山东省潍坊市2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期中试卷汇编：语法填空

山东省潍坊市

2019-2022学年高二下学期英语期中试卷汇编

语法填空

山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试试卷英语试卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Climate change is a familiar topic to us for decades. There is little doubt ____56____ Earth is getting warmer and warmer. A lot of evidence ____57____ (indicate) a dramatic change in the global climate.

The increase in temperature has ____58____ impact on Earth’s ecology. In 2013, a news photo of a dead polar bear which ____59____ (find) on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard made a lot of people ____60____ (shock). In addition, there is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, ____61____ (cause) great loss of life and property. Climate scientists have warned that this warming trend will probably continue and there will be a ____62____ (high) price to pay, if we do not take appropriate actions.

“Greenhouse effect” is a key factor in clime change. Continued greenhouse gas emissions will result ____63____ further warming and long-lasting changes to the global climate. Governments should make ____64____ (policy) and take appropriate actions and measures. Individuals can reduce our “carbon footprint” by restricting the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce. It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity ____65____ (educate) everyone about global warming.

山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试试卷英语试卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tony, a household robot, was going to be tested out by Claire. When Claire first saw the robot, she felt ___56___(alarm). He seemed more like a human than a machine. Claire came to think of the robot as a close friend to ___57___ she poured out all her troubles. As ___58___ favour, Tony promised to help Claire make herself more beautiful. Tony gave Claire a new hairstyle and improved her makeup. As he was not allowed to accompany her ___59___ the shops, he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work. Claire went downtown and bought these things. She had an ___60___(appoint) to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop. The saleswoman there was rude to her. So she rang Tony and told him she ___61___ (treat) badly. He spoke to the woman, who immediately changed her attitude. Claire thanked Tony, ___62___ (tell) him that he was a “dear”. As she turned around, there ___63___(stand ) Gladys Claffern, one of her friends. How awful ___64___(discover) by her, Claire thought. By the look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought they were in a relationship. Although it was ____65____(complete) innocent, Claire felt guilty.

山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试试卷英语试卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。

Temperatures around the world are rising. Many places ___36___(experience) extreme weather events such as extreme heat since the start of the new century.

Scientists have shown all that is going to get even  ___37___  (bad). They looked at cities in the north half of the planet. They ___38___ (especial) paid attention to those in the US.

According ___39___ simple geography, the cities near Canada have cool to mild weather. Those near Mexico  ___40___ (be) hotter and more humid(潮湿的). However, things are going to look and feel a lot different in 2080.

The scientists created a weather model  ___41___ (study) the weather changes in 2080. They considered two important points. One was the warming of the planet by 1.5℃ to 3℃ and___42___ other was the increasing greenhouse gas levels. Unluckily, what the scientists found was ___43___ (surprise)! The cities in the north turned into ones in the south— about 500 ___44___(mile) south. For example, Washington, DC felt like Greenwood, Mississippi，and Mississippi felt like Mexico.

That’s bad news for people in the US, ___45___ it’s also bad for people everywhere because we’re all in the same boat.

答案：

山东省潍坊市2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试试卷英语试卷

【答案】56. that   

57. indicates   

58. an    59. was found   

60. shocked   

61. causing   

62. higher    63. in   

64. policies   

65. to educate

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球气候变暖会带来的负面影响。

【56题详解】

考查同位语从句。句意：毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越暖。空处引导同位语从句，对名词doubt进行解释说明，从句成分和意义都完整，应用that引导。故填that。

【57题详解】

考查时态。句意：许多证据表明全球气候发生了巨大的变化。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语evidence不可数，看作第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填indicates。

58题详解】

考查冠词。句意：气温的升高对地球的生态产生了影响。结合句意表达“对……有影响”应用have an impact on，impact的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。

【59题详解】

考查时态语态。句意：2013年，在挪威的北极斯瓦尔巴群岛发现了一只死亡北极熊的新闻照片，这让很多人感到震惊。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语which（指代先行词a bear）和find之间为被动关系，结合时间状语in 2013判断用一般过去时的被动语态，which是单数意义，故填was found。

【60题详解】

考查形容词。句意同上。分析可知，空处应填形容词作宾补，修饰people，表示人的主观感受，应用v-ed形式的形容词。故填shocked。

61题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，有强有力和全面的证据表明，气温上升导致全球极端天气和自然灾害增加，造成巨大的生命和财产损失。空处为状语，应用非谓语动词，表自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填causing。

【62题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：气候科学家警告说，这种变暖趋势可能会持续下去，如果我们不采取适当的行动，将会付出更高的代价。修饰名词price应用形容词，结合语境和上文“this warming trend will probably continue”可知，如果这种变暖驱使继续下去，人类将会付出更高的代价，故应用high的比较级higher。故填higher。

【63题详解】

考查介词。句意：持续的温室气体排放将导致全球气候进一步变暖和长期变化。结合句意表达“导致”应用result in。故填in。

【64题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：政府应该制定政策，采取适当的行动和措施。policy“政策”是可数名词，结合下文actions和measures判断应用其复数形式。故填policies。

【65题详解】

考查不定式。句意：抓住每一个机会教育每个人关于全球变暖的知识是我们的责任。opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语。故填to educate。

山东省潍坊市2020-2021学年高二下学期期中考试试卷英语试卷

【答案】56. alarmed   

57. whom    58. a   

59. to    60. appointment   

61. was treated   

62. telling   

63. stood    64. to be discovered   

65. completely

山东省潍坊市2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试试卷英语试卷

【答案】36. have experienced   

37. worse    38. especially   

39. to    40. are   

41. to study   

42. the    43. surprising   

44. miles    45. and

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章指出气候变暖的情况日趋严峻，并列举了一项对于美国城市气候的研究来佐证这一点，提醒我们引起重视。

【36题详解】

考查时态。句意：新世纪以来，很多地方都经历了类似高温的极端天气。分析句子可知，这里的动作发生于过去，且搭配since引导的时间状语，要用现在完成时。故填have experienced。

【37题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：科学家表示这一切甚至正在变得更糟糕。分析句子可知，这里要表现前后变化过程，且用even修饰，考虑形容词比较级，即“变得更糟”。故填worse。

【38题详解】

考查副词。句意：他们特别关注了美国的城市。分析句子结构可知，空白处修饰谓语动词paid，要用副词形式。故填especially。

【39题详解】

考查固定短语。句意：根据地理学，靠近加拿大的城市气候较为温和甚至寒冷。according to意为“根据……”。故填to。

【40题详解】

考查主谓一致。句意：那些靠近墨西哥的城市气候则更热且潮湿。分析句子结构可知，主语是代词those，为复数，而句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，所以这里be动词要用are。故填are。

【41题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家创造了一个天气模型来研究2080年的气候变化。分析句子结构可知，study the weather changes作前句的状语表示目的，要用动词不定式。故填to study。

【42题详解】

考查冠词。句意：另一点是不断增高的温室气体水平。分析句子可知，这里符合“one...the other...”的结构，表示两者中的一个和另一个。故填the。

【43题详解】

考查形容词。句意：不幸的是，科学家发现的东西非常令人惊讶。分析句子可知，缺少表语，考虑形容词，结合句意可知这里要表达“令人惊奇的”，强调事物给人的感受，要用surprising。故填surprising。

【44题详解】

考查名词复数。句意：大约向南500英里。mile是可数名词，其前用表示数量的500时要用复数形式。故填miles。

45题详解】

考查连词。句意：这对于美国人来说是坏消息，对于全世界的人来说也是，因为我们命运与共。分析句子可知，前后句存在并列的逻辑关系，要用表示并列的连词。故填and。