with the fox她与狐狸搏斗”表述错误。故选C。
26．主旨大意题。根据第二段“When the fox saw her, he was quite pleased. He said to himself, ‘It looks like she’s hurt and can’t fly! I can easily catch and eat her! ’He ran towards her”以及最后一段“The fox was very upset. The mother duck had tricked him. Now he could not reach them because they were in the middle of the lake”可知，狐狸原以为鸭妈妈受伤了，所以他以为很容易抓住鸭妈妈，其实鸭妈妈是为了保护小鸭子而戏弄狐狸。可知故事教育我们永远不能因为某些假象而低估了我们的敌人。故选D。
C
What would you choose as your university major (专业)? Perhaps some of you would choose archaeology(考古), even though it’s somewhat unpopular. Zhong Fangrong ranked fourth among Hunan province’s liberal arts (文科) students on the 2020 national college entrance exam, or gaokao. She decided to major in archaeology at Peking University.
This made news on social media. Many people were surprised by her decision and questioned her, saying that she was wasting her grades by choosing a major with few job opportunities.
However, Liu Zhiyan from the Sichuan Provincial Institute of Cultural Heritage and Archaeology (文物考古研究院) said people who have questioned Zhong’s choice have a poor understanding of archaeology. After graduation, Zhong can work at public museums or archaeology research institutes, or she can work for private archaeological companies, Liu said. These are common choices for young people who major in archeology.
Actually, archaeology might have a brighter future than you might think. President Xi Jinping said several times that greater importance should be placed on archaeological research.
Archaeological findings show the origin (起源) and evolution (演变) of the Chinese civilization (文明) and can strengthen (加强) people’s confidence in Chinese culture, Xi said. Xi also noted that our country needs more archaeologists, especially younger ones.
Gu Yunong, a senior archaeology student at Peking University, has found the subject to be very meaningful. “For people like me, it allows us to travel between the past and the present,” Gu told TEENS. “Archaeology has made my life more meaningful.”
27．What’s Zhong Fangrong’s decision?
A．Studying art at Peking University.
B．Wasting her grades by choosing a major with few job opportunities.
C．Choosing archaeology as her university major.
D．Ranking fourth among Hunan province’s liberal arts students in gaokao.
28．What does the underlined word “opportunities” mean in paragraph 2?
A．方法 B．经历 C．经验 D．机会
29．Zhong Fangrong can work in the following places after graduation except ________.
A．public museums B．archaeology research institutes
C．private archaeological companies D．private libraries
【答案】27．C28．D29．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了钟芳蓉高考成绩在湖南省文科排名第四，但是她却选择了北京大学考古专业，这一决定在社会上引起了广泛热议，人们认为考古专业就业面窄，于是一些专家和这个专业的学生给出了解释。
27．细节理解题。根据“She decided to major in archaeology at Peking University.”可知，钟芳蓉决定选择考古学作为她的大学专业。故选C。
28．词义猜测题。根据“Many people were surprised by her decision and questioned her”可知，很多人质疑钟芳蓉的决定，由此推断，钟芳蓉选择的专业应该是就业机会少，所以“opportunities”的意思是“机会”。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“After graduation, Zhong can work at public museums or archaeology research institutes, or she can work for private archaeological companies, Liu said.”可知，刘志彦说钟芳蓉毕业后可以在公共博物馆或考古研究机构工作，也可以在私营考古公司工作，由此可知，钟芳蓉毕业后不能在私人图书馆工作。故选D。
D
Not long ago, Egypt marked the 150th anniversary of the opening of the Suez Canal (苏伊士运河). The canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea and the Indian Ocean. It helped speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as invasive(入侵的) non-native species. Scientists say the invasive creatures have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear.
The number of non-native creatures has risen since the Suez Canal was widened in 2015. The “New Suez Canal” brought disagreement from many Mediterranean countries. Belle Galil is an Israeli biologist who has studied the Mediterranean for over 30 years. She says much of the ecological damage cannot be repaired. She said action is needed to reduce the influence of the invasive fish and other sea life.
Galil works at Tel Aviv University’s Steinhardt Museum of Natural History. She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal has created a “moving aquarium” of species. These creatures could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings. Galil believes the number of invasive species has reached 400. That is twice the number 30 years ago. She said this is a “historic example of the dangers of unintended consequences”.
Israel is now dealing with huge numbers of poisonous jellyfish that affect coastal power centers and keep people from visiting the seashore. Other poisonous species, such as the lionfish and silver-cheeked toadfish, are also appearing.
Galil said the problems of invasive species can be compared to those of climate change, pollution and over-fishing. She insists that the new species have caused a major “restructuring” of the ecological environment. This has endangered native species.
Some experts have suggested that increasing salt levels in the canal itself could create a barrier (障碍物) that would keep invasive species out.
30．What lesson can we learn from the influences of the Suez Canal?
A．Seeing is believing. B．Every coin has two sides.
C．Let nature take its course. D．Everyone makes mistakes.
31．What’s the attitude of many Mediterranean countries towards the “New Suez Canal”?
A．Uncaring. B．Unclear. C．Supportive. D．Against.
32．What is the ecological environment like after the “restructuring”?
A．It is from bad to worse. B．It remains the same.
C．It improves a great deal. D．It has become a completely new one.
33．Why did Galil mention climate change, pollution and over-fishing in paragraph 5?
A．To add some background information. B．To stress the harm of invasive species.
C．To solve the problem of invasive species. D．To compare their similarities and differences.
【答案】30．B31．D32．A33．B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了由于苏伊士运河的拓宽导致外来物种入侵，对当地生物、环境和人们的生活造成了影响。
30．推理判断题。根据第一段“It helped speed world trade between the East and the West. But the man-made waterway has also helped speed the rise of other things, such as invasive(入侵的)non-native species. Scientists say the invasive creatures have damaged the Mediterranean’s environment and caused native species to disappear.”可知，苏伊士运河的影响是双重的，一方面加速了东西方的贸易，但是另一方面也带来了外来生物入侵，破坏了地中海的环境，所以说“事物都有两面性”。故选B。
31．观点态度题。根据第二段“The ‘New Suez Canal’ brought disagreement from many Mediterranean countries.”可知，“新苏伊士运河”引发了欧洲的担忧，并引发了许多地中海国家的分歧，所以地中海国家对新苏伊士运河持反对同态度。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据第二段“She says much of the ecological damage cannot be repaired.”和第三段“She noted that the widening and deepening of the Suez Canal has created a ‘moving aquarium’ of species. These creatures could make coastal waters almost unusable for human beings.”可知，苏伊士运河的拓宽创造了一个“移动水族馆”的物种，这些生物会使得沿海水域几乎无法供人类使用，由此可推知，苏伊士运河的重修会使得当地的生态环境更加糟糕。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She insists that the new species have caused a major ‘restructuring’ of the ecological environment. This has endangered native species.”可知，提及气候变化是为了强调外来物种所带来的危害。故选B。
第二部分
本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达（每题2分,共10分）
阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life without her is meaningless. For several months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they’re not successful.
Henry’s neighbour, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside for a long time! She asks him to come closer to the fence next to her house.
“Hello, Henry. Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks.
Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees.
Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him lemonade while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months.
“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa says to him.
Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn’t she know how sad he is? But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa’s lemonade and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy.
Thanks to his neighbors’ encouragement and praise, Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude. Lisa knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
34．How long did Henry spend staying in the house and do nothing after his wife died?
________________________________
35．How many things did Henry’s neighbour Lisa ask him to do?
________________________________
36．How did Henry feel when Lisa asked him to paint the fence for her?
________________________________
37．What makes Henry no longer feel that life is meaningless?
________________________________
38．How can we forget our sadness according to Lisa?   
________________________________
【答案】
34．Several months.
35．Two.
36．Surprised and angry.
37．His neighbors’ encouragement and praise.
38．By staying (keeping) busy./We can stay (keep) busy.
【解析】
本文讲述了亨利在帮助丽莎修篱笆、粉刷篱笆的过程中，明白了忙碌起来会帮助我们忘记悲伤。
34．根据“For several months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing.”可知妻子去世后，Henry好几个月坐在家里什么也不做。故填Several months.
35．根据“Can you help me fix this fence?”及“Could you please paint it for me?”可知Lisa让Henry帮她修篱笆并粉刷篱笆，共两件事。故填Two.
36．根据“Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help.”可知Henry不敢相信Lisa要求更多的帮助，他很惊讶；再由“Doesn’t she know how sad he is?”可知Henry因Lisa明知自己难过却让他帮忙做更多的事情而感到生气。故填Surprised and angry.
37．根据“Thanks to his neighbors’ encouragement and praise, Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless.”可知邻居们的鼓励和赞扬让Henry不再觉得生活毫无意义。故填His neighbors’ encouragement and praise.
38．根据“Lisa knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness.”可知Lisa认为忙碌能帮我们忘记悲伤。故填By staying (keeping) busy./We can stay (keep) busy.
五、文段表达(10分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
39．最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
组员
职业理想
理由
Mary
时装设计师
喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画
Kate
园艺师
喜爱植物，想让城市更美
Mike
天文学家
受到中国航天事业快速发展的鼓舞
You
……
……

注意：1. 词数 80 左右（短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数）；2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
【答案】例文：
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students’ ideal jobs. Here’s a report about my group members’ ideas.
Mary chooses to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing. Kate dreams to be a gardener, for she likes plants, and she expects to make the cities better. Mike would like to be a writer. He enjoys sharing his wonderful stories with others.
As for me, I have been dreaming to be a policeman for a long time. That’s because I find it a great honor to protect and save lives.
Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍同学们的理想职业。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为三段式：第一段和最后一段都已给出；中间按照提示内容介绍每个同学的理想职业，并说明原因。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。
40．假如你们班最近就“中学生是否应该用微信”做了一次问卷调查，调查结果如下。请根据以下表格内容以 Should Junior High School Students Use WeChat? 为题，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈自己的看法。
赞成
微信沟通方式好，方便快捷，费用低；在朋友圈可以分享快乐和悲伤。
不赞成
花太多时间在微信聊天，发照片等;失去学习兴趣，不喜欢参加其他活动。
你的想法
……

要求：
1. 80 词以上。开头已给出，不计入总词数内；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
3. 条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书面整洁。Should Junior High School Students Use WeChat?
Recently, we did a survey on whether junior high school students should use WeChat._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
例文
Should teenagers be allowed to use WeChat?
Recently, we did a survey on whether junior high school students should use WeChat. Different students have different opinions about using it.
Some students think WeChat is a very useful tool. It is convenient and fast to communicate with their friends and its cost is low. Besides, they can share happiness and sorrow in the friend zone.
However, some students think WeChat will affect their studies if they spend too much time using it and posting photos. Last but not least, it will affect their study and make students lose interest in other activities.
In my opinion, we should use WeChat properly by not using it more than two hours a day, and make sure that we don’t use it when we are studying. In addition, we shouldn't add strangers or meet net friends casually.
【解析】
1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“Should Junior High School Students Use WeChat?”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为四段，第一段引出话题；第二段介绍赞同者的想法；第三段介绍反对者的想法；第四段介绍自己的想法。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。